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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units7--8一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglis
h,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butsci
entistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedSta
tes,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.
Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttote
nononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveo
nlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementst
ostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarst
udy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthw
esternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,o
r“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount
.Theycouldlearn,butisn’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstand
quantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersin
theirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.()1.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.A.makeas
urveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems()2.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?A
.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayused
ifferentwaysoffingercounting.D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.()3.Whichoffollowing
istrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfinge
rs.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshave
differentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeabori
ginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.参考答案1—4、BCDA二、单项选择。1.Noraopenedthe
box.Tohersurprise,_B_wasagoldwatch.(2017,苏州)A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind2.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmerica
ns.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_C_.(2017,天津)A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity3.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_D_inC
hina.(2017,河北)A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional4.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe_B
_ofahearttoexpressmylove.(2017,咸宁)A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model5.ItisveryhotinHainanthissummer.OnJune3rd,the_A_inLingaoreached41.9℃.(2017,海南改编)A.t
emperatureB.informationC.developmentD.advantage6.—Itisgoingtorainoutside.—You'dbetter_C_anumbrellawithyou.(2017,丹东模拟)A.totakeB.nottakeC.take
D.nottotake7.Ifyouare_B_withthislisteningexercisethanbefore,youwillansweritcorrectly.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpati
ent8.ThesefloodsinsouthernChinahavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_B_.A.movementB.environmentC.developm
entD.agreement9.You'dbettergobackhomequickly.It's_A_tostayinthestreetaloneatmidnight.A.dangerousB.safeC.peac
efulD.helpful10.—Mum,Igotaveryhighmarkinthetest.—_C_.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.SorryaboutthatC.WelldoneD.Goodluck三、完形填空。Longa
go,therewasalittlegirlwhowasbornintoapoorfamily.Oneday,thelittlegirlwantedtodecorate(装饰)a1.Herfatherbecame2whenhefound
thathisthree-year-olddaughterhadwastedplentyofwrappingpaper(包装纸).Hepunishedher.Thenextmorning,thelittlegir
l3earlierthanusual.Shebroughttheboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisis4you,Daddy.It'saChristmaspresent."Thefatherfel
tsorryforhisearlierbehavior.However;whenheopenedthebox,.hesawthattheboxwas.5Thefatherbecameangryagainandshoutedathisdaughter,'Don'tyouknow
whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe6inside?"Thelittlegirllookedupather7withtearsinhereyes.Shecried,"Daddy,ifsnotemptyatall.Ip
utmy8inthebox."Hearingthis,thefatherputhisarmsaroundhislittledaughter.9heaskedforherforgiveness(原谅).Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechi
ld.Itissaidthatthefather10thatboxbyhisbedformanyyears.Wheneverhefeltbad,hewouldtakeoutakissandremembertheloveofhisdaughter.1.A.boxB.bedC
.treeD.house2.A.sadB.excitedC.proudD.angry3.A.stoodupB.lookedupC.gotupD.Fellasleep4.A.forB.fromC.ofD.by5.A.dirtyB.emptyC.uglyD.clean6.A.any
thingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.A.sisterB.brotherC.motherD.father8.A.tears.B.kissesC.hugsD.courage9.A.AlsoB.HoweverC
.AnywayD.Instead10.A.showedB.missedC.keptD.passed【答案】1-5ADCAB6-10BDBCC四、首字母填空。(在短文的空格里填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,
每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(In2008,anIndianfilmSlumdogMillionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)wonanOscaraward.Ittellsthestoryofapooryoungmanw__1__winsthetopprizeonaTVg
ameshow.Now,inr__2__life,thereisa“slumdogmillionaire”too.AnIndianofficeworkerhasb__3__thefirstperson
towinthe$1milliontopprizeontheIndianTVgameshowWhoWantstobeaMillionaire.Thew__4__,SushilKumar,is27yearsol
d.Heworksasacomputeroperatorinagovernmentoffice.Heearnsaroundonly$120everymonth.Hishouseisalmostbrokendownandhehadalotofloans(贷款)
toberepaired.Hee__5___watchedtheTVgameshowataneighbour’shouse,becausehisfamilyistoopoortoaffordatelevisionset.P
eopleareinterestedinhowKumarwillusetheprize.Kumarsaidthathewasgoingtor__6___hishouseandfulfillafewbasicneeds.Hewou
ldalsousepartoftheprizetostudyforthecivilservice(公务员)exams.“Ilover___7___,”Kumarsaidinaninterviewaft
erhiswin.“Beforewinningtheprize,Icouldn’tbuymanybooks,butnow,Iwillmakeahugelibrary.”闸北区·参考答案1.who2.real3.become4.winner5.even6.repair7
.reading五、书面表达。在日常的生活学习中,我们每个人都经历过失败,都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事,我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训,学会一些事情,所谓“吃一堑长一智”。请你描
述一次自己的失败经历,以“Learnfromthefailure”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:从„„中学习learnfrom...;体验;经历experience;教训lesson要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.词数
:80词左右。LearnfromthefailureLastterm,ItookpartinanEnglishcompetition.IthoughtIwasgoodatEnglishandIwouldwininthecompetiton.Buti
nfact,Ididreallybadlyinthecompetiton.Ifeltsoupsetanddidn'twanttosayanything.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theytoldmethat“Failureisthemotherofsucces”.
Theygavemegreatencouragement.IalsolearnedthatIshouldn'tgiveup.Failureisannoying,butwhatitcanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways
.Weshouldlearnfromthefailure.