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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units5--6一、阅读理解。Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingt

ragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,

ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudy

showed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderoft

hestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthi

ngs.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwolo

verswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywe

rewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includings

adness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadclo

serelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthat

negative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinka

boutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Sose

eingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstorya

ndfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomething

sadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlive

s,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.O

nlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness

.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthe

passage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighint

elligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerw

ick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshow

youhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitl

eofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplaina

boutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies参考答案1A2D3A4A二、单项选择。1.—Didyouenjoy_B_inChengdulastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.(201

7，德州)A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves2.(导学号：22604010)—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becare

fulnottogetasorethroatand_A_yourvoice.(2017，武汉)A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break3.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijin

gOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese_A_.(2017福建改编)A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.tradition4.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecis

ionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst­hand_C_onprices.(2017，武汉)A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education5.—Whichcountry

madepaperfirstintheworld?—_D_.(2017，铜仁)A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China6.—Whenshallwegohikingagain?—Makeit_B_dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(2017，乐山改编

)A.eitherB.anyC.oneD.all7.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethe_A_withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.(2017，锦州模拟)A.relatio

nshipB.agreementC.environmentD.leadership8.Hethoughthewas_C_becausehecouldn'ttakepartinthethefootballgame.(2

017，本溪模拟)A.uncommonB.unusualC.unluckyD.uneasy9.Itis_A_forstudentstomakemistakes,themostimportantthingisthattheydon'tmakethesamem

istakeagainandagain.A.commonB.strangeC.pleasantD.unusual10.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpwithmydog.—_C_.A.AllrightB.IlikeitverymuchC.Youarewelc

omeD.Takeiteasy三、完形填空。Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwis

hto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthefamilyh

astwoorthreechildren,parents5sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask6tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t’t7themoney.Fro

m2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto8booksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget9from

thegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlifebetter.Now,allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamilies

arevery_10withthenews.Itisreallygreat.（）1．A.withB.onC.toD.in（）2．A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking（）3．A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（）4．

A.alotB.1otofC.alotofD.much（）5．A.can’tB.willC.shouldD.mustn’t’t（）6．A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（）7．A.lookup

B.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure（）8.A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor（）9.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money（）10.A.s

adB.disappointedC.happyD.angry【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10BCDDC四、任务型阅读。Eatinghabitschangefromonecountrytoanother.TheChinesehaveasayin

g:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast;eatabigmealforlunchuntilyouarefull;buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,butth

eirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.LunchtimeisveryquickintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimefora

quicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheythinktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerath

omewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalk

andlaughwhentheyareeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingorsingingloudlyandtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietpl

acewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaura

ntwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.1.What

doChineseandAmericanshaveincommonaboutmeals?_______________________________________________________2.HowistheAmericans'lun

ch?_______________________________________________________3.WhatdoAmericansdowhilehavingadinner?_________________________________

______________________4.WheredoAmericansusuallyliketoeatameal?________________________________________

_______________5.IstalkingnotallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhilehavingadinner?_____________________________

__________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他

们喜欢安静的地方。1.Startingthedaywithagoodbreakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“TheChinesehaveasa

ying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast...Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。2.Quic

kandsmall.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquicklunchbeforetheygo

backtoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知答案。3.Talkabouttheirday.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Alsoaquietdi

nnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.”可知答案。4.Inaquietplace(farawayfromthesoundsofthe

outsideworld).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfar

awayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.”可知答案。5.No,itisn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“Ifsomeo

neistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequie

t.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.”可知大声说话是不被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。五、书面表达。(2017，本溪模拟)在初中生活即将结束之际，同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华，

你的美国笔友David要来中国两周，同你一起度假，请你以“OurSummerVacationPlan”为题，给他发一封电子邮件。DearDavid,How'sitgoing？Thesummervacationisco

ming.I'mveryhappythatIwillseeyousoon.We'llvisitmanyplacesofinterestsinChinawithmyparents.Firstwe'llgotoseethe

GreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheBirdNestinBeijing.Thenwe'llgotosomecitiesinthesouthsuchasShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhoubecausetherearebeautifulplace

sinthosecities.Afterthatwe'llgotoenjoytheseaforaboutthreedaysinHainan.Iknowyoulikeswimmingalotandwecandothatwhilewearethere.Fi

nallyyouwillstayinourhomefortwodaysbeforeyougobacktoAmerica.Andofcoursewhereverwego,wearesuretoenjoythecultureanddeliciousfoodinthelocalplaces

.I'msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether!Yours，LiHua