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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】A【能力选练】B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThesearethemessagesthatHelengotyesterday.Readt

hemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Helen,HappyFeetisonnowatNewTimesCinema.Wouldyouliketoseeit?C

hris�Helen,I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweekend.Canyoucome?Jenny�Helen,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thank

s.Jack�Helen,Oneofyourstudentscalled.Itoldhimtocallbacklater.Alice�Helen,Ihavenodogfoodathome.PleasegetsomeforLucky!Thankyou.Lisa

�Helen,Ihavefixedyourcar.Youcangetitbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.tomorrow.Steve�47.What’sHappyFeet?A.Abook.B.Afilm

.C.Asong.D.Acar.48.WhatdidJennyaskHelentodo?A.Sheaskedhertobuyaticket.B.Sheaskedhertobuysomepresents.C.Sheaskedhertocallherstudent.D.Sheaskedhe

rtocometoaparty.49.WhoaskedHelentobuysomething?A.LisaandSteve.B.JackandAlice.C.JackandLisa.D.JennyandJack.50.WhatdidStevedoforHelen?A.

Hefixedhercar.B.Hedecidedtobuyheracar.C.Heprepareddinnerforher.D.Hefoundanewbrandofdogfood.参考答案A47.B48.D49.C50.A【能力选练】C【****北京市门头沟区】BItisrepo

rtedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemss

eemtogetworseastheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursonaschoolnight,andyear9studentsonly6.9hours.Itisalsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepc

ancauseproblemsinastudent’slife.Manystudentsfallasleepinschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisnotsurprisingth

attheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.Ofthestudentswhofeelunhappy

andnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthefollowingthings,liketelephone,

television,orcomputer,intheirbedrooms,usingthemonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayfromhomework,butalsomakesitdifficul

tforthemtofallasleep.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tfallasleepbefore11p.m.,yettheymustgetupearlytogotoschool.Scientistsalsosugge

ststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhourbeforebedtime.51.Accordingtothereport,whomightgetthemostsleep?A.Year7students.B.Ye

ar8students.C.Year9students.D.Year10students.52.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomiddlestudentsneedeachnight?A.7hours.B

.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.53.Notgettingenoughsleepcancausethefollowingproblemsexcept__________.A.fallingasleepinclassB.gettinglower

gradeC.gettingfatterandfatterD.fallingasleepwhiledoinghomework参考答案B51.A52.C53.C【能力选练】D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessa

ryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutince

lls.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorP

owysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtoth

eirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincs

ulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatallofthesepro

blemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzinci

nthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zinc

isfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白质)foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteate

noughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1．

Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A．makepeople'sbonesstrongerB．helppeoplerecoverfasterC．begoodforpeople'smemoryD．changepeople'ssleepf

orthebetter2．Howcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?A．byexaminingbloodandhair.B．bycheckingtearsandsweat.C．bytakingpeople'stemperatures.D．bytestingpeop

le'sbloodpressure.3．Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A．alotoffibreB．highfatC．muchproteinD．manyvitamins4．Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B．Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.C．Zincall

owsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D．Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimalsate.参考答案1B2A3C4C【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesande

xperiencelifeisconsideredimportant．Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotounivers

ity．Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool．Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafe

ty，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries．Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentan

dtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends．Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside．Thisothersidecouldbetheot

hersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife．Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpo

orareaslive．Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirli

ves．Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions，especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttost

udy．Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity．S

oanywhereyoutravelintheworld，youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld．Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored．Theyoungpeoplearenowl

ookingformoreworthyexperiences．Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting．Manyg

apyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinA

frica．Theseyoungpeople’swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof．Bothdiscoveringth

eworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind．37．WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeop

letotakeagapyear？DA．Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying．B．Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy．C．Parentsencouragethemtobeb

raveandindependent．D．Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife．38．Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosometh

ingmorevaluablelikeB．A．experiencingdifferentculturesB．helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC．makingfriendswithmorepeopleD．enjoyingtraditionallocalfood39

．Bytakingagapyear，youngpeoplemayC．A．staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB．makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyC．helpchangethe

worldforthebetterD．changetheWesternmindcompletely40．ThepurposeofwritingthisarticleistoB．A．showdifferentopinio

nsaboutgapyearB．offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC．discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD．tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapy

ear．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点

去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他

们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校

的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们

所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成

部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool．可知父母鼓励

孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39．C

．根据语境Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C40．B．根据语境Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18，takea

gapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语

境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．