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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units5--6一、阅读理解。Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingt

ragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmovie

scanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudysh

owed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloc

h-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedones

andcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themo

vieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedques

tionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemoti

ons,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkabou

trealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedtha

tnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry

,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmo

viemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragics

toryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsad

thatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisno

surprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioSta

teUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareaso

urceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Toi

ntroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguessedi

tsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,weca

nlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemo

tionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepa

ssage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedie

s参考答案1A2D3A4A二、单项选择。1.—Didyouenjoy_B_inChengdulastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.(2017，德州)A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves2.(导学号：22

604010)—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatand_A_yourvoice.

(2017，武汉)A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break3.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That

'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese_A_.(2017福建改编)A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.tradition4.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeade

cisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst­hand_C_onprices.(2017，武汉)A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education5.—Whichcoun

trymadepaperfirstintheworld?—_D_.(2017，铜仁)A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China6.—Whenshallwegohikingagain?—Make

it_B_dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(2017，乐山改编)A.eitherB.anyC.oneD.all7.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethe_A_withthoserel

atedcountries,especiallyPakistan.(2017，锦州模拟)A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.leadership8.Hethoughthewas_C_becausehecouldn'ttakepar

tinthethefootballgame.(2017，本溪模拟)A.uncommonB.unusualC.unluckyD.uneasy9.Itis_A_forstudentstomakemistakes,themostimportantthingisthatthey

don'tmakethesamemistakeagainandagain.A.commonB.strangeC.pleasantD.unusual10.—Thankyouverymuchforyour

helpwithmydog.—_C_.A.AllrightB.IlikeitverymuchC.YouarewelcomeD.Takeiteasy三、完形填空。Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemay

stillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher.Theywantto

gotoschool,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents5sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask6tostayathome,andboystogoto

school.Nowtheyneedn’t’t7themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto8booksandothert

hings.Someofthemcanevenget9fromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlifebetter.Now,allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery_10withth

enews.Itisreallygreat.（）1．A.withB.onC.toD.in（）2．A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking（）3．A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（）4．A.a

lotB.1otofC.alotofD.much（）5．A.can’tB.willC.shouldD.mustn’t’t（）6．A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（）7

．A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure（）8.A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor（）9.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money（）10.A.sadB.disappointedC.ha

ppyD.angry【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10BCDDC四、任务型阅读。Eatinghabitschangefromonecountrytoanother.TheChinesehaveasaying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast;eatabigme

alforlunchuntilyouarefull;buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,

buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.LunchtimeisveryquickintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansonlygivethemselves

timeforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheythinktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewi

thallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodiffer

ent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhentheyareeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingorsingingloudlyandtheyarejusthaving

agoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtoolou

dly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.1

.WhatdoChineseandAmericanshaveincommonaboutmeals?_______________________________________________________2.HowistheAmeric

ans'lunch?_______________________________________________________3.WhatdoAmericansdowhilehavingadinner?_________________________________

______________________4.WheredoAmericansusuallyliketoeatameal?_______________________________________________________5.Ist

alkingnotallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhilehavingadinner?___________________________________________

____________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐

桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他们喜欢安静的地方。1.Startingthedaywithagoodbreakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“TheChinesehaveasayin

g:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast...Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。2.Quickan

dsmall.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Soth

eyeatasmalllunch.”可知答案。3.Talkabouttheirday.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheird

ayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.”可知答案。4.Inaquietplace(farawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld).【解析】细节理解题。题干意

为：美国人通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.”可知答案。5.N

o,itisn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thent

hemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.”可知大声说话是不被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。五、书面表达。(2017，本溪模拟)在初中生活即将结束之

际，同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David要来中国两周，同你一起度假，请你以“OurSummerVacationPlan”为题，给他发一封电子邮件。DearDavid,How'

sitgoing？Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mveryhappythatIwillseeyousoon.We'llvisitmanyplacesofinterestsinChinawithmyparents.Fi

rstwe'llgotoseetheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheBirdNestinBeijing.Thenwe'llgotosomecitiesinthesouthsuchasShanghai,Hangzh

ouandSuzhoubecausetherearebeautifulplacesinthosecities.Afterthatwe'llgotoenjoytheseaforaboutthreedaysin

Hainan.Iknowyoulikeswimmingalotandwecandothatwhilewearethere.Finallyyouwillstayinourhomefortwodaysbeforeyougobackto

America.Andofcoursewhereverwego,wearesuretoenjoythecultureanddeliciousfoodinthelocalplaces.I'msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether!Yours，Li

Hua