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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练五1.完形填空：丝绸之路DoyouknowOneBelt,OneRoad？WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSil

kRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst(1)______tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC

,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue­chipeopletoaskfortheir(2)______againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.(3)______，onthewayto

theWesternRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem(4)______about10yearsbeforehego

taway.WhenZhangfinally(5)______theYue­chiintheNorthIndia,hewas(6)______tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On(7)_

_____returnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere(8)______again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.(9)______Zh

angdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36Kingdoms(王国)intheWes

ternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped(10)______internationaltrade,especiallyinsil

k,betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad.(1)A.menB.man'sC.manD.men's(2)A.questionB.helpC.knowledgeD.answer(3)A.HappilyB.E

xcitedlyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately(4)A.forB.sinceC.atD.in(5)A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.liked(6)A.comfortableB.disappointedC.excitedD.e

njoyable(7)A.himB.heC.hisD.himself(8)A.caughtB.madeC.servedD.heard(9)A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although(10)A.useB.getC.developD.seeA

2.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Imadeapledge(发誓)tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noi

fs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquoting(引用)aBiblical(圣经的)passageabouthusbandsbe

ingthoughtful(体贴的)oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadtoadmi

tthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatn

ewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Ev

elynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithme.”Wewalkedontheb

eachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisit

totheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokee

ponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Lastnightatourcottage,prep

aringforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoice

filledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well...thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago.

..ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“N

o,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”(1)Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probably

means______.A.unnecessarilyB.unexpectedlyC.impossiblyD.unconditionally(2)Fromthestorywemayinfer(推断)thatTomwenttothebeachcotta

ge______.A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren(3)Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause____

__.A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinWallStreetC.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandD.shewasse

riouslyill(4)Theunderlinedwords“onething”inthepassagerefertothefactthat______.A.hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledherB.sheinsistedonvisitinga

museum,whichhehatedC.heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellherD.hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying(5)Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive”

,Tommeansthat______.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoyhislifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylife

beforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretfulforwhathedidtohiswifeB3.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath

.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.F

inallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Inst

ead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismother

wassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhit

tingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTom

mybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Sh

ecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhis

head,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatman

nailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”(1)WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Bec

ausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twan

thimtolearnmathanymore.(2)Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedh

erhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle(3)“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作(4)Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat____

___.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonot

hers(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuch

betterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathC4.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。LittleTommywasdoin

gverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.F

inallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshism

otherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTom

mywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,wi

thoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtoundersta

ndwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohis

roomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇

心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATw

asit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tj

oking.”(1)WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Because

hisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.(2)Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.

A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle(3)“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChin

ese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作(4)Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.Tommywasafr

aidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teacher

sshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpi

ngchildrenwiththeirmathD5.根据短文内容选择正确答案。Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisno

wwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.It

isverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyha

vejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstersh

aveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonst

ersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxha

sverysmallearthmonstersinit.(1)Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.A.StrangeB.niceC.DifferentD.beautiful(2)Shlanderthink

smanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld(3)Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A.heads,armsan

dlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody(4)Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.FireD.wat

er(5)Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonsterC.aTVsetD.aradio答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介

绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。(1)C【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的________。主语是He，故此处应该是单数，故选

C。(2)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的________。question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮

助”，故选B。(3)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。

(4)A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about10years”可知此处为一段时间。故选A。(5)B【解析】考查动

词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时„„arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有

宾语，故选B。(6)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：„„他________发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，

所以张骞应该是“失望的”，故选B。(7)C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在________归国途中„„him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。(8)A【解析】考查动词词

义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被________。caught抓住；made制作；served服务；heard听见。根据后面“直到公元前125年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选A。(9)D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：________张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多36国的风土人情。But但是；As因为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选D。(10)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：

张骞出使西域帮助________国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据语境可知此处指“帮助了国际贸易的发展”。故选C。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DACDB.3.【答案及解析】(1)选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学

学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。(2)选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome„didn’tkisshi

smotherhello„washardatwork„withoutaword.可知答案应选D。(3)选A。根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportc

ard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境，可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。(4)选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所c

atholicschool之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewthey

weren’tjoking.由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。(5)选B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。4.【答案及解析】(

1)选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。(2)选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycameh

ome„didn’tkisshismotherhello„washardatwork„withoutaword.可知答案应选D。(3)选A。根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.

Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境，可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。(4)选B。Tommy学习一直

不用功，但自从进了这所catholicschool之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawth

atmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。(5)选B。Tommy把themann

ailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。5.【答案及解析】(1)A。根据Shland

erisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能

确定正确选项。(2)B。根据NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstersher

e,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。(3)D。根据Theyhavejustoneh

ead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveahol

eintheirface(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。(4)C。根据Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintot

hehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(fromwww.zkenglish.com)。(5)C。根据Atnight,theearthmonsterslik

etolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面

)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。