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必修四Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebestteacher

.2．Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresen

thisschooltomake(make)aspeechatthemeeting.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstha

rm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teach)languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabo

uttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.7．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatsh

etruly(true)felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，ranking(rank)secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelib

raryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10．Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwro

ngatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehis

boss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Th

estudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→representing5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswe

llasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approa

ch)答案：WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.2．他是在那起交通事故

中唯一幸存下来的人。(theonly...todo)答案：Heistheonlyonetosurvivethetrafficaccident.3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(incase)答案：Motherremindsmetotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.4．总的来

说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(ingeneral)答案：Ingeneral，therearetworeasonsformydecision.5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(Itislikelythat)答案：Itislikely

thatyouwanttohavesomevolunteerstohelp.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516168)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Ot

herchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.They

keptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today，well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinothe

rplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave？Theywantyout

ogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.Insomecountries，ifyougivealoudburp，youaretoldtosay，“Exc

useme，please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowgoodmanne

rsbyturningtheirbackstootherswhentheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown？Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite

.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite，youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyo

u.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwill

beaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentalloverthe

world.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，某个地

方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhentheyeatinsomeplacesin________.A．MongoliaB．anEastAfricantownC．PolynesiaD．Arabia解析：C[细节理解题。根据第

六段中的“ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseen...whentheyeat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。]2．InanEastAfricantown，peopletryno

ttoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A．theyarenotyourfriendsB．theydon'twanttotalkwithyouC．itisgoodmannersD．they

arewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem解析：C[细节理解题。根据第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。]3．Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace

s.Whichshouldbeasupportingparagraphtotheidea?A．Thefirstone.B．Thesecondone.C．Thesixthone.D．Thethirdone.解析：C[

细节理解题。第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”，可知C项正确。]4．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”．A．SomeDadManne

rsB．DifferentKindsofMannersC．TheImportanceofMannersD．SomeGoodManners解析：B[标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516169)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind

.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.It'satimetodiscovernewt

hings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewitha

nativespeaker2__.First，youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousema

te'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__.Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesi

nthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，attendinganeve

ningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.5__ThefoodinFranceisamazingand

discoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．Tr

ythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE．Improvem

yFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithan

ativespeaker[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。1．B[根据空格前的内容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格

后的内容“It'satimetodiscovernewthings...anewadventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。]2．G[根据该段小标题“Livewithanativespeaker”可知，应选G。]3．D[该段主要讲述了与本

地人一起居住的好处，故选D。]4．F[根据该段小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeople”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchang

e”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。]5．A[最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516170)(2018·烟台3月诊断)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso1

.________(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberl

astyear2.________awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood3.________(accept)hersix-year-oldson，Zejd，whohasa4.________(he

ar)disability.Theteacher，Sanela，agreedalmostimmediately,5.________onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedZejd6.________(sit)allbyhimself，unabletocommuni

catewithanyofhisclassmates.Sanela,7.________(determine)tofindawayout，trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith8.__

______evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheron

board，andthreemonthslater，Zejdwasabletocommunicate9.________(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingsli

kehomeworkand10.________(game)．答案：1.taught2.when3.toaccept4.hearing5.but/yet6.sitting7.determined8.an9.happily10.games