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考点16阅读之应用文（解析版）【命题趋势】应用文一直是高考考点，它的特点：简单易懂，学生容易拿分。学生要把握应用文的特点，确保在这一块不失分。以下是真题和模拟试题，学生可以集中练习。1.【2021年全国甲卷】ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）Photo

grapheroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentriesh

asshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcomp

etitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextreme

lycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,a

ndthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclas

sicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)Mac

clesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walkingupapath

throughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsn

ow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.Whowouldmost

probablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherda

ndSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusons

now—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段―Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostres

pectedlandscapephotographers.‖（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分―Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.‖（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothyS

mith部分―IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.‖（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段―Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscap

e.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.‖（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世

界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】Romecanbepriceyfortraveler

s,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you‘lloftengettost

ayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.I

t‘soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It‘saffordable,andit‘sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbon

us,it‘sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAles

sandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There‘salsoanareaontherooftopforhang

ingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou‘relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthSta

tion.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn‘tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheate

rfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcityst

ationandit‘sclosetoallofthecity‘smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffe

ringadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.

Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessan

droPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffis

tootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It‘sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第

一段―Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).‖(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题

详解】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分―Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.‖（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅

馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分―However,youneedtopay2e

urosadayforWi-Fi.‖（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。3.【2020年全国卷Ⅰ】TrainInf

ormationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaska

tyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetw

eentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservic

es.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytim

etableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.Christma

sDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManyst

ationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitud

eValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Ca

ll131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStre

et.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02

pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseask

yourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中The

lostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在

RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:

29的火车。故选B。4.【2020年全国卷Ⅱ】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.

Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHase

llfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tear

oom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&Mu

seumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall‘stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanentcollectionin

cludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mont

oSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-

winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpres

sivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere‘ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–3

1Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&

ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth‘sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthr

oughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthrou

ghouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGa

rdensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.3022.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHal

lArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney‘sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.Whereshouldvisito

rsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth‘slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是应用文。是

湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:

15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定

位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStI

ves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A

项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项

。5.【2020年全国卷Ⅲ】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.Ori

Z.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalkint

hefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15d

ays）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.Aswetravel

southfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandar

chitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof―pastages,‖itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywi

thProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina‘smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou‘srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderint

raditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossono

urin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSb

eitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervil

lagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh‘spaintings.D

.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Whichofthef

ollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【答案】21.A22.

C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsinthew

orld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalPr

ovence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheCh

inaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksat

MountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中

国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergr

oundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包

括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项

。6.【2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesrou

nd-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPionee

r：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchoose

upto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreven

tdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasingles

heetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Maily

ourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwi

lleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?（）A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whicho

fthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?（）A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答

案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreac

hofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中

第三段―50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可知，每位优秀

奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer‖可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100

字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。7.【2020年北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearnin

gindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearnin

gtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow（赋予）Lancomwithanenormouspotenti

alforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentla

nguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadv

ancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorb

moreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectly

forourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephon

e,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividual

learningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoua

lreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwith

Lancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfiden

ce:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@lancom.com31.Whocanpro

videLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.A

rtdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechni

que.D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcoursesB.mult

iplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withadv

icefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworld

oflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C

。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadva

ncedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproductto

offercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是

独一无二的。故选A。1.【辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢高级中学2021届高三一模】WelcometoReadingMuseum'sHands-onLearningServiceDuringthepast100years,ReadingMuseumhasalwaysbeenofferinglearningo

pportunitiestoschools,andwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100yearswithyoursupport.VictorianSchoolroomThesession

takesplaceinagrandreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.Thechildrenwillexperienceawiderangeo

fVictorianstylelessonsanduseslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfor

tthechildren.Weprovidecostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedif

ferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren'stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.Vi

ctorianChristmasInaspeciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillm

akeasimplecardorpresenttotakehome.Forup-to-datepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsitewww..Readingmuseum,org.Forallse

ssionbookingspleasephoneuson01189373400.Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtoco

me.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14：3

0.Themaximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.4．WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A．TheVictoriannann

y.B．Thechildren.C．Thesessionleader.D．Theserver.5．WhatcanthechildrendoinVictorianToys?A．Theycanlearnthedifferencesbetwe

enrichandpoorchildren.B．TheycanlearnsomethingaboutChristmascustoms.C．Theycantakehomethetoysmadebythemselve

s.D．TheycangetinterestingVictorianstylelessons.6．WhatcanweknowaboutVictorianChristmas?A．Thechildrenhavetobewiththeirparents.B．ThechildrenactasChr

istmasfather.C．Atleast35childrenarerequired.D．Eachsessionwilllastfor2hours.7．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthesessions?A．Visititswebsit

eoften.B．Bookatleast4weeksinadvance.C．Explainyourideasonthephone.D．KnowthehistoryaboutVictoriancustoms.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．B【解析】本文是一篇广告。具

