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必修四Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebest

teacher.2．Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschooltomake(make)as

peechatthemeeting.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstharm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproa

chtoteaching(teach)languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.7

．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapp

lesthisyear，ranking(rank)secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10

．Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehi

sfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterth

esamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→representin

g5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随

着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach)答案：WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/AstheCollegeEntranceExaminati

onapproaches，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(theonly...todo)答案：Heisth

eonlyonetosurvivethetrafficaccident.3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(incase)答案：Motherremindsmetotakeanumbrellaincaseitra

ins.4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(ingeneral)答案：Ingeneral，therearetworeasonsformydecision.5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(Itislikelythat)答案：Itisl

ikelythatyouwanttohavesomevolunteerstohelp.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516168)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheir

childrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwh

ohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today，well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplac

earebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdothey

wantyoutohave？Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.Insomecoun

tries，ifyougivealoudburp，youaretoldtosay，“Excuseme，please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneat

ingtogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackstootherswhentheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown？Peoplet

rynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite，youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinishes

whatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheother

tents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentalloverthe

world.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，某

个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhentheyeatinsomeplacesin________.A．MongoliaB．anEastAfricantownC．Polyn

esiaD．Arabia解析：C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseen...whentheyeat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的

部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。]2．InanEastAfricantown，peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A．theyarenotyou

rfriendsB．theydon'twanttotalkwithyouC．itisgoodmannersD．theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem解析：C[细节理解题。根据第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。]3．Someti

mesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Whichshouldbeasupportingparagraphtotheidea?A．Thefirstone.B．These

condone.C．Thesixthone.D．Thethirdone.解析：C[细节理解题。第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”，可知C项正确。]4．Thebe

sttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”．A．SomeDadMannersB．DifferentKindsofMannersC．TheImportanceofMannersD．SomeGoodManners解析：B[标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地

区的不同礼仪。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516169)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeve

rythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbegi

nanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker2__.First，youhaveafriend!L

ivingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocial

ize(交往)withthem.__3__.Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThe

thoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，attendinganeveningclassorpart

icipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.5__ThefoodinFranceisamazin

ganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentb

readandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．Youcanalsospeaktheloca

llanguageeverydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvanta

gesoflivingwithanativespeaker[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。1．B[根据空格前的内容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格后的内容“It'

satimetodiscovernewthings...anewadventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。]2．G[根据该段小标题“Livewithanativespeaker”可知，应选G。]3．D[该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处

，故选D。]4．F[根据该段小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeople”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。]5．A[最后一段

讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516170)(2018·烟台3月诊断)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso1.________(teach)theentireclasssignlangua

getoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear2.________awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood3.____

____(accept)hersix-year-oldson，Zejd，whohasa4.________(hear)disability.Theteacher，Sanela，agreedalmostimmediately,5.________onthefi

rstdayofschool，shenoticedZejd6.________(sit)allbyhimself，unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Sanela,7.________

(determine)tofindawayout，trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith8.________evenbetteridea—get

tingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Zejdwasabletocommunicate9.______

__(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand10.________(game)．答案：1.taught2.when3.toacce

pt4.hearing5.but/yet6.sitting7.determined8.an9.happily10.games