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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】A【能力选练】B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThesearethemessagesthatHelengotyesterday.Readthemcarefull

yandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Helen,HappyFeetisonnowatNewTimesCinema.Wouldyouliketoseeit?Chris�Helen,I’mgo

ingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweekend.Canyoucome?Jenny�Helen,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thanks.Jack�Helen,Oneofyourstudentscalled.Itoldhimtocall

backlater.Alice�Helen,Ihavenodogfoodathome.PleasegetsomeforLucky!Thankyou.Lisa�Helen,Ihavefixedyourcar.Youcangetitbetween9:00a.m.and5

:00p.m.tomorrow.Steve�47.What’sHappyFeet?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Asong.D.Acar.48.WhatdidJennyaskHelentodo?A.Sheasked

hertobuyaticket.B.Sheaskedhertobuysomepresents.C.Sheaskedhertocallherstudent.D.Sheaskedhertocometoaparty.49.

WhoaskedHelentobuysomething?A.LisaandSteve.B.JackandAlice.C.JackandLisa.D.JennyandJack.50.WhatdidStevedoforHelen?A.Hefixedhercar.B.Hede

cidedtobuyheracar.C.Heprepareddinnerforher.D.Hefoundanewbrandofdogfood.参考答案A47.B48.D49.C50.A【能力选练】C【****北京市门头沟区】BItisreportedthatmanymiddlesch

oolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemsseemtogetworseastheyge

tolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursonaschoolnight,andyear9studentsonly6.9hours.Itisalsoreportedthatnotge

ttingenoughsleepcancauseproblemsinastudent’slife.Manystudentsfallasleepinschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisn

otsurprisingthattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddl

eschoolstudents.Ofthestudentswhofeelunhappyandnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthefo

llowingthings,liketelephone,television,orcomputer,intheirbedrooms,usingthemonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayf

romhomework,butalsomakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleep.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tfallasleepbefore11p.m.,yettheymustgetupearlytogotoschoo

l.Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhourbeforebedtime.51.Accordingtothereport,whomightgetthemostsleep?A.Year7st

udents.B.Year8students.C.Year9students.D.Year10students.52.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomiddlestudentsneedeachnight

?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.53.Notgettingenoughsleepcancausethefollowingproblemsexcept__________.A.fallingasleepinclassB.

gettinglowergradeC.gettingfatterandfatterD.fallingasleepwhiledoinghomework参考答案B51.A52.C53.C【能力选练】D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc

(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimp

ortantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.R

esearchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfast

erwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairm

anrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswh

ohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreate

dthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alacko

fthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白

质)foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddth

eseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1．Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A．makepeople'sbonesstrongerB．he

lppeoplerecoverfasterC．begoodforpeople'smemoryD．changepeople'ssleepforthebetter2．Howcantheamountofzincinthebod

yfound?A．byexaminingbloodandhair.B．bycheckingtearsandsweat.C．bytakingpeople'stemperatures.D．bytestingpeople'sbloodpressure.3．To

getenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A．alotoffibreB．highfatC．muchproteinD．manyvitamins4．Whichof

thefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B．Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedic

aloperation.C．Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D．Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimal

sate.参考答案1B2A3C4C【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speaking

world，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant．Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschool

attheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislik

ewhentheyfinishschool．Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries．Ch

ildrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends．Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedoma

ndseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside．Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife

．Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive．Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimet

hinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives．Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions，especiallywhen

theyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy．Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudying

beforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity．Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld，youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexpl

oringtheworld．Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored．Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences．Someofth

emworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting．ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishin

Thailand，helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica．Theseyoungpeople’swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthev

aluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof．BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind．37．WhichisNOTareas

onforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear？DA．Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying．B．Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwha

ttostudy．C．Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent．D．Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife．38．Nowagapyearvolunteermightdo

somethingmorevaluablelikeB．A．experiencingdifferentculturesB．helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC．makingfriendswithmorepeopleD．enjoyingtra

ditionallocalfood39．Bytakingagapyear，youngpeoplemayC．A．staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB．makemoneyfortheirfurtherst

udyC．helpchangetheworldforthebetterD．changetheWesternmindcompletely40．ThepurposeofwritingthisarticleistoB．A．show

differentopinionsaboutgapyearB．offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC．discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD．tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyea

r．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己

的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生

活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么

时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，

为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差

异是西方精神的重要组成部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschoo

l．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39

．C．根据语境Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C40．B．根据语境Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfini

shschoolattheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项

，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．