【文档说明】清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020届高三5月测试 英语（含答案）.doc，共(11)页，107.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-68243.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2019w

heneveryonelookstoescapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGame:Al

lyouneedtodoissettingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldal

solovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPainting:Tobringoutthecreativityinape

rson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecanso

fcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.Outdoor

Twister:Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethet

askofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination（协调）.TheMaze（迷宫）:Oneofthefunni

estgamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisw

aythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadultsalso.1.Which

activitymostprobablyneedssomeimagination?A．OutdoorWordGame.B．SprayPainting.C．OutdoorTwister.D．TheMaze.2.Whicho

fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemazeismadeoftoiletpaperinTheMaze.B.YouhavetosprayjuiceonyourT-shirtinSprayPaint

ing.C.OutdoorsTwistertestswhetheryouaregoodatcontrollingyourbodymovement.D.Youhavetobringsomehugeletterstoplay

inOutdoorWordGames.3.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Teenagers.BWhatmakesapersonsexy

?Looks,talent,publicimageandhowweaccordinglyviewtheirpersonalityallplayintowhywefindourselvesattractedtocer

taincelebritiesandpublicfigures.Everyyear,Peopleputitalltogetherwhentheynametheir“SexiestManAlive”.Thisy

ear,themagazinedecidedthatUnitedStatesmusicianJohnRogerStephens,betterknownasJohnLegend,hasthefullpackage.Thetitlecomesfollowingsomeimpressiveachiev

ementsforthe40-year-old.HeisamongtheyoungestpeopletowinanEmmy,Grammy,OscarandTonyaward,andthefirstAfrican-Americanmantowinallfo

urofthem.Withnumerousawardsandnominations,anIvy-Leaguedegree,andahandsomeface,Legendhasgainedhugepopu

larityworldwide.However,hisdedicationtofamilylifemaybewhatwinsovermany.AftergettingmarriedtoUSmodelChrissyTeigenin2013,Legendisthe

fatherofonesonandonedaughter.He‟snotshyabouttellingtheworldtheirloveispermanent.OntheinsideofLegend‟sarm,thereisatattoothatsays“ChrissyLunaMi

les”,thenamesofhiswifeandchildren.Infact,Legendhasgainedstrengthfromhisfamilysincechildhood.Hestillrememberstheda

yswhenhisfamilywouldgatheraroundhisgrandmother‟spianotosingChristmassongs.Thisinspiredhispassionformusic.Hisbest-knownsingle,AllofMe,isal

ovesongtohiswife.Whenheperformeditatthe2014GrammyAwards,manyweretouchedbyhisdelicatevoiceandthedeeplovebeneath.“Themoreyouknowsomeone,themorey

ou‟reinspiredbyyourrelationship,”LegendtoldLAConfidentialMagazine.“Youhavetogrowenoughtobeabletowritethatsongwithsincerit

yandauthenticity.”Despitehisonstageconfidence,Legendhadtoworktobecomealegend.Asateenager,hewasthesmallestk

idinclass.“Iwasalwayslessmature,lessateasesocially.Ihadplentyofawkwardtimes,”hetoldPeople.“Mostofyourteenageyears,intoyour

twenties,you‟restillfiguringoutwhoyouare,howyoupresentyourselftotheworld...Eventually,Ithinkyougetmoreateasewithyourself.

”Indeed,knowingwhoyouareandbeyourselfcouldbetherealkeytoattractiveness.4.WhatplaysthebiggestpartinmakingLege

ndpopularworldwide?A．High-leveleducation.B．Handsomelook.C．Effortsputinfamily.D．Talentinmusic.5.Whatdoesthethird

paragraphmainlytalkabout?A.Legend‟shobbyasaboy.B.Legend‟sfamilymembers.C.ThesecretbehindLegend‟ssuccess.D．Composingba

ckgroundofthesongAllofMe.6.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Legendisproudofhissuccessinmusic.B.Legend‟sinterestinmusicorigin

atesfromhisfamily.C.LegendisthefirstblacksingerwhowontheGrammyaward.D.Legendreceivedthetitle“SexiestManAliv

e”beforehegotmarried.7.WhatisessentialtoattractivenessaccordingtoLegend?A.Beingmoremature.B.Beingtruetoy

ourself.C.Havingonstageconfidence.D.Havingattractiveappearance.CWhatmakespeopletrustworthy?Dotheyalwaystellt

hetruth?Dotheyalwayskeeptheirpromises?Inthenearfuture,voluntaryblooddonationsmightbeusedasacluetoprovesomeone‟strustworthiness.OnNov19,theNationa

