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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Beforeleaving,wespenthalfanhourplaying(play)withthestudentsthere.2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearl

yallthepeopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)Theproblemsto__be__discussed(

discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasan

tdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthi

spatienceandfeltveryanxious.6．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)Throwing(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrink

thewatertogetsick.7．Themoneywouldbebetterspentbuilding(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,computers,andv

ideogamesbecoming(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends

.9．Itisanhonorformeto__stand(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.10．Youbegint

ounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughtsorganized(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Althoughdancinghe

lpstokeephealthy,thelong­timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused

2．(四川卷)Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teach→teaching3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watch

theflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmother­land.Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisacce

nt,heisfromthesouthofChina.Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelongtothembeforelea

vingthehotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyrin

gingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.____________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,and

beganclimbing2.____________thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.____________asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewin

dowsneed4.____________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5.____________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.____________(r

egret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.____________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.________

____(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,

I’dprefer9.____________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.____________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解题导语

】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„1．asleep解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotal

adderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。2．toward(s)/to解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，

我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。3．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„的时候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned解析：考查非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedon

e。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5．from解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。

6．regretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7．windows解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8．me解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打

扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅„„”。9．tostay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。10．the解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the

。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeaca

mpfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighly

intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfa

milyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateach

erinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefut

ure.”◆(辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。答案：Lastweekendwew

entfor＼campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtus

tocatchfishsothattheywecouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairsairtherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Ma

nystarswereuphighlyhighintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listening∧toAnna’sstoriesaboutherchil

dhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorand/sosheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverysotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthe

wholenight,∧and/thoughtthinkingaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgetgothome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.Iwanttobetheateach

erlikeAnnainthefuture.”