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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Beforeleaving,wespenthalfanhourplaying(play)withthestudentsthere.2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearlya

llthepeopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)Theproblemsto__be__discussed(

discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesome

relatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatie

nceandfeltveryanxious.6．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)Throwing(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodri

nkthewatertogetsick.7．Themoneywouldbebetterspentbuilding(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,computer

s,andvideogamesbecoming(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.9．Itisanhonorformeto_

_stand(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.10．YoubegintounderstandhowChines

espeakershavetheirthoughtsorganized(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealth

y,thelong­timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused2．(四川卷)Thank

yousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teach→teaching3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisingin

thebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmother­land.Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofCh

ina.Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelongtothembeforeleavingthehotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It

wasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.____________(sleep),soIgotal

adderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbing2.____________thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.__________

__asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.____________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5.____________theladder

whenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.____________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.____________(w

indow)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.____________(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldy

oumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,I’dprefer9.____________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.____________shoutingwokeu

pmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„1．asleep解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeu

p”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。2．toward(s)/to解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙

边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。3．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„的时候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned

解析：考查非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5．from解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，

应用介词from。6．regretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7．windows解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8．me解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原

谅我打扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅„„”。9．tostay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“

更愿意做某事”。10．the解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,w

emadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseit

wasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’sstories

aboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcou

ldn’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreatab

outthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”◆(辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetd

ogfollowingthem.这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。答案：Lastweekendwewentfor＼campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfire

first.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheywecouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairsairtherebecauseitw

asfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyhighintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listening∧toAnna’sstoriesab

outherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorand/sosheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverysotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,∧and/thoughtt

hinkingaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgetgothome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping

.IwanttobetheateacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”