lHealthCommission(NHC)andotherdepartmentsjointlyreleasedadocumenturgingthesocialcreditsystemtoincludevoluntaryblooddonations.Anincen

tivemechanism（激励机制）isalsorecommended,toprovidedonorswithmoreconveniencesandrewardslikepreferentialtreatmentinusingpub

licfacilitiesorvisitinggovernment-runparks,ChinaDailyreported.“Weneedtoshowwecareaboutdonorssotheyfeelhonored,”LiuJiang,directo

rofBeijing‟sblooddonationoffice,toldCCTV.Indeed,donatingbloodiskeytosavingmanylives.Duetoblood‟sverylimitedshelflife,regularblooddonationsa

reneededfromasufficientnumberofhealthypeople.Thisensuresthatsafebloodwillbeavailablewheneverandwhereveritisneeded,accordingt

otheWorldHealthOrganization.However,thenoticereceivedmixedreviewsonsocialmedia,withsomepeoplequestioningwhetheritwasnecessarytoincludevoluntarybl

ooddonationinthesocialcreditsystem,accordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost.Thesystemrecordsthingslikeaperson‟scareerinformation,andpa

ymentsforcreditcardsorotherdebtexpensesareusedtotellwhetherapersonorcompanyistrustworthy.Peoplewhocannotpaydebtsontimewouldhaveaworsecreditsco

re,resultinginmoredifficultiesborrowingmoneyfrombanks,reportedthePeople‟sDaily.ManySinaWeibousersbelievethatblooddonation

sshouldbevoluntary.Theysayithaslittletodowithsocialcredit.Othersdoubtwhetheritisappropriatetorewardthisactionbecausesomep

eoplewoulddonatebloodforreasonsotherthanhelpingsavepeople‟slives.GuangmingDailycommentedthatonlyactscloselylinkedtopersonalcreditshouldbeinc

ludedinthesocialcreditsystem.Avoluntaryblooddonormightrefusetopayhisorherdebts,whilesomeonewhodoesn‟tdonatebloodmighthaveaperfectcreditrecord,i

tnoted.8.Whatbenefitcanvoluntaryblooddonorsgetaccordingtothe2ndparagraph?A．Freeparktour.B．Freetreatmentinhospitals.C．Runningingovernmentpa

rks.D．Priorityinusingpublicfacilities.9.Whyareblooddonationsregularlyneeded?A.Bloodcan‟tbestoredforlong.B.Somedona

tedbloodisnothealthy.C.Fewerpeoplearewillingtodonateblood.D.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtogettreated.10.Whatcanyoulearnfr

omthelastparagraph?A.Manyblooddonorsrefusetopayhisorherdebts.B.Whoeverdonatesbloodwillhaveaperfectcreditrecor

d.C.It‟srighttorewardblooddonatorsfortheysavepeople‟slives.D.Somepeopleagreethatvoluntaryblooddonationshouldn‟tbelinkedtosocialcredit.11．What‟stheau

thor‟sattitudetousingvoluntaryblooddonationstoprovetrustworthiness?A．Positive.B．Objective.C．IndifferentD．Negative.DF

iveyearsago,UKschoolsbegantolearnShanghai‟smathteachingmethodsonaccountoftopscoresproducedbyChineseteenagersi

naglobalacademicevaluation.ThistestiscalledtheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),runbytheorganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelo

pment(OECD).Takingaroundthreehoursoncomputers,itmainlyfocuseson15-year-olds‟reading,mathandscienceabilities.Earl

ierthismonth,thelatesttestresultswerepublished.StudentsfromBeijingandShanghai,aswellasJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,o

utperformedstudentsfromtheother78participatingeducationsystemsinmathematicsandsciencebyawidemargin.Inreadi

ngcomprehensionscores,onlySingaporecameclose.Chinesemainlandstudentsfirsttookthetestsin2009,withShanghaitopping

thescores.Thecityclaimedthetopspotagainin2012.ThePISArankingsarousedglobalinterestinChineseteachingmethodsandasaresult,Britainincrease

dexchangeswithChineseschoolstoimproveitsmatheducation.Nearly600teachersfromBritainandChina,mainlyfromprimaryschools,havetakenpartinthe

exchangesince2014,andaround5,000ofBritain‟s16,000primaryschoolshaveadoptedtheShanghaimathteachingmethod.I

nthelatestPISAtest,Chinesemainlandstudentsaveraged591pointsinmath—morethan100pointshigherthantheOECDaverage.Britishstudentsaveraged

