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2019中考英语完形填空选练（12）及答案PassageAVincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__1__preparedbyGrandma.

Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__2__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__3__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorn

ing,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I__4__you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__5

__canIlivewithMumandyouagain？”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragai

nthen.Mumalwayslovesher__6__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Are

you__7__？”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme？”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMu

mandDad,__8__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe__9__attheschoolgate.Vincentg

otoutofthe__10__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A

.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where6.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healt

hyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car1—10、ACBDCCADBDPa

ssageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类SOUTHGATENEWSPRESSJOBCLASSIFIEDSBig,busyrestaurant.2years'experience,parttime,$8anhour.Apply（申请）inpersonat6

756MainSt.Southgate.Officework,fulltime,Francisco'sShoeShop.noexperience,$13anhour,speakSpanish.Faxresume(简历)to555-0001.SalesgirlBusydepartm

entstore.Noexperience,$10anhour,willtrain.Applyinpersonat224WestRoseAve.Richmond.GuideLovetravel?Joinus!Fulltime,speakEn

glish,$12anhour.Emailresume:lewisnclark@dot.org.【小题1】Ifyouwanttofindajobasawaiter,youcan__toapplyforit.A．goto675

6MainSt.SouthgateB．goto224WestRoseAve.RichmondC．faxresumeto555-0001D．emailresume:lewisnclark@dot.org

【小题2】IfyoudoofficeworkatFrancisco'sShoeShop,youshould_______.A.betrainedB.haveexperienceC.speakEnglishD.knowSpanish【小题3】Ifyouworkasaguide,y

oucanget_______anhour.A$8B.$10C.$12D.I13PassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Steveisatwelve-year-oldbo

y.He461playingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclasseveryday.Healsolikesrunningandjumpingontheplayground.Andheis2amemberoftheNationalJun

iorOlympicCrossCountryChampionshipsnow.Youwouldnever3thathehasasthma(哮喘)untilyouseehimusinghisinhaler(吸入器).Atfirst,hedidnotknowwhatasthm

ameant,sohedidnot4toomuch.Butwhenhelearnedwhatitwas50whatitmeant,hewasafraidandthoughthewouldnotbeabletoplayfootball.6,hedidn’t

havetogiveitup.Stevedoesnotlet7leavehislife.Hedoesexerciseasusual.Ifhecan’tbreatheeasily,hewillhavearestfromthesportorgobacktohisdoctortoseewhat

is8.Thepeopleonhisfootballteamalsoaskhim9heisOK.Andhisteacheralwaysmakessurethatheuseshisinhalerwhen

heneedsto.NowSteveliveshappilyalthoughhehasasthma.Heisa10boy.Ishouldlearnfromhim.()1.A.dreamsB.forgetsC.hatesD

.loves()2.A.neverB.evenC.everD.yet()3.A.seeB.touchC.imagineD.tell()4.A.succeedB.exerciseC.workD.care(

)5.A.orB.andC.soD.because()6.A.RecentlyB.HoweverC.EspeciallyD.Luckily()7.A.schoolB.skillsC.sportsD.family()8.A.usefulB.wrongC.rightD.dull()9.A.ifB.

whenC.whereD.how()10.A.braveB.luckyC.popularD.strange参考答案1—5DBCDB6--10DCBAAPassageDChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Inour

countrywethinkbeingmodest(谦虚的isavirtue(美德andbeingproudisabadthing.Oneday,lheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesestudent,"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Buttheg

irlanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquite31attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnot

heardhim32.Hesaid,"Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell"thegirlstillkeptsaying."No."IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn'tknow34tosay.What'swron

gwiththegirl'sanswer?Shedidn't35acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer"Thankyou"insteadof"No".She36und

erstoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe37,peoplewillfeel38andconfidentw

hentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe39youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,"Thankyou".Ifyouaremodestandsay,"No,I'm40Ican'tdoitwell",whilework

inginawesterncountry,peoplemaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay,"No",you'llcertainlybelookeddownuponby41.Whenasking42ajob,ifor

esayssomethinglike,"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"insteadof"Letmehaveatry",heorshewill43getitSointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.Inm

yopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot44beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident45beingmodest.31.A.excitedB.surpris

edC.frightened32.A.clearB.clearlyC.notclearly33.A.ThoughB.AndC.But34.A.whichB.whatC.how35.A.acceptB.refuseC.disa

gree36.A.hardlyB.reallyC.badly37.A.eastB.SouthC.west38.A.proudlyB.prideC.proud39.A.dishesB.cupsC.glasses40.A.afraidB.activeC.angry41.A.theother

B.otherC.others42.A.forB.asC.to43.A.failtoB.expecttoC.succeedin44.A.thinkB.sayC.mean45.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.insteadof【主旨大意】短

文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我

们应该多些自信。同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。31.B考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好”。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选B。32.B考

查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear,hear...clearly听清楚。故选B。33.C考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。提示用转折连词but

。故选C。34.B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。whattodo作know的宾语，同时what作do的宾语。35.A考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree不同意。联系上下文

accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。36.B考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选B。37.C考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人

们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。故选C。38.C考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到„”，proudly副词，proud形容词，pride名词。故选C。39.A考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句youhavecooke

d可知先行词为dishes。句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。40.A考查形容词辨析。I’mafraid“我恐怕”，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故选A。41.C考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会

被他人轻视。故选C。42.A考查动词固定搭配。askforajob找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。43.B考查动词词组辨

析。failto未能做成某事，expecttodosth.期待做某事，succeedindoingsth做成某事。故选B。44.C考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选C。45.C考查短语。assoonas一„就„,aswellas也，instea

dof而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选A。PassageETheseasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反)toours.1itiswinterhere,itissummerthere.Australiais2thesouthoftheworld.Ju

ne,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.ThesummerisinDecember,3andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis4thanthesouth.Australia’s

mainproblemiswater.A5largepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoast(海岸)hasrain6theyearround.Therearenodrymonthshere.InMarch,1982,there

wasaterribledrought(干旱)inAustralia.Thesummerraindidn’t7.Therewere138millionsheepinAustraliathatyear.Thiswas14%ofallthesheepinthew

orld.Becausetherewasnot8rainandthegrassdidn’tgrowwell,thefarmers9tosellmanyoftheirsheepandmanysheep10,too.Itwasagreat

disaster（灾难）forAustraliafarmers.()1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.For()2.A.inB.onC.toD.near()3.A.NovemberB.JanuaryC.MarchD.October()4.A.colder

B.coolerC.hotterD.warmer()5.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much()6.A.wholeB.halfC.allD.part()7.A.haveB.fallC.giveD.keep()8.A.plentyB.alittleC.alotD.enough()9.A.hav

eB.hadC.mustD.needed()10.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying答案详解:1.前句TheseasonsinAustralia„已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。2.表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词in。故答案应为A。3.根据自然常识，一季有三

个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。4.根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。5.该题考查词汇意义和用法。so和too不能用在alargepartof结构中，much通

常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。6.该题是考查词语的固定搭配。alltheyearround表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。7.该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意

思，故答案为B。8.plenty和alot后不能直接接名词，而alittle不能与no搭配使用，故答案为D。9.因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。10.这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，dea

th是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。