体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。4．细节理解题。根据VictorianSchoolroom部分的ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbut

willcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechildren.可知，活动领导人充当教师的角色来教维多利亚风格的课程。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据VictorianToys部分―Dur

ingthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.‖和VictorianChristmas部分―Theywillmakeasimp

lecardorpresenttotakehome.‖这两句话可知，孩子们在VictorianToys和VictorianChristmas这两个环节可以把自制的物品带回家。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的―Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12

:00or12:30and14：30.‖我们的课程在10：00到12：00或者12：30到14：30，可知所有的课程都是2个小时的时间，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段Reservationatleast4weeksinadvancei

sadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.可知，如果你想参加该项目，要至少提前4周预订。故选B。2.【辽宁省丹东市五校2021

届高三联考】Fromscienceandnaturetoartandbaking,therearemanyactivitiestooccupychildrenintheupcomingweeksinspring.FRE

ESPRINGBREAKACTIVITY615-416-2001Ages3-17.CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum,222FifthAve.S,Nashville.March6-April5,daily9am-5pm.Freeforchildren

inDavidsonandotherplaces.Butadultadmissionis$25.95.childrencanpickupsomesouvenirswhileexploringthemuseum‘sexhibitsandnewartifacts.SPRINGBREAKHOUSEC

AMP615-556-7370Ages5-17.HarrisRidingAcademy,6331W.FranklinRoad,Murfreesboro.MondaythroughFriday9am-3pm.Admission:$50singlehalfday,$8

0singlefullday,$250half-dayweek,$375full-dayweek.Meettheherdofhorsesandride,studydifferenttopicsabouthorses,makehorsecrafts,pa

rticipateinfeedinghorsesandsoon.KIDSBAKINGCAMP615-956-6077Ages6-15.TheCuriousKitchen,1602NorthfirldBlvd,Murfreeboro.TodaythroughFriday10am-1pm.Admi

ssion:$250.Learntodevelopknifeskillsandreadrecipes,andmorewhilemakinggoodieslikepies,cookies,cupcakes,chocolatecakes,cand

iesandmore.ASCMAKERCAMP615-862-5160Ages12-18.AdventureSciencecenter,800FortNegleyBlvd,Nashville.9am-3pm.$550non-members.Inth

e―InnovationandImagine‖maker-space,participantswillexplorethe―innovation,imaginationandmanufacture‖process

bydesigningandmakingasuitofcardboardarmor(盔甲)tocreateafictionalworld.ThecamprunsthisMondaythroughFriday.1．Howm

uchwillthetwinbrotherspayforSPRINGBREAKHOUSECAMPforahalfday?A．$100B．$160C．$250D．$3752．WhatcanwelearnabouttheASCMAKERCAM

P?A．Itisdangerousforlittlechildren.B．ChildrenwilltravelinafictionalworldC．Ithelpsstimulatechildren‘simagina

tion.D．Membersaretreatedbetterthannon-members3．Wherewillchildrenprobablygoinordertoenjoycookinginthekitchen?A．222FifthAveB．6331Frank

linRoadC．800FortNegleyBlvdD．1602NorthfirldBlvd【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了四项春假活动。1．细节理解题。根据SPRINGBREAKHOUSEC

AMP项目中―Admission:$50singlehalfday,$80singlefullday,$250half-dayweek,$375full-dayweek.‖（门票：单半天$50，单全日$80，半天每周$250，全日每周$375。）可知，一个人半天五十美元，所以这对双

