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选修六Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．Thereareavarietyofanimalsranging(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark，inc

ludingararespeciesofmonkey.2．Manycitizensareopposedtopulling(pull)downtheoldbuilding，becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentur

y，whichshouldbeprotected.3．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweekonaverage?4．Weshouldmaketeenagersrealizetheriskandconsequence(consequ

ent)oftakingdrugsbyputtingmoresafetyeducationintotextbooks.5．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(po

llute)．6．Underthesecircumstances(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.7．Iamwriting

toapplyforthevolunteerpositionstated(state)inyournotice.8．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscien

ce.9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasatendency(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10．Inspiteofthis，thenumberofp

eoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasingsteadily(steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices，thepubli

cdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.Opposing→Opposed2．Ontheaverage，Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool，eighthoursmorethantheydi

din1981.去掉the3．Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildawarmandharmonioussociety.bu

ild→building4．Iwentonadietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretendedtobeinghigh.being→be5．Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight；astheconsequen

ce，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。(Thereisnodoubt...)答案：Thereisnodoubtth

athe'llpasstheexamthistime.2．这张桌子长达8米。(aslongas)答案：Thedeskisaslongas8metres.3．即使天下雨，我们也要继续进行比赛。(evenif)答案：We'llkeeponthematchevenifit

rains.4．这些数的平均数是35。(average)答案：Theaverageofthesenumbersis35.5．你们决不能离开这个房子。(undernocircumstances放在句首)答案：Undernocircumsta

nceswillyouleavethehouse.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516299)ClareisathirdgraderatHooverElementarySchoolinDubuque，Iowa.She

oftensawsomebodyoutsideduringaclassbreak,sittingaloneandnothavinganyfriendstoplaywith.Whenseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermi

ndeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea－“abuddybench”．Buddybencheshavebeentriedatotherschools.In2012，agirlnamedA

caciacameupwiththeideaofthefriendshipbenchwithherparents'help.Thestudentsfounditwassomethingthatwasb

adlyneeded.Manystudentswentthereandfoundtheirfriends.Otherstudentslearnttheimportanceofsocialcommunicationwiththewords，like“hope”

，“respect”，“listen”and“dream”，paintedonthebenches.Thefriendshipbenchwasalsopraisedbyteachersthere.Clarethinksherschoolalsoneedssuchbenche

s.Soshehasbeenworkingonraisingmoneytopayforthebenchesandtalkingwithschoolofficialsaboutgettingthemins

talled.“TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool，”saidClaretprincipal，Kathlee

n.“Clarethinksthateverybodyneedsfriends，”saidhermom，Tricia.“Moreover，shewantseverybodytobeherfriends.Clarehadbeeninspiredbyhereldersisterwhoisd

isabled.”“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles，sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn'twanttoseehersisteroranybodyel

sestruggle.”AstheactorWillRogerssaid，“AstrangerisjustafriendIhaven'tmetyet.”That'sapparentlyhowClareseespeopleaswe

ll.“IhopethatIcanhavethousandsandthousandsoffriends，”Claresaid.“Everybodyneedsfriends.”[语篇解读]Clare是一名小学生，她目睹

了学校的许多学生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在学校安置友谊凳的想法。1．BuddybencheswillbeaddedtoClare'sschoolto________.A．remindstudentsoftheiroldfriendsB．helpstude

ntsimprovetheircommunicationC．providestudentswithmoreactivitiestorelaxD．offerstudentsmorechancestomakefriends解析：D[推理判断题。从第一段的内容可知，在Clare看

来，她学校的部分学生需要朋友，她可以通过友谊凳给他们提供更多的机会去交朋友，所以答案选D项。]2．AccordingtoParagraph2，thefriendshipbench________.A．waslaunchedwiththehel

pofClareB．turnedouttobeasuccessatthatschoolC．hadnosimilaritywiththebuddybenchD．showedthatprimarystudentsneed

edfriendship解析：B[细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友谊凳在她的学校里非常受欢迎。因此这种做法是非常成功的，所以答案选B项。]3．WhatisKathleen'sattitudetowardsbu

ddybenchesathisschool?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Critical.D．Unconcerned.解析：A[细节理解题。从第三段的TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourscho

ol可知，Kathleen对Clare的想法和做法非常赞同，所以答案选A项。]4．Accordingtohermother'swords，Clare________.A．alwaysinspiredherdisabl

edsisterB．shouldurgeotherstomakemorefriendsC．feltsympathetictohersisterandothersintroubleD．showednointerestin

makingfriendswithotherpeople解析：C[细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，姐姐身有残疾，这让Clare心生怜悯和同情，并且她还非常同情那些在学校非常孤独的同学，所以答案选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516300)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanystudentswhosaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.__1__Ifso,usethese

tipstohelpyou.·StudyTechniques2__Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample，whenyousitonasofa

tostudy，yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfr

ontofyou，sothereisnothingtodistract(使分心)you.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degree

s.3__Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak，getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes，buttrynottotelephoneafriendoreatsnacks.·Test-takingS

kills4__Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansyoushouldnotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest！Itisabetterideato

havealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsafewmonths.5__Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconce

ntration.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom，findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest，butnottoooften.Abovea

ll，takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.A．Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.B．Youshouldalwaysstud

yinthesameplace.C．Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudyandtheirtestresults.D．Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestu

dyperiod.E．Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday，soyouwon'tgetbored.F．Yourconcentrationwillimproveifyoudosomeexerciseande

athealthyfood.G．Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.[语篇解读]注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。要想解决此问题，要从学习技巧和应试技能两个方面改善。1．解

析：C[第一段主要讲了注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。C项(它严重影响到他们的学习能力和考试成绩)进一步说明了这一问题，与上一句相呼应。]2．解析：B[下一句提到不能坐在一个用于其他目的的地方学习，即要在一个专门为学习而设的地方学习。该空与下一句相呼应。]3．解

析：D[该空所在段主要讲了学习时要做到在完成一项学习任务后再开始另一项学习任务。D项(要实事求是，不要试图在一个学习期内完成太多学习任务)符合本段的语境。]4．解析：G[该空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制订长期学习计划等都是为了应对考试时紧张而提出的策略。由此可推知，该空应与考试时紧

张有关，故选G项。]5．解析：A[根据下一句可知，该空所在段的中心话题是运动。A项(运动是减轻压力的好方法)与该话题有关。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516301)OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebut1.________(power)co

ncept－theantphilosophy.Theyhavean2.________(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover，they'llc

limbunder，andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeep3.________(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitl

ookingforawaytoget4.________you'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That'sanimportantattitude.People5.____

____havealittleexperienceareclearthatsummerwillnotlastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.6.________thirdpartisthatantsthi

nksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind7.________thatthiswon'tlastlong.Andonthefirstwarmday,theyca

n'twait8.________(get)out.Last，howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？Allthatit9.________(possible)can.Whatagreatph

ilosophytohave－theantphilosophy：nevergiveup，lookahead，stay10.________(positively)anddoallyoucan.答案：1.powerful2.amazing3.l

ooking4.where5．who6.The7.themselves8.toget9.possibly10.positive