【文档说明】人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 八上Units9-10（含答案） .doc，共(5)页，60.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchall

engesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelieveth

atthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanc

hildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilar

amount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonl

yhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’

svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sighted

peoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendless

timeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?

Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sig

hted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverage

accordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutd

oorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemo

reknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoor

threehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphm

ainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchb

righterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参考答案1.D2.C3.B二、单项选择。1.—Haveyoug

otKathy's_C_forherconcert?—Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.(2017，西宁)A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.intro

duction2.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_D_hisofferofalift.(2017，武汉)A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.acce

pted3.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.(2017，河北)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike4.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_A_abook.(2017，孝感)A.withoutB.fromC.onD.about5.(导学号：22604012)—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdayni

ght?—Sorry,Ididn't_B_it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？(2017，江西)A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish6.—Haveyou_B_ZhangLili?—Yes,sh

eisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.(2017，丹东模拟)A.heardfromB.heardofC.hearfromD.hearof7.—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme_A_thebookstothenews

tudents?—OK,Mr.Wang.(2017，丹东模拟)A.handoutB.tryoutC.takeoutD.putout8.Janewasshyandshewouldnotinviteherclassmates_B_

speakingEnglish.(2017，抚顺模拟)A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmysonwithhismath_B_youarefree

tomorrow?—It'smypleasuretohelphim.(2017，本溪模拟)A.whetherB.ifC.unlessD.though10.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewi

ndow?—_D_.Ifeelverycoldbecauseofillness.(2017，鞍山模拟)A.Yes,pleaseB.Idon'tcareC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌

握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbac

kto1.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.Whenmy2passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback3.Ilooke

datthepurseandknewit4theCanadianwoman.Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianw

oman5.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe6.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe7_.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto8mewhileIwasdrivingthrou

ghthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!Fortyminutes9,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingou

tsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso10.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereal

lymyfavoriteChinese.”1.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada2.A.nextB.lastC.familiar3.A.roomB.seatC.street4.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoo

dfor5.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered6.A.moneyB.purseC.number7.A.cityB.airportC.building8.A.helpB.stopC.catch9.A.laterB.

earlierC.sooner10.A.sadB.worriedC.happy完形填空：CABACBBBAC四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomep

roblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonet

here.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whe

nweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperiencelikethat.8.________参考答案：1.country→count

ries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加don’t从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.don’t→notm

ay本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。5.needs→need主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的whattoorder是对应的。7.ask后加for用askfor表示

“求助”。8.√五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e­mail,邀请他一同前往。要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现

任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)DearDavid，Howareyourecently?Thisweekend,myparentsandIar

egoingtoanearbyvillage.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Inthemorning,wecanfeedanimals.Then,weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.Intheafte

rnoon,we'llwatchthevillagersmaketea.Afterthat,wewilllearntocookmeals.Intheevening,wecanplaygamesorchatwiththepeoplethere.I'msurewewillhavea

goodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing