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必修四Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebe

stteacher.2．Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthissch

ooltomake(make)aspeechatthemeeting.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstha

rm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teach)languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralanda

irpollutioninparticular.7．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundso

fapplesthisyear，ranking(rank)secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpe

opleinjuredintheearthquake.10．Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)

1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3

．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmee

t.represent→representing5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belon

gsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach)答案：WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches

，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(theonly...todo)答案：Heistheonlyonetosurvivethetrafficaccident.3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下

雨。(incase)答案：Motherremindsmetotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(ingeneral)答案：Ingeneral，therearetworeasonsfo

rmydecision.5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(Itislikelythat)答案：Itislikelythatyouwanttohavesomevolunteerstohelp.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516168)Allo

vertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofma

nners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking

.Today，well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Supposeyouarea

visitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave？Theywantyou

togivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.Insomecountries，ifyougivealou

dburp，youaretoldtosay，“Excuseme，please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneating

together.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackstootherswhentheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfrican

town？Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite，youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilh

efinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertents

untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersared

ifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。不同时代

、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhentheyeatinsomeplacesin________.A．MongoliaB．an

EastAfricantownC．PolynesiaD．Arabia解析：C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseen...whentheye

at.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。]2．InanEastAfricantown，peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A．theyarenotyourfriendsB．theydon'

twanttotalkwithyouC．itisgoodmannersD．theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem解析：C[细节理解题。根据第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。]3．Sometimesgoodmanne

rsinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Whichshouldbeasupportingparagraphtotheidea?A．Thefirstone.B．Thesecondone.C．Thesixthone.D．Thethirdone.解析：C[细节理解题

。第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”，可知C项正确。]4．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”

．A．SomeDadMannersB．DifferentKindsofMannersC．TheImportanceofMannersD．SomeGoodManners解析：B[标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不

同礼仪。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516169)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperienc

e.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.I

t'satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanati

vespeaker2__.First，youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate's

friendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__.Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterest

ingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，

attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.5__ThefoodinFranceisamazi

nganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngrea

tly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeve

rydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwit

hanativespeaker[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。1．B[根据空格前的内容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格后的内容“It'satimetodiscovernewthings...an

ewadventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。]2．G[根据该段小标题“Livewithanativespeaker”可知，应选G。]3．D[该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。]4．F[根据该段小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeo

ple”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。]5．A[最后

一段讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516170)(2018·烟台3月诊断)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso1.______

__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear2.________awomanaskedthepr

imaryschoolinherneighborhood3.________(accept)hersix-year-oldson，Zejd，whohasa4.________(hear)disability.Theteacher，Sanela，a

greedalmostimmediately,5.________onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedZejd6.________(sit)allbyhimself，unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.S

anela,7.________(determine)tofindawayout，trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith8.________evenb

etteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Ze

jdwasabletocommunicate9.________(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand10.________(game)．答案：1.taught2.when3.toaccept4.hearin

g5.but/yet6.sitting7.determined8.an9.happily10.games