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高考复习干货之特殊句式1第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地

点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,

there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite„„)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时,句子要全部倒装。Agirlsitsunderthetree倒装后变为Underthetreesitsagirl.注意

完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：Shesitsunderthetree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Underthetreeshesits.练习题（1）Abuscomeshere.=_

______________________________________________________练习题（2）Yourturncomesnow.=____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一

般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Hereyouare.Hereitis.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“Son也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他„

„S：So/such„„that„„(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimse

lfunderstood.高考复习干货之特殊句式2=so是标志词，所以soclearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将

主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.=SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishth

athecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.练习题（3）Hehassuchaninterestingbookthatweallwanttoreadit.=__________________________________________

___________________________O：Only引导的介词短语、状语从句，（only引导的状语从句倒装时，同样是“主倒从不倒”）例句：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.练习题（4）Wefo

undoutthetruthonlywhenhereturned.=_________________________________________________________Only修饰主语时不倒装。例如：只有他可以完成这项任务Onlyhecancompletethetask

.这句话就没有倒装。N：No等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。例如：never,neither,not,hardly,little,few,seldom,scarcely,rarely,atnotime,innocondition,innocase,bynomea

nsNotonly„„butalso„„;notuntil„„等等我们来看两个例句：e.g.Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake.=Notasinglemistakedidhemake.e.g.Notuntil

hecamebackdidwehavesupper.(还是主句倒)练习题(5)____thenurseswantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswel

l.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo也:（高考涉及到这部分的概率并不大，初中学过了）高考复习干货之特殊句式3So+be/助动词/情态动词表示”也是”neither/nor”

也不这样”„„neither„„nor既不也不Iwasafraid.SowasI(我也是)这句话就是倒装结构。Leecan’tspeakChinese,neithercanI.NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIwanttoknow.neither和nor均是否定词，两句子均要部

分倒装虚:指虚拟语气的倒装（语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度，英语中有三种语气—陈述，祈使，虚拟。虚拟语气表示所表达的只是一种主观愿望，假象或建议，或者不可能实现的事情）If引导的虚拟语气的倒装在if条件句中如果后边是were,had,should可省略if

,将were，had,should提前。大家先简单学习或者复习以下虚拟语气的句子要怎么写。从句—条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+haddo

ne主语+should/could/would/might+havedone与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去If+主语+weretoIf+主语+shoulddo主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形Ifithadrainedlastw

eek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.我们可以看出，这句话是虚拟语气，而且if后是had所以，if省略，had提前。句子变为Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswould

n’thavedied.练习题（6）（2017天津高考15.）Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramand____itbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeate

dlater.AshouldB.couldC.wouldDmight注意：这道题很多同学当成了情态动词来做，就没有做对，实际上是虚拟语气的倒装。认真观察and后句子的句子语序就知道了。如果情态动词提到it前，而句子依然是陈述句，肯定是考查倒装句了。高考复习干货之特殊句式4假:指的是假倒装/形式倒

装。形式倒装（假倒装）主要是指as/though引导的让步状语从句，as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,表、谓、状提前。(though可倒可不倒)。这里讲假倒装的句子结构比较复杂，所以建议同学们最好背

住例句，这样比较简单，可以通过举一反三，做对题目。主系表结构，需要表语提到句，即：表语+as+主语+系动词。e.g.Tiredashewas,hestillwentonhiswork.主谓（宾）结构，需要将谓语动词（

宾）提前，即：谓（宾）+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。行为动词提前，从句主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/did.e.g.Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.e.g.Changeyourmindasyoudo,youwillg

etnotnohelp.句子中含有状语，则要把状语提前,即：状语+as+主语+行为动词。e.g.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththeminaveryshorttime.however/whatever让步状语从句其实也是倒装，我们也可以看

一下。however+adj/adv+主系:Howeverdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishit.whatever+n+主谓：Whateverreasonsyouhave,yoush

ouldcarryoutyourpromise.另外，比较状语从句的倒装：as/than引导的比较状语从句中，如果主语是名词（代词做主语不倒装）而且较长的时候，经常采用倒装结构（可倒可不倒）。但是这块知识高考涉

及的概率也比较低。天津高考真题：ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.

asB.whichC.whenD.though这道题就是因为主句很长，所以as后接动词再接主语。但是本道题不是考察倒装，而是考察状语从句。状语从句基本靠翻译就可以，状语从句不会的，去翻我之前的讲义。这句同

理：Today’selectriccarscan’tgoasfastasgasoline-drivenvehiclesbecausethe高考复习干货之特殊句式5batterydoesn’tofferthesameamountof

energyasdoesgasolinecombustion.除了倒装句，高考中最爱考的特殊句式就是强调句了。二、强调句陈述句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他句子成分。e.g.Itwastheaxethathelpmecutdownthistree.一般疑问句：Is/wasit

+被强调部分+that+其他句子成分。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他句子成分。notuntil强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分练习题（6）Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmsta

runtilshetookoffherdarkglasses.=__________________________________________________________________________________.其他特殊句式，考频较低，不做过多陈述。三、

