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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units7--8一、阅读理解。HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.This

isnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyo

uplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Fir

stsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideeno

ughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaro

undthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,

ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetoliste

ntoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thisw

illhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberit

longer.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememb

eryournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpy

ouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Ta

keadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesi

nclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewr

iter?A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D

.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案1B2A3A4D二、单项选择。1.Samisdoingsome_C_abouttheancientSilkRoad.(2017，德州

)A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments2.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_B_forhumanbeings

.(2017，泰安)A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction3.(导学号：22604018)—SixtydollarsforsuchaT­shirt!You_A_bejo

king!—I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.(2017，荆州)A.mustB.needC.willD.can4.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_C_themneedslot

softimeandwork.(2016，安徽)A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop5.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof_D_riversintheworld.(2016，泸州)A.longB

.longerC.longestD.thelongest6.—Look!ThelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe_C_herworkyet.(2016，资阳)A.doesn'tfinishB.won'tf

inishC.hasn'tfinishedD.didn'tfinish7.—Mom,I'msotiredofdoingsomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't_D

_yourdream.A.chooseB.encourageC.manageD.realize8.I'mnervousabout_A_myselftonewclassmatesinfrontoftheclassroom.A.introdu

ceB.challengeC.includeD.remind9.Whataniceday!Look!Therearesomenaughtyboys_D_footballonthegrassinthesun.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.playing10.—Ourt

eamgotagreat_C_inthisproject,andthebossagreedtogiveuslargebonuses.—Oh,it'sreallyexciting.A.markB.forceC.successD.condition三、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从

所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstan

dthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict1them.Parentsoftenfind2difficulttowintheirchildren'strustandthe

yseemto3howtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch4.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheyc

an5anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentsto

letyoudo6,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsan

grybyclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomething7.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthat8thiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople

'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelvery

sad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome9anddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you'dbetterwinyourparen

tsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.10，yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1.A.onB.withC.in2.A.itB.thisC.that3.A.forgetsB.remember

C.forget4.A.thinkingB.speakingC.reading5.A.knowB.findC.solve6.A.anythingB.nothingC.something7.A.elseB.moreC.old8.A.byB.

overC.in9.A.sadlyB.aloneC.lonely10.A.HoweverB.OrC.Ifso【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本

文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做

一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：bestrictwith,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了

当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合

often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：youwillhavebettersuccess

ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solvetheprob

lems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年

轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：somethingelse，else是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾

的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化.根据句意，结合固定短语：inthisway,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起

出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议

年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题

型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。四、任

务型阅读。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeople

toyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefor

e.Theyevendon’tthinkparentsarefairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon’tallowedthemt

oplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’resp

eakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomewhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhenthe

ydobadlyinexams,becausetheyareafraidtotelltheirparents.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsom

emoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Hereissomeadviceforyoutosolveyourproblems.◆Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourpar

ents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.◆Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.◆Keepadiarytohelp

youunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.◆Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou'renolong

erasmallchild.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.Whoaretheclosestpeopletotheonlychild?2.Doallthemi

ddlestudentsfeelhappyintheirdailylife?3.Whatwillsomestudentsdowhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong?4.Howmanyp

iecesofadvicehaveyougotfromthearticle?5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwayifyouhaveproblemswithyourparents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了孩

子和父母之间的问题。虽然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中学生感到自己并不幸福，经常和父母之间出现这样或者那样的问题，作者针对这些问题提出了一些建议。1.Hisorherparents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是独生子女最亲近的人？根据短文第一段最后一句“Parentsa

retheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.”可知答案。2.No,theydon’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日常生活中，所有的中学生都感到幸福吗？根据第二段第一句“Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveapr

oblem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。3.Theydecidetoleavehome.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一些学生做错事情时，会做什么？根据第二段第八句“Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomewhentheyhavedon

esomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams,becausetheyoneafraidtotelltheirparents.”可知答案。4.Four./4.【解析】细节理解题

。题干意为：从这篇文章中，你得到了几条建议？根据短文倒数第二至第五段描述，可知我们可以得到四条建议。5.Findagoodchancetotalkwiththem./Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfr

iendsorteachers./Keepadiarytohelpmeunderstandmoreaboutmyselfandmyfeelings./ShowmyparentsI’mgrowingup.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你和你的父母产生问题，你认

为哪一条是最好的方法？文中提出了四条建议，任何一条都有助于我们解决和自己父母之间的问题，因此根据自己的实际情况回答即可。如：Findagoodchancetotalkwiththem./Gethelpfromotherslikego

odfriendsorteachers./Keepadiarytohelpmeunderstandmoreaboutmyselfandmyfeelings./ShowmyparentsI'mgrowingup

.。注意人称的转换，只能写一条。五、书面表达。(2017，黔东南)一直以来，随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难，交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的

需求，甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)，80词左右。内容提示：

1.告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(studyhard)2.和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(growup)3.表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人。(wo

rryabout)Mydearmotherandfather,Iwillgraduatefromschoolsoon,andI'dliketotalkaboutmylifeandstudiesinsch

ooltoyou.Duringthepastthreeyears,IthinkIstudiedhard,madesomegoodfriendsandwasreallyhappy.Buttherewasprobablysomethingwrongbetwee

nus.Iknowyoulovemesomuch,butIalsoknowyoumaybenotinterestedinsomeofmyhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,playingtheguitarandchattingwithmyfrien

ds.Theyreallywastetime,buttheyarepartsofmylife.SoIhopeyoucanencourageandsupportmetodosomethingsIlike.NowIhavealreadygrownupalot.Iwillkeepons

tudyinghardtogetgoodgradesandachievemydream.Besides,Ihopeyoucanspareyourtimetostayandchatwithme,sowecangetonbetter.Iloveyouverymu

chandIbelievewewillbeahappyfamilyforever.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,Lixin