【文档说明】人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 七下Units1-4（含答案） .doc，共(6)页，46.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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七下Units1--4一、阅读理解。Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee．Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpo

llution．Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife’smostwonder

fulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）．Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewit

houtusinganyspecialequipment（设备）．Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstars

fromacity．Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood．Lightpollutionaf

fectsmorethanjustourviewofsky．Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too．Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbyth

ebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtiredness．Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindtheiridealpl

acesbecauseofthosebrightlights．Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureoftha

t．Theyarestilllearningmore．Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollutio

n．Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight．Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded．Theyalsoshinel

ightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels．Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenj

oytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too．1．Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution

?A．Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars．B．Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected．C．Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy．D．Becaus

esomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed．2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?A．Theproblemsthatli

ghtpollutionhascaused．B．Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight．C．Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced．D．Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbes

eenthanbefore．3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky．B．Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution

．C．Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness．D．Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution．参考答案DBD二、单项选择。1.(导学号：22604003)—We've

orderedtoomuchfood.I_A_eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let'stakeithome.(2017，温州)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't2.—DoAmericanstudentsalsohavelotsof_C_t

odo?—Sure.Buttheydofewermemorizingexercises.(2017，东营)A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework3.—Millie,_D_doyoutakethecourse

inDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.(2017，南京)A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften4.Somepeopledress_D_inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfins

toprotectthesharks.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves;toeatC.us;noteatD.themselves;nottoeat5.—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented_C_learningfo

reignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood________othersubjects.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A.in;withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_C_classestorelaxyourselves

?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.(2017，鄂州)A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among7.—Thecheesedoesn't_D_good.Whydon'twegotobuy

somefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!(2017，天津)A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste8._A_carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.(2017，长沙改编)A.

DriveB.TodriveC.DrivingD.Drove9.Foroursafety,wemust_A_thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.(2017，孝感)A.followB.changeC.makeD.break10.—MayIdosomesportsaft

erfinishingmyhomework?—_C_.Itisgoodforyourhealth.(2017，安徽)A.IhopenotB.Sorry,youcan'tC.OfcourseD.Yes,I'dloveto三、完形填空Theplaneto

okoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe1soon.Buttheairhostesswas2busythatshe

forgottobringhimthewater.3,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe4it.Int

hefollowinghours,eachtimeshe5thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffth

e7,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（留言簿）,shewasvery8.Shethoughtthathewould9badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offthepla

ne,sheopenedthebookletandthen10.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIr

efuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）smiles?”（）1.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee（）2.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so（）3.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totel

lthetruth（）4.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received（）5.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby（）6.

A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often（）7.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus（）8.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad（）9.A.breakdow

nB.getdownC.writedownD.godown（）10.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried【答案】1-5BDBCD6-10BADCA四、首字母填空。阅读短

文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandt

henwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Sudde

nlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystand

ingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“The

re’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whi

tewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.Mr.Whitelookedathi

swatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyonew

ord“S10.”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10.【参考答案】1.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else8.

With9back10.Sorry五、书面表达。(2016，大连)为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校正筹建各种俱乐部，如英语俱乐部(Englishclub)、写作俱乐部(writingclub)、音乐俱乐部(musicclub)„„你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请

在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。内容提示：(1)Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?(2)Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttodointheclub?Why?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)

文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)词数：80左右。Ofalltheclubs,IlikeEnglishclubbest.IwanttojointheEnglishclubbecauseitcanimprovemyEnglishskills.Nextyear,IwilltraveltoAm

ericaasanexchangestudent.IthinkEnglishCornerisagoodplacetotrainandpracticemyspokenEnglish.Maybe,Icanmakesomeforeign

friendsthere.Also,Iwouldliketojointhemusicclub.IlovesingingwhenIfeeltired.Aftersingingsomesongs,Ifeelrel

axedandjoyful.Schoolclubsareusefulandhelpfulforus.Whynotjointhemandhavefunrightaway?