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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.2．(2018·海口模拟)Therewasawaytohelphimgr

owmore,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.3．(2018·云南昆明期中)Ifwemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwill

bebetter.4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwherewecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.5．(2

018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually,though/although/whilewe’vedonealottodevelopalow­carboneconomy,itdoesn’tliveuptoourexpectations.6．(2018·江南十校联考)Thehousewasgrea

tlydamagedbythetruckandwe’dbetterleaveitasitisuntilthepolicearrive.7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)Thereareseveralreasonsf

orsleep.Wesleepbecauseweneedtodream.8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studyinginournewly-builtschoolissowonderfulaperiodthateveryon

eofuswilltreasureforever.9．Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon’tbelongbeforetheymeetagain.10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Goodn

ewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadsfarandwide.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,butsomeoftheirfeathersareforotherpurp

oses.去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.or→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn

’tseeeachotheranylonger.unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.when→since5．Ico

uldn’twaittotellmyparentsthemomentwhenIheardthenews.去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)AstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecamea

crossabeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit1

.____________(sell)toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotrytopersuadehimtosell2.____________violin.However，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis

valuable3.____________(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.The4.____________(disappoint)Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.

“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore5.____________itisputaway？”Permissionwasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsa

ngwithaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorcouldonlylisten6.____________amazement.“Ihavenoright7.____________(keep)thattomyself,”hesaidafter

themusicianfinished.“Theviolinis8.____________(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.”Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitint

otheworldandliveit9.____________(full)．I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.Happinessisfoundininvestingourlivesino

thers.Sayyeswhen10.____________(ask)forahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappi

nesswillnothavebeenaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itwillhavebeenaboutmyavailability.Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴

的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1．hadbeensold解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2．the解析：考查

冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。3．possessions解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由oneof可知，空处应该用复数形式。4．disappointed解析：考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kr

eisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。5．before解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6．in解析：考查介词。inamazement相当于insurprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。7．tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。h

avenorighttodosth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。8．yours解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代yourviolin。9．fully解析：考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。10．asked解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使

句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：whenyouareaskedforahand，因此用asked。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourprofessorsgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoot

hlyfinishedtheothers’questionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleantheschool？”I

hadseen,manytimes,thewoman,tallandinherfifty，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestionblankly.Afteraclassended,onestude

ntaskedfortheanswerforthequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow,thatinyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthemandcareabou

tthem,evenyoujustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”答案：Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourprofessorsprofessorgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfi

nishedtheothers’otherquestionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleancleanstheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,thewoman

,tallandinherfiftyfifties，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper，leaveleavingthelastquestionblanklyblank.Afteratheclassended,onestudentaskedforthea

nswerfortothequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow，that＼inyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespec

tthemandcareaboutthem,even∧if/thoughyoujustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”