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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练四1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)freetime

.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecompute

r.Just(3)thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)anddid

n’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave(5)forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhavea

goodrestand(7)doingsports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’s(8).Heoftenplayssoccerwithh

isfriends.(9)sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(10)doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.(1)A.muc

hB.fewC.littleD.afew(2)A.beB.isC.wasD.are(3)A.forB.onC.inD.since(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.eve

rything(6)A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.paidattentionto(8)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams

D.hobbies(9)A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although(10)A.everB.neverC.oftenD.alwaysA2.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtoc

areaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohave

bighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalw

aysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswil

lsaycongratulationstoyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyouno

ticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultie

s,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouh

avebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyper

son.(1)Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A．happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited(2)WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass

,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.A．laughatyouB.beproudofyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup(3)Theunderlinedword“revolving”means“___

___”inthepassage.A．两面的B.旋转的C.玻璃的D.不动的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowa

lkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D

．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.(5)10.Thebesttitleofthispassagesis“______”．A．BadluckB.Goodluck

C.HappinessD.LifeB3.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotse

eperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclose

totheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingscle

arly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm

’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherights

hape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeo

pleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colours

becomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethe

sidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirect

ion.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesid

eofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismist

akehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.(1)Wedon’tknowthatourey

esareofgreatimportanceuntil___.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading(2)Accordingtothepassa

ge,a_________ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver(3)Thosewhosufferfromcataract

s_________.A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces(4)Peoplewhoarefarsighted_

________.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingab

ookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople(5)Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertol

ook_________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionC4.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题

所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheir

own.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostof

thethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Them

oon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflect

sinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelig

htwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebookto

reflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshort

asiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.(1)Youcanseetheboo

kbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit(2)Th

eunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight(3)Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A.380000B.

300000C.400000D.190000(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B.Lightfromtheb

ookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimefory

outoread.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C.Youc

anseethingsbecauseoflight.D.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.D5.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SunshineSchoolLibraryGu

ideWelcometoSunshineschoollibrary!It'sagoodplacetoenjoyyourselfintheseaofbooks.Thisguidewillofferyousomeinfor

mationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.◆Servicehours3：00pm～5：30pmonschooldays;8：30am～11：00amo

nweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibrary

isopentobothyouandyourkids.◆BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadinga

ctivitiesandschoolresearch.◆ReturningBookswhichborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbefo

rethedue(到期的)date,orthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.◆Damaged(受损的)orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamag

edcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksi

nplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.◆MoreinformationTel：3362－1323Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com(1)Thisl

ibraryguideisfor______oftheSunshineSchool.A.TeachersB.workersC.VisitorsD.parents(2)Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime_____

_.A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearchC.forafter­schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents(3)______mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborr

ows.A.ThreedollarsB.HalfthepriceofthebookC.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook(4)Thestudentsar

eadvisedtouse______topreventrain.A.plasticbagsB.raincoatsC.pocketsD.schoolbags(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandah

alfhourseveryday.B.Bothstudentsandparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D.Stude

ntscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张

情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。(1)B根据上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudies

onweekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little,alittle修饰。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可

数名词。故选B。(2)B根据句中主语playingcomputergames推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。(3)C根据上下文内容可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑

游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。inthatway用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选C。(4)D由空格前面的系动词was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语he指人，所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。(5)B根据第一段最后一句“Just43th

atway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.”及语境可知，尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。nothing没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anything任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；someth

ing某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。故选B。(6)C根据上句“Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.”可知，尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关

系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。(7)C由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。由本段中的Lastw

eekend可知应用一般过去时态。takeout取出，拿出；takecareof照顾；payattentionto注意。故选C。(8)A根据第二段最后一句“Thedoctortoldhimheshouldha

veagoodrestand47doingsports.”及下句“Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建议。advice建议，是不可数名词；dream理想，梦；

hobby业余爱好。故选A。(9)D分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and和，表并列关系；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管„„但是，引导让步状

语从句。故选D。(10)B根据下句“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever曾经；never从来不；often经常；always总是。故选B。2.【参考答案

】(1)--(5)BDBAC；3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BACAD4.【参考答案】(1)-(5)BCBAC；5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBCAC