【文档说明】清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020届高三5月测试 英语（含答案）.doc，共(11)页，107.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-68243.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2019wheneveryonelookstoe

scapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGame:Allyouneedtodoissetting

upmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopp

ortunitytoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPainting:Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytoge

tthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheorig

inalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwister:Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Parti

cipantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination（协调）.TheMaze

（迷宫）:Oneofthefunniestgamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticip

antisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasf

orkidsandadultsalso.1.Whichactivitymostprobablyneedssomeimagination?A．OutdoorWordGame.B．SprayPainting.C．OutdoorTwister.D

．TheMaze.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemazeismadeoftoiletpaperinTheMaze.B.YouhavetosprayjuiceonyourT-shirtinSprayPaintin

g.C.OutdoorsTwistertestswhetheryouaregoodatcontrollingyourbodymovement.D.YouhavetobringsomehugeletterstoplayinOutdoorWordGames.3.W

hoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Teenagers.BWhatmakesapersonsexy?Looks,tale

nt,publicimageandhowweaccordinglyviewtheirpersonalityallplayintowhywefindourselvesattractedtocertaincelebritiesandpublicfigures.Everyyear,Peopleput

italltogetherwhentheynametheir“SexiestManAlive”.Thisyear,themagazinedecidedthatUnitedStatesmusicianJohnRogerStephens,betterknownasJoh

nLegend,hasthefullpackage.Thetitlecomesfollowingsomeimpressiveachievementsforthe40-year-old.Heisamongtheyou

ngestpeopletowinanEmmy,Grammy,OscarandTonyaward,andthefirstAfrican-Americanmantowinallfourofthem.Withnumerousawardsandno

minations,anIvy-Leaguedegree,andahandsomeface,Legendhasgainedhugepopularityworldwide.However,hisdedicationtofamilylifemaybewhatwin

sovermany.AftergettingmarriedtoUSmodelChrissyTeigenin2013,Legendisthefatherofonesonandonedaughter.He‟snotshyabouttellingtheworldtheirloveispe

rmanent.OntheinsideofLegend‟sarm,thereisatattoothatsays“ChrissyLunaMiles”,thenamesofhiswifeandchildren.Infact,Lege

ndhasgainedstrengthfromhisfamilysincechildhood.Hestillremembersthedayswhenhisfamilywouldgatheraroundhisgrandmother‟spianotosingChristmas

songs.Thisinspiredhispassionformusic.Hisbest-knownsingle,AllofMe,isalovesongtohiswife.Whenheperformed

itatthe2014GrammyAwards,manyweretouchedbyhisdelicatevoiceandthedeeplovebeneath.“Themoreyouknowsomeone,themoreyou‟reinspiredbyy

ourrelationship,”LegendtoldLAConfidentialMagazine.“Youhavetogrowenoughtobeabletowritethatsongwithsinc

erityandauthenticity.”Despitehisonstageconfidence,Legendhadtoworktobecomealegend.Asateenager,hewasthesmallestkidincl

ass.“Iwasalwayslessmature,lessateasesocially.Ihadplentyofawkwardtimes,”hetoldPeople.“Mostofyourteena

geyears,intoyourtwenties,you‟restillfiguringoutwhoyouare,howyoupresentyourselftotheworld...Eventually,Ithinkyougetmoreateasewithyours

elf.”Indeed,knowingwhoyouareandbeyourselfcouldbetherealkeytoattractiveness.4.WhatplaysthebiggestpartinmakingLegen

dpopularworldwide?A．High-leveleducation.B．Handsomelook.C．Effortsputinfamily.D．Talentinmusic.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabo

ut?A.Legend‟shobbyasaboy.B.Legend‟sfamilymembers.C.ThesecretbehindLegend‟ssuccess.D．Composingbackgroundofthesong

AllofMe.6.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Legendisproudofhissuccessinmusic.B.Legend‟sinterestinmusicorig

inatesfromhisfamily.C.LegendisthefirstblacksingerwhowontheGrammyaward.D.Legendreceivedthetitle“Sexiest

ManAlive”beforehegotmarried.7.WhatisessentialtoattractivenessaccordingtoLegend?A.Beingmoremature.B.Beingtruetoyourself.C.Havingonstageconfidence.

