【文档说明】中考英语考前冲刺天天练 四（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，194.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62866.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练四1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)freetim

e.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just(3

)thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave(5)forsixho

urs.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestan

d(7)doingsports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’s(8).Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.(9)sometimeshestil

lplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(10)doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.(1)A.muchB.fewC.littleD.afew(2)A.beB.isC.wasD.are(3)A.forB.onC.inD.

since(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything(6)A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking

(7)A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.paidattentionto(8)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(9)A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Althou

gh(10)A.everB.neverC.oftenD.alwaysA2.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplew

hohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebi

ghousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.W

henyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulations

toyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalway

saroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelset

hatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestoch

allengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,ital

soopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.(1)Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A．happ

yB.lonelyC.freeD.excited(2)WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.A．laughatyouB.beproudofyouC.quarrelwith

youD.helpyouup(3)Theunderlinedword“revolving”means“______”inthepassage.A．两面的B.旋转的C.玻璃的D.不动的(4)Whicho

fthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Yo

ucangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundy

outhoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.(5)10.Thebesttitleofthispassagesis“______”．A．BadluckB.GoodluckC.HappinessD.LifeB3.阅读下列短文，选出最

佳选项。Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsight

edcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingan

dsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsuffe

rfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slen

gth.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesareno

texactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,ho

wever,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryo

ureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youc

anseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingt

oodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheyb

elievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnota

ssensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.(1)Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.weca

nnotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading(2)Accordingtothepassage,a_________ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheavera

geperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver(3)Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.A.willbecomeblindB.c

an’tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces(4)Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.A.cannotdoalotofclos

eworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenear

sightedpeople(5)Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inas

lightlydifferentdirectionC4.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthe

thingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthe

thingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbo

dies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofit

reflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichf

allsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktorefle

ct,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyoua

rereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometer

saway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.(1)Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectss

omeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit(2)Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolors

C.givingofflightD.sunlight(3)Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A.380000B.300000C.400000D.190000(4)Whichofthefo

llowingistrue?A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Allth

ethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youcanseea

ndreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D.Lig

httravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.D5.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SunshineSchoolLibraryGuideWelcometoSunshinesc

hoollibrary!It'sagoodplacetoenjoyyourselfintheseaofbooks.Thisguidewillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibra

ry.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.◆Servicehours3：00pm～5：30pmonschooldays;8：30am～11：00a

monweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteachera

llowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.◆BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyfo

rclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.◆ReturningBookswhichborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmus

tbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)date,orthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.◆Damaged(受损的)orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhave

topaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasti

cbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.◆MoreinformationTel：3362－1323Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com(1)Thislibraryguideisfor______oftheSunshin

eSchool.A.TeachersB.workersC.VisitorsD.parents(2)Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime______.A.forsend

ingexamsB.todoschoolresearchC.forafter­schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents(3)______mustbepaidwhe

nastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A.ThreedollarsB.HalfthepriceofthebookC.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook(4)Thestudentsareadvisedtouse_

_____topreventrain.A.plasticbagsB.raincoatsC.pocketsD.schoolbags(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoand

ahalfhourseveryday.B.Bothstudentsandparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursasthe

ylike.D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己

的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。(1)B根据上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考

试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little,alittle修饰。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；af

ew几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。(2)B根据句中主语playingcomputergames推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。(3)C根据上下文内容

可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。inthatway用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选C。(4)D由空格前面的系动词was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语he指人，所以是-e

d结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。(5)B根据第一段最后一句“Just43thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.”及语境可知，尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。n

othing没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anything任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；something某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。故选B。(6)C根据上句“Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhe

couldnotmove.”可知，尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。(7)C由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是

“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。takeout取出，拿出；takecareof照顾；payattentionto注意。故选C。(8)A根据第二段最后一句“The

doctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand47doingsports.”及下句“Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建

议。advice建议，是不可数名词；dream理想，梦；hobby业余爱好。故选A。(9)D分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and和，表并列关系；unless除非，

引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管„„但是，引导让步状语从句。故选D。(10)B根据下句“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，尽管尼克仍

然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever曾经；never从来不；often经常；always总是。故选B。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BDBAC；3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)B

ACAD4.【参考答案】(1)-(5)BCBAC；5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBCAC