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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges

thebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearche

rsbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.In

all,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)o

ftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90min

uteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenatur

allylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetsl

arger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspend

lesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusf

rombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshape

andpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.How

muchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.W

hichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therear

efewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingt

heireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschool

theywillbecomelong-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.

B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromg

rowingoutofshapeis.参考答案1.D2.C3.B二、单项选择。1.—HaveyougotKathy's_C_forherconcert?—Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.(2

017，西宁)A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction2.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_D_hisofferofal

ift.(2017，武汉)A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted3.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.(2017，河北)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike4.—Readingis

agoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_A_abook.(2017，孝感)A.withoutB.fromC.onD.ab

out5.(导学号：22604012)—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_B_it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？(

2017，江西)A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish6.—Haveyou_B_ZhangLili?—Yes,sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.(2017，丹东模拟)A.heardfromB.hear

dofC.hearfromD.hearof7.—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme_A_thebookstothenewstudents?—OK,Mr.Wang.(2017，丹东模拟)A.handoutB.tryoutC.takeoutD.putout8.Jan

ewasshyandshewouldnotinviteherclassmates_B_speakingEnglish.(2017，抚顺模拟)A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.pract

icing9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmysonwithhismath_B_youarefreetomorrow?—It'smypleasuretohelphim.(2017，本溪模拟)A.whetherB.ifC.unlessD.though10.—Wouldyo

umindmeopeningthewindow?—_D_.Ifeelverycoldbecauseofillness.(2017，鞍山模拟)A.Yes,pleaseB.Idon'tcareC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot三、

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaske

dmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto1.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot

.Whenmy2passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback3.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit4theCanadianwoman.Ifoundatelephonenu

mberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman5.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe6.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe7_.Onthe

way,fiveorsixpeopletriedto8mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!Fortyminute

s9,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthep

urse.Shewasso10.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavoriteChinese.”1.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada2.A.nextB.lastC.familiar3.A.ro

omB.seatC.street4.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor5.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered6.A.moneyB.purseC.number7.A.cityB.airpor

tC.building8.A.helpB.stopC.catch9.A.laterB.earlierC.sooner10.A.sadB.worriedC.happy完形填空：CABACBBBAC四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butther

e1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3._____

___Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeator

whattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperien

celikethat.8.________参考答案：1.country→countries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加don’t从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.

don’t→notmay本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。5.needs→need主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的whattoorder是对应的。7.ask后加for用askfor表示“求助”。8.√五、书面表达。(20

16，陕西)假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e­mail,邀请他一同前往。要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不

得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)DearDavid，Howareyourecently?Thisweekend,myparentsandIa

regoingtoanearbyvillage.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Inthemorning,wecanfeedanimals.Then,weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.Intheafternoon,w

e'llwatchthevillagersmaketea.Afterthat,wewilllearntocookmeals.Intheevening,wecanplaygamesorchatwiththepeoplethere.I'msurewewillhaveagoo

dtime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing