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必修五Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516271)1．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofthecurrenta

ffairs.2．Itisdemandedthatthebooks(should)bereturned(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.3．Myparentsdidn'tapproveof

myleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoacceptit.4．Iwasemployedtoassistthemanagerwithhisduties.5．Ihaveanappointment(app

oint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.6．Forexample，Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.7．Toa

cquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.8．Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarovertenofherpoemshavebeenp

ublished(publish)inmagazines.9．Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome，isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.10．Amanhelpinganol

dladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516272)1．You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaseofi

tsnows.去掉of2．Myparentsdon'tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后加of3．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.must→should或去掉must4．I

twasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformushisdelayincasewegotworried.his前加of5．Itisoftenthecase，solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranoth

er.It→AsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516273)1．我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。(hardly放在句首)答案：HardlyhadIgothomewhenmotheraskedmetodohomework.2．请让我随时了解事态的任何发展。(keepsb.informedof)答案：

Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopmentoftheevent.3．你能给我举一个这个短语被用的例子吗？(where引导定语从句)答案：Canyougivemeacasewherethisphrasecanbeused?4．放心好了，Tom将会帮助你学

习英语。(dependonitthat...)答案：YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.5．我的要求是这封信必须马上送给布朗先生。(demand)答案：

Mydemandisthattheletter(should)besenttoMr.Brownatonce.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516274)(2018·山西大学附中模拟)Recently，astudyledbyPedroHa

llaloftheFederalUniversity，suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%，arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatrate

sofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwh

ichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.Butonlyrecentlyhasenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughp

lacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountr

iesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones，andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously，womentendtoexerciselessthanme

n－34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemor

ethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry，with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise，andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaarei

nclosebehind，with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly，sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughac

cordingtoDrHallal'sstudy，comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevol

vedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideeno

ughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.[语篇解读]工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来

越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。1．WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A．thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB．thestudysuggests

31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC．thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD．theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedth

ewaypeoplelivetosomedegree解析：D[细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知工业革命已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式。]2．Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg______.A．havelittletimetoexerc

iseB．hatetogetregularexerciseC．takemoreexercisetoloseweightD．exercisemorethanmenintheircountry解析：D[细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知Lux

embourg的妇女锻炼的比男子多。]3．Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A．powerfulB．r

ichC．lazyD．unpopular解析：C[词义猜词题。从文章第三段的句子：Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry，with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercis

e，andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind，with69%.比较起来Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的，可知“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思。]4．Whatc

anbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseB．NewHealthDiscoveryC．EvolvementofHumanBeingsD．BenefitsofTakingExercise解析：A[主旨大意题。

从全篇文章和第一段的句子可知这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·沈阳高三教学质量检测)Iwas11whenyouwereborn，andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryo

u，bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave__1__memoriesofyourchildhood.Of__2__youupasa“rockstar”．Ofwatchingyoud

ance__3__nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch__4__Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour__5__thananyon

eelse.Ofthe__6__phonecallweeverhad－anecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyears－whenyouwantedto__7__universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup

，Ihavelivedthroughyou，althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso__8__wantedbutnevergot－totraininthedancingarts.Iencouragedourpa

rentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways__9__howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)__10__careerpathforme，theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave__11__tohu

ntforworkandconfidence，andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.__12__，IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplaye

dsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto__13__adream.There'sa__14__betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome，andinthe__15__Imissedyourte

enageyears.That__16__megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon－a__17__inthecityandabiologistinWe

stAfrica－butinyouI__18__someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat，evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasanolde

rsister.So，ontherare__19__whenweseeeachother，Iwanttoknoweverything，fromyourconcerns，hopestodelights.Iwish，therewereanarm's__20__b

etweenus.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1．A.viv

idB．painfulC．admirableD．awful解析：A[根据空后的以of开头的句子可知，此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得赞赏的。]

2．A.puttingB．dressingC．makingD．picking解析：B[把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。putsb.up留宿某人；dresssb.up装扮；makesb.up化妆；picksb.up接某人。]3．A.wit

hB．asC．inD．for解析：C[看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着，戴着。]4．A.althoughB．becauseC．whenD．if解析：B[你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从

句。]5．A.sandwichesB．lunchC．breadD．pies解析：A[参见上题解析。文章的最后一句“Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou”是提示。]6．A.simplestB．farthestC．lo

udestD．longest解析：D[当你想退学(dropoutof)去学习舞蹈时，我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest最简单的；farthest最远的；loudest最大声的。]

7．A.giveintoB．lookawayfromC．goinforD．dropoutof解析：D[参见上题解析。giveinto屈服，让步；lookawayfrom把目光从……移开；goinfor参加考试，爱好。]8．A.badlyB．hardlyC．perfectlyD．na

turally解析：A[你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。]9．A.believedB．understoodC．wonderedD．regretted解析

：C[“我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的，如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路。believe相信；understand理解；regret后悔。]10．A.traditionalB．ori

ginalC．officialD．special解析：A[参见上题解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特别的。]11．A.managedB．struggledC．refusedD．preferred解析：B[“我”知道你曾

经努力(struggled)寻找工作和自信。manage完成(困难的事)；refuse拒绝；prefer偏爱。]12．A.BesidesB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Otherwise解析：C[然而(However)，“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(fo

llow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides况且；instead代替；otherwise否则。]13．A.chooseB．supportC．haveD．follow解析：D[参见上题解析。choose选择；support支持；

have有。]14．A.promiseB．quarrelC．distanceD．plan解析：C[根据下文的“lefthome”“missed”可知，此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise承诺；quarrel争吵；plan计划。]15．A.directionB．p

rocessC．environmentD．experience解析：B[在这个过程(process)中，“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction方向；environment环境；experience经历。]16．A.shocksB．comfortsC．upsetsD．mov

es解析：C[那使“我”很沮丧(upsets)。shock使震惊；comfort安慰；move使感动。]17．A.rockstarB．performerC．professorD．dancer解析：D[根据上文的“studydance

”“totraininthedancingarts”可知，此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rockstar摇滚明星；performer表演者；professor教授。]18．A.seeB．rememb

erC．guessD．keep解析：A[但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember记起；guess猜测；keep保持。]19．A.vacationsB．stagesC．spotsD．occ

asions解析：D[此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation假期；stage舞台；spot地点。occasion表示时刻，时候。]20．A.lengthB．widthC．depthD．height解析：A[“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(

length)的距离。width宽度；depth深度；height高度。]Ⅲ.短文改错WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomanydifficulties.Themainproblemwasinth

atIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices.Happilyitworked.SoonIb

egantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchthatshe

readittotheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone.Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords.答案：