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专题17书面表达之书信类1（求助信&建议信）PPPaaarrrttt111题题题型型型总总总览览览【题型综述】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决或理解的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。书写时应注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。建议信是针对朋友、同事等写的求助信的回复，

或对某种不合理的应该纠正的情况提出自己的看法和建议。写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。【谋篇布局】求助信通常包括三部分内容：1.点明求助内容；2.具体说明求助内容；3.再次表示期望和感谢。建议信通常包括三部分内容：1.写信目的；2.介绍详情、说明原

因；3.提出建议。【常用词汇】求助信常用词汇1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难2.dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand给某人帮助3.askforhe

lp/seekforhelp寻求帮助4.encountersomeproblems遇到一些问题序号内容Part1题型总览题型综述谋篇布局常用词汇常用句型Part2真题感悟品读范文提分词汇亮点句型Part3专题强化真题自测新题模

拟5.bebusy/occupied/engagedindoingsth.忙于做某事7.makepreparationsfor.„为某事做准备9.put...inuse学以致用10.letsb.down让某人失望11.overcomethefear克服恐惧12.beanxio

us/eagertodosth./longtodosth.渴望做某事13.takethetroubletodosth.费心地去做某事14.offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有益的指导15.begrateful/thankful/appreciativet

osb.forsth.因某事感激某人建议信常用词汇1.gve/offersb.someadvice(on)给某人提建议2.asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见3.asfollows如下4.inmyopinion/inmyview/frommy

pointofview在我看来5.find..„helpful/useful/beneficial认为„„有用6.takepartin/participatein...参加7.follow/take/adoptone'sa

dvice采纳某人的建议8.takesth.intoaccount/consideration把„„考虑在内9.withregardto关于；就10.putforward提出11.inthisregard/inthisrespect在这点上/在这方面12.sharesth.withsb.与某人

分享某事13.withtimegoingon随着时间的推移14.Befacedwith面临15.takesth.seriously重视；认真对待【常用句型】求助信常用句型1.NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeah

and/domeafavor/lendmeahand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2.Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3.Iwonderi

fyoucoulddomeafvour,thisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitsus...我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，因为这是...。4.Wouldyouliketodomeafavorto...你是否能够帮个...6.Iamenc

ounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。7.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…8.Unfortu

nately,Ifind/feelitquite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith...不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对待...9.Ihavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.我在...遇到了困难10.Facedwit

htheaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp.面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。11.Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我

解决这些困难。12.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanoffermesomenecessary/timelyhelp(give/lendmesomepractical/valuableadvice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/

及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。建议信常用句型.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble...很遗憾听说你在...有困难。2.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsugg

estionsarehelpful.这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。3.Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingyouplanto...我已经收到了你的来信。信上说。。。4.Y

ouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一

些建议。5.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto..很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何。。。。6.I'mverygladtohavereceivedyoure

-mail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowto...很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在。。。，我写信给你一些建议。7.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.8.Remember:whereth

ereisawill,thereisaway.9.Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.10.Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccou

nt.Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work！11.Hereareafewsuggestions.PPPaaarrrttt222真真真题题题感感

感悟悟悟Passage1【真题详解】---求助信【2016·全国新课标I】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。【范文品读】DearMSJenkins,I’mLiHua.Iplantotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncompanyduringthesummerholiday.Ihavealreadyfilledintheapplicationforma

ndhadmyresumereadyforit.However,Iamnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvice.Wou

ldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattached?Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat?Besides,I’dlikeyoutocorrectthemis

takesfoundinthematerialsandformat.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【提分词汇】1.takeapart-timejob

做兼职工作2.fillintheapplicationform填写申请表3.havemyresumeready把简历准备好4.professionaladvice专业建议【亮点句型】1.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskfory

ourhelpandprofessionaladvice.因此，我写信向您寻求帮助和专业建议。2.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsa

ttached?您能抽出点时间阅读一下附件中的材料吗3.Besides,I’dlikeyoutocorrectthemistakesfoundinthematerialsandformat.另外，我希望你能纠正我在材料和格式上发现的错误。4.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouc

oulddomeafavor.如果你能帮我一个忙，我将不胜感激。Passage2【真题详解】---建议信【2017·北京卷】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望