省略句定于从句，关系代词作宾语that/which(who,whom)可以被省略。状语从句，状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语为be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。e.g.While（Iwa

s）inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.不定式的省略，to后边的动词省略。e.g.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidnotwantto.通常在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love

,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等，或haveto,needto,oughtto,begoingto,used,否定形式为notto.如果是tobe„„,tohave„„或者是tohavebeen„„的话，则要保留be,have,havebeenArey

ouasailor/soldier.Iusedtobe.高考复习干货之特殊句式6四、感叹句what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓what+adj+可数名词复数+主谓Whatadj+不可数名词+主谓Whatfineweather(itis)!How+

adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓（how也可以直接修饰谓语—How+主谓--—可用于作文—howtimeflies）五、反意疑问句—前肯后否，前否后肯must当必须讲时，反意疑

问句部分用needn’tyou?mustn’t当“禁止”讲时，其反意疑问句部分是must/may.Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?当must/may/mig

ht表推断时，将句子改为“Iamsurethat/guessthat从句，再确定反意疑问句。Youmustbehungrynow.—Iguessthatyouarehungrynow,aren’tyou?Youmight

haveheardofit.—Iguessthatyouhaveheardofit,haven’tyou?Youmighthaveheardofitlastnight.—Iguessthatyouheardofitlastnight,didnotyou?usedtodo，用usedn

’t/didn’tyououghttodo--oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little等词时，反意疑问句用肯定。但如果是由词缀构

成的否定意义的词，正常使用反意疑问句。e.gHecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?Hedislikesplayingtennis,doesn’the?含有宾语从句的反意

疑问句主句主语是二、三人称，反意疑问句与主句保持一致。主句主语是第一人称，且谓语是think,believe,guess等时，反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是要注意主句的否定（主句的否定实际是在否定宾语从句的内容）高考复习干货之特殊句式7e.gHesaidhewouldnotgowithme,

didn’the?Idon’tthinkhewillgowithme,willhe?祈使句：肯定—will/won’tyou?否定—willyou.Openthedoor,willyou?/won’tyou?Let’s—sha

llweLettheboy/us/„—willyou.Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?Letusgobackhome,willyou?六、主谓一致并列主语情况：and连接两个名词，且第二个名词不用冠词的情况下，那么两个

名词表示同一人/物。Thatsingerandfilmstariskind.被every,each,manya等限定的词用and连接时，仍然用第三人称单数。Eachboyandeachgirlhasanapple.or,nor,either„or„;neither„

nor„;notonly„butalso„就近原则NeitherInorheisfavourofhermarriage.名词+aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,but,except,like等时，谓语动词看

这些词前面的名词。Myfriendsaswellasmyteacher____goingtoschool.某些特殊名词情况：family,group,class等集体名词做整体，谓语用三单；当做各个成员讲时，用复数。trousers,pants

,jeans,glassses谓语用复数；但前边有apairof/twopairsof时，看pair的复数去决定。„„+of+名词首先alotof/lotsof+可数名词/不可数名词aquantityof/quanti

tiesof;avarietyof+可数名词/不可数名词anumberof/numbersof+可数名词anamountof/alargeamountof/amountsof+不可数名词即使是不可数名词，被amountsof/quantitiesof修饰时，谓语也用复数形式。e.

g.Largeamountsofmoney__were__spentonthebridge.高考复习干货之特殊句式8课后练习题：1.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice____thatshehadleft

thecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize2.Nosooner____steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintoapplause.A.had

MoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehasconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider4.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassh

eD.shehas5.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor____itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive6.Bachdiedi

n1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after7.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess____asu

mofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften____yearstoachieve.A.is,takesB.are,takesC.are,takeD.is,take8.--IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.--Thenyoumusth

avevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t9.WasitbecauseJackcomelat

eforschool____Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that10.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewen

vironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what11.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.高考复习干货之特殊句式9A.thatB.whi

chC.whatD.who12.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAllantic____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.a

fterD.since13.If____forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted14.Always____inmindthatyourmaintaskis

togetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept15.Givemeachance,____Iwillgiveyouawonderfuls

urprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while16.Coulditbeintherestaurant____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.t

hat,when17.NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany____tobedlastnight.A.IwentB.IhadgoneC.didIgoD.hadIgone18.Little____about

herownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didMarycareB.MarydidcareC.MarydoescareD.doesMarycare19.Johnaswellastheo

therchildrenwho____noparents____goodcareofinthecenter.A.have;isbeingtakenB.have;hastakenC.has;istakenD.has;

havebeentaken20.Itisallmyfault.Bynomeans____leftaloneathome.A.shouldatwo-year-oldbeB.atwo-year-oldshouldbeC.shouldbeatwo-yea

r-oldD.beatwo-year-oldshould21.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,____.A.didavideooflovelybearcomeupB.didcomeupavideoofalove

lybearC.updidavideoofalovelybearcomeD.upcameavideoofalovelybear高考复习干货之特殊句式10答案：讲义练习题（1）Herecomesabus.（2）Nowcomesyourturn.（3）Suchanintere

stingbookdoeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.（4）Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.（5）D（6）Itwasnotuntilshe

tookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.课后练习题答案：DADCCCACDCABDCCCCAAAD