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专题19书面表达之书信类3感谢信&道歉信PPPaaarrrttt111题题题型型型总总总览览览【题型综述】感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时

态用一般现在时。道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，

解释要详细明了。【谋篇布局】感谢信通常包括三部分内容：1.表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因；2.说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。3.再次表示真诚的感谢，并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2

.解释原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。【常用词汇】感谢信常用词汇1.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.因某事而感激某人序号内容Part1题型总览题型综述谋篇布局常用词汇常用句型Part2真题感悟品读范文提分词

汇亮点句型Part3专题强化自测模拟2.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人3.show/express/extend/conveymysincerethanks/gratitudetosb.forsth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.introuble陷入困境

5.makegreat／goodprogress取得很大的进步6.in/during/overthepast/lastfouryears过去四年7.beadmittedto/intoauniversity被一所大学录取

8.saythankstoyouforhelpingme谢谢你帮助我9.Howtimeflies!时间过得真快！10．Astimegoeson/goesby/withtimegoingon/goingby随着时间的推移11.thanksto/owingto/becauseofyou

rhelp多亏了你的帮助12.enjoymyself玩得高兴13.payavisitto.去参观，拜访14.haveabetterunderstandingof…对……有更好的理解15.aplaceofinterest名胜道歉信常用词汇1.keeppromi

se信守诺言2.beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席3.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉4.showanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉5.makeanapologyto

sb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉6.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉7.begyourforgivenessfor恳求你的原谅8.causeinconvenience造成不便9.miss/canceltheappoint

ment错过/取消约会10.makeupfor.…弥补11.expressmyregret表达我的道歉12.beconsiderateof体谅13.acceptmyapology接受我的道歉14.conflictwith...与……冲突15.havenoc

hoice/optionbuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择16.makeachoice选择【常用句型】感谢信常用句型1.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description.

任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。2.Weallthankyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。3.Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfo

ryourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。4.ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.再次感谢你的盛情

招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。5.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我谨

借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。6.Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushelp.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。7.Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助

。8.Iamsogratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。9.Iwouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourkindhe

lp.我想感谢你的帮助。10.Forthisreason,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。11.T

hankstoyourhelp,Ihavemaderapidprogressin....多亏了你的帮助，在...我取得了了飞速的进步。12.Without/Butforyourhelp(lfitwerenotforyourhelp),Iwouldnothavemadesomuchprogres

sinmyEnglish.要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。13.1extendyouagainathousandthanksforthegreatfavor.我太感谢你的帮助了。14.1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmysincerethank

s.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我不胜感激。15.Yourkindnessandhelpwillalwaysberemembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。道歉信常用句型1.Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉。2.

Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。3.Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……4.Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。5.Pleaseaccep

tmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。6.Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……7.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutit

andtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。8.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不

便。9.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再

发生这种事情。10.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。11.WouldyoumindifIchanget

heappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?12.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?13.lsitpossiblet

hatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?14.Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。15.

Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一次说抱歉。16.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies

.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。17.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。PPPaaarrrttt222

真真真题题题感感感悟悟悟Passage1【真题详解】---感谢信【2019年浙江卷】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearAlex,Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlysp

eaking,it’ssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish

.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpme

out,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouaplea

santjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua【提分词汇】1.Honestlyspeaking诚实地说2.practicallearningskills实用的学习技巧3.Underyourprofessionalguidance在你专

业的指导下4.unbelievableprogress令人难以置信的进步5.apleasantsurprise令人兴奋的惊喜6.rankfirst排名第一【亮点句型】1.Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedSt

atessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.得知您即将动身去美国，我热切地写信向您表达我衷心的感谢，感谢您的帮助。2.WheneverIencou

nterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintr

emendousconfidence.每当我遇到困难时，你总是给我打气，帮助我走出困境，这激发了我学习英语的热情，使我重拾信心。3.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.任何

语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。Passage2【真题详解】---道歉信【2016·新课标卷III】假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologize

forbreakingmypromise.HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostay

athometogoovermylessons.Youknow,Ididn’tdowellinthelastexam.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertoge

tgoodscoresinthefinalexam.IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Sorryagainfortheinconvenien

cecausedtoyou.Yours,LiHua【提分词汇】1.breakmypromise打破诺言2.dowellin在...做得好3.devote...todoingsth.致力于做...4.getgoodscores取得高分数【亮点句型】1.I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tg

otothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek..很抱歉，我不能按照我们上周的计划在星期天上午和你一起去书店了。2.HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebo

okstorewithyou.这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。3.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresint

hefinalexam.所以我想把我所有的业余时间都用来学习我的功课，以便在期末考试中取得好成绩。PPPaaarrrttt333专专专题题题强强强化化化Passage1【模拟自测】假定你是李华，你所在的山

西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epid

emicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus_______________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________【范文】DearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinS

hanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,des

pitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviru

swithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomu

chforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!You

rssincerely,LiHuaPassage2【模拟自测】假设你是李华，你本来计划周六下午要去参加好朋友Tom生日晚会，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.祝福他生日快乐。注意：1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。_____

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______________________________【范文】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’mterriblysorrythatI’mnotabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturd

ayafternoon.I’minBeijingnowbecausemymotherisseriouslyillandwillhaveanoperationhere.Sheisinbadneedofmycarethesedays,soI’mstaying

heretotakecareofherinthehospital.Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythingwillgowellwiththeparty.Bytheway,Ihave

sentyouthelatestCDofXuSong.Ihopeyou’lllikethisbirthdaypresent.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHuaPassage3【模拟自测】假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请

你给你的外教Mrs.Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：1.对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2.感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。____________________________________________________

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_________________【范文】DearMrs.Wilson,I’mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege,whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly,I’dliketo

expressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme!Thankyouforyourencouragingwords,whichneverfailtobrightenm

ywayahead.It’syouwhocheeredmeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid--doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhave

enjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Arey

oustilltoobusy?HowImissyou,mybelovedteacher!Yours,LiHuaPassage4【模拟自测】假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写

一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；__________________________________________________________

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______________________【范文】DearMr.Jackson,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart

-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdidn’tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanun

iversitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,Ihadnootherchoicebuttotrysendin

gthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithother

s.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Yours,LiHua