D.Havingattractiveappearance.CWhatmakespeopletrustworthy?Dotheyalwaystellthetruth?Dotheyalwayskeeptheirpromises?Inthenearfuture,voluntary

blooddonationsmightbeusedasacluetoprovesomeone‟strustworthiness.OnNov19,theNationalHealthCommission(NHC)andother

departmentsjointlyreleasedadocumenturgingthesocialcreditsystemtoincludevoluntaryblooddonations.Anincentivemechanism（激励机制）isalsore

commended,toprovidedonorswithmoreconveniencesandrewardslikepreferentialtreatmentinusingpublicfacilitiesorvisitinggovernment-runparks,Ch

inaDailyreported.“Weneedtoshowwecareaboutdonorssotheyfeelhonored,”LiuJiang,directorofBeijing‟sblooddonationoffice,toldCCTV.Inde

ed,donatingbloodiskeytosavingmanylives.Duetoblood‟sverylimitedshelflife,regularblooddonationsareneededfromasufficientnum

berofhealthypeople.Thisensuresthatsafebloodwillbeavailablewheneverandwhereveritisneeded,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganiza

tion.However,thenoticereceivedmixedreviewsonsocialmedia,withsomepeoplequestioningwhetheritwasnecessarytoincludevoluntaryblood

donationinthesocialcreditsystem,accordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost.Thesystemrecordsthingslikeaperson‟scareerinformat

ion,andpaymentsforcreditcardsorotherdebtexpensesareusedtotellwhetherapersonorcompanyistrustworthy.Peoplewhocannotpaydebtsontimewo

uldhaveaworsecreditscore,resultinginmoredifficultiesborrowingmoneyfrombanks,reportedthePeople‟sDaily.Ma

nySinaWeibousersbelievethatblooddonationsshouldbevoluntary.Theysayithaslittletodowithsocialcredit.Othersdoubtwhetheritisappropria

tetorewardthisactionbecausesomepeoplewoulddonatebloodforreasonsotherthanhelpingsavepeople‟slives.GuangmingDailycommentedthatonlyacts

closelylinkedtopersonalcreditshouldbeincludedinthesocialcreditsystem.Avoluntaryblooddonormightrefusetopayhi

sorherdebts,whilesomeonewhodoesn‟tdonatebloodmighthaveaperfectcreditrecord,itnoted.8.Whatbenefitcanvoluntaryblooddonorsgetaccordi

ngtothe2ndparagraph?A．Freeparktour.B．Freetreatmentinhospitals.C．Runningingovernmentparks.D．Priorityinusingpublicfacilities.9.Whyareb

looddonationsregularlyneeded?A.Bloodcan‟tbestoredforlong.B.Somedonatedbloodisnothealthy.C.Fewerpeoplearewillingtodonateblood.D.Moreandmorepeo

pleneedbloodtogettreated.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyblooddonorsrefusetopayhisorherdebts.B.Whoeverdonatesbloodwi

llhaveaperfectcreditrecord.C.It‟srighttorewardblooddonatorsfortheysavepeople‟slives.D.Somepeopleagreethatvolu

ntaryblooddonationshouldn‟tbelinkedtosocialcredit.11．What‟stheauthor‟sattitudetousingvoluntaryblooddonationstop

rovetrustworthiness?A．Positive.B．Objective.C．IndifferentD．Negative.DFiveyearsago,UKschoolsbegantolearnShanghai‟smathteachingmethodsona

ccountoftopscoresproducedbyChineseteenagersinaglobalacademicevaluation.ThistestiscalledtheProgramforInternationalStudentAsse

ssment(PISA),runbytheorganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Takingaroundthreehoursoncomputers,itmain

lyfocuseson15-year-olds‟reading,mathandscienceabilities.Earlierthismonth,thelatesttestresultswerepublished.Stud

entsfromBeijingandShanghai,aswellasJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,outperformedstudentsfromtheother78part

icipatingeducationsystemsinmathematicsandsciencebyawidemargin.Inreadingcomprehensionscores,onlySingaporecameclose.Chinesemainland

studentsfirsttookthetestsin2009,withShanghaitoppingthescores.Thecityclaimedthetopspotagainin2012.ThePISArankingsarousedglobalinterestinChineseteachi

ngmethodsandasaresult,BritainincreasedexchangeswithChineseschoolstoimproveitsmatheducation.Nearly600teachersf

romBritainandChina,mainlyfromprimaryschools,havetakenpartintheexchangesince2014,andaround5,000ofBritain‟s16,000primaryschoolshavead

optedtheShanghaimathteachingmethod.InthelatestPISAtest,Chinesemainlandstudentsaveraged591pointsinmath—moretha

n100pointshigherthantheOECDaverage.Britishstudentsaveraged502,jumpingfrom27thplacethreeyearsagoto18thinthemathrankings.PhilipAvery,directorofeducat

ionfortheBohuntEducationTrust,UK,said,“We‟vebenefitedfromworkingwithChinesepartnersforthehighqualityoflessonplanningand

