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中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASummeristhattimeofthisyear20

19wheneveryonelookstoescapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGame:Allyouneedtodois

settingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethi

sasitgivesthemtheopportunitytoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPainting:Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingisthe

perfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolored

spraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwister:Apersonwillbeinchargeo

fmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhand

sorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination（协调）.TheMaze（迷宫）:Oneofthefunniestgamesisthehallwa

ymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedt

imewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadultsalso.1.Whichac

tivitymostprobablyneedssomeimagination?A．OutdoorWordGame.B．SprayPainting.C．OutdoorTwister.D．TheMaze.2.Whichofthefollo

wingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemazeismadeoftoiletpaperinTheMaze.B.YouhavetosprayjuiceonyourT-shirtinSprayPainting.C.OutdoorsTwistertest

swhetheryouaregoodatcontrollingyourbodymovement.D.YouhavetobringsomehugeletterstoplayinOutdoorWordGames.3.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Pa

rents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Teenagers.BWhatmakesapersonsexy?Looks,talent,publicimageandhowweaccordinglyviewtheirpersona

lityallplayintowhywefindourselvesattractedtocertaincelebritiesandpublicfigures.Everyyear,Peopleputitalltogetherwhentheynametheir“

SexiestManAlive”.Thisyear,themagazinedecidedthatUnitedStatesmusicianJohnRogerStephens,betterknownasJohnLegend,hast

hefullpackage.Thetitlecomesfollowingsomeimpressiveachievementsforthe40-year-old.HeisamongtheyoungestpeopletowinanEm

my,Grammy,OscarandTonyaward,andthefirstAfrican-Americanmantowinallfourofthem.Withnumerousawardsandnominations,anIvy-Leaguedegree,an

dahandsomeface,Legendhasgainedhugepopularityworldwide.However,hisdedicationtofamilylifemaybewhatwinsoverm

any.AftergettingmarriedtoUSmodelChrissyTeigenin2013,Legendisthefatherofonesonandonedaughter.He‟snotshyab

outtellingtheworldtheirloveispermanent.OntheinsideofLegend‟sarm,thereisatattoothatsays“ChrissyLunaMiles

”,thenamesofhiswifeandchildren.Infact,Legendhasgainedstrengthfromhisfamilysincechildhood.Hestillremembersthedayswhenhisfamilyw

ouldgatheraroundhisgrandmother‟spianotosingChristmassongs.Thisinspiredhispassionformusic.Hisbest-knownsingle,All

ofMe,isalovesongtohiswife.Whenheperformeditatthe2014GrammyAwards,manyweretouchedbyhisdelicatevoiceandthedeeplovebeneath.“The

moreyouknowsomeone,themoreyou‟reinspiredbyyourrelationship,”LegendtoldLAConfidentialMagazine.“Youhavetogrowenoughtobeabletowritetha

tsongwithsincerityandauthenticity.”Despitehisonstageconfidence,Legendhadtoworktobecomealegend.Asateenager,hewa

sthesmallestkidinclass.“Iwasalwayslessmature,lessateasesocially.Ihadplentyofawkwardtimes,”hetoldPeople.“Mostofyourteenageyears,intoy

ourtwenties,you‟restillfiguringoutwhoyouare,howyoupresentyourselftotheworld...Eventually,Ithinkyougetmoreateasewithy

ourself.”Indeed,knowingwhoyouareandbeyourselfcouldbetherealkeytoattractiveness.4.WhatplaysthebiggestpartinmakingLegendpopularw

orldwide?A．High-leveleducation.B．Handsomelook.C．Effortsputinfamily.D．Talentinmusic.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainl

ytalkabout?A.Legend‟shobbyasaboy.B.Legend‟sfamilymembers.C.ThesecretbehindLegend‟ssuccess.D．ComposingbackgroundofthesongAllofMe.6.W

hatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Legendisproudofhissuccessinmusic.B.Legend‟sinterestinmusicoriginatesfromhisfamily.C.Legendisthefirstblacksingerwhow

ontheGrammyaward.D.Legendreceivedthetitle“SexiestManAlive”beforehegotmarried.7.Whatisessentialtoattractivenessacc

ordingtoLegend?A.Beingmoremature.B.Beingtruetoyourself.C.Havingonstageconfidence.D.Havingattractiveappearance.CWhatmakes

peopletrustworthy?Dotheyalwaystellthetruth?Dotheyalwayskeeptheirpromises?Inthenearfuture,voluntarybloodd

onationsmightbeusedasacluetoprovesomeone‟strustworthiness.OnNov19,theNationalHealthCommission(NHC)andotherdepartmentsjointlyreleasedadocumentu