你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【范文品读】DearJim,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandkn

owyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,Ip

referthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.Youcanlearnalotaboutthehisto

ryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheY

angtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua【提分词汇】1.behighlyrecommended被强烈推荐2.Personallyadv.亲自地；当面；个别地；

就自己而言3.Amazingadj.令人惊异的|v.使吃惊4.sightseeingspots观光景点【亮点句型】1.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesec

ivilization.就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅游。长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明的母亲河之一。2.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspo

ts.此外，沿江的风景也很迷人，有许多著名的旅游景点。3.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。PPPaaarrrttt333专专专题题题强强强

化化化Passage1【模拟自测】假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1).本人简介。2).求助内容。3).希望得到Tom的帮助。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开

头语和结束语已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________【范文】DearTom,I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentinyourschool.Currently,I’mh

avingtroublelearningEnglish.SoI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.There’retwomainproblemsI’mfacedwithnow.First,IfinditquitehardtomastertheEng

lishgrammaticalrulesandputthemintouse.Furthermore,sonervousdoIfeelinfrontofmyclassmatesthatIcan’tsayawordinEnglish.

Therefore,IsincerelyhopeyoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtostudyEnglishgrammarandhowtoovercomemyfearofspeakingEnglish.Ihave

theconfidencethatwithyourhelp,IcanconquermyEnglish.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Sincerelyyours,Li

HuaPassage2【模拟模拟】假设你是李华。来自外国的好友Amber因为当地有数人感染新型冠状病毒而向你求助一些自我保护措施，据此请你给出相应的建议。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2.词数：80词左

右参考词汇：新型冠状病毒thenovelcoronavirus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________【范文】DearAmber,Hearingthatseveralpeopleinyourtownhavebeeninf

ectedwiththenovelcoronavirus,IamsoconcernedaboutyoursafetythatIcanhardlywaittoprovideyouwithsomepracticaladviceonself-protection.Duetothee

asyinfectionofthediseaseamongpeopleofallages,myfirstandforemostsuggestionistokeepyourselfathomeasmuchasallowedandcancelallyourgatherings,inwhichwa

yyoumaystayawayfromthoseinfectedorviruscarriers.Ifforcedoutdoors,youhadbetterwearamaskandavoidcrowdstopreventyourselff

rombreathinginthevirus.Lastbutnotleast,itishighlyadvisableforyoutoenhanceyourimmunitytotheinfectionthroughregularrest,balanceddietsandpr

operamountsofexerciseathome.Bytakingthestepsabove,Iamfullyconvincedthatyoucangreatlylowerthepossibilityofget

tinginfectedandthatwearesuretogetthroughthehardtime.Lookingforwardtoourreunionaftertheepidemic.Yours,L

iHuaPassage3【模拟自测】假如你是某中学的高一学生李明，最近感觉与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志“Helper”栏目的编辑Mr.Smith写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。______________________________

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______________________________________________________________________【范文】DearMr.Smith,Iamamiddleschool

studentandIamwritingtotellyoumyproblemwhichhastroubledmeforalongtime.Itistherelationshipbetweenmymotherandme.

Mymotherisauniversityprofessor,whoworksveryhard.Sheisstrictwithmebutsheissobusywithherworkthatshefindslittletimetota

lktome.IloveherandIdowellinmystudies,butIstillfeelalittleafraidofherbecausesheloseshertempereasily.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.Maybei

t’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbecloser.I’dapprecia

teitifyougivemeawayout.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMingPassage4【模拟自测】假设你是李华，你在美国

夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。参考词汇：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾：Internetaddiction。______

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_________________________________【范文】DearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Asyourclosefriend,I’dliketotalkabouttheharmofInternetaddictiontoyouasIfeelworrie

dtoknowthatyouhavewastedlotsofvaluabletimeplayingtheInternetgames.Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeandskills.However,ourlif

ewillbegreatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtoit.Forexampleyourgradesmaygodownandyourhealthwillbegoingfrombadtoworse.Tomakething

sworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.SoIthinkitishightimethatyougotridofthebadhabit.Itisagoodideaforyoutoreadsomemeanin

gfulbooksanddosomephysicalexercise.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon．Yours,LiHua