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必修四Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents(content)ofyourlostwallet?2．Wefinallyman

agedtomakethecustomersconvinced(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.3．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecause

dsuchastrongreaction(react)．4．Heisafailure(fail)asanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyo

ucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.6．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanation(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyino

rdertogiveittocharity.7．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.8．Thehotelwasn'tparticularly(particular)go

od.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.9．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenshestoppedwork

ingbecauseofillhealth.10．IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly(direct)Ihandedinmypaper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．Withtheelectricitybeingcu

toff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.去掉being2．Shelovesthesongintheparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.去掉第二个the3．Wes

houldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→worse4．Toouramused，theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.amuse

d→amusement5．HespeaksEnglishasifheisanEnglishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。(v.-ing作结果状语)答案：Itrainedheavilyinthes

outhinthesummerin2017，causingseriousfloods.2．正如所报道的那样，史密斯先生被选为主席。(as)答案：Asisreported，Mr.Smithwaselectedchairman.3．我们一到那儿就给你打电话。(directly)答案：We'

llcallyouupdirectlywearrivethere.4．他谈起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。(asif)答案：HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.5．到现在为止，没有更有效的教育方法。(uptonow)答案：Uptonow，thereha

sbeennomoreeffectivewayofeducation.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516159)Aculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.Humorhasbeenevaluatedbymanyg

reatmindssuchasThomasHobbes，whodislikedhumor，“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsomesuddenthoughtoffeelingf

arbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness.However，MordechaiGordon，Ph.DofEducation，ins

ists，“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworl

dthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates，everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings，

howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimportantpartsofAmeri

canculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地)airplane-ingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcours

e，politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopcul

turepromotesanunhealthyself-image.Onthetopicofself-image，HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDol

ls”，describingtheirhitsongDon'tChaasanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.Ast

udyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings，

mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse，humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorc

anbelinkedtovulgarity(庸俗)andracism，but，likeeverythingelse，ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatours

elves，ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes，allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)tokn

owthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind，remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometime

sathumanity.[语篇解读]一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。1．Hobbesbelievedthathumor________.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeonese

lffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrow-mindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoview

theworldfromanotherangle解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，ThomasHobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughterisnothing...betterthanothers.”可知。]2．Whati

stheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried.B．Disappointed.C．Curious.D．Appreciative.解析：D[观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“

Withouthumor...wayoflemming？”及“Theymakepoliticsfun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative“欣赏的，赏识的”。]3．Thefourthparagraphisd

evelopedmainly______.A．byexampleB．byprocessC．bycomparisonD．byclassification解析：A[写作手法题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的。]4．What

canwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandworriesaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbe

theonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面

对生活。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516160)(2018·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)AnsonLemmer，a19-year-oldfromGlenwoodSprings，Colorado，wasonhislastpizzadelivery_

_1__ofthenight，onJune15，whenhearrivedata__2__houseandfoundamanlyingontheground__3__，accordingtothePost

Independent.Theteenswungintoactionand__4__CPR(心肺复苏)，eventuallysavingtheman，whobeganwalkingaroundsoonafter.Lemmerthencalled

hisparentsto__5__hiseventfulday.“Icalledmyparentsandsaid‘Thishasbeenthe__6__pizzadeliveryever.Ileftapizzaboyandcamebackapizzaman，’”Lemmer__7__thePost

Independent.“Theywereproudofme.__8__unexpectedthing.”The19-year-oldsaidthatwhenhe__9__tothehousethatday，thesituationwasalreadyvery__10__.“Therewa

ssomethingreallywrong.Hiseyeshadrolledupintohis__11__andhewasunresponsive，”theteentold9News，__12__th

escene.“Oneofhisfriendswasonthe__13__calling911，andtheotherwasattemptingCPR，but__14__heaskedmeifIknewhowtodoCPRatall.”Thenow-pizzade

livery“__15__”happenedtohavelearnedhowtoperformCPRwhenhewas__16__，thePostIndependentreported.EMTs(急诊医师)arrivedatthe__17__shortly

afterandtookoverforLemmerafterthemanstarted__18__.Themanwassenttothehospitalafterthe__19__.Thoughsavinglivesisn

'texactlyinapizzadeliveryguy'sjobdescription，theteensaidhewashappytodoit.“Theyall__20__myhandandtippedmeprettywel

l，andIgottotakehomeapizzasothatwasallright，”Lemmertold9News.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Lemmer在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人

，他随即对其进行心肺复苏急救，最终挽救了该男子的生命。1．A.orderB．exerciseC．playD．show解析：A[考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery”可知，19岁的Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单

。order意为“订单，订购”；exercise意为“运动，练习”；play意为“游戏，比赛”；show意为“表演，显示”。]2．A.friend'sB．granny'sC．customer'sD．report

er's解析：C[考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery”可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单；根据常识可知，此处表示Lemmer到达顾客家。friend's意为“朋友的”；granny's意为“祖母的”；customer's意为“顾客的”

；reporter's意为“记者的”。]3．A.somewhereB．behindC．upstairsD．outside解析：D[考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer到达顾客家时发现一名男子躺在地上；根据常识可知，Lemmer

