人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 七下Units1-4(含答案)

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七下Units1--4一、阅读理解。Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollutio

n.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife’smostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevenga

laxies(星系).Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment(设备).Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanon

lysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseethesky

filledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshow

sthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythe

brightnessandflyincircles(圈)untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles(海龟)needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrigh

tlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Inordertopreventthing

sfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseo

flightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrigh

tnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandund

isturbedlife,too.1.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A.Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.B.Becau

sehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.C.Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.2.Wh

ichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.C.Thewaysthat

lightpollutioncanbereduced.D.Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout2,500s

tarsinthesky.B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution.C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness.D.Somethinghasbeendone

toreducelightpollution.参考答案DBD二、单项选择。1.(导学号:22604003)—We'veorderedtoomuchfood.I_A_eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let'stakeithome.(2017,温州)A.can'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't2.—DoAmericanstudentsalsohavelotsof_C_todo?—Sure.Buttheydofewermemorizingexercises.(2017,东营

)A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework3.—Millie,_D_doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.(2017,南京)A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften4.

Somepeopledress_D_inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinstoprotectthesharks.(2017,乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves;toeatC.us;noteat

D.themselves;nottoeat5.—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented_C_learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood________othe

rsubjects.(2017,乌鲁木齐)A.in;withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_C_classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorl

istentomusic.(2017,鄂州)A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among7.—Thecheesedoesn't_D_good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshchee

se?—Soundsgreat!(2017,天津)A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste8._A_carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.(2017,长沙改编)A.DriveB.TodriveC.Dr

ivingD.Drove9.Foroursafety,wemust_A_thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.(2017,孝感)A.followB.changeC.makeD

.break10.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?—_C_.Itisgoodforyourhealth.(2017,安徽)A.IhopenotB.Sorry,youcan'tC.

OfcourseD.Yes,I'dloveto三、完形填空Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshew

ouldbringhimthe1soon.Buttheairhostesswas2busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.3,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhou

rlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe4it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe5thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherhen

eededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe7,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(留言簿),shewas

very8.Shethoughtthathewould9badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen1

0.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelve

faithful(真诚的)smiles?”()1.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee()2.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so()3.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.Ontheoneha

ndD.Totellthetruth()4.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received()5.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby()6.A.usuallyB.nev

erC.sometimesD.often()7.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus()8.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad()9.A.breakdownB.getdownC.writedownD.godown()10.A.smiledB.crie

dC.wonderedD.worried【答案】1-5BDBCD6-10BADCA四、首字母填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。OneSundayafternoon,Mr.W

hitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whit

egotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscart

oseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.

Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI

’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassa

fe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.His

friendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7

._______8.______9______10.【参考答案】1.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else8.With9back10.Sorry五、书面表达。(2016,大连)为了丰富学生的校园生活,学校正筹

建各种俱乐部,如英语俱乐部(Englishclub)、写作俱乐部(writingclub)、音乐俱乐部(musicclub)„„你想参加哪个俱乐部?你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼?为什么?请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。内容提示:(1)Whichclubwouldyouliketojoi

n?(2)Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttodointheclub?Why?要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)词数:80左右。

Ofalltheclubs,IlikeEnglishclubbest.IwanttojointheEnglishclubbecauseitcanimprovemyEnglishskills.Nextyear,IwilltraveltoAmericaasanexchange

student.IthinkEnglishCornerisagoodplacetotrainandpracticemyspokenEnglish.Maybe,Icanmakesomeforeignfriendsthere.A

lso,Iwouldliketojointhemusicclub.IlovesingingwhenIfeeltired.Aftersingingsomesongs,Ifeelrelaxedandjoyful.School

clubsareusefulandhelpfulforus.Whynotjointhemandhavefunrightaway?

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