teachingformemorizationinChina.OurChinesepartnershavebenefitedfromourapproachtothedevelopmentofcharacter,focusonin

novationandapplicationofknowledge.”However,ZhangXuanmin,whoisinchargeofthePISAprojectinShanghai,pointsoutthatbesidesbasiceducation,Chi

nesestudentsstillneedtoimprovetheirsocialandemotionalcompetencies.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepas

sage?A．UKteenagersarepoorly-educated.B．UKschools‟teachingmethodsareoutoffashion.C．TeenagersinShanghaigothigherscores

inPISA.D．TeenagersinShanghaiarethebeststudentsintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagraph?14.What‟sprobablytheaverage

mathpointofOECDinthelatestPISAtest?15．WhatcanbeindicatedbyPhilipAvery‟swords?A.Theexchangeprogramisawin-winsituation.B.Chinesestudentsstillhavealongw

aytogoineducation.C．UKschoolsgetmorebenefitsfromtheexchangeprogram.D．UKteenagershavegainedalotofimprovementinmath

learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingatafamousuniversityinadi

verseenvironmentisadreamformanyChinesestudents.Almost660,000Chinesestudentsstudiedabroadin2018,according

totheMinistryofEducation.16AuniversityforYOUManystudentsbecometooobsessedwithleaguetablerankings.17Beforemakingyourchoice,writedow

nallofyourrequirements,andchoosebasedonthem.AdegreefromHarvardisn‟tworthmuchifit‟snotthecareeryouwant.18Takingresponsibilityforyourselfi

skeytostudyingoverseas.Unlikehighschool,noonewillbeforcingyoutoreviseorcompleteyourassignments.Whilether

eissupportforstudentswhoarestruggling,collegesoftentaketheviewthatstudentswhodon‟tattendclassesarewa

stingtheirmoney.Livingabroadalsomeanslookingafteryourmoney.Budgetingforrent,food,phoneplansandtransportarepartofbeinganoverseasstudent.A．Laughat

.B．Lookupto.C．getalongwith.D．besuperiorto.A．302.B．490.C．502.D．591.Extracurricularactivities19Thefreedomofcollegegivesyouth

echancetogetinvolvedinsocieties,sportsandleadershipactivities.Thesecanbeacademicclubsrelatedtoyourcourseorjustforf

un.Theyarealsoagreatwayofmeetingnewpeopleduringyourtimeoverseas.HomesicknessMissinghomeiscommonforoverseasstudents.20Befor

eyougo,thinkabouthowyouwillreacttothesedifferences.ThoughmostuniversitieshaveaChinesesociety(club),you‟llfinditmorebeneficialifyouca

ngetalongwithothers.A.TakingtheinitiativeB.TakingcareofyourselfC.Sowhatshouldyouknowasanoutstandingin

ternationalstudent?D.Sowhatshouldyoudoinordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity?E.Whileyourcoursesshouldcomefirst,theyareonlypartofth

euniversityexperience.F.Thelackoffamiliarfood,surroundingsandpeoplecandistractanyonefromtheirstudies.

G.Whiletheyareimportant,youshouldlookforcoursesthatfityourambitionsandexpectations.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（

共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsmyfamilyandI21tomygrandmother‟shouse,mydadpointsoutallthehouse

shelivedinasakid.Icount12,probably22oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto23highschooltosupporthismomandsixsiblings.Hetellsm

ybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasour24.Onetime,hecamehomefromschooltofinda(n)25houseandanoticethathisfamilywouldberemovedfromtheproperty.Buthesays

itlikeitwas26.Westarttounderstandwhyhehasno27ofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol.

Thereisnoangerinmydad‟stone.28,thereisasenseoflongingashe29thefewtimesheandhisdadwouldsittogetherandwatchfootb

all.Hislittlesisterwould30atbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.We31mydadhisfirstbirthda

ypartywhenhewasatleast40.Fortybirthdaysbeforehisfirstparty.MybrothersandIhavehadoneeverysingleyear.Hetellsustomakea(n)

32toworkhardandstayinschool.We‟vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswe33oureyes.Buthiswordsnow34inmyhead,andIfi

ndnew35everytimeIrecallthem:“There‟snothingyoucan‟tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Iwonderhowdifferentlymyfathe

r‟slifecouldhave36ifhe‟dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadworks16hoursaday.He‟sgonebeforeI‟m37andhomejustasI‟mfa

llingasleep.Heworkshardsowecanhaveagoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Itmakesmethinktheworldisatmy38andnothingisimpossible.For18yea

rs,mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit‟smy39:Iamso40ofyou,Dad.21．A.driveB．moveC．flyD．jump22．A.admittingB．rememberingC．missingD．c

overing23．A.dowellinB．putupwithC．beactiveinD．dropoutof24．A.fatherB．ageC．assistantD．height25．A.furnishedB．hugeC．em

ptyD．glorious26．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything27．A.emotionsB．booksC．friendsD．pictures28．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．Otherwise