502,jumpingfrom27thplacethreeyearsagoto18thinthemathrankings.PhilipAvery,directorofeducationfortheBohuntEducationTrust,UK,said,“W

e‟vebenefitedfromworkingwithChinesepartnersforthehighqualityoflessonplanningandteachingformemorizationinChina.OurChinesepartnersh

avebenefitedfromourapproachtothedevelopmentofcharacter,focusoninnovationandapplicationofknowledge.”How

ever,ZhangXuanmin,whoisinchargeofthePISAprojectinShanghai,pointsoutthatbesidesbasiceducation,Chineses

tudentsstillneedtoimprovetheirsocialandemotionalcompetencies.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．UKteenagersarepoorly-educ

ated.B．UKschools‟teachingmethodsareoutoffashion.C．TeenagersinShanghaigothigherscoresinPISA.D．TeenagersinShanghaiarethebeststudentsintheworld

.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagraph?14.What‟sprobablytheaveragemathpointofOECDinthelatestPISAtest?15．Whatcanbe

indicatedbyPhilipAvery‟swords?A.Theexchangeprogramisawin-winsituation.B.Chinesestudentsstillhavealongwaytogoineducation.C．UKschoolsgetm

orebenefitsfromtheexchangeprogram.D．UKteenagershavegainedalotofimprovementinmathlearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyingatafamousuniversityinadiverseenvironmentisadreamformanyChin

esestudents.Almost660,000Chinesestudentsstudiedabroadin2018,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.16AuniversityforYOUManystudentsbecometooo

bsessedwithleaguetablerankings.17Beforemakingyourchoice,writedownallofyourrequirements,andchoosebasedonthem.AdegreefromHarvardisn‟tworthmuchifi

t‟snotthecareeryouwant.18Takingresponsibilityforyourselfiskeytostudyingoverseas.Unlikehighschool,noonewillbeforcingy

outoreviseorcompleteyourassignments.Whilethereissupportforstudentswhoarestruggling,collegesoftentaketheview

thatstudentswhodon‟tattendclassesarewastingtheirmoney.Livingabroadalsomeanslookingafteryourmoney.Budgetingforrent,food

,phoneplansandtransportarepartofbeinganoverseasstudent.A．Laughat.B．Lookupto.C．getalongwith.D．besuperiorto.

A．302.B．490.C．502.D．591.Extracurricularactivities19Thefreedomofcollegegivesyouthechancetogetinvolvedin

societies,sportsandleadershipactivities.Thesecanbeacademicclubsrelatedtoyourcourseorjustforfun.Theyarealsoagreatwayofmeetingnewpeople

duringyourtimeoverseas.HomesicknessMissinghomeiscommonforoverseasstudents.20Beforeyougo,thinkabouthowyouwillreacttothesedifferences.Th

oughmostuniversitieshaveaChinesesociety(club),you‟llfinditmorebeneficialifyoucangetalongwithothers.A.TakingtheinitiativeB.TakingcareofyourselfC

.Sowhatshouldyouknowasanoutstandinginternationalstudent?D.Sowhatshouldyoudoinordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity?E.Whileyourcourse

sshouldcomefirst,theyareonlypartoftheuniversityexperience.F.Thelackoffamiliarfood,surroundingsandpeoplecandistractanyonefromtheirs

tudies.G.Whiletheyareimportant,youshouldlookforcoursesthatfityourambitionsandexpectations.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下

面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsmyfamilyandI21tomygrandmother‟shouse,mydadpointsoutallthehouseshelivedinasakid.

Icount12,probably22oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto23highschooltosupporthismomandsixsiblings.Hetellsmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasour24.

Onetime,hecamehomefromschooltofinda(n)25houseandanoticethathisfamilywouldberemovedfromtheproperty.Buthesaysitl

ikeitwas26.Westarttounderstandwhyhehasno27ofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol.Thereisnoangerinmydad‟stone.28,

thereisasenseoflongingashe29thefewtimesheandhisdadwouldsittogetherandwatchfootball.Hislittlesisterwould30atbirthdaypar

tiesbecauseshecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.We31mydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Fortybirthdaysbeforehisfirstparty.Mybrothersa

ndIhavehadoneeverysingleyear.Hetellsustomakea(n)32toworkhardandstayinschool.We‟vehearditsomuchthatsometi

meswe33oureyes.Buthiswordsnow34inmyhead,andIfindnew35everytimeIrecallthem:“There‟snothingyoucan‟tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Iwonderhowdifferent

lymyfather‟slifecouldhave36ifhe‟dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadworks16hoursaday.He‟sgonebeforeI‟m37andhomejustasI‟m

fallingasleep.Heworkshardsowecanhaveagoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Itmakesmethinktheworldisatmy38andnothingisimpossible.For18years,mydadhasalwa

ystoldmethis,butnowit‟smy39:Iamso40ofyou,Dad.21．A.driveB．moveC．flyD．jump22．A.admittingB．rememberingC．missingD．covering23．A.dowellinB．pu

tupwithC．beactiveinD．dropoutof24．A.fatherB．ageC．assistantD．height25．A.furnishedB．hugeC．emptyD．glorious26．A.anyt

hingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything27．A.emotionsB．booksC．friendsD．pictures28．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides29．A.expectsB．declaresC