胞胎兄弟半天需要付100美元。故选A项。2．推理判断题。根据ASCMAKERCAMP项目中―Inthe―InnovationandImagine‖maker-space,participantswillexpl

orethe―innovation,imaginationandmanufacture‖processbydesigningandmakingasuitofcardboardarmor(盔甲)tocreateafictionalworld.‖（在―创新与想像‖制造者空

间，参加者将探索―创新、想像与制造‖的过程，设计并制作一套硬纸板盔甲，创造一个虚构的世界。）可知，这个项目有助于激发孩子们的想象力。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据KIDSBAKINGCAMP项目中―TheCuriousKitchen,

1602NorthfirldBlvd,Murfreeboro.‖（奇怪的厨房，1602NorthfirldBlvd，Murfreeboro。）以及―Learntodevelopknifeskillsandreadrecipes,andmorewhilemakinggoodie

slikepies,cookies,cupcakes,chocolatecakes,candiesandmore.‖（学习使用刀具的技巧，阅读食谱，并且在做馅饼、饼干、纸杯蛋糕、巧克力蛋糕、糖果等食物的时候学习更多。

）可知，要在厨房里享受烹饪活动，孩子们可以去1602NorthfirldBlvd。故选D项。3.【湖南省长沙市一中、深圳实验学校2021届高三联考】Whetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorab

lescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathaveleftthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedeca

des.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory―Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.Iwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensetting

andthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof

.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.‖—MargaretMcKeeDumbo―Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn‘tfitin,andwasn‘tgoodata

nything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.‖—LorraineCormack―IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcan

winiftheybelievetheycan.‖—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory―Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agr

eatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.‖—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic―WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,wit

hlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI‘vegonebackformore.Thesongs,the

sceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.‖—JoanneCarter1．Whatdoes―WillyWonka&theChocol

ateFactory‖concern?A．Anadventuroustrip.B．Afantasticworld.C．Amysteriousfriend.D．Anunexpectedincident.2．Which

moviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A．Dumbo.B．TheNeverEndingStory.C．TheSoundofMusic.D．WillyWonka&theChocolateFac

tory.3．WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof―TheNeverEndingStory‖?A．Itisfullofunrealisticthings.B．Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C．Itinfluencespeopleofallages

.D．Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。1．细节理解题。根据―WillyWonka&theChocol

ateFactory‖部分关键句―Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.‖可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影把我从童年的烦恼

中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据―Dumbo‖部分关键句―Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn‘tfitin,andwasn‘tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltos

eeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.‖可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看《小飞象》可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，《小飞象》这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。3．推理

判断题。根据―TheNeverEndingStory‖部分关键句―Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandan

interestingending.‖可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，AaronElliott认为《大魔域》这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。4.【广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三联

考】TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILSAgeRange:14-16TripDates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10Tuition:$2,895(airfareno

tincluded)TRIPOVERVIEWPuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans"purelife"-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou'llexperienceasyouexplo

rethewondersofthistropical(热带），unusualparadise.SpanishClassesinTurrialbaWe'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegree

n,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoo

lstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialba

OurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalo

calchildren'shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We'llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks(helpingwithhomeworkfortheyo

ungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors).Onanafternoonofffromservice,we'llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamar

kettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.ManuelAntonioNationalPark:WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLiningForourfinal

daystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifea

ndnaturalbeauty.We'llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica'slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacif

icwaters!AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!

1．TheauthormentionsPuraVidato_____A．explainCostaRica'snationalmottoB．analyzeitsSpanishmeaningC．highlightthefeatureofthetr

ipD．describetheparadiseofCostaRica2．Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?A．Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark.B．Dovolunteeringactivitiesi

ncommunities.C．SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean.D．SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.3．HowwilltheCostaRicaadven

turebeended?A．Byhavingdinnertogether.B．Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.C．Bycollectingsomesouvenirs.D．Byflyinghighaboveth

etrees.2【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项去往哥斯达黎加的语言学习夏令营活动，详细介绍了时间、地点、费用、活动内容等等。1．推理判断题。提及PuraVida的一段小标题是―旅行概

述‖，段中除了解释其含义外，也指出PuraVida就是在探索这些地方时会体验到的东西，即说明这次旅程的特点。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第三部分的第一句―We'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,bea

utifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.‖可知，在早上学生们要在Turrialba小镇上参加课程，学习实用的西班牙语词汇和技能。D选项―在开放的教室磨炼西班牙语‖符合文意。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据全文最后一句

―AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!‖可知，旅行最后一

天晚上将会由学生们和新朋友共进告别晚餐。故选A项。5.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试】iPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforei

t,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED．Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmoreclosely

matchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichma

kesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscovered

withwhatAppledescribesasa―ceramicshield‖.CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera-thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Th

elow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrang

ehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredb

ythecompany‘snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficienc

y.It‘sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,i

tcontainsa―MagSafe‖systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.1．WhatisthesizeofiP

hone12?A．About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.B．ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C．BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.D．AsbigasiPhoneXR.2．What‘sthefuncti

onofthe―MagSafe‖system?A．TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B．ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C．TomakesuretheiPhone12is

rightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D．Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.3．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A．Thereareonlytwocameras

placedseparatelyinfrontandback.B．ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.C．AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D．Ac

eramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.【答案】1．D2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中―Featu

ringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.(iPhone12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone11

和iPhoneXR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)‖可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhoneXR一样大。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段―ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12

,itcontainsa―MagSafe‖systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.(为了改善iPhone12的无线充电性能，它内置了

―MagSafe‖系统，以确保iPhone12与MagSafe配件相匹配)‖可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段中―Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iP

hone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa‗ceramicshield‘.(为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆盖了一层苹果称之为‗超瓷晶面板‘的材料)‖可知，D选项―超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎

和开裂‖正确。故选D。6.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRa

jivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.I

npreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorg

an,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJ

udithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexan

derHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425Lafayett

eSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandA

dolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar‘sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdir

ects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart.B．Ateenager‘sstudio.C．Agreatteacher.D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenM

irren.B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker.D．StephenDaldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．Animals

OutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。1．细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOuto

fPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，Raj

ivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelM

irandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这

部音乐剧。故选C。7.【重庆市第八中学2021届高三二诊】ThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,someofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.Takealookatourlist

sofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitedifferent.Stan

dswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonlocalstosu

pportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldin

itsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtua

leditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,craftmarketandvirtual

musicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.Overtheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartino

nlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don'tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio'sfirst-everlives

howtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary'sChurchandmuchmore.Brixt

onCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJam

mhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21．WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A．Cancelingt

hestandsB．Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.C．Limitingthecustomernumber.D．Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22．Whata

reLambethCountryShowandthefestivalinE17incommon?A．Bothareheldonline.B．Bothlastfortwodays.C．Bothincludecompetitions.D．Bothpresentvirtualmusic.23．

Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A．ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket.B．LambethCountryShow.C．WalthamstowGarden

PartyD．BrixtonCourtyard.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。21．细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中―Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbe

alimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.‖（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket重新开放后会限制客流量

。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中―Thefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlin

einstead.‖（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中―Thefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.‖（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知LambethCountryS

how和thefestivalinE17都将转到网络上。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中―AnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastin

gsandmoreinasafeenvironment.‖（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在BrixtonCourtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Bri

xtonCourtyard。故选D项。8.【湖北省武汉市2021届高三质量检测】School'sAnnualTalentShowEntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9It'stimeforourfallta

lentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancew

illbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwar

muptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasecompleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.Ifyouarenotintere

stedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!Staytunedformoreinformation!Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmall

monetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlyla

beledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'sname(s).CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoe@email.com.Y

ourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.Pleasesendyourformsa

ndmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.1．Whenwillpossibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?A．October9th.B．November13th.C．November11th.D．October7th

.2．Whatisrequiredforastudenttoparticipateintheshow?A．Contributeasmallamountofmoney.B．EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.C．Justsendintheparticipationform.D．Getpr

eparedintwominutes.3．Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?A．Thestudents.B．Theperformers.C．Theparents.D．Theguests.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行

的才艺表演的通知。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子―It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.I

ftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.‖（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人

数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句―Studentsandteachers

aresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.‖（在两分钟

内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Pleasesendyour

formsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.‖（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的yourchild可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。9.【广东省深圳市2021届高三调研】The

TanzaniaConferenceTheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcommunicationbetweentheconservation(保护

