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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheappr

oachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia

,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopl

egatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,c

alledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbright

colors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.Nowaday

sinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundth

emaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet

.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrenceleb

ratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andnei

ghbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。1

．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．P

eoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二

段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。2．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Toget

magicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。3．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomparisonB．by

spaceC．byprocessD．byclassificationA解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。4．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesE

XCEPT________．A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends’homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperb

asketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfacesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的

门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Doyouknowthatintell

igencecanbedeveloped？Doyourealizeitdoesn’tmatterhowsmartyouarebuthowhardyoucanworktogrow？1.________Inherbook,Mindset：TheNewPsychology

ofSuccess,CarolDwecksharesyearsofresearchconductedtoproveit’snotjusttalentthatdeterminessuccessbutwhethe

rweapproachasituationwiththerightmindset.Havingagrowthmindsethasmany,manybenefits.2．________Havingagrowthmindsetencouragesyoutonotlookatadef

icit(不足额)asadeficitinabilitybutoneoflearningandthatisonewhichcaneasilybeachieved.Thisnaturallyhasanimpactonyoursenseofself-worth.Enjoytheprocessoflea

rning.Withagrowthmindset,youlookforwardtoacquiringnewskillsandabsorbingnewknowledge.Yourealizethateverythingthatyoulearncanhelpyouimprovean

dbecomeabetterperson.3.________Increaseyourconfidence.AccordingtoDweckandherfellowresearchers“...inthegrowthframework,havingcleard

eficitsdoesn’tmeanyouaren’torwon’tbegoodatsomething.It’ssimplyanoccasionforlearning.4.________Youjustne

edtobelieveinimprovementovertime.”Don’tgetconfusedbysetbacks(挫折).Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,youdon’tviewasetbackassomethi

ngthatsetsyouback.5.________Dweckshares，“Despitesetbacks—orevenbecauseofthem—theyfindwaystokeepthemselvescommitted

andinterested.”A．Seekchallenges.B．Improveyoursenseofself­worth.C．Soyoushouldneverignoretheimportanceoflearning.D．

Itcanaffectallareasofyourlife,frombusinesstolove.E．Youviewitasanopportunitytogetbetter,andstronger.F．Moreover,you

don’tneedafullloadofconfidencetosetaboutlearning.G．Ifso,you’reoneofthefortunatefewwhoareblessedwithagrowthmindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，

论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1．G解析：根据空处后一句可知，CarolDweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“theright

mindset”和G项中的“agrowthmindset”相匹配，故G项正确。2．B解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。3．C解析：根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个

更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。4．F解析：根据该段主题句“Increaseyourconfidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。5．E解析：根据语境

可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·合肥教学质量检测)ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectforthei

relders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.____________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2._________

___(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChine

semeansdouble,whichis3.____________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.___

_________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.____________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlun

armonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6.____________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.____________(they)．Trad

itionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconside

rclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.____________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofal

lkindsofdiseasesand9.____________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.____________(show)respecttotheseniors

likeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农

历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。3．

how解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4．formal

ly解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时

。6．the解析：考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。theelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoyoneself意为“得到乐趣”。8．beingpromoted解析

：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的-ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“d

iseasesand”可知，空处用复数形式。10．toshow解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·沈阳模拟)Todaywe

hadthehonorofbeinginvitingMr.Hudson，aforeignprofessorinBeijingUniversity，togiveusanEnglishlesson.Allofusdee

plyimpressedbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory，whichattractedourattentionsat

once.Hespokeslowlybutclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspired，mostofustakeanactivepartinclassroomactiviti

es.Afterclass，manystudentsinterviewedspokehighofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehadtheyexperiencedsointeresting

theclass.Fromtheirlesson，wecametoaconclusionwhyitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway.答案：Todaywehadthehonorofbeing＼i

nvitingMr.Hudson，aforeignprofessorinfromBeijingUniversity，togiveusanEnglishlesson.Allofus∧weredeeplyimpressedbythisunforgettableEngl

ishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory，whichattractedourattentionsattentionatonce.Hespokeslowlybutandclearlysothatwecou

ldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspired，mostofustaketookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass，manystudentsinterviewedspokehig

hhighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehadtheyexperiencedsointerestingtheaclass.Fromtheirhislesson，wecametoaconcl

usionwhythatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway.