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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（三）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sigh

ted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentr

esearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAus

tralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bot

hgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanave

rage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’

svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornot

imeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundthew

orldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorli

ght.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialch

emical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspen

thavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtot

heresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesst

imeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausethe

yhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadaypl

ayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchem

ical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcan

stopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参考答案1.D2.C3.B【能力选练】B【****扬州】Afterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlife,sc

ientistsmayhavefoundone.InSeptember2010,ateamofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth­sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Itha

sasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnortoocoldforliquid(液态)water.Scientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelife.Theplan

etGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581,whichisabout20light­yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion(万亿)kilometres—500millio

ntimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravellingataone­tenthofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabou

t220years.Ahumancan’tlivethatlong,butroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.However,ourfastestspacecraftdon’tcomeanywhereneartha

tone­tenthlight­speedmark.Althoughspacecraftwon’tbegettingthereanytimesoon,onewaytolookforlifeonGlliese

581gistoturnourradiotelescopes(望远镜)towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation(放射).Bystudyingtheradiation,scientistscouldfindoutaboutthe

chemicals(化学物质)aroundtheplanetanddiscoverifGliese581ghasanatmosphere.Ifithasone,studyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodideaiftheplanethaslife

ornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGli

ese581g.Anydiscussionaboutalienlifeisjustguessingatthispoint,accordingtoitsdiscoverers.()1.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember20

10?A.Aplanetwithwater.B.Aplanetsimilartotheearth.C.Aplanetwithoutlife.D.Aplanetneartheearth.()2.Accordi

ngtothearticle,Glises581g________.A.isattherightdistancefromitsstarB.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoonD.canbereachedinabou

t220years()3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thepossibilityoflivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundG

liese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g()4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassag

eabove?A.Glises581g,aLikelyLivingPlanetB.Glises581,aLikelyLivingPlanetC.Gliese581gandItsstarD.Gliese581gand

Radiation语篇解读：科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。1.B．细节理解题。第一段：科学家发现了一颗可能存在生命的行星。可知这颗行星与地球相似。2.A．细

节考查题。从第四段可知：theplanetisattherightdistancefromitsstar.3.C．整体理解题。本段主要介绍寻找Gliese581g上面生命的方法。4.A。整体理解题。Gliese581g是一个充

满生命的球体。【能力选练】C【****北京市怀柔区模拟】A47.WhattypeofpizzasdoesMr.Smithorder?A.HawaiianandSupreme.B.VegetarianandSupr

eme.C.Supremeandcoffee.D.HawaiianandVegetarian.48.Howlongisthebusinesstimeeveryday?A.3hours.B.8hours.C.14hours.D.15hours

.49.Wheredoesthecustomerlive?A.No.348BeijingRoad.B.No.67BeijingRoad.C.No.67NanjingRoad.D.No.348NanjingRoad.参考答案（Ａ）ＤＤＢ【能力选练

】D左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。()11.SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethebeau

tifulsightsandenjoythefreshair.()12.Maggielikestravelingaround.She'dA.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalo

fFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTower,NotreDame,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.B.HimalayasCl

imbingTheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.YoumightcometotheHimalayastoseeandclimbupheliketoseesomefalls

andtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.()13.LiuHaolivesinthenorth.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.()

14.Lucyhasbeenworkingveryhardforalongtime.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.()15.TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewherei

nChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.mountains,andonceyou'rethere,you'lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFall

sTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.TraveltoHuangshanMountai

nHuangshanMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It'sfamousforpine­trees,clouds,stonesandspring.E.YuLongMountai

nThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOld

Town.F.FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridaandexperiencethebeachesofSouthWalton!EachFloridabeachhasitsspecialfeel.Walkingonthesand,lookingattheclearbluewa

ter,youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailing2,100milesSouthwestofCalifornialiesHawaii.Arounditistheocean.Thesummersarewar

mbutnothot.Thewintersarewarm,too.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiistheplacetobe!Youcansailquitealoteveryday.参考答案11～15DCGFE【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，26．26．JuliaisatRoosevelt．ShewantstogotoBaseballField．SheshouldchangelinesatA．A．GrandB．ClitonC．R

enoD．Randolph27．LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen．HeshouldgetoffattheCstop．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifthD．sixth28．TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre，youshoul

dtakeundergroundlinesinthisorderB．A．BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB．RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC．BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD．Red

Line→BlueLine→GreenLine．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．AJulia从Roosevelt到BaseballField，要先走GreenLine，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成RedLin

e，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达BaseballField．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．CLouis从Damen到MedicalCentre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，

York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B从YouthCentre到机场，先走RedLine，到Grand换GreenLine，到Reno换BlueLine，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．