【文档说明】初中英语26种情景下的交际用语.docx，共(19)页，25.908 KB，由小魏子文库上传

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01问候(1)Hello!/Hi!你好!(2)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!(3)Howdoyoudo!你好!(4)I'mLucyKing.我是露西·金。(5)AreyouPeterGreen?你是彼得·格林吗?(6)Yes,Iam/No,I'm

not.是,我是。/不,我不是。(7)Howareyou?你好吗?(8)Howareyoutoday/thisafternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9)Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好,谢谢。你呢?(1

0)I'mfine,too.我也很好。(11)HowisAmy/yourfather/yourmother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12)Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好,谢谢。(13)Goodnight,Jane.晚安,简。(14

)Goodbye,Mike.再见,迈克。(15)Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。(16)Seeyoulater.待会儿见。(17)How'severything?过得还好吗?(18)Justso-so

!还行吧!02介绍(1)What'syourname?你叫什么名字?(2)MayIhaveyourname?能告诉我你的名字吗?(3)MynameisJones.我叫琼斯。(4)JustcallmeTom.就叫我汤姆吧。(5)What'syourfirstname?你的名字叫什么?

(6)MyfirstnameisBill.我的名字叫比尔。(7)Howdoyouspellyourlastname?你的姓怎么写?(8)JonesJ-O-N-E-S.琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9)Whoistheladyinwhite?穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?(10)What'syourfri

end'sname?你的朋友叫什么名字?(11)HisnameisJohnSmith.他叫约翰·史密斯。(12)JohnandIareoldfriends.我和约翰是老朋友了。(13)AreyouJohn'sbrother?你是约翰的兄弟吗?(14)No,I'mnot.

不,我不是。(15)ThisisMrJones.这是琼斯先生。(16)ThisisTom.He'smyclassmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。(17)Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。(18)Nicetomeetyou,too.认识你我也很高兴。(19

)Letmeintroducemyself.让我自我介绍一下。(20)I'dlikeyoutomeet.我想请你见见……(21)Comeandmeet.来见见……(22)I'mpleased/happy/gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你！03告别

(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!再见!(2)Goodnight!晚安!(3)I'mafraidIhavetogonow.It'sgettinglate.天太晚了，我得走了。(4)Let'sgettogethersoon.让我们不久再见。(5)Seeyousoon/

later/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见!(6)Wehadagoodtime.我们过得很愉快!(7)Thankyouforhavingus.多谢款待我们。(8)It'sapleasure!不客气。(9)Takecare.请慢走。(10)Pl

easegivemyregardsto...请代我向……问好。(11)Pleasesayhelloto...forme.请代我向……问好。04打电话(1)Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?(2)Justamoment.等一会

儿。(3)Holdon.等一会儿。(4)He'snotin.MayItakeamessageforhim?他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?(5)Yes,please.是的，麻烦了。(6)Wouldyouanswerth

ephoneplease?你能接一下电话吗?(7)Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.我想打个长途电话。(8)ThisisMarySpeaking.我是玛丽。(9)WouldyoutellMrGreenthat

Icalled?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?(10)Imusthavedialedawrongnumber.我一定拨错号了。(11)Icouldn'tgetthrough.我打不通。(12)Ihavetohangupnow.我得挂电话了。(13)Wo

uldyoucallbacktomorrow?你能明天回个电话吗?(14)There'ssomethingwrongwiththephone.电话出了点儿毛病。(15)Itriedtocallyou,butthelineisbusy.我试着给你打电话，但老

占线。05祝愿与应答(1)Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2)Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运!(3)MerryChristmas!祝你圣诞快乐!(4)HappyNewYear!新年好!(5)Happy

birthday!生日快乐!(6)Enjoyyourself!祝你玩得愉快!(7)Havefun!祝你玩得愉快!(8)Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得愉快!(9)Congratulations!祝贺你!(10)Thankyou,andyoutoo.谢谢，也祝您快乐。(11)Thesameto

you.把同样的祝福也送给您。06道歉与应答(1)I'msorry.对不起。(2)I'msorryfor...对不起……(3)I'msorryabout...对不起……(4)Excuseme.劳驾。(5)Imustapologizetoyoufor...我必

须为……向你道歉。(6)Nevermind.没关系。(7)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。(8)I'msureyoudidn'tmeantodoit.我相信你不是故意的。(9)Forgetit.别放在

心上。07遗憾与同情(1)I'msorrytohearthat.听到这消息我很难过。(2)Iknowhowyoufeel.我能体会你的感受。(3)Don'tworryaboutit.别担心。(4)I'msurethingswillimprove.事情会好起来的。(5)Oh

,comeon.Cheerup.来吧，振作起来。(6)It'snottheendoftheworld.这并不是世界末日。(7)Lookonthebrightside.多看看事情好的一面。(8)That'stoob

ad.那可太糟糕了。(9)That'sshame!太遗憾了。(10)Whatashame.太遗憾了。08邀请与应答(1)Doyouwantto...?你想做……吗?(2)Wouldyouliketo...?你想做……吗?(

3)Howwouldyouliketo...?你想做……吗?(4)Wouldyoubeinterestedin...?你对……感兴趣吗?(5)Won'tyoujoinus?愿意加入我们