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选修六Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．Thereareavarietyofanimalsranging(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark，includingararespeciesofmonkey.2．Manyc

itizensareopposedtopulling(pull)downtheoldbuilding，becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury，whichshouldbeprotect

ed.3．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweekonaverage?4．Weshouldmaketeenagersrealizetheriskandconsequence(consequent)oftakingdrugsbyputti

ngmoresafetyeducationintotextbooks.5．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenp

olluted(pollute)．6．Underthesecircumstances(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoo

urattitudes.7．Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionstated(state)inyournotice.8．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthepaceofad

vancesinscience.9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasatendency(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10．Inspiteofthis，thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincr

easingsteadily(steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices，thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonS

unday.Opposing→Opposed2．Ontheaverage，Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool，eighthoursmorethanth

eydidin1981.去掉the3．Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobu

ildawarmandharmonioussociety.build→building4．Iwentonadietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretendedtobeinghigh.being→be

5．Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight；astheconsequence，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。(Therei

snodoubt...)答案：Thereisnodoubtthathe'llpasstheexamthistime.2．这张桌子长达8米。(aslongas)答案：Thedeskisaslongas8metres.3．即使天下雨，我们也要继续进行比赛。(evenif)答案：We'll

keeponthematchevenifitrains.4．这些数的平均数是35。(average)答案：Theaverageofthesenumbersis35.5．你们决不能离开这个房子。(undernocircumstances放在句

首)答案：Undernocircumstanceswillyouleavethehouse.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516299)ClareisathirdgraderatHooverEl

ementarySchoolinDubuque，Iowa.Sheoftensawsomebodyoutsideduringaclassbreak,sittingaloneandnothavinganyfriendstoplaywith.Whe

nseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea－“abuddybench”．Buddybe

ncheshavebeentriedatotherschools.In2012，agirlnamedAcaciacameupwiththeideaofthefriendshipbenchwithherparents'help.T

hestudentsfounditwassomethingthatwasbadlyneeded.Manystudentswentthereandfoundtheirfriends.Otherstudentslearnttheimport

anceofsocialcommunicationwiththewords，like“hope”，“respect”，“listen”and“dream”，paintedonthebenches.Thef

riendshipbenchwasalsopraisedbyteachersthere.Clarethinksherschoolalsoneedssuchbenches.Soshehasbeenworkingonraisingmoneytopayforthebenches

andtalkingwithschoolofficialsaboutgettingtheminstalled.“TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool，”saidClaretprincipal

，Kathleen.“Clarethinksthateverybodyneedsfriends，”saidhermom，Tricia.“Moreover，shewantseverybodytobeherfriends

.Clarehadbeeninspiredbyhereldersisterwhoisdisabled.”“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles，sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfel

twhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn'twanttoseehersisteroranybodyelsestruggle.”AstheactorWillRogerssaid，“

AstrangerisjustafriendIhaven'tmetyet.”That'sapparentlyhowClareseespeopleaswell.“IhopethatIcanhavethousandsandthous

andsoffriends，”Claresaid.“Everybodyneedsfriends.”[语篇解读]Clare是一名小学生，她目睹了学校的许多学生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在学校安置友谊凳的想法。1．Buddybencheswi

llbeaddedtoClare'sschoolto________.A．remindstudentsoftheiroldfriendsB．helpstudentsimprovetheircommunicationC．providestudentswithmoreacti

vitiestorelaxD．offerstudentsmorechancestomakefriends解析：D[推理判断题。从第一段的内容可知，在Clare看来，她学校的部分学生需要朋友，她可以通过友谊凳给他们提供更多的机会去交朋友，所以答案选D项。]2．AccordingtoParagra

ph2，thefriendshipbench________.A．waslaunchedwiththehelpofClareB．turnedouttobeasuccessatthatschoolC．hadnosimilaritywiththebuddybenchD．showe

dthatprimarystudentsneededfriendship解析：B[细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友谊凳在她的学校里非常受欢迎。因此这种做法是非常成功的，所以答案选B项。]3．WhatisKathleen'sattitudetowardsbud

dybenchesathisschool?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Critical.D．Unconcerned.解析：A[细节理解题。从第三段的TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthin

kwillbegreatadditionstoourschool可知，Kathleen对Clare的想法和做法非常赞同，所以答案选A项。]4．Accordingtohermother'swords，Clare________.A．alwaysin

spiredherdisabledsisterB．shouldurgeotherstomakemorefriendsC．feltsympathetictohersisterandothersintroubleD．showedno

interestinmakingfriendswithotherpeople解析：C[细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，姐姐身有残疾，这让Clare心生怜悯和同情，并且她还非常同情那些在学校非常孤独的同学，所以答案选C项。]Ⅱ.

阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516300)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanystudentswhosaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestpr

oblem.__1__Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.·StudyTechniques2__Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample，whenyousitonasofatostu

dy，yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou，sothereisnothingtodistract(使分心)you.Youre

yeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.3__Finishoneth

ingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak，getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes，buttrynottotelephoneafriendoreatsnacks.·Test-takingSkills4__Gettingple

ntyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansyoushouldnotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest！Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytom

akeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsafewmonths.5__Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Wh

enyouarriveintheexaminationroom，findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest，butnottoooften.

Aboveall，takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.A．Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.B．Youshouldalwayss

tudyinthesameplace.C．Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudyandtheirtestresults.D．Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E．

Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday，soyouwon'tgetbored.F．Yourconcentrationwillimproveifyoudosomeexerciseandeathealthyfood.G．Allyour

hardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.[语篇解读]注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。要想解决此问题，要从学习技巧和应试技能两个方面改善。1．解析：C[第一段主要

讲了注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。C项(它严重影响到他们的学习能力和考试成绩)进一步说明了这一问题，与上一句相呼应。]2．解析：B[下一句提到不能坐在一个用于其他目的的地方学习，即要在一个专门为学习而设的地方学习。该空与下一句相呼应。]3．解析：D[该空所在段主要讲了学习

时要做到在完成一项学习任务后再开始另一项学习任务。D项(要实事求是，不要试图在一个学习期内完成太多学习任务)符合本段的语境。]4．解析：G[该空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制订长期学习计划等都是为了应对考试时紧张而提出的策略。

由此可推知，该空应与考试时紧张有关，故选G项。]5．解析：A[根据下一句可知，该空所在段的中心话题是运动。A项(运动是减轻压力的好方法)与该话题有关。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516301)OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebut

1.________(power)concept－theantphilosophy.Theyhavean2.________(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover，the

y'llclimbunder，andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeep3.________(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitlookingforawaytoget4.________y

ou'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That'sanimportantattitude.People5.________haveal

ittleexperienceareclearthatsummerwillnotlastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsumme

r.6.________thirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind7.________thatthiswon'

tlastlong.Andonthefirstwarmday,theycan'twait8.________(get)out.Last，howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertopreparef

orthewinter？Allthatit9.________(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave－theantphilosophy：nevergiveup，lookahead，stay10.________(positively)andd

oallyoucan.答案：1.powerful2.amazing3.looking4.where5．who6.The7.themselves8.toget9.possibly10.positive