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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units7--8一、阅读理解。HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillnev

erbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,yousho

uldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dr

essing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveal

lyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybea

deskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduse

ofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnote

swillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingto

discussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremea

ningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyou

rnewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithy

ourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoi

nts.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscuss

ingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C.Todi

scoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案1B2A3A4D二、单项选择。1.Samisdoingsome_C_abouttheancientSilkRoad.(2017，德州)A

.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments2.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_B_forhuman

beings.(2017，泰安)A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction3.(导学号：22604018)—SixtydollarsforsuchaT­shirt!You_A_bejoking!—I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfro

mHangzhou.(2017，荆州)A.mustB.needC.willD.can4.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_C_themneedslotsoftimeandwork.(2016，安徽)A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.sto

p5.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof_D_riversintheworld.(2016，泸州)A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest6.—Look!Theli

ghtisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe_C_herworkyet.(2016，资阳)A.doesn'tfinishB.won'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.d

idn'tfinish7.—Mom,I'msotiredofdoingsomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't_D_yourdream.A.chooseB.enc

ourageC.manageD.realize8.I'mnervousabout_A_myselftonewclassmatesinfrontoftheclassroom.A.introduceB.challengeC.includeD.remind9.Whataniceday!L

ook!Therearesomenaughtyboys_D_footballonthegrassinthesun.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.playing10.—Ourteamgotagreat_C_inthisproject,andthebossagreedtogi

veuslargebonuses.—Oh,it'sreallyexciting.A.markB.forceC.successD.condition三、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Youngpeoplea

reoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict1them.Parentsoft

enfind2difficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemto3howtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodot

hingswithoutmuch4.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycan5anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymor

eeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo6,

youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomething7.But

theydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthat8thiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttoma

keanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimes

insteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome9anddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you

'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.10，yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1.A

.onB.withC.in2.A.itB.thisC.that3.A.forgetsB.rememberC.forget4.A.thinkingB.speakingC.reading5.A.knowB.findC.solve6.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

7.A.elseB.moreC.old8.A.byB.overC.in9.A.sadlyB.aloneC.lonely10.A.HoweverB.OrC.Ifso【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C

；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事

之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：bestrictwith,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2

）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。

根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：youwil

lhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别

人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solvetheproblems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，a

nything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：somethingelse，else是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-b

ody,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化.根据句意，结合固定短语：inthisway,通过这种方式，使用这种

方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。

根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中

难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。四、任务型阅

读。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyou

intheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon’tthinkpar

entsarefairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon’tallowedthemtoplaycompu

tergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respe

akingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomewhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especially

whentheydobadlyinexams,becausetheyareafraidtotelltheirparents.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice.Buttheydon'tknowrun

ningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Hereissomeadviceforyoutosolveyourproblems.◆Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'

tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.◆Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.◆Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourse

lfandyourfeelings.◆Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowt

hesesuggestions,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.Whoaretheclosestpeopletotheonlychild?2.Doallthem

iddlestudentsfeelhappyintheirdailylife?3.Whatwillsomestudentsdowhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong?4.Howmanypiecesofadvicehaveyougotfromthearticle?5.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwayifyouhaveproblemswithyourparents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了孩子和父母之间的问题。虽然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中学生感到自己并不幸福，经常和父母之间

出现这样或者那样的问题，作者针对这些问题提出了一些建议。1.Hisorherparents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是独生子女最亲近的人？根据短文第一段最后一句“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.”可知答案。2.No,

theydon’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日常生活中，所有的中学生都感到幸福吗？根据第二段第一句“Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.”以及本段

描述可知答案是否定的。3.Theydecidetoleavehome.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一些学生做错事情时，会做什么？根据第二段第八句“Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomewhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,espe

ciallywhentheydobadlyinexams,becausetheyoneafraidtotelltheirparents.”可知答案。4.Four./4.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从

这篇文章中，你得到了几条建议？根据短文倒数第二至第五段描述，可知我们可以得到四条建议。5.Findagoodchancetotalkwiththem./Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers./Keepadiarytohelpmeun

derstandmoreaboutmyselfandmyfeelings./ShowmyparentsI’mgrowingup.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你和你的父母产生问题，你认为哪一条是最好的方法？文中提出了四条建议，任何一条都有助于我们解决和自己父母之间的问题，因此根

据自己的实际情况回答即可。如：Findagoodchancetotalkwiththem./Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers./Keepadiarytohelpmeunderstandmoreaboutmyselfandm

yfeelings./ShowmyparentsI'mgrowingup.。注意人称的转换，只能写一条。五、书面表达。(2017，黔东南)一直以来，随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难，交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和

管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)

，80词左右。内容提示：1.告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(studyhard)2.和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(growup)3.表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人。(worryabout)Mydearmotherandfathe

r,Iwillgraduatefromschoolsoon,andI'dliketotalkaboutmylifeandstudiesinschooltoyou.Duringthepastthreeyears,IthinkIstudiedhard,madesomegood

friendsandwasreallyhappy.Buttherewasprobablysomethingwrongbetweenus.Iknowyoulovemesomuch,butIalsoknowyoumaybenotinterestedinsomeofmyhobbies,

suchasplayingbasketball,playingtheguitarandchattingwithmyfriends.Theyreallywastetime,buttheyarepartsofmylife.SoIhopeyoucanencourageands

upportmetodosomethingsIlike.NowIhavealreadygrownupalot.Iwillkeeponstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesandachievemydream.Besides,Ihopeyoucansparey

ourtimetostayandchatwithme,sowecangetonbetter.IloveyouverymuchandIbelievewewillbeahappyfamilyforever.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,Lixin