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1.特殊句型1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.2.It's(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.3.have/hasbeento…曾经到过某地

have/hasgoneto…去了某地4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing7.donothingbutdo;

havenochoicebuttodo8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.10.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,

weshouldstudywell.11.too…to/enoughtodo12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.13.独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)Tobefair,…(句子)/To

befrank,…(句子)Tobesure,…(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodohadbetter/best(not)do14.不得不:cannotbutdo/cannotcho

osebutdo/cannothelpbutdodonothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdogo/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.Whynotdo?(Wh

ydon'tyoudo?)There'snotimetodo2.主语的固定句式Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itistakeforgrantedthat…被视为当然的It'ssaidthat…据说Itisknownthat…众所周知3.表示倍数的句

型倍数+as…as倍数+-er+than倍数+thesize(length;depth…)ofthe+n.4.定语从句句型Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestote

llthetruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Aseverybodykn

ows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。例如：Ti

tanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasb

eenproducedinHollywood.5.主语从句句型It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.Whoeverle

avestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.6.表语从句句型Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.WhatIwonderisw

howillbeourteamleadersoon.7.宾语从句句型Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.that引导的从句:Icouldsaynothingbu

tIwassorry.Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptt

hattherearesomespellingmistakes.某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(orno

t).I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.对……表示怀疑Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Ithinkheisright,isn'the?Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑……是否……

Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……There'snodoubtthat…Withoutdoubt,…Undoubtedly,…8.比较级句型比较级+thananyother+单数名词。例如：Heisbetterthananyotherstudentint

heclass.比较级+and+比较级。例如：Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.越……就越……:the+比较级……,the+比较级……。例如：Themoreamanknows,themor

ehediscovers.Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.9.祈使句+(,)+an

d/or…例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.10.It句型Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo…Itis

apleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.11.非谓语动词句型Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.Generall

yspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgett

ingserious.Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.There'snoharm

,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.makeon

eselfdone;have/getsth.do/done;leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing12.不定式句型It'se

asy…forsb.todo…It'sclever…ofsb.todo…It'sapity…todo…Ittakessb.sometimetodo…V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todoco

nsiderdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为rememberdoing记得做过remembertodo记得去做forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做me

andoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事usedtodosth./

woulddosth.过去曾经做get/beuseddoing习惯于做can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo…advise,allow,permit,

forbiddoingpromisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.hopetodo/expectsb.todoIwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.宁愿…而不愿…prefer+n.+to+n.preferdoing

+to(介)+doingprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做

wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedonehappentodo，happentosb.consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit…todoWewantto

watchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework.insteadofdoing最好做……hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterm

inedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.13.不定式作定语例如：Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Pleas

epassmesomepapertowriteon.Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink./Youareth

efirst(person)tocome.Iwantsomethingtoread.14.感官性动词不定式省略to,但在被动语态中要加tofeel,hear,listento,watch,lookat

,make,sb.do…sb.be~edtodo15.动名词句型Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)doing

/withsth.Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.Itis(of)nouse,good,useles

sdoing…sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone…bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone16.-ing形式的时态、语态和否定例如

：Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.Hewentoutw

ithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.17.虚拟语气句型IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do…L

est+主语should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylesttheyshouldmisstherain.18.强调句句型It's…(被强调内容)that…;(陈述句，强调物)It's…(被强调内容)that／who…(强调人)Is/Wasit…that…?(一般疑问句)

;Wh-is/wasthat…？(特殊疑问句)It'snotuntil+被强调内容+that…Itistheplacewhere-cl(强调定语从句)It'sbecause-cl(强调状语从句)that…19.倒装句句型

Only+状语(词/短语/从句)+助动词/be+主语。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.Onlyherecanwestepin.Onlywhenhecome

sback,couldwestarteating.Only+主语(不倒装)。例如：Onlyyoucangowithme.Were/Should/Had+主语+…+","+主句=If+主语+were/should/ha

d…;Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.as句型。例如：Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Kingasheis,butheisunhappy.一…

…就……：hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…。例如：Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.20.省略句句型Ifnecessary/possible…

,thebosswillgobyhimself.Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn'tgiveup.