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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练四1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstu

diesonweekdays.Hehas(1)freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreet

ime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just(3)thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragai

n.Hewastoo(4)anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave(5)forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)totheh

ospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand(7)doingsports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowst

hedoctor’s(8).Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.(9)sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(10)doesitforlong.Nowheli

vesahappyandhealthylife.(1)A.muchB.fewC.littleD.afew(2)A.beB.isC.wasD.are(3)A.forB.onC.inD.since(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.n

othingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything(6)A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattention

toD.paidattentionto(8)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(9)A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although(10)A.everB.neverC.oftenD.alwa

ysA2.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohaveni

cecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywant

towalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,you

rfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtooth

ers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou

.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesom

ethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancesto

challengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverych

anceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.(1)Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A．happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited(2)WhenyoufalldowninaPE

class,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.A．laughatyouB.beproudofyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup(3)Th

eunderlinedword“revolving”means“______”inthepassage.A．两面的B.旋转的C.玻璃的D.不动的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtru

eaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappype

rsonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.(5)10.Thebesttitleofthispassagesi

s“______”．A．BadluckB.GoodluckC.HappinessD.LifeB3.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseepe

rfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclo

sework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peo

plewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesst

heyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesar

enotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.No

w,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryourey

eshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcansee

asmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethi

ngtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseei

tanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensiti

veindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.(1)Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.

wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading(2)Accordingtothepassage,a_________ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaveragepers

on.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver(3)Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecuredC.maybecuredD.must

movetootherplaces(4)Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatarev

eryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople(5)Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbett

ertolook_________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdir

ectionC4.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Som

eofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suc

hthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeoth

erluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsino

urdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Ifligh

tcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwit

hyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.

Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.(1)Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youre

yesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit(2)Theunderlinedword“lu

minous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight(3)Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A.380000B.30000

0C.400000D.190000(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B.Lightfromthebookism

uchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassa

ge?A.Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D.Lighttravels

veryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.D5.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SunshineSchoolLibraryGuideWelcometoSunshineschoollibrary!It'sagoodp

lacetoenjoyyourselfintheseaofbooks.Thisguidewillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuse

ourlibrary.◆Servicehours3：00pm～5：30pmonschooldays;8：30am～11：00amonweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghour

sonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.◆BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Mor

ebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.◆ReturningBookswhichborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooks

mustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)date,orthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.◆Damaged(受损的)orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition

,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstopro

tectthemfromrainyweather.◆MoreinformationTel：3362－1323Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com(1)Thislibraryguideisfo

r______oftheSunshineSchool.A.TeachersB.workersC.VisitorsD.parents(2)Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime____

__.A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearchC.forafter­schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents(3)______mustbepaidwhenastude

ntlosesthebookheborrows.A.ThreedollarsB.HalfthepriceofthebookC.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook(4)Thestuden

tsareadvisedtouse______topreventrain.A.plasticbagsB.raincoatsC.pocketsD.schoolbags(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelibraryis

openfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B.Bothstudentsandparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeni

nghoursastheylike.D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因

玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自

己的生活。(1)B根据上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little,alittle修饰。much许多，

修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。(2)B根据句中主语playingcomputergames推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。(3)C根据上下文内容可

知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。inthatway用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选C。(4)D由空格前面的系动词was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语he指人，所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。(5)B根据第一段最后一句“Just43thatway,he

doesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.”及语境可知，尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。nothing没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anyt

hing任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；something某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。故选B。(6)C根据上句“Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmov

e.”可知，尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。(7)C由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本

句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。takeout取出，拿出；takecareof照顾；payattentionto注意。故选C。(8)A根据第二段最后一句“Thedoctortoldhimhesh

ouldhaveagoodrestand47doingsports.”及下句“Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建议。advice建议，是不可数名词；dream理想，梦；hobby业余爱好。故

选A。(9)D分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and和，表并列关系；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管„„但是，引导让步

状语从句。故选D。(10)B根据下句“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever曾经；never从来不；o

ften经常；always总是。故选B。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BDBAC；3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BACAD4.【参考答案】(1)-(5)BCBAC；5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBCAC