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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（三）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethecha

nceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputerus

e,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.They

comparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)waste

ntimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However

theSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromth

eAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotos

choolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildreninc

itiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsofti

mesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallightha

saspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighte

d.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsona

verageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording

tothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershor

t-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therew

illbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelo

ng-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightp

reventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapei

s.参考答案1.D2.C3.B【能力选练】B【****扬州】Afterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlife,scientistsmayhavefoundone.InSeptember2010,atea

mofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth­sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Ithasasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnorto

ocoldforliquid(液态)water.Scientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelife.TheplanetGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581,wh

ichisabout20light­yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion(万亿)kilometres—500milliontimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravellingataone­tent

hofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabout220years.Ahumancan’tlivethatlong,butroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.However,ourfastes

tspacecraftdon’tcomeanywherenearthatone­tenthlight­speedmark.Althoughspacecraftwon’tbegettingthereanytimesoon,onewaytolookforlifeonGl

liese581gistoturnourradiotelescopes(望远镜)towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation(放射).Bystudyingtheradiation,scientistscouldfindoutaboutt

hechemicals(化学物质)aroundtheplanetanddiscoverifGliese581ghasanatmosphere.Ifithasone,studyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodideaiftheplanethasl

ifeornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGliese581g.Anydiscussionabou

talienlifeisjustguessingatthispoint,accordingtoitsdiscoverers.()1.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember2010?A.Aplanetwithwater.B.Aplanetsi

milartotheearth.C.Aplanetwithoutlife.D.Aplanetneartheearth.()2.Accordingtothearticle,Glises581g________.A.isattherightdistancefromitsst

arB.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoonD.canbereachedinabout220years()3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thepossibilityofl

ivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundGliese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g()4.Whichoft

hefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Glises581g,aLikelyLivingPlanetB.Glises581,aLikelyLivingPlanetC.Gliese581gandItsstarD.Gliese

581gandRadiation语篇解读：科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。1.B．细节理解题。第一段：科学家发现了一颗可能存在生命的行星。可知这颗行星与地球相似。2.

A．细节考查题。从第四段可知：theplanetisattherightdistancefromitsstar.3.C．整体理解题。本段主要介绍寻找Gliese581g上面生命的方法。4.A。整体理解题。Gliese581g是一个充满生命的球体。【能力选练】C【*

***北京市怀柔区模拟】A47.WhattypeofpizzasdoesMr.Smithorder?A.HawaiianandSupreme.B.VegetarianandSupreme.C.Supremeandcoffee.D.HawaiianandVeget

arian.48.Howlongisthebusinesstimeeveryday?A.3hours.B.8hours.C.14hours.D.15hours.49.Wheredoesthecustomerlive

?A.No.348BeijingRoad.B.No.67BeijingRoad.C.No.67NanjingRoad.D.No.348NanjingRoad.参考答案（Ａ）ＤＤＢ【能力选练】D左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他

们选择最佳的旅游去处。()11.SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoyth

efreshair.()12.Maggielikestravelingaround.She'dA.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestci

tiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTower,NotreDame,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.B.HimalayasClimbingTheHima

layasisthehighestmountainintheworld.YoumightcometotheHimalayastoseeandclimbupheliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeauti

fulsights.()13.LiuHaolivesinthenorth.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.()14.Lucyhasbeenworkingveryh

ardforalongtime.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.()15.TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummerto

somewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.mountains,andonceyou'rethere,you'lldiscovermore.C.Niagara

FallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.TraveltoHuangshanMountainHuangshanMou

ntainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It'sfamousforpine­trees,clouds,stonesandsprin

g.E.YuLongMountainThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOldTown.F.

FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridaandexperiencethebeachesofSouthWalton!EachFloridabeachhasitsspecialfeel.Walkin

gonthesand,lookingattheclearbluewater,youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailing2,100milesSouthwestofCalifornialiesHawaii.Arounditistheocean.T

hesummersarewarmbutnothot.Thewintersarewarm,too.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiistheplacetobe!Youcansailquitealoteveryday.

参考答案11～15DCGFE【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，26．26．JuliaisatRoosevelt．ShewantstogotoBaseballField．SheshouldchangelinesatA．A．GrandB．Cli

tonC．RenoD．Randolph27．LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen．HeshouldgetoffattheCstop．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifthD．sixth28．TogotoAirportfromYouth

Centre，youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorderB．A．BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB．RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC．BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD．RedLi

ne→BlueLine→GreenLine．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．AJulia从Roosevelt到BaseballField，要先走GreenLine，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成RedLine，经过Clark，

Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达BaseballField．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．CLouis从Damen到MedicalCentre，经过Chicago，Reno，Mo

nroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B从YouthCentre到机场，先走RedLine，到Grand换GreenLine，到Reno换BlueLine，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路

线．