D．Besides29．A.expectsB．declaresC．imaginesD．recalls30．A.clapB．cryC．smileD．rush31．A.allowedB．guaranteedC．threwD．prom

ised32．A.decisionB．livingC．effortD．choice33．A.closeB．rollC．wipeD．open34．A.echoB．disappearC．changeD．lose35．A.

successB．answersC．methodsD．significance36．A.figuredoutB．madeoutC．cameoutD．turnedout37．A.upB．offC．backD．down38．A.fingertipsB．bottomC．bodyD．best39

．A.descriptionB．dayC．turnD．time40．A.impressedB．proudC．ashamedD．tired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It‟sprobablyhardfor

anyoneto41(true)understandthepainofbeingbullieduntiltheyhaveexperiencedit42(they).TheSpringfieldSchoolDistrictinNewJersey,US,hasintroduced

anewvirtualrealityprogram43givesstudentstheexperienceofbeingbulliedbyclassmates.IntheVRheadset,studentsareshown360-d

egreevideos44(base)onreal-lifescenarios（情境）describedbySpringfieldstudentswhohavebeenvictimsofbullying.OneofthosevictimsisErica

Carrie,who45(call)namesthroughouthertimeinhighschoolbecauseshehadmoremale46(friend)thanfemaleones.47videoshowsthepointofviewofM

orghanBlair,ahighschoolfreshmanwhowasteasedandattackedbyclassmatessimplybecausesheisblack.“Ihadtoshowpeople48itfeelstobeinmyshoes,”BlairtoldCBSNew

s.ThisprogramwasstartedbyMichaelDavino,SpringfieldSchool‟sdirector“Weneededaway49(convey)tothosepeople(

bullies),„Ifyou50(know)whatthisfeltlike,youmightnotdoit,‟”Davinosaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼

)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeelever

ydayplayaimportantroleinhowyouthinkandbehave.Foronething,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodintheireverydaylifetendstobehap

pier,healthierandgetalongbetterwithothers.Forother,abadmoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingswecandototurnou

rbadmoodintoagoodone.AsfarasI‟mconcerning,exerciseisoneofthekeystogettingridfromabadmood.Meanwhile,t

hesimpleactofsharingtimeinothersisagreatwaytoreleasestressandanxiety.Sonexttimewe‟refeelingdown,andcallupafri

endorvisitaneighbor.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你看到某报社在向读者征稿，征稿题目为“GreatChangesintheLastTenYears”。请你向该报社投稿，介绍你的家乡十年间的变化。内容

包括:1.十年前的家乡；2.现在家乡的变化；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语参考答案1-5BCACC6-10BBDAD11-15BCDBA16-20CGAEF21-2

5ACDBC26-30BDADB31-35CCBAD36-40DAACB41．truly42．themselves43．that/which44．based45．wascalled46．friends47．Another48．how49．toconvey5

0．knew短文改错We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeeleverydayplayamoodsanimportantroleinhowyouthinkandbehave.Foronet

hing,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodweintheireverydaylifetendstobehappier,healthierandgetalongbetterwithothers.Foro

ther,abadtendanothermoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingsweascandototurnourbadmoodintoagoodone.

AsfarasI‟mconcerning,exerciseisoneofthekeystoconcernedgettingridfromabadmood.Meanwhile,thesimpleactofsharing

timeinothersisagreatwaytoreleaseofwithstressandanxiety.Sonexttimewe‟refeelingdown,andcallupafriendorvisitaneighbo

r.书面表达Deareditor,I‟msohonoredtointroducethegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometownforthelasttenyears.Tenyear

sago,myhometownwasasmallandpoorcity,whichhadfewerfactories.Andpeoplehadverylimitedchoicesonthedailydie

tsandtransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonabrand-newlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Peoplehaveconfide

ncewhenwalkingonthecleanandbusystreet.Also,therearesomanytallbuildingsstandingaroundthecity.Whenitcomestothetr

ansportation,privatecarscanbeseeneasily.Besides,peoplecanhavedinnerinvariousrestaurants.Frommypointofview,Ireallyappreciatethelifeatpr

esentandIdobelieveourcitywillbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.Thankyouforyourreading.Yours,LiHua欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.

fjjy.org