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考点16阅读之应用文（解析版）【命题趋势】应用文一直是高考考点，它的特点：简单易懂，学生容易拿分。学生要把握应用文的特点，确保在这一块不失分。以下是真题和模拟试题，学生可以集中练习。1.【2021年全国甲卷】ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）Photogra

pheroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrie

shasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompet

itionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwin

ter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,an

dthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwithth

esumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.Timothy

Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walkingu

papaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Th

esmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.Whowouldmo

stprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinc

ommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecant

hetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段―Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscape

photographers.‖（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分―Itwasanextremelycold

winter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.‖（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分―Iwasbackinmyhom

etownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.‖（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段―Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape

.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.‖（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影

师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】Romec

anbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you‘lloftengettostay

inacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It

‘soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It‘saffordable,andit‘sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it‘sclos

etothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPa

laceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There‘salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothe

rtravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou‘relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn‘tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterf

ortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewa

lkfromthecentralcitystationandit‘sclosetoallofthecity‘smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,and

offeringadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftr

avelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoe

njoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHote

landHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It‘sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解

析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段―Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).‖(对旅行者来说

，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分―Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelfo

ryouinRome.‖（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotela

ndHostelDesArtistes部分―However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.‖（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。3.【2020年全国卷Ⅰ】T

rainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketin

formation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanb

enoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslost

onQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholiday

s,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoper

ate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.Customersusingmob

ilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantra

ins(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11

:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthe

localstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.Var

sityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C

.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleas

easkyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstat

ion.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7

:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。4.【2020年全国卷Ⅱ】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricG

ardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklan

dwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,mu

seums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11

.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall‘ste

mporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomney

sandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.3

0-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winning

TullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfa

ntasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere‘ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Su

n11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDis

coverWilliamWordsworth‘sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectioninth

eMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasm

ere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.3022.Whatcanvisitorsdo

atAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney‘sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily2

3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth‘slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主

要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上

说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexh

ibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的

作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsw

orth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。5.【2020年全国卷Ⅲ】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）Journeythroughthebea

utifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalk

inthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpai

n（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,Roma

nsandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarc

hitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof―pastages,‖itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）i

ncludeChina‘smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou‘srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsan

dendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityo

fDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforun

dergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthe

rnSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh‘spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Tho

rpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour

?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回

顾过去的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmo

numentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上

说法，故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainsc

enerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultem

ples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非

常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRe

gia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，R

omanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。6.【

2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWas

hington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,h

otelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6First

Prizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableM

entions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesF

ollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyh

andortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirt

hdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What

willeachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?（）A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarha

rt.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?（）A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C

.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【1题详解】细节理

解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's

choice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段―50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer‖可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(

写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。7.【2020年北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillio

nsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.W

ithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow（赋予）Lancomwithanenormouspotentialf

orinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulang

uageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwitha

dvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbr

aintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelesso

nsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerse

rviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresabou

tyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualr

eadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbes

t.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.9

5/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Cont

act&Support:customerservice@lancom.com31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIsp

ecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.

Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.servicetea

m这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,our

multi-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能

专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLancom

isaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故

选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualread

yknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。1.【辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢高级中学2021届高三一模】Welc

ometoReadingMuseum'sHands-onLearningServiceDuringthepast100years,ReadingMuseumhasalwaysbeenofferinglearningopportu

nitiestoschools,andwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100yearswithyoursupport.VictorianSchoolroomThesessiontakespla

ceinagrandreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperienceawiderangeofVictorianstyleless

onsanduseslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechi

ldren.Weprovidecostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedifferencesb

etweenrichandpoorchildren'stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.VictorianChristmasInasp

eciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresent

totakehome.Forup-to-datepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsitewww..Readingmuseum,org.Forallsessionbookingspleasephoneuson011

89373400.Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargr

oupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14：30.Themaximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.4

．WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A．TheVictoriannanny.B．Thechildren.C．Thesessionleader.D．Theserver.5．WhatcanthechildrendoinVictorianToys?A．Theyca

nlearnthedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren.B．TheycanlearnsomethingaboutChristmascustoms.C．Theycant

akehomethetoysmadebythemselves.D．TheycangetinterestingVictorianstylelessons.6．WhatcanweknowaboutVictori

anChristmas?A．Thechildrenhavetobewiththeirparents.B．ThechildrenactasChristmasfather.C．Atleast35childrenarerequired.D．Eachsessionwi

lllastfor2hours.7．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthesessions?A．Visititswebsiteoften.B．Bookatleast4weeksinadvance.C．Explainyourideaso

nthephone.D．KnowthehistoryaboutVictoriancustoms.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．B【解析】本文是一篇广告。具体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。4．细节理解题。根据VictorianSchoolroom部分

的ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechildren.可知，活动领导人充当教师的角色来教维多利亚风格的课程。故选C。5．细节理

解题。根据VictorianToys部分―Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.‖和VictorianChristmas部分―Theywillmakeasim

plecardorpresenttotakehome.‖这两句话可知，孩子们在VictorianToys和VictorianChristmas这两个环节可以把自制的物品带回家。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的―Oursession

stakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14：30.‖我们的课程在10：00到12：00或者12：30到14：30，可知所有的课程都是2个小时的时间，故选D。7．细节理解

题。根据最后一段Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.可知，如

果你想参加该项目，要至少提前4周预订。故选B。2.【辽宁省丹东市五校2021届高三联考】Fromscienceandnaturetoartandbaking,therearemanyactivitiestooccupychildrenintheup

comingweeksinspring.FREESPRINGBREAKACTIVITY615-416-2001Ages3-17.CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum,222FifthAve.S,Nashville.March6-April5,daily9a

m-5pm.FreeforchildreninDavidsonandotherplaces.Butadultadmissionis$25.95.childrencanpickupsomesouvenirswhileexploringthemuseum‘sexhibitsandnew

artifacts.SPRINGBREAKHOUSECAMP615-556-7370Ages5-17.HarrisRidingAcademy,6331W.FranklinRoad,Murfreesboro.MondaythroughFriday9am-3

pm.Admission:$50singlehalfday,$80singlefullday,$250half-dayweek,$375full-dayweek.Meettheherdofhorsesandride,studydifferenttopicsabouthorses,makeho

rsecrafts,participateinfeedinghorsesandsoon.KIDSBAKINGCAMP615-956-6077Ages6-15.TheCuriousKitchen,1602Nort

hfirldBlvd,Murfreeboro.TodaythroughFriday10am-1pm.Admission:$250.Learntodevelopknifeskillsandreadrecipes,andmorewhilemakinggoodieslikepies,coo

kies,cupcakes,chocolatecakes,candiesandmore.ASCMAKERCAMP615-862-5160Ages12-18.AdventureSciencecenter,800FortNegle

yBlvd,Nashville.9am-3pm.$550non-members.Inthe―InnovationandImagine‖maker-space,participantswillexplorethe―innovation,imaginationandmanufacture‖proc

essbydesigningandmakingasuitofcardboardarmor(盔甲)tocreateafictionalworld.ThecamprunsthisMondaythroughFriday.1．Howmuchwillthetwinbrotherspa

yforSPRINGBREAKHOUSECAMPforahalfday?A．$100B．$160C．$250D．$3752．WhatcanwelearnabouttheASCMAKERCAMP?A．Itisdange

rousforlittlechildren.B．ChildrenwilltravelinafictionalworldC．Ithelpsstimulatechildren‘simagination.D．Membersaretreatedbett

erthannon-members3．Wherewillchildrenprobablygoinordertoenjoycookinginthekitchen?A．222FifthAveB．6331FranklinRoadC．800FortNegleyBlvdD．1602Northf

irldBlvd【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了四项春假活动。1．细节理解题。根据SPRINGBREAKHOUSECAMP项目中―Admission:$50singlehalfday,$80singlefullday,$250half-dayweek,

$375full-dayweek.‖（门票：单半天$50，单全日$80，半天每周$250，全日每周$375。）可知，一个人半天五十美元，所以这对双胞胎兄弟半天需要付100美元。故选A项。2．推理判断题。根据ASCMAKERCAMP

项目中―Inthe―InnovationandImagine‖maker-space,participantswillexplorethe―innovation,imaginationandmanufacture‖pr

ocessbydesigningandmakingasuitofcardboardarmor(盔甲)tocreateafictionalworld.‖（在―创新与想像‖制造者空间，参加者将探索―创新、想像与制造‖的过程

，设计并制作一套硬纸板盔甲，创造一个虚构的世界。）可知，这个项目有助于激发孩子们的想象力。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据KIDSBAKINGCAMP项目中―TheCuriousKitchen,1602NorthfirldBlvd,Murfreeboro.‖（奇怪的厨房

，1602NorthfirldBlvd，Murfreeboro。）以及―Learntodevelopknifeskillsandreadrecipes,andmorewhilemakinggoodieslike

pies,cookies,cupcakes,chocolatecakes,candiesandmore.‖（学习使用刀具的技巧，阅读食谱，并且在做馅饼、饼干、纸杯蛋糕、巧克力蛋糕、糖果等食物的时候学习更多。）可知，要在厨房里享受烹

饪活动，孩子们可以去1602NorthfirldBlvd。故选D项。3.【湖南省长沙市一中、深圳实验学校2021届高三联考】Whetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirs

tfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathaveleftthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory―Ilo

veditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.Iwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwherethebo

yCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodwor

riesintoafairylandworld.‖—MargaretMcKeeDumbo―Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn‘tfitin,andwasn‘tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscover

histalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.‖—LorraineCormack―IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheyb

elievetheycan.‖—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory―Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoun

gkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.‖—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic―WhenIwasyou

ng,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI‘vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thescenerya

ndthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.‖—Joann

eCarter1．Whatdoes―WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory‖concern?A．Anadventuroustrip.B．Afantasticworld.C．Amysteriousfri

end.D．Anunexpectedincident.2．Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A．Dumbo.B．TheNeverEndingStory.C．

TheSoundofMusic.D．WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.3．WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof―TheNeverEndingStory‖?A．It

isfullofunrealisticthings.B．Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C．Itinfluencespeopleofallages.D．Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】

1．B2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。1．细节理解题。根据―WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory‖部分关键句―Thewholemov

ietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.‖可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项

。2．细节理解题。根据―Dumbo‖部分关键句―Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn‘tfitin,andwasn‘tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhi

stalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.‖可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看《小飞象》可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，《小飞象》这

部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据―TheNeverEndingStory‖部分关键句―Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandani

nterestingending.‖可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，AaronElliott认为《大魔域》这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。4.【广东

省汕头市金山中学2021届高三联考】TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILSAgeRange:14-16TripDates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17

,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10Tuition:$2,895(airfarenotincluded)TRIPOVERVIEWPuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans"purelife"-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou'll

experienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical(热带），unusualparadise.SpanishClassesinTurrialbaWe'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmor

ningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewil

llearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandEx

plorationofTurrialbaOurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren'shome,aseniorhome

,andacenterfornativewomen.We'llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks(helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorc

leaningfortheseniors).Onanafternoonofffromservice,we'llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelively

Turrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.ManuelAntonioNationalPark:WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLinin

gForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbe

auty.We'llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica'slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!Afarewelldinn

erinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!1．Theauthorm

entionsPuraVidato_____A．explainCostaRica'snationalmottoB．analyzeitsSpanishmeaningC．highlightthefeatureofthetripD．describetheparadiseofCostaRica2．What

willtheteensdointhemornings?A．Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark.B．Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.C．Swiminwarmwatersof

thePacificOcean.D．SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.3．HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?A．Byhavingdinnertogether.B．Bybuyingdeliciousloca

lfood.C．Bycollectingsomesouvenirs.D．Byflyinghighabovethetrees.2【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项去往哥斯达黎加的语言学习夏令营活动，详细介绍了时间、地点、费用、活动内容等等。1

．推理判断题。提及PuraVida的一段小标题是―旅行概述‖，段中除了解释其含义外，也指出PuraVida就是在探索这些地方时会体验到的东西，即说明这次旅程的特点。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第三部分的第一句―We'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmornin

gSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.‖可知，在早上学生们要在Turrialba小镇上参加课程，学习实用的西班牙语词汇和技能。D选项―