)workers.ItissponsoredbytheRuffordSmallGrants(RSG),agroupthatfundsnatureconservationprojectsacrossthedevelopingwor

ld.Thisconference,chairedbyHudsonLaizer,willbring49peoplefrom7countries.TworoundsofExperienceSharingPresentatio

nswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speeches.FeaturePresentations:LucasKwiyega,TanzaniaHispresentationwillfocusonhisse

condRSGprojectoftakingnewmeasurestopreventillegalkillingoflionsinWesternTanzania.TutiloMudumba,UgandaHewilltalkabouthowheusestheRSGtocoll

ectanimaltrapandmakesthesewiresintomarketablegoods.DanielNiyonsaba,RwandaHewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchprojectfindingswhichf

ocusonwhytheelephantsaredyingoutinNationalParkofRwanda.EvarastusObura,KenyaHewillpresenthisprojectentitled―Understandingth

edeclineofthreatenedantelopes:usingbarcoding(条形码)tomeasuretheimpactofdamagedwetland‖.1．Whatistheaimoftheconference?A．Toraisemoney.

B．Tosetupaproject.C．Toconnectconservationists.D．Tolookforconservationists.2．Howmanypresentationswillbeheld?A．8.

B．4.C．49.D．7.3．Whowilltalkaboutthecausesoftheelephant‘sextinction?A．Mr.Kwiyega.B．Mr.Mudumba.C．Mr.Niyonsaba.D．Mr.Obura.【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析

】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚会议的，该会议的召开是为了在保护主义者之间建立直接沟通。会议将举办两轮经验交流会，每轮共4场演讲。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―TheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcomm

unicationbetweentheconservation(保护)workers.(坦桑尼亚会议的召开是为了在保护主义者之间建立直接沟通)‖可知，坦桑尼亚会议的目的是联系环保人士。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段―Tworou

ndsofExperienceSharingPresentationswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speeches.(将举办两轮经验交流会，每轮共4场演讲)‖可知，这次会议将举行8次演讲。故选A。3．细节理解

题。根据DanielNiyonsaba,Rwanda部分中的―HewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchprojectfindingswhichfocusonwhytheelephantsaredyin

goutinNationalParkofRwanda.(他将分享他的第三个RSG研究项目的发现，该项目专注于卢旺达国家公园大象灭绝的原因)‖可知，Mr.Niyonsaba将谈大象灭绝的原因。故选C。1

0.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】WorshipMusicLeader—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSund

ays.Andworkinghoursareflexibleandthepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice‘swindow.Ifinterested,s

endyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.CateringCompany—OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanysearc

hingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Students‘part-timepositionsareavailableforambiti

ouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcal

l707-963-9278formoreinformation.CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothE

nglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecauseshehasafal

lrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,professional,andexp

eriencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbenee

ded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistor

y.Driver‘slicenseisrequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.1．Whichist

heemailaddressorcontactnumberforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers？A．david@fpcnapa.org.B．recruitingangwin@gmail.com.C．925-78

5-8500.D．707-963-9278.2．Whatisrequiredtoworkasahousekeeper?A．Flexibilityinworkinghours.B．SpeakingSpanishfluently.C．Beingabletodrive.D．Beingalo

calinAngwin.3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Ahoteladvertisement.B．Ajobadvertisement.C．Ahouseholdguide.D．Atouristg

uide.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，发布了几则招聘启事。1．细节理解题。由第二段中的―Students‘part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,

bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-92

78formoreinformation.‖（学生的兼职职位可供雄心勃勃的厨师、面包师、服务助手和船长使用。请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息

。）可知,想成为伟大的面包师的人可以通过Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或电话707-963-9278联系。故选D项。2．细节理解题。由第四段中的―Driver‘slicenseisrequired.‖（需要驾驶执照。）可知做一个管家需要会开车。故选C项。3．推理判断题。由

第一段尾句―Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.‖（如果有兴趣，请将你的求职信和简历发送给大卫·斯托克的邮箱david@fpcnapa.org。），第二

段尾句―PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinfor

mation.‖（请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。），第三段尾句―Pleasecall925-785-8500ifintere

sted.‖（如有兴趣，请致电925-785-8500。）和第四段中的―Pleaseandanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumean

dworkhistory.‖（请发电子邮件了解更多信息，并准备好提供简历和工作经历。）及其尾句―Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.‖（联系他们，发邮件到recruitingangwin@gmail.com。）可知四则消息都是招聘启事

，由此推知文章可能出自招聘广告。故选B项。