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必修四Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebestteacher.2．Alltheappro

aches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschooltomake(make)aspeechatthemeeti

ng.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstharm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teac

h)languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.7．Sheisnotanout

goingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofappl

esthisyear，ranking(rank)secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10．Beingmisunder

stood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)

1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamet

hinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→representing5

．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach)答案：WiththeCollegeE

ntranceExaminationapproaching/AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(theonly...tod

o)答案：Heistheonlyonetosurvivethetrafficaccident.3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(incase)答案：Motherremindsmetotakeanumbre

llaincaseitrains.4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(ingeneral)答案：Ingeneral，therearetworeasonsformydecision.5．很可能你想有一些志愿

者来帮忙。(Itislikelythat)答案：Itislikelythatyouwanttohavesomevolunteerstohelp.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516168)Allovertheworldmothersandfa

thersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childr

enwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today，well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Somet

imesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersd

otheywantyoutohave？Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.Insom

ecountries，ifyougivealoudburp，youaretoldtosay，“Excuseme，please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmanne

rstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackstootherswhentheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown？P

eopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite，youwillsitdownbesidehi

m.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucomet

ohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisb

admannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaysto

showthattheywanttobefriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhentheyeatinsomeplacesin_____

___.A．MongoliaB．anEastAfricantownC．PolynesiaD．Arabia解析：C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseen...whentheyeat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地

方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。]2．InanEastAfricantown，peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A．theyarenotyourfriendsB．t

heydon'twanttotalkwithyouC．itisgoodmannersD．theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem解析：C[细节理解题。根据第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。]3．Sometimesgoodma

nnersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Whichshouldbeasupportingparagraphtotheidea?A．Thefirstone.B．Thesecondone.C．T

hesixthone.D．Thethirdone.解析：C[细节理解题。第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”，可知C项正确。]4．Thebesttitleforthepas

sageshouldbe“______”．A．SomeDadMannersB．DifferentKindsofMannersC．TheImportanceofMannersD．SomeGoodManners解析：B[标题归纳题。

综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516169)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadc

anbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsan

dsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhataretheb

estwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker2__.First，youhaveafrien

d!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__.

Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofm

akingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，attendinganeveningclassorparticipati

nginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.5__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveri

ngnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasg

rowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．Youcanalsospeaktheloca

llanguageeverydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanya

dvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。1．B[根据空格前的内容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格后的内容“It'sati

metodiscovernewthings...anewadventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。]2．G[根据该段小标题“Livewithanativespeaker”可知，应选G。]3．D[该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。]4．F[

根据该段小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeople”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange”可知，空格处内

容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。]5．A[最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516170)(2018·烟台3月诊断)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyac

ceptedadeafstudent，butalso1.________(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlast

year2.________awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood3.________(accept)hersix-year-oldson，Zejd，whohasa4.________(hear)disabilit

y.Theteacher，Sanela，agreedalmostimmediately,5.________onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedZejd6.________(sit)allbyhimse

lf，unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Sanela,7.________(determine)tofindawayout，trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcame

upwith8.________evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andt

hreemonthslater，Zejdwasabletocommunicate9.________(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand10.________(game)．答案：1.taught2.wh

en3.toaccept4.hearing5.but/yet6.sitting7.determined8.an9.happily10.games