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2019中考英语完形填空选练（5）PassageA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.OnSaturday,heavyhaze（

霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfrom

northtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.Cities4ShanghaiandNanjinghaveb

eencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturda

y6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProte

ctionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9diff

icultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycutt

ingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqia

ng,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,

ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coachesB.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.af

fectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.lessB.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.inB.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hatsB.glovesC.s

unglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that

B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.closeB.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会

现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根

据句意，故选C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少

于，不到morethan多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句

意，故选D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；

C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾

气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动

名词。Bydoingsth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Asweallknow,theInternethasbecomepartofteenagers(青少年).Anewrepor

teron3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthemusedtheInternetvery.Mostofthemgetusefulinformation

andusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitinaway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.evenvisitwebsites(网站)theyshouldnotl

ookat.AteacherfromYucaiMiddleSchoolsaysthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeopletoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhoused

tobe(曾经)goodatschool.thenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺骗）agirlandwastakenawa

ybythepolice.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstarte

dtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestostudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInterne

t.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfultostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisverygood.Thebookwillbeaguide(向导)forteens

tousetheInternet.Webelieveitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadwebsites,andteachstudentstobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.【小题1】A．studyB．lifeC．foodD．wo

rk【小题2】A．oftenB．neverC．seldomD．less【小题3】A．badB．wellC．rightD．quick【小题4】A．AlittleB．LittleC．AfewD．Few【小题5】A．costB．payC．t

akeD．spend【小题6】A．AndB．What’smoreC．ButD．Or【小题7】A．inB．atC．forD．with【小题8】A．speakB．teachC．callD．warn【小题9】A．picturesB．personsC．informationD．peop

le【小题10】A．whatB．whichC．howD．whenPassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports

.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Ex

ams!Theyhaveto3__themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(书呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholid

ays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto6__alltheirtimepreparing.So7havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure(压力)from8pa

rentsandteachers,they9toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime10__books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’tw

antto11thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive__12oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand13up

theirschoolsports.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the__14_istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha15body.Withou

tastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest2.A.ano

therB.otherC.muchD.some3.A.makeB.haveC.getD.let4.A.turnB.growC.lookD.become5.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing6.A.giveB.spendC.takeD.cost

7.A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays8.A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s9.A.tryB.hopeC.haveD.enjoy10.A.inB.atC.toD.on11.

A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail12.A.fewB.anyC.allD.none13.A.giveB.takeC.putD.send14.A.thingB.sameC.wordD.kind15.A

.strongB.heavyC.weakD.ill名师点评这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。答案简析1.D。空格前的no表示后跟名词，interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，hav

enointerestin表示“对„„不感兴趣”。2.C。比较级前可用much，表示比较的程度。3.C。与后面的readyfor搭配的动词是get。4.D。四个选项的动词除了look（看起来）外，都表示变化，turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词；gro

w常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有become后可跟名词。5.C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everythingtheyliked。6.B。与后面动词preparing搭配的动词是spend，牢记spend„do

ingsth.句型。7.C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。8.C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。9.C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用“haveto”。10.D。在„„上花时间可表达为“spend„onsth.”。11.D。根据空格后的“because

theywanttofurthertheirstudies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。12.C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。13.A。句意和空格后的up搭配，选用“give”，是放弃的意思。14.

B。与上句相对应，意思一致。15.C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。PassageD从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.36pointedtotheb

oywhowasswinging(荡秋千)andsaid,“Whataniceboy!”“Yes,he’sa37boy.He’smyson.”Themansaid.Then,he38hiswatchandcalledtohisson,“Shallwego,Todd?”Toddanswere

d,“Fivemoreminutes.Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Theman39andToddcontinuedtoswing.Five40passedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“T

imetogonow.”AgainToddsaid,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes,please.”Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”“Youare

41apatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear4

2hewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent43timewithTommy.I’vepromisedthatthesamemistakecan’thappen44To

dd.Hewantstohavefivemoreminutestoswing.The45isthatIalsohavefivemoreminutestowatchhim.”36.A.SheB.TheyC.WeD.He37.A.stupidB.goodC.sillyD

.bad38.A.lookedlikeB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat39.A.disagreedB.agreedC.thoughtD.understood40.A.timesB.hoursC.secondsD

.minutes41.A.easilyB.quietlyC.reallyD.happily42.A.thatB.whileC.ifD.how43.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few44.A.withB.inC.toD.for45.A.truthB.ques

tionC.mistakeD.trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿

子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。36.A根据上句中提到的人物是awoman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她(他/它)们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。37.B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏

的，故选B。38.D根据后面的hiswatch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选lookat表示看的意思。looklike看起来像„„；lookafter照顾，照看；lookfor寻找，故选D。39.B根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Toddcontinuedto

swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。40.D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；m

inutes分钟，故选D。41.C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。42.B根据本句句意：

我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当„„时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从

句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。43.A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；afew少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。44.C根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知

此处考查sthhappentosb.某事发生在某人身上，故选C。45.A根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mi

stake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。PassageE阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tse

ethings__1__allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn’t__3__.Buthermoth

er’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI’msilly.”Carmensa

id.Hermother__5__andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Th

enextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,she

heardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What’sthe__8__？”sheasked.“Myringisgone！”Theresacried.“M

ysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery__9__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaofthe

playground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__11__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__

12__！Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13__.Itwasthering.“Hereitis，”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen，”she

said.“I__14__thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused(停顿).“Hey,Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat！”Carmenhad__15__tha

tshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks，”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.caref

ullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A

.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses()7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious()8.A.matterB.reasonC.q

uestionD.secret()9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy()10.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor()11.A.thoughB.if

C.becauseD.as()12.A.naturalB.newC.dirtyD.different()13.A.earsB.feetC.eyesD.hands()14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often()15.A.

heardB.forgottenC.foundD.imagined语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1．A。由下文“Carmengo

tnewglasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。4．B。句

意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from...从„„获得„„。5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。6．D。由上文“Carmengotnewglasses”和下文“Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放

在口袋里。7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。8．A。由答语“Myringisgone！”可知答案，What’sthematter？意为“什么事？”9．A。由下文“Ican’tloseit.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。1

1．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。13．C。依据“Shelookeddownattheground”可知是“眼睛”。14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。15．B。句意：卡门已

经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。