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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units5--6一、阅读理解。Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-j

erkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,U

S,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizeho

wgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobl

och-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabout

theirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandsho

wedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandaf

terthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthe

mbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesa

dderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhap

pinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)

emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouth

inkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemm

ore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhada

wordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsa

reaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid

.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremea

suredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemov

ieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplain

theimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipb

etweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.posit

iveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,you

willappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.Thereiseternallo

veintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies参考答案1A2D3A4A二、单项选择。1.—Didyouenjoy_B_inChengdulastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatf

unthere.(2017，德州)A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves2.(导学号：22604010)—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasoreth

roatand_A_yourvoice.(2017，武汉)A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break3.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'str

ue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese_A_.(2017福建改编)A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.tradition4.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisi

onontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst­hand_C_onprices.(2017，武汉)A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.e

ducation5.—Whichcountrymadepaperfirstintheworld?—_D_.(2017，铜仁)A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China6.—Whenshallwegohikingagain

?—Makeit_B_dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(2017，乐山改编)A.eitherB.anyC.oneD.all7.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethe_A_with

thoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.(2017，锦州模拟)A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.leadership8

.Hethoughthewas_C_becausehecouldn'ttakepartinthethefootballgame.(2017，本溪模拟)A.uncommonB.unusualC.unluckyD.uneasy9.Itis_A_forstud

entstomakemistakes,themostimportantthingisthattheydon'tmakethesamemistakeagainandagain.A.commonB.strangeC.pleasantD.unusual10.—

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpwithmydog.—_C_.A.AllrightB.IlikeitverymuchC.YouarewelcomeD.Takeiteasy三、完形填空。Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecou

ntryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotosc

hool,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents5sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask6tostayathome,andboystogotoscho

ol.Nowtheyneedn’t’t7themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto8booksandotherthings.So

meofthemcanevenget9fromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlifebetter.Now,allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfa

miliesarevery_10withthenews.Itisreallygreat.（）1．A.withB.onC.toD.in（）2．A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking（）3．A.gotoworkB.go

tobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（）4．A.alotB.1otofC.alotofD.much（）5．A.can’tB.willC.shouldD.mustn’t’t（）6．A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（）7．

A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure（）8.A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor（）9.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money（）10.A.sadB.disappointedC.happyD.ang

ry【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10BCDDC四、任务型阅读。Eatinghabitschangefromonecountrytoanother.TheChinesehaveasaying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast;eatabi

gmealforlunchuntilyouarefull;buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasabo

utlunchanddinneraredifferent.LunchtimeisveryquickintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestim

eforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheythinktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquiet

dinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodif

ferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhentheyareeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingorsingingloudlyandtheyarejusthav

ingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalking

tooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskt

hemtoleavetherestaurant.1.WhatdoChineseandAmericanshaveincommonaboutmeals?_______________________________________________________2.HowistheAm

ericans'lunch?_______________________________________________________3.WhatdoAmericansdowhilehavingadinner?__

_____________________________________________________4.WheredoAmericansusuallyliketoeatameal?_______________________________________________

________5.IstalkingnotallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhilehavingadinner?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是

中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他们喜欢安静

的地方。1.Startingthedaywithagoodbreakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“TheChinesehaveasaying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast...Americansagreethato

neshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。2.Quickandsmall.【解析】细节理解题。题干意

为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sot

heyeatasmalllunch.”可知答案。3.Talkabouttheirday.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabout

theirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.”可知答案。4.Inaquietplace(farawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人

通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.”可知答案。5.No,i

tisn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorhera

ngrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.”可知大声说话是不

被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。五、书面表达。(2017，本溪模拟)在初中生活即将结束之际，同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David要来中国两周，同你一起度假，请你以“OurSummer

VacationPlan”为题，给他发一封电子邮件。DearDavid,How'sitgoing？Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mveryhappythatIwillseeyousoon.We'llvisitmanyplaces

ofinterestsinChinawithmyparents.Firstwe'llgotoseetheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheBirdNestinBeijing.The

nwe'llgotosomecitiesinthesouthsuchasShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhoubecausetherearebeautifulplacesinthosecities.Afterthatwe'llgotoenjoytheseaforaboutt

hreedaysinHainan.Iknowyoulikeswimmingalotandwecandothatwhilewearethere.FinallyyouwillstayinourhomefortwodaysbeforeyougobacktoAmerica.Andofc

oursewhereverwego,wearesuretoenjoythecultureanddeliciousfoodinthelocalplaces.I'msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether!Yours，LiHua