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2019中考英语完形填空选练(1)及答案PassageA(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon
'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict1them.Parentsoftenfind2difficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemto3howtheythemselvesfe
ltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch4.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycan5an
ydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourpare
ntstoletyoudo6,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywear,themusic
theyenjoyandsomething7.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthat8thiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywan
ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoun
gpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome9anddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodos
omething,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.10,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1.A.onB.withC.in2.A.itB.thisC.that
3.A.forgetsB.rememberC.forget4.A.thinkingB.speakingC.reading5.A.knowB.findC.solve6.A.anythingB.nothingC.something7.A.elseB.moreC.old8.A.byB.over
C.in9.A.sadlyB.aloneC.lonely10.A.HoweverB.OrC.Ifso【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】社会现象类,议论文【解析】【
分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服,他们以为父母对他们要求严格,不理解他们,父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题,作者从几个角度给出了建议,比如,年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功,如果年轻人计划做一些事情,最好先让父母理
解自己,搞好沟通,父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。(1)句意:他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意,结合固定搭配:bestrictwith,对某人要求严格。故答案为:B.(2)句意:父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身
感受。根据固定句型:finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为:A.(3)父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则,结合often为一般现在时态的标志,可知此
处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为:C.(4)句意:例如,年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意,结合下文建议:youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.建议年轻
人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功,可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为:A.(5)句意:向别人展示他们已经长大,并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配:solvetheproblems,解决问题。故答案为:C.(6)句意:所以,当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时,如果
你征询一下他们的意见,你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意,结合不定代词的使用方法:肯定句中使用something,anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.(7)句意:年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服,喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼
他们的父母。根据固定搭配:somethingelse,else是个副词,与不定代词或副词(以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词)连用,表示“另外”、“其它”的意思,用于这些词后面。故答案为:A.(8)句意:他们只是觉得,以这
种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化.根据句意,结合固定短语:inthisway,通过这种方式,使用这种方法。故答案为:C.(9)句意:有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去,只是想独自待在家里,做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意,结合上下文,既然不喜欢和父母出去,那么
在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为:B.(10)句意:如果那样,你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意,结合语境,可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对,把自己的想法告诉父母,这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为:C.【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点,也是学习难
点,需要加强语法专练,在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型,既考查阅读,词汇,短语,又考查语法和上下文,需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时,完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目,需要耐心阅读文章
,捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息,就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理,第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类1、WelcometoMoonlightMusicClub!Mr.D
eanisagood.Hecanplaythepiano,theviolinthedrums.Andheisverygoodkids.DoyouknowZhangShaobo?HeisMr.Dean’
sgoodfriend.Heplaytheviolinindifferentways.Heoftencomesheretohelpchildrenviolin.Doyoulikehim?pleasecomeandwatchhisgreat.D
oyouwanttolearnmusic?Pleasecomeandjoin.Wecanyouwithmusic.Mytelephonenumberis010-9587.Myaddressisdeanviolion@126.com.【小题1】A.musicB.painte
rC.musicianD.player【小题2】A.butB.andC.orD.with【小题3】A.withB.forC.atD.of【小题4】A.doB.doesC.canD.is【小题5】A.learnB.learnsC.lea
rningD.learned【小题6】A.violinB.showC.helpD.dance【小题7】A.forB.ofC.atD.about【小题8】A.herB.usC.youD.him【小题9】A.callB.speakC.helpD.sing
【小题10】A.familyB.homeC.clubD.e-mailPassageC阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis1forthemoneyandtheysaidhemust
getithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He2aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehec
ouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors(邻居).Butthiswasnot3.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens4hehadnotools(工具)todotheworkwith.Then
hesawoneofhisclassmates,Dick,delivering(送)5.Icoulddothat,hethought.MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer6away.Icouldpay7italittleeachweek.Heran
to8upwithDick.Joeaskedhimalotofquestions.Helearnedthatitwas9togettwenty-fivedollarseachweek.Helearnedthatthejob(工作)took10three
hourseachnight.Dick11himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(经理).Joealmostflewhome.Afterhehadtoldhismother12he
thought,she13.“Ithinkitisa14idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper„.”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid,“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusines
smannow.”Joe’smothersmiled15.1.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends2.A.saidB.toldC.thoughtD.spoke3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.wi
