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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练九全Units1--2一、阅读理解。Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamoun
t,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelemen
tswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelabor
atoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAme
ricanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheus
ualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecaused
bylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanb
efoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Z
incisfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白质)foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthe
sefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1.Oneof
thefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A.makepeople'sbonesstrongerB.helppeoplerecoverfasterC.begoodforpeople'sm
emoryD.changepeople'ssleepforthebetter2.Howcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?A.byexaminingbloodandhair.B.bycheckingtearsandsweat.C.bytakingpeopl
e'stemperatures.D.bytestingpeople'sbloodpressure.3.Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A.alotoffibreB.
highfatC.muchproteinD.manyvitamins4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B.Zincmustbeused
inthecourseofmedicaloperation.C.Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D.Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthel
aboratoryanimalsate.参考答案1B2A3C4C二、单项选择。1.—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don'tworry.Youc
anenjoyyourself.It'smy_B_.(2017,鄂州)A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste2.—What'syour_D_toEnglishlearning,LinTao?—Ithinkwa
tchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.(2017,襄阳)A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret3.(导学号:22604021)It'snicetoseeyouagain.We_B_eachothersince2016.(2017,毕节)A.won'tsee
B.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.didn'tsee4.—_A_excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinsp
irationtotheworld.(2017,泰安)A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan5.—Ifyoudothat,youwill_B_withaneggonyourface.(2017,鄂州)—ButIwon'tregretit.
A.takeupB.endupC.keepupD.catchup6.—Excuseme,Iwonder_B_.—Yes,it'snearthebookstore.(2017,德州)A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.i
fthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgivemeacallD.howwecangotoHongKong7.Don'thurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe_C_andwaituntilhefi
nishesthework.(2016,安徽)A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous8.Linda_B_outthequiltonthefloorand________downtohavearest.(2017,铁岭模拟)A.lay;laidB.l
aid;layC.laid;liedD.lay;lay9.—Didyourteachertakezipperstoyourclassyesterday?—Yes,andtheinventionofitkeptthestudent
s_C_indiscussinginclass.(2017,本溪模拟)A.directB.worthC.activeD.cruel10.—_B_paleyoulook!—I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vegotatoothache.(2017,营口模拟)A.HowaB
.HowC.WhataD.What三、完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Duringtheseyearsfashionismoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungstudents1goingafterfashion.Girlsliketowearsh
ortskirtsorcolortheirhair,and2liketowearlonghair.Someof3trytobemoreoriginalsothattheycan4others'attention(注意).How
ever,anothergroupofstudents5paymuchattentiontofashion.Theyliketogotheirown6.Theydon’tweartheclothesinstyle.Theywearwhattheyreallylike.Stude
ntsgoingafterfashionsometimes7lookreallygreat,butsometimesmaybe8.Asforme,Ithinkitiscrazy9afterfashion.Everyonehashisownstyle.Whydowegoafterfa
shionandfinallymakepeopleeverywherelookthesame?Ithinkweshouldfindthingsthat10ourselves,sowewillbeourselves.1.A.enjoyB.wantC.practiceD.finish2
.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they4.A.findB.getC.sendD.compare5.A.oftenB.don'tC.noD.always6.A.questionsB.problemsC.thoughts
D.ways7.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should8.A.upsetB.terribleC.illD.original9.A.goB.togoC.andgoD.togoing10.A.likeB.surpriseC.fitD.include【答案】(1)A;(2)D
;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】日常生活类,政治经济文化类,社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行,许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚,但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们
自己的事情。(1)Aenjoy喜爱Bwant想要Cpractice练习Dfinish完成根据句意:许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A(2)Amen男人Bwomen女人Cchildren孩子Dboys男孩根据句意:男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D(3)Athem他们Btheir他们
的Ctheirs他们的Dthey他们,主格根据句意:他们中的一些更加创新。故选A(4)Afind发现Bget获得Csend发送Dcompare比较根据句意:这样他们就能得到他人的注意。getothers’attention得到他人的关注。故选B(5)Aoften经常Bdon’t不能Cn
o不Dalways总是根据句意:然而,另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B(6)Aquestions问题Bproblems问题Cthoughts想法Dways风格根据句意:他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D(7)Amay可能Bmust必须Cneed需要D
should应该根据句意:学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A(8)Aupset心烦的Bterrible糟糕的Cill生病的Doriginal新颖的根据句意:但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B(9)根据句意:对作者来说,追求时尚是疯狂的。itiscrazytodo做某事是疯狂的故选B(10
)Alike喜欢Bsurprise惊奇Cfit合适Dinclude包括根据句意:作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文
的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。四、短文改错。下面短文中
分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号,增加,删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheabletobiteit,O
nedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecat
couldnotbiteit;Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.T
hecatsaid,"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkindtotheold,butreme
mberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever."1_________2_________3___________4_
__________5___________6_________7_________8___________9___________10___________参考答案1、very—too2、去掉it3、so---because4、angrily---angry5、in---on6、h
ad---have7、even---still8、beunkind9、how---what10、stay---stays五、书面表达。(2017,德州)假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日,请根据表格..内容提示及要求.......给他写一封80-10
0词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1theLanternFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaowatchlanternshowsanddragondancesprayforhealthandhappinessfort
hewholeyear2theMidAutumnFestivalinthemiddleofautumnmooncakeswatchthemoon;tellthestoryofChang'ecelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefa
mily3……………参考词汇:prayfor祈求;harvest丰收要求:1.描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍,包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.
文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;4.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Youas
kedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Onthatday
,weeatyuanxiao,gotowatchlanternshowsanddragondancestoprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear.TheMidAutumnFestivalisinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimefo
rthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandtellthestoryofChang'ewhilewatchingthebigbrightmoon
.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforusChinese.It'sthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumplings,meatandsomeothernicef
ood.Towelcomethenewyear,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothes,setofffireworksandvisitourrelatives.Everyone,youngorold,hasahappy
smileontheirfaces.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing