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必修四Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)1．Dina，havingstruggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingag

ency.2．Thehighcostofequipment(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.3．Iregrettotell(tell)youthatyourprob

lemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone，I'mafraid.4．Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.5

．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%，wecan'taffordit，either.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcommentson/aboutmywork.7．Hereturnedfro

mParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse'soccupation(occupy)．8．Hisrecentdiscoveries(discovery)haveadded

tohisreputationinthefieldofscience.9．Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.10．Thediscovery

ofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught(catch)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148)1．Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments，fuelandboatrepairs.equipmen

ts→equipment2．Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.waste→wasting3．Nowadaysmostofthepeoplearelivinghappylife.happy前加a

4．Iwouldrathersleepalldaythantoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.去掉to5．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness，we

canaffordaholidaythisyear.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516149)1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。(struggletoone'sfeet)答案：Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking.2．他们用大量的知识装备自己。(e

quip)答案：Theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge.3．由于他的带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那儿。(leadtheway)答案：Withhimleadingtheway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.4．如果

可能的话，你应该再试一次。(ifpossible)答案：Ifpossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.5．我很遗憾地通知你，你被开除了。(regret)答案：Iregrettoin

formyouthatyouarefired.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516150)(2018·广西重点高中第一次模拟)GrowingupinPuertoRico，ourfamilywasnodifferentfromsomanyothers.M

yparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.

Butsomehow，theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife，wecelebra

tedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday，everygraduation，andallholidayswithmusicanddancing，typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecou

ntryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar，withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat

—wewouldbreakintoasong，andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren'ssongsbutalsobeautiful

lovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn'tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoa

residency(实习)infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissu

esofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.Animportantturningpointinmylifehap

penedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabanVale.Themusicshowed

myfamiliarrhythms，andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress，celebrate，andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore，Ibelievediversityisseena

sanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican，IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthi

s.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sparents?A．Theylivedawell-offlife.B．Theyweref

amousinPuertoRico.C．Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues.D．Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.解析：D[考查细节理解。从第一段的“Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...che

rishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。]2．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinP

aragraph2?A．Toproveherprideinherculture.B．Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C．Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D．Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.解析：B[

考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。]3．Whichwordisc

losestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“aggravated”？A．Worsened.B．Appreciated.C．Criticized.D．Caused.解析：A[考查词义猜测。从第三段的“issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingthe

clearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。故该词意为“

恶化，加重”，跟A项同义。]4．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A．Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B．Therighttoshareone'sculturewithothers.C．T

hehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D．Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.解析：D[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore，Ibelievediversityisseena

sanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican，IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果，而原因

自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历，作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发，认为对社会而言，文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516151)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2

018·河北省“五校联盟”高三教学质量监测)HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthan

ourselves.__1__Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.1．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefa

miliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier，thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns._

_2__Infact，ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns，

werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilitie

s.2．TrydifferentthingsIfyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone，you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines，an

dcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork，takethesubwayforafewdays.__3__Interruptyourroutine，expe

rimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative，butthesameoldthingneveris.3．__4__Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitar

eality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.__5__Thedifferencebetwee

nadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice，youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyo

urcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A．TakeactionB．SeekseveraloptionsC．Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.D．Ifyounormallyeatintheo

ffice，havelunchunderatree.E．Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative.F．Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmoste

verythingwedo.G．Weallhavegreatideassometimes，butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。1．E[根

据空后的“Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。]2．F[根据上下文的“Breakoutofyourusualpatterns”“to

recognizepatterns”和“acollectionofpatterns”可知，应选F项。]3．D[根据空前的一句和空后的“Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtryso

methingnew”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。]4．A[根据下文的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。]5．G[根据上文中的“Ha

vingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality”与下文中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。]Ⅲ.语法填

空(导学号02516152)(2018·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断性考试)Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe1.________(good)waytolearn.Agroupof

studentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They2.________(success)designedandbuiltarobotfo

rdiscoveringunexploredmines3.________thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot4.________(answer)achallengefromtheUSDepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsre

centlytestedtheunderwatervehicle5.________(call)PerseusⅡina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$

15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect6.________(it)movementsinthetank.What'smore，devicesknownasJapters7.________(able)ther

obottogoup，downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-long

cable.PerseusⅡalsohas8.________setoflasers(激光)，whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreati

onoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths，theyworkedup9.________20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseus

Ⅱ.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom10.______(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.答案：1.best2.suc

cessfully3.at4.answer5．called6.its7.enable8.a9.to10.beginning