nter4.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.after5.A.newspaperB.bikesC.computersD.tools6.A.nowB.rightC.justD.only7.A.onB.toC.ofD.for8.A.takeB.catchC.c
arryD.get9.A.friendlyB.kindC.possibleD.wrong10.A.atB.aboutC.beforeD.after11.A.taughtB.gaveC.madeD.asked12.A.thatB.whenC.wha
tD.where13.A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.worried14.A.bigB.largeC.greatD.bad15.A.sadlyB.happilyC.politelyD.angrily名师点评这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力
达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑,在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下,他绞尽脑汁,终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的,把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。答案简析1.B。根据文章可知,Joe是向他的父母要钱买
电脑。2.C。他在路上边走边想这个问题,。thinkaboutsth.是固定搭配,意思是“考虑„„”。3.D。由文意可知:要过很长时间(alongtime)以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱,所以可以推断此时不是冬天(w
inter)。4.A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因,这里为因果关系,所以选because。5.A。第14题后内容有提示。6.B。rightaway意为“立刻,立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。7.D。payforsth
.为固定词组,意为“付„„款”。8.B。catchupwith为固定词组,意为“追上,赶上”。9.C。itwaspossibletodosth.意为“做„„是有可能的”。10.B。每晚“大约”花费三小时,用about。11.B。因为
Dick已经送报纸了,他熟悉报社经理的电话号码,所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe,故选gave。12.C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语,故选择what。13.A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意,故选择smiled。14.C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意,说明这是
一个greatidea。15.B。母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后,非常满意,“开心地”笑了,故选happily。PassageD(根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共10分)Itw
asacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hewas41thewindows,barefoot(赤脚的)andshivering
(颤抖的)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,"Mylittleboy,42areyoudoing?""IamaskingGodtogivemeapairof43."theboysaid.Theladytook44
bythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenasked45theclerkcouldgivehe
rabasin(盆)ofhotwaterandatowel(毛巾).Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.After
that,thelady46thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.Shepatted(轻拍)himontheheadandsaid,"Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmore47now?
"Assheturnedtogo,theboy48herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heansweredthequestion49thesewords,"AreyouGod'swife?""No,I'mamother."saidthewoman
.Theboywasmoveddeeplybythe50words.41.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingforD.lookingafter42.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where43.A.shortsB.shoesC.glassesD.tro
users44.A.herB.sheC.heD.him45.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.though46.A.putonB.tookoffC.woreD.dressed47.A.betterB.worseC.surprisedD.comfortable48.A.gaveB.ca
ughtC.toldD.helped49.A.withB.toC.atD.by50.A.God'sB.clerk'sC.woman'sD.God'swife's【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天,一个赤脚小男
孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋,一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。41.A根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前,可知透过窗子往里看。lookthrough朝里看;lookup查询;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾,照看。故选A。42.C根据句中的d
oing,可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样;when询问什么时候;what什么事,做什么;where询问地点,故选C。43.B根据前文站在鞋店前,赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤;shoes鞋;glasses眼镜;t
rousers裤子。故选B。44.D根据上下文,可知此处代指小男孩,做动词took的宾语,故用he的宾格him,故选D。45.C根据本句句意,哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾,可知此处用作宾语从句引导词,
故用if,表示是否。Unless除非,如果不;but但是,表转折;if如果(引导条件从句),是否(作宾语从句引导词);though(尽管),故选C。46.A根据上文,哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后,帮助他穿上
袜子,可知此处强调穿的动作,故用puton。故选A。47.D根据语境,可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉,因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级,排除A和B,本身就是比较级,不能用more修饰。Surprise
d表示惊讶的,不符合句意,故用多音节词comfortable,此处表示更舒服,故选D。48.B根据小男孩对妇人说的话,可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子,故此处用catch的过去时caught,表示抓住。give给;tell告诉;help帮助。故选B。49.A根
据句中有谓语动词,此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。50.C根据上文"No,I'mamother."saidthewoman.可知,小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了,故选C。PassageE阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给
的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayin
gbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixm
onths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand
3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthat4.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter
,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefou
ndthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen
7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksan
dStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo
.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.()1.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where()2.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook()3.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.f
ound()4.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse()5.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So()6.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin()7.A.alwaysB.nev
erC.seldomD.much()8.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong()9.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like()10.A.OnthewayB.
BythewayC.AllthewayD.Inthisway【参考答案】1—5BCDBC6—10DACAD