在开放的教室磨炼西班牙语‖符合文意。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据全文最后一句―AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanad

venture!‖可知，旅行最后一天晚上将会由学生们和新朋友共进告别晚餐。故选A项。5.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试】iPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbef

oreit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED．Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAi

r.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwith

therestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa―ceramicshield‖.CameraTheiPhone1

2hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera-thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincom

putationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,

aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany‘snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmp

rocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It‘sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.Wirele

sschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa―MagSafe‖systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwithth

eMagSafeaccessories.1．WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A．About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.B．ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C．Biggerthanthatofi

Phone11.D．AsbigasiPhoneXR.2．What‘sthefunctionofthe―MagSafe‖system?A．TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPho

ne12.B．ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C．TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D．Toprocesstheinforma

tioninamorerapidway.3．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A．Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinf

rontandback.B．ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.C．AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D．Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreak

ingandcracking.【答案】1．D2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中―Fe

aturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLC

DscreentoOLED.(iPhone12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone11和iPhoneXR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)‖可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhoneXR一样大。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段―Toimprovewireles

schargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa―MagSafe‖systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwit

htheMagSafeaccessories.(为了改善iPhone12的无线充电性能，它内置了―MagSafe‖系统，以确保iPhone12与MagSafe配件相匹配)‖可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段

中―Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa‗ceramicshield‘.(为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆盖了一层苹果

称之为‗超瓷晶面板‘的材料)‖可知，D选项―超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂‖正确。故选D。6.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGr

eatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inprevi

ews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenE

lizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDyl

anBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethis

musicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425La

fayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayp

roducerwhotriestowinamoviestar‘sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(America

nAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart.B．Ateenager‘sstudio.C．A

greatteacher.D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren.B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker.D．Stephen

Daldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiet

hCentury.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。1．细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的Productionsandthe

GreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJo

seph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethi

smusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。7.【重庆市第

八中学2021届高三二诊】ThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,someofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.Takealooka

tourlistsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitediffer

ent.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonloc

alstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon'tb

eheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevi

rtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,craftmarke

tandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.Overtheweekendyoucantunei

ntomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don'tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio'sfirst-ever

liveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary'sChurchandmuchm

ore.BrixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditso

utdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21．WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A．CancelingthestandsB．Forbiddingtravelerstovisi

t.C．Limitingthecustomernumber.D．Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22．WhatareLambethCountryShowandthefestiv

alinE17incommon?A．Bothareheldonline.B．Bothlastfortwodays.C．Bothincludecompetitions.D．Bothpresentvirtualmusic.23．Whichofthefollowi

ngwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A．ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket.B．LambethCountryShow.C．Walthamsto

wGardenPartyD．BrixtonCourtyard.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。21．细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中―Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewill

bealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.‖（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。

22．细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中―Thefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlinein

stead.‖（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中―Thefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.‖（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知LambethCountryShow和th

efestivalinE17都将转到网络上。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中―AnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsa

ndmoreinasafeenvironment.‖（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在BrixtonCourtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐BrixtonCourtyard。故选D项。8.【湖北省武汉市20

21届高三质量检测】School'sAnnualTalentShowEntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFr

iday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.Studentsandteache

rsaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasecomp

leteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!Staytunedformoreinfor

mation!Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmallmonetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincl

udetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'sname(s).CDswillNOTbereturne

d.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoe@email.com.YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingth

emusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.1．Whenwillpo

ssibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?A．October9th.B．November13th.C．November11th.D．October7th.2．Whatisrequiredforastudenttopart

icipateintheshow?A．Contributeasmallamountofmoney.B．EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.C．Justsendintheparticipationfo

rm.D．Getpreparedintwominutes.3．Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?A．Thestudents.B．Theperformers.C．Theparents.D．Theguests.【答案】1．C2．D3

．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子―It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolL

ittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.‖（我们的秋

季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句―Studen

tsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.‖（在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前

掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.‖（请在截止日

期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的yourchild可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。9.【广东省深圳市2021届高三调研】TheTanzaniaConferenceTheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinorderto

createdirectcommunicationbetweentheconservation(保护)workers.ItissponsoredbytheRuffordSmallGrants(RSG),agrou

pthatfundsnatureconservationprojectsacrossthedevelopingworld.Thisconference,chairedbyHudsonLaizer,willbring49peoplefrom7countries.TworoundsofExperi

enceSharingPresentationswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speeches.FeaturePresentations:LucasKwiyega,Tanzan

iaHispresentationwillfocusonhissecondRSGprojectoftakingnewmeasurestopreventillegalkillingoflionsinWesternTanzania.TutiloMudumba,Ugan

daHewilltalkabouthowheusestheRSGtocollectanimaltrapandmakesthesewiresintomarketablegoods.DanielNiyonsaba,Rw

andaHewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchprojectfindingswhichfocusonwhytheelephantsaredyingoutinNationalParkofRwanda.EvarastusObura,KenyaHewillpresenthis

projectentitled―Understandingthedeclineofthreatenedantelopes:usingbarcoding(条形码)tomeasuretheimpactofdamagedwetland‖.1．Whatistheaimof

theconference?A．Toraisemoney.B．Tosetupaproject.C．Toconnectconservationists.D．Tolookforconservationis

ts.2．Howmanypresentationswillbeheld?A．8.B．4.C．49.D．7.3．Whowilltalkaboutthecausesoftheelephant‘sextinction?A．Mr.Kwiyega.B．Mr.Mudumba.C．Mr.Ni

yonsaba.D．Mr.Obura.【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚会议的，该会议的召开是为了在保护主义者之间建立直接沟通。会议将举办两轮经验交流会，每轮共4场演讲。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―TheTanz

aniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcommunicationbetweentheconservation(保护)workers.(坦桑尼亚会议的召开是为了在保护主义者之

间建立直接沟通)‖可知，坦桑尼亚会议的目的是联系环保人士。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段―TworoundsofExperienceSharingPresentationswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speech

es.(将举办两轮经验交流会，每轮共4场演讲)‖可知，这次会议将举行8次演讲。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据DanielNiyonsaba,Rwanda部分中的―HewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchproje

ctfindingswhichfocusonwhytheelephantsaredyingoutinNationalParkofRwanda.(他将分享他的第三个RSG研究项目的发现，该项目专注于卢旺达国家

公园大象灭绝的原因)‖可知，Mr.Niyonsaba将谈大象灭绝的原因。故选C。10.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】WorshipMusicLeader—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapais

lookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Andworkinghoursareflexibleandthepayisabout$18anhour.Detailedjobinformationwi

llbepostedonthePayrollOffice‘swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.CateringCompany—OakA

venueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanysearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Student

s‘part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoM

aritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalis

toga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalon

ebecauseshehasafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,profession

al,andexperiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbe

needed2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovide

resumeandworkhistory.Driver‘slicenseisrequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.1．Whichistheemailaddressorco

ntactnumberforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers？A．david@fpcnapa.org.B．recruitingangwin@gmail.com.C．925-785-8500.D．707-963-927

8.2．Whatisrequiredtoworkasahousekeeper?A．Flexibilityinworkinghours.B．SpeakingSpanishfluently.C．Beingabletodrive.D．Be

ingalocalinAngwin.3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Ahoteladvertisement.B．Ajobadvertisement.C．Ahouseholdguide.D．Atouristguide.【答案

】1．D2．C3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，发布了几则招聘启事。1．细节理解题。由第二段中的―Students‘part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains

.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.‖（学生的兼职职位可供雄心勃勃的厨师、面包师、服务

助手和船长使用。请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。）可知,想成为伟大的面包师的人可以通过Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或电话707-963-9278联系。故选

D项。2．细节理解题。由第四段中的―Driver‘slicenseisrequired.‖（需要驾驶执照。）可知做一个管家需要会开车。故选C项。3．推理判断题。由第一段尾句―Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletter

andresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.‖（如果有兴趣，请将你的求职信和简历发送给大卫·斯托克的邮箱david@fpcnapa.org。），第二段尾句―PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMa

ritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.‖（请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-927

8了解更多信息。），第三段尾句―Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.‖（如有兴趣，请致电925-785-8500。）和第四段中的―Pleaseandanemailforadditionalinformationand

bereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.‖（请发电子邮件了解更多信息，并准备好提供简历和工作经历。）及其尾句―Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.‖（联系他们，发邮件到recruitingangwin

@gmail.com。）可知四则消息都是招聘启事，由此推知文章可能出自招聘广告。故选B项。