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1.特殊句型1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.2.It's(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.3.have/hasbeento…曾经到过某地have/hasgoneto…

去了某地4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing7.donothingbutdo;havenochoice

buttodo8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.10.Inorderto/tosoastofi

ndagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.11.too…to/enoughtodo12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.13.独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)Tobefair

,…(句子)/Tobefrank,…(句子)Tobesure,…(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodohadbetter/best(not)do14.不得不:c

annotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdodonothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdogo/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere.

/Goaskyoumum.Whynotdo?(Whydon'tyoudo?)There'snotimetodo2.主语的固定句式Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Ith

asbeendecidedthat…经决定Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itistakeforgrantedthat…被视为当然的It'ssaidthat…据说Itisknownthat…众所周知3.表示倍数的句型倍数+a

s…as倍数+-er+than倍数+thesize(length;depth…)ofthe+n.4.定语从句句型Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellth

etruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChin

a./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。例如：Titanicison

eofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollyw

ood.5.主语从句句型It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.Whoeverleaves

theofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.6.表语从句句型Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleaders

oon.7.宾语从句句型Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.that引导的从句:IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.Hedifferedfromotherpeopleintha

thealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes

.某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(ornot).I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.对……表示怀疑

Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Ithinkheisright,isn'the?Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑……是否……Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……There'snodoubtthat…With

outdoubt,…Undoubtedly,…8.比较级句型比较级+thananyother+单数名词。例如：Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.比较级+and+比较级。例如：T

heearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.越……就越……:the+比较级……,the+比较级……。例如：Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreely

hewillunderstandhisworks.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.9.祈使句+(,)+and/or…例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.

10.It句型Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo…Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…)todosth.Ittakes(s

b.)sometimetodosth.11.非谓语动词句型Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolst

udents.Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,pro

blem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.There'snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggeste

d(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.makeoneselfdone;have/getsth.do/done;leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;find

sthdoing/done;findsb.doing12.不定式句型It'seasy…forsb.todo…It'sclever…ofsb.todo…It'sapity…todo…Ittakessb.so

metimetodo…V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todoconsiderdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为rememberdoing记得做过remembertodo记得去做forgetdoing忘记做过forgett

odo忘记去做regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事u

sedtodosth./woulddosth.过去曾经做get/beuseddoing习惯于做can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做advise,allow,permit,forbi

dsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo…advise,allow,permit,forbiddoingpromisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.hopetodo/expectsb.todoIwants

omethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.宁愿…而不愿…prefer+n.+to+n.preferdoing+to(介)+doingprefertodosth.rather

than(to)dosth.would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)seem,appear,provetodo/tobe

doing/tohavedonehappentodo，happentosb.consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit…todoWewanttowatchTVins

teadof(而不是)doourhomework.insteadofdoing最好做……hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetas

k.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.13.不定式作定语例如：Heislookingforaroomtoliv

ein.Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(per

son)tocome.Iwantsomethingtoread.14.感官性动词不定式省略to,但在被动语态中要加tofeel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do…sb.be~edtodo15.动名词句型Ihave/There

is/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.Thereisnoha

rm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing…sth.want/need/

requiredoing/tobedone…bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone16.-ing形式的时态

、语态和否定例如：Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.He

wentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.17.虚拟语气句型IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do…Lest+主语should+V.(原形)theygotupearly

lesttheyshouldmisstherain.18.强调句句型It's…(被强调内容)that…;(陈述句，强调物)It's…(被强调内容)that／who…(强调人)Is/Wasit…that…?(一般疑问句);Wh-is/wasthat…？(特殊疑问句)It'sno

tuntil+被强调内容+that…Itistheplacewhere-cl(强调定语从句)It'sbecause-cl(强调状语从句)that…19.倒装句句型Only+状语(词/短语/从句)+助动词/be+主语。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheprobl

em.Onlyherecanwestepin.Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating.Only+主语(不倒装)。例如：Onlyyoucangowithme.Were/Shou

ld/Had+主语+…+","+主句=If+主语+were/should/had…;Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.as句型。例如：Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Kingasheis,butheisu

nhappy.一……就……：hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…。例如：Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.20.省略句句型Ifnecessary/pos

sible…,thebosswillgobyhimself.Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn'tgiveup.