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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units7--8一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyo

uhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredth

atitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththei

rfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththe

otherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesw

aysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumb

ers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostand

fornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,rese

archersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumb

erssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatm

ostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpi

ckeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguag

earearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandma

th,too.()1.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems()2.Whatdowelearnfromthed

ifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.B.

PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.D.Peopleofdifferentculture

susethesamewayoffingercounting.()3.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandm

ovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers()4.Whatisthe

mainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.Chinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfinge

rsthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneedn

umbers.参考答案1—4、BCDA二、单项选择。1.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,_B_wasagoldwatch.(2017，苏州)A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind2.Don'tstandtooclos

etoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_C_.(2017，天津)A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity3.EatingdumplingsattheS

pringFestivalis_D_inChina.(2017，河北)A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional4.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sD

ay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe_B_ofahearttoexpressmylove.(2017，咸宁)A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model5.ItisveryhotinH

ainanthissummer.OnJune3rd,the_A_inLingaoreached41.9℃.(2017，海南改编)A.temperatureB.informationC.developmentD.advantage6.—Itisgoingtorainoutside.—You'dbet

ter_C_anumbrellawithyou.(2017，丹东模拟)A.totakeB.nottakeC.takeD.nottotake7.Ifyouare_B_withthislisteningexercisethanbefore,youwillansweritcorrectl

y.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient8.ThesefloodsinsouthernChinahavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprote

ctthe_B_．A.movementB.environmentC.developmentD.agreement9.You'dbettergobackhomequickly.It's_A_tostayinthestreetaloneatmidnight.A.dange

rousB.safeC.peacefulD.helpful10.—Mum,Igotaveryhighmarkinthetest.—_C_.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.SorryaboutthatC.WelldoneD.Goodluck三、完形填空。Longago,ther

ewasalittlegirlwhowasbornintoapoorfamily.Oneday,thelittlegirlwantedtodecorate(装饰)a1.Herfatherbecame2whenhefoundthathisthree-ye

ar-olddaughterhadwastedplentyofwrappingpaper(包装纸).Hepunishedher.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirl3earlierthanusual.Shebroughttheboxtoherfatherandsaid,"T

hisis4you,Daddy.It'saChristmaspresent."Thefatherfeltsorryforhisearlierbehavior.However；whenheopenedthebox,.hesawthattheboxwas.5Thefatherbecameangryag

ainandshoutedathisdaughter,'Don'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe6inside?"Thelittlegirllookedupather7withtearsinhereyes.Shecried,"

Daddy,ifsnotemptyatall.Iputmy8inthebox."Hearingthis,thefatherputhisarmsaroundhislittledaughter.9heaskedforherf

orgiveness(原谅).Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Itissaidthatthefather10thatboxbyh

isbedformanyyears.Wheneverhefeltbad,hewouldtakeoutakissandremembertheloveofhisdaughter.1.A.boxB.bedC.treeD.house2.A.sadB.excitedC.proudD.ang

ry3.A.stoodupB.lookedupC.gotupD.Fellasleep4.A.forB.fromC.ofD.by5.A.dirtyB.emptyC.uglyD.clean6.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothin

g7.A.sisterB.brotherC.motherD.father8.A.tears.B.kissesC.hugsD.courage9.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Instead10.A.showedB.missedC.keptD.passed【答案】1-5ADCAB

6-10BDBCC四、首字母填空。(在短文的空格里填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（In2008,anIndianfilmSlumdogMillionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)wonanO

scaraward.Ittellsthestoryofapooryoungmanw__1__winsthetopprizeonaTVgameshow.Now,inr__2__life,thereisa

“slumdogmillionaire”too.AnIndianofficeworkerhasb__3__thefirstpersontowinthe＄1milliontopprizeontheIndianTVgameshowWhoWantstobeaMillionaire.Th

ew__4__,SushilKumar,is27yearsold.Heworksasacomputeroperatorinagovernmentoffice.Heearnsaroundonly$120everymonth.Hishouseisalmostbrokendo

wnandhehadalotofloans(贷款)toberepaired.Hee__5___watchedtheTVgameshowataneighbour’shouse,becausehisfamilyistoopoortoaffordatelevi

sionset.PeopleareinterestedinhowKumarwillusetheprize.Kumarsaidthathewasgoingtor__6___hishouseandfulfillafewb

asicneeds.Hewouldalsousepartoftheprizetostudyforthecivilservice(公务员)exams.“Ilover___7___,”Kumarsaidinaninterviewafterhiswin.“Befor

ewinningtheprize,Icouldn’tbuymanybooks,butnow,Iwillmakeahugelibrary.”闸北区·参考答案1.who2.real3.become4.winner5.even6.rep

air7.reading五、书面表达。在日常的生活学习中，我们每个人都经历过失败，都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事，我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训，学会一些事情，所谓“吃一堑长一智

”。请你描述一次自己的失败经历，以“Learnfromthefailure”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：从„„中学习learnfrom...；体验；经历experience;教训lesson要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.词数：

80词左右。LearnfromthefailureLastterm,ItookpartinanEnglishcompetition.IthoughtIwasgoodatEnglishandIwouldwininthecompetiton.Butinfact,Ididr

eallybadlyinthecompetiton.Ifeltsoupsetanddidn'twanttosayanything.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theytoldmethat“Failureisthemotherofsucces”

.Theygavemegreatencouragement.IalsolearnedthatIshouldn'tgiveup.Failureisannoying,butwhatitcanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.Weshouldlearnfromth

efailure.