rgingthesocialcreditsystemtoincludevoluntaryblooddonations.Anincentivemechanism（激励机制）isalsorecommended,toprovidedonorswithmoreconveniences

andrewardslikepreferentialtreatmentinusingpublicfacilitiesorvisitinggovernment-runparks,ChinaDailyreported.“Weneedtoshowwecareaboutdo

norssotheyfeelhonored,”LiuJiang,directorofBeijing‟sblooddonationoffice,toldCCTV.Indeed,donatingbloodiskeytosavingmanylives.Duetoblood‟sveryli

mitedshelflife,regularblooddonationsareneededfromasufficientnumberofhealthypeople.Thisensuresthatsafebloodwillbeavailablewheneverandwhereveritisneede

d,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.However,thenoticereceivedmixedreviewsonsocialmedia,withsomepeoplequestioningwhetheritwas

necessarytoincludevoluntaryblooddonationinthesocialcreditsystem,accordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost.The

systemrecordsthingslikeaperson‟scareerinformation,andpaymentsforcreditcardsorotherdebtexpensesareusedtotellwhetherapersonorcom

panyistrustworthy.Peoplewhocannotpaydebtsontimewouldhaveaworsecreditscore,resultinginmoredifficultiesborrowingmoneyfrombanks,reported

thePeople‟sDaily.ManySinaWeibousersbelievethatblooddonationsshouldbevoluntary.Theysayithaslittletodowithsocial

credit.Othersdoubtwhetheritisappropriatetorewardthisactionbecausesomepeoplewoulddonatebloodforreasonsotherthanhelpingsavepeopl

e‟slives.GuangmingDailycommentedthatonlyactscloselylinkedtopersonalcreditshouldbeincludedinthesocialcreditsystem.

Avoluntaryblooddonormightrefusetopayhisorherdebts,whilesomeonewhodoesn‟tdonatebloodmighthaveaperfectcreditrecord,itnoted.8.Wh

atbenefitcanvoluntaryblooddonorsgetaccordingtothe2ndparagraph?A．Freeparktour.B．Freetreatmentinhospitals.C．Runningingovernmentparks.D．Priority

inusingpublicfacilities.9.Whyareblooddonationsregularlyneeded?A.Bloodcan‟tbestoredforlong.B.Somedonate

dbloodisnothealthy.C.Fewerpeoplearewillingtodonateblood.D.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtogettreated.10.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyblooddonorsrefusetopayhisorherdebts.B.Whoeverdonatesbloodwillhaveaperfectcreditrecord.C.It‟srig

httorewardblooddonatorsfortheysavepeople‟slives.D.Somepeopleagreethatvoluntaryblooddonationshouldn‟tbelinke

dtosocialcredit.11．What‟stheauthor‟sattitudetousingvoluntaryblooddonationstoprovetrustworthiness?A．Po

sitive.B．Objective.C．IndifferentD．Negative.DFiveyearsago,UKschoolsbegantolearnShanghai‟smathteachingmethodsonaccountoftopscoresproduce

dbyChineseteenagersinaglobalacademicevaluation.ThistestiscalledtheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),runbytheorganizationforEc

onomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Takingaroundthreehoursoncomputers,itmainlyfocuseson15-year-olds‟r

eading,mathandscienceabilities.Earlierthismonth,thelatesttestresultswerepublished.StudentsfromBeijingandShanghai,aswellasJiangsuandZhejiangp

rovinces,outperformedstudentsfromtheother78participatingeducationsystemsinmathematicsandsciencebyawidemargin.Inreadingcomprehensionscores,onlyS

ingaporecameclose.Chinesemainlandstudentsfirsttookthetestsin2009,withShanghaitoppingthescores.Thecityc

laimedthetopspotagainin2012.ThePISArankingsarousedglobalinterestinChineseteachingmethodsandasaresult,Britainincreasedexchanges

withChineseschoolstoimproveitsmatheducation.Nearly600teachersfromBritainandChina,mainlyfromprimaryschools,haveta

kenpartintheexchangesince2014,andaround5,000ofBritain‟s16,000primaryschoolshaveadoptedtheShanghaimathteachingme

thod.InthelatestPISAtest,Chinesemainlandstudentsaveraged591pointsinmath—morethan100pointshigherthantheOECDaverage.Britishs

tudentsaveraged502,jumpingfrom27thplacethreeyearsagoto18thinthemathrankings.PhilipAvery,directorofeducationfortheBohuntEducationTrust,UK,said

,“We‟vebenefitedfromworkingwithChinesepartnersforthehighqualityoflessonplanningandteachingformemorizationinChina.OurChinesepart

nershavebenefitedfromourapproachtothedevelopmentofcharacter,focusoninnovationandapplicationofknowledge.”However,Zhang

Xuanmin,whoisinchargeofthePISAprojectinShanghai,pointsoutthatbesidesbasiceducation,Chinesestudentsstillneedtoimprovetheirsoc

ialandemotionalcompetencies.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．UKteenagersarepoorly-educated.B．UKschools‟teachingmet

hodsareoutoffashion.C．TeenagersinShanghaigothigherscoresinPISA.D．TeenagersinShanghaiarethebeststudents

intheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagraph?14.What‟sprobablytheaveragemathpointofOECDinthelatestPISAtest?15．Whatcanbeind

icatedbyPhilipAvery‟swords?A.Theexchangeprogramisawin-winsituation.B.Chinesestudentsstillhavealongwaytogoineducation.C．UKschoolsgetmoreb

enefitsfromtheexchangeprogram.D．UKteenagershavegainedalotofimprovementinmathlearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyingatafamousuniversityinadiverseenvironmentisadreamformanyChinesestudents.Almost660,000

Chinesestudentsstudiedabroadin2018,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.16AuniversityforYOUManystudentsb

ecometooobsessedwithleaguetablerankings.17Beforemakingyourchoice,writedownallofyourrequirements,andchoosebasedonthem.Adegreef

romHarvardisn‟tworthmuchifit‟snotthecareeryouwant.18Takingresponsibilityforyourselfiskeytostudyingoverseas.Unlikehighschool,noonew

illbeforcingyoutoreviseorcompleteyourassignments.Whilethereissupportforstudentswhoarestruggling,collegesoftentaketheviewthatstudents

whodon‟tattendclassesarewastingtheirmoney.Livingabroadalsomeanslookingafteryourmoney.Budgetingforrent,food,phoneplansandtranspo

rtarepartofbeinganoverseasstudent.A．Laughat.B．Lookupto.C．getalongwith.D．besuperiorto.A．302.B．490.C．502.D．591

.Extracurricularactivities19Thefreedomofcollegegivesyouthechancetogetinvolvedinsocieties,sportsandleadershipa

ctivities.Thesecanbeacademicclubsrelatedtoyourcourseorjustforfun.Theyarealsoagreatwayofmeetingnewpeopleduringyourtimeoverseas.Homesi

cknessMissinghomeiscommonforoverseasstudents.20Beforeyougo,thinkabouthowyouwillreacttothesedifferences.

ThoughmostuniversitieshaveaChinesesociety(club),you‟llfinditmorebeneficialifyoucangetalongwithothers.A.Tak

ingtheinitiativeB.TakingcareofyourselfC.Sowhatshouldyouknowasanoutstandinginternationalstudent?D.Sowhatshouldyoudoinordertobeadmittedintoafamousun

iversity?E.Whileyourcoursesshouldcomefirst,theyareonlypartoftheuniversityexperience.F.Thelackoffamiliarfood,surroundi

ngsandpeoplecandistractanyonefromtheirstudies.G.Whiletheyareimportant,youshouldlookforcoursesthatfityourambitionsandexpecta

tions.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsmyfamilyandI2

1tomygrandmother‟shouse,mydadpointsoutallthehouseshelivedinasakid.Icount12,probably22oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto23highschoo

ltosupporthismomandsixsiblings.Hetellsmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasour24.Onetime,hecamehomefromschooltofinda(n)25houseandan

oticethathisfamilywouldberemovedfromtheproperty.Buthesaysitlikeitwas26.Westarttounderstandwhyhehasno27ofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongambl

ingandalcohol.Thereisnoangerinmydad‟stone.28,thereisasenseoflongingashe29thefewtimesheandhisdadwouldsittogetherandwatc

hfootball.Hislittlesisterwould30atbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.We31mydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatlea

st40.Fortybirthdaysbeforehisfirstparty.MybrothersandIhavehadoneeverysingleyear.Hetellsustomakea(n)32toworkh

ardandstayinschool.We‟vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswe33oureyes.Buthiswordsnow34inmyhead,andIfindnew35everytimeIrecallthem:“There‟snothi

ngyoucan‟tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Iwonderhowdifferentlymyfather‟slifecouldhave36ifhe‟dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadwork

s16hoursaday.He‟sgonebeforeI‟m37andhomejustasI‟mfallingasleep.Heworkshardsowecanhaveagoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Itmakesme

thinktheworldisatmy38andnothingisimpossible.For18years,mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit‟smy39:Iamso40ofyou,Dad.21．A.driveB．moveC．flyD．jum

p22．A.admittingB．rememberingC．missingD．covering23．A.dowellinB．putupwithC．beactiveinD．dropoutof24．A.fatherB．ageC．assistantD．height25．A.furnishe

dB．hugeC．emptyD．glorious26．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything27．A.emotionsB．booksC．friendsD．pictures28．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．Other

wiseD．Besides29．A.expectsB．declaresC．imaginesD．recalls30．A.clapB．cryC．smileD．rush31．A.allowedB．guaranteedC．threwD．promised32．A.decisionB．livi

ngC．effortD．choice33．A.closeB．rollC．wipeD．open34．A.echoB．disappearC．changeD．lose35．A.successB．answersC．methodsD．significance36．A.f

iguredoutB．madeoutC．cameoutD．turnedout37．A.upB．offC．backD．down38．A.fingertipsB．bottomC．bodyD．best39．A.descriptionB．dayC．turnD．time40．A.impressedB．pr

oudC．ashamedD．tired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It‟sprobablyhardforanyoneto41(true)un

derstandthepainofbeingbullieduntiltheyhaveexperiencedit42(they).TheSpringfieldSchoolDistrictinNewJersey,US,hasintroducedanewvirtualrealitypro

gram43givesstudentstheexperienceofbeingbulliedbyclassmates.IntheVRheadset,studentsareshown360-degreevideos44(base)onrea

l-lifescenarios（情境）describedbySpringfieldstudentswhohavebeenvictimsofbullying.OneofthosevictimsisEricaCarrie,who45(call)namesthroughouthertimein

highschoolbecauseshehadmoremale46(friend)thanfemaleones.47videoshowsthepointofviewofMorghanBlair,ahighschoolfreshmanwhowastease

dandattackedbyclassmatessimplybecausesheisblack.“Ihadtoshowpeople48itfeelstobeinmyshoes,”BlairtoldCBSNews.Thisprogra

mwasstartedbyMichaelDavino,SpringfieldSchool‟sdirector“Weneededaway49(convey)tothosepeople(bullies),„Ifyou50(know)whatthisfelt

like,youmightnotdoit,‟”Davinosaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeeleverydayplayaimportantro

leinhowyouthinkandbehave.Foronething,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodintheireverydaylifetendstobehappier,healthierandgeta

longbetterwithothers.Forother,abadmoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingswecandototurnourbadmoodintoagoodon

e.AsfarasI‟mconcerning,exerciseisoneofthekeystogettingridfromabadmood.Meanwhile,thesimpleactofsharingtimeinothersisagreatwaytoreleasestressandan

xiety.Sonexttimewe‟refeelingdown,andcallupafriendorvisitaneighbor.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你看到某报社在向读者征稿，征稿题目为“GreatChangesintheLastTenYears”。请你向

该报社投稿，介绍你的家乡十年间的变化。内容包括:1.十年前的家乡；2.现在家乡的变化；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年5月测试英语参考答案1-5BCACC6-10BBDAD11-15B

CDBA16-20CGAEF21-25ACDBC26-30BDADB31-35CCBAD36-40DAACB41．truly42．themselves43．that/which44．based45．wascalled46．friends47．Another48．how49．tocon

vey50．knew短文改错We‟veallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemood.Theemotionswefeeleverydayplayamoodsanimportantroleinhowyout

hinkandbehave.Foronething,peoplewhoareofteninapositivemoodweintheireverydaylifetendstobehappier,healthierandgetalongbetterwithothers.Forother,

abadtendanothermoodcanruinourday,aswellthedayofthepeoplearoundus.However,therearemanythingsweascandototurnourbadmoodintoagoodone.AsfarasI‟mconc

erning,exerciseisoneofthekeystoconcernedgettingridfromabadmood.Meanwhile,thesimpleactofsharingtimeinothersisagreatwaytoreleaseofwithstressandanxie

ty.Sonexttimewe‟refeelingdown,andcallupafriendorvisitaneighbor.书面表达Deareditor,I‟msohonoredtointroducethegreatchanges

thathavetakenplaceinmyhometownforthelasttenyears.Tenyearsago,myhometownwasasmallandpoorcity,whichhadfewerfactories.Andpeoplehadverylimitedchoices

onthedailydietsandtransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonabrand-newlookwithrapiddevelopment

ofcultureandeconomy.Peoplehaveconfidencewhenwalkingonthecleanandbusystreet.Also,therearesomanytallbuildingsstandi

ngaroundthecity.Whenitcomestothetransportation,privatecarscanbeseeneasily.Besides,peoplecanhavedinnerinvariousre

staurants.Frommypointofview,IreallyappreciatethelifeatpresentandIdobelieveourcitywillbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.T

hankyouforyourreading.Yours,LiHua欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org