到达时，男子已经晕倒了，不可能给他开门，这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。somewhere意为“在某处”；behind意为“在后面”；upstairs意为“在楼上”；outside意为“在外面”。]4．A.declaredB．perfor

medC．followedD．observed解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的“havelearnedhowtoperformCPR”可知，Lemmer学过心肺复苏急救，因此，此处表示Lemmer迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。dec

lare意为“宣布”；perform意为“执行”；follow意为“跟随”；observe意为“观察”。]5．A.rememberB．shareC．checkD．celebrate解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer挽救了男子的生命后，立即给父

母打电话，同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember意为“记得”；share意为“分享”；check意为“核对”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。]6．A.craziestB．funniestC．easiestD．qui

ckest解析：A[考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的“unexpectedthing”可知，Lemmer送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命，所以说这次送餐是Lemmer最离奇的一次送餐经历。crazy意为“离奇的”；funny意为“有趣的”；easy意为“简单的”；qui

ck意为“迅速的”。]7．A.invitedB．toldC．surprisedD．confused解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据第四段中的“theteentold9News”可知，此处应与其对应，指Le

mmer将具体情况告诉了PostIndependent。invite意为“邀请”；tell意为“告诉”；surprise意为“使惊奇”；confuse意为“使混乱”。]8．A.EspeciallyB．ProperlyC．

TotallyD．Generally解析：C[考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救，这件事情完全出乎意料。especially意为“特别地”；properly意为“适当地”；totally意为“完全地”；gen

erally意为“普遍地”。]9．A.movedbackB．camealongC．gotoffD．pulledup解析：D[考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段中的“whenhearrivedata__2__

house”可知，此处指Lemmer到达顾客家门外。moveback意为“退缩，向后移动”；comealong意为“出现”；getoff意为“动身，下车”；pullup意为“停住”。]10．A.seriousB．desperateC．obviousD．unusual解析：A[考查形容词辨析。根

据下文“Hiseyeshadrolledupintohis__11__andhewasunresponsive”可知，该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉，情况非常严峻。serious意为“严重的”；desperate意为“

令人绝望的”；obvious意为“明显的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。]11．A.chestB．headC．faceD．neck解析：B[考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时，一般都会翻白眼。chest意为“胸部”；h

ead意为“头”；face意为“脸”；neck意为“脖子”。rollupintohead意为“翻白眼”。]12．A.describingB．reachingC．imaginingD．expecting解析：A[考

查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应表示Lemmer在向9News描述6月15日晚上发生的事情。describe意为“描述”；reach意为“达到”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期待”。]13．A.journeyB．topicC．phoneD．way解析：C[考查名词辨析。根据

本句中的“calling911”可知，他的一个朋友在给911打电话。journey意为“旅行”；topic意为“话题”；phone意为“电话”；way意为“道路”。onthephone为固定搭配，意为“在打电话”。]14．A.byandbyB．oncemoreC．now

andthenD．rightaway解析：D[考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，当时的情况很紧急，所以另一个人立马问Lemmer会不会做心肺复苏。byandby意为“不久以后”；oncemore意为“再一次”；nowandthen意为“偶

尔，有时”；rightaway意为“立即，马上”。]15．A.teenagerB．manC．guyD．hero解析：B[考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Ileftapizzaboyandcamebackapiz

zaman”可知，经历这次事件之后，这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了“男人”。teenager意为“青少年”；man意为“男人”；guy意为“家伙，男人”；hero意为“英雄”。]16．A.youngerB．morecuriousC．freerD．moreenergetic解析：A[考查形容词辨析

。根据上文语境可知，Lemmer会做心肺复苏，这说明他小的时候学过。younger意为“更年轻的”；curious意为“好奇的”；free意为“自由的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”。]17．A.interview

B．callC．sceneD．hospital解析：C[考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“theteentold9News，__12__thescene”可知，此处与“thescene”相照应，表明不久后急诊医师就到达了现场。interview意为“采访”；c

all意为“电话，访问”；scene意为“现场”；hospital意为“医院”。]18．A.talkingB．walkingC．thinkingD．breathing解析：D[考查动词辨析。根据常识可

知，Lemmer对该男子做的是心肺复苏，此处应表示该男子开始有了呼吸。talk意为“谈话”；walk意为“步行”；think意为“思考”；breathe意为“呼吸”。]19．A.mediaB．incide

ntC．deliveryD．instructions解析：B[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，该男子在Lemmer对其进行心肺复苏并恢复呼吸这件事后被送往了医院。media意为“媒体”；incident意为“事件，事故”；delivery意为“递送”；inst

ruction意为“指令”。]20．A.feltB．raisedC．shookD．touched解析：C[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，男子的家人非常感激Lemmer，握着他的手，并给了他丰厚的小费。握手表明了男子的家人当时感激而激动的心情。feel意为“感觉”

；raise意为“提高”；shake意为“握手”；touch意为“接触”。shakeone'shand为固定短语，意为“握某人的手”。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516161)Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation，sheh

adanearlydeathexperience.SeeingGod，sheaskedhowthiswasit.Godsaid，“No，youhadanother40years.”Onrecoverythewomendecidedto

haveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor，thinkingsinceshehadsomanytimetolive，she'dbettermakefullusefromit.Final

lyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet，shekilledbyanambulancespeededby.ArrivinginthefrontofGod，shedemanded，“

TheysaidIhadanother40years！”Godreplied，“ButIdidn'trecognizeyou.”答案：