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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Beforeleaving,wespenthalfanhourplaying(play)withthestudentsthere.2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearlyallthe

peopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)Theproblemsto__be__discussed(discuss)atthemeetin

gtomorrowarereallyhard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerela

tedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.6．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)Throw

ing(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.7．Themoneywouldbebetterspentbuildin

g(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogamesbecoming(become)moreandm

orepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.9．Itisanhonorformeto__sta

nd(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.10．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughtsorganized(orga

nize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy,thelong­timedancingandloudnoisecausingbyth

eloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused2．(四川卷)Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teach→teaching3．(2

018·河北邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmother­land.Watch→Watching4．(201

8·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingev

erythingbelongtothembeforeleavingthehotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto

wakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.____________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbing2.____________theb

edroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.____________asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.____________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilooked

downandnearlyfell5.____________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.____________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7

.____________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.____________(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,

butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,I’dprefer9.____________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.___

_________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„1．asleep解析：考查形容词。根据

该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。2．toward(s)/to解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架

上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。3．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„的时候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned解析：考查非谓语动词。needdo

ing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5．from解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。6．re

gretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7．windows解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8．me解析：考查代词。此

处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅„„”。9．tostay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。

10．the解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountain

swithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatn

ight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’s

storiesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholeni

ght,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.I

wanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”◆(辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这老两口常常在晚饭

后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。答案：Lastweekendwewentfor＼campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfi

shsothattheywecouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairsairtherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyhighintheskyandthemoonlookedbright

.Weallsataroundthefire,listening∧toAnna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorand/sosh

eworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverysotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,∧and/thoughtthinkingaboutbeingat

eacherinthefuture.WhenIgetgothome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.Iwanttobetheateacherlik

eAnnainthefuture.”