．imaginesD．recalls30．A.clapB．cryC．smileD．rush31．A.allowedB．guaranteedC．threwD．promised32．A.decisionB．livingC．effortD．choice33．A.c

loseB．rollC．wipeD．open34．A.echoB．disappearC．changeD．lose35．A.successB．answersC．methodsD．significance36．A.figuredoutB．made

outC．cameoutD．turnedout37．A.upB．offC．backD．down38．A.fingertipsB．bottomC．bodyD．best39．A.descriptionB．dayC．turnD．time40．A.impressedB．proudC．ash

amedD．tired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It‟sprobablyhardforanyoneto41(true)understandthepainofb

eingbullieduntiltheyhaveexperiencedit42(they).TheSpringfieldSchoolDistrictinNewJersey,US,hasintroducedanewvir

tualrealityprogram43givesstudentstheexperienceofbeingbulliedbyclassmates.IntheVRheadset,studentsareshown360-d

egreevideos44(base)onreal-lifescenarios（情境）describedbySpringfieldstudentswhohavebeenvictimsofbullying.OneofthosevictimsisEricaCarrie,who4

5(call)namesthroughouthertimeinhighschoolbecauseshehadmoremale46(friend)thanfemaleones.47videoshowsthepointof

viewofMorghanBlair,ahighschoolfreshmanwhowasteasedandattackedbyclassmatessimplybecausesheisblack.“Ihadtoshow

people48itfeelstobeinmyshoes,”BlairtoldCBSNews.ThisprogramwasstartedbyMichaelDavino,SpringfieldSchool

‟sdirector“Weneededaway49(convey)tothosepeople(bullies),„Ifyou50(know)whatthisfeltlike,youmightnotdoit,‟”Davinosaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小

题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeeleverydayplayaimpo

rtantroleinhowyouthinkandbehave.Foronething,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodintheireverydaylifetendstobehappie

r,healthierandgetalongbetterwithothers.Forother,abadmoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingswecandototurnourbadmo

odintoagoodone.AsfarasI‟mconcerning,exerciseisoneofthekeystogettingridfromabadmood.Meanwhile,thesimple

actofsharingtimeinothersisagreatwaytoreleasestressandanxiety.Sonexttimewe‟refeelingdown,andcallupafriendorvisitaneighbor.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，

你看到某报社在向读者征稿，征稿题目为“GreatChangesintheLastTenYears”。请你向该报社投稿，介绍你的家乡十年间的变化。内容包括:1.十年前的家乡；2.现在家乡的变化；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语参考答案1-5BCACC6-10BBDAD11-15BCDBA16-20CGAEF21-25ACDBC26-30BDADB31-35CCBAD36-40DAACB41．truly42．themselves43．that

/which44．based45．wascalled46．friends47．Another48．how49．toconvey50．knew短文改错We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeeleveryd

ayplayamoodsanimportantroleinhowyouthinkandbehave.Foronething,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodweintheireverydaylifetendstobehappier,healt

hierandgetalongbetterwithothers.Forother,abadtendanothermoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingsweascandototu

rnourbadmoodintoagoodone.AsfarasI‟mconcerning,exerciseisoneofthekeystoconcernedgettingridfromabadmood.

Meanwhile,thesimpleactofsharingtimeinothersisagreatwaytoreleaseofwithstressandanxiety.Sonexttimewe‟refeeling

down,andcallupafriendorvisitaneighbor.书面表达Deareditor,I‟msohonoredtointroducethegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometownforthelasttenyear

s.Tenyearsago,myhometownwasasmallandpoorcity,whichhadfewerfactories.Andpeoplehadverylimitedchoicesonthedailydiets

andtransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonabrand-newlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.People

haveconfidencewhenwalkingonthecleanandbusystreet.Also,therearesomanytallbuildingsstandingaroundthecity

.Whenitcomestothetransportation,privatecarscanbeseeneasily.Besides,peoplecanhavedinnerinvariousrestaurants.F

rommypointofview,IreallyappreciatethelifeatpresentandIdobelieveourcitywillbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.Thankyouforyourreading.Yours,LiHua欢迎访问“高中试卷

网”——http://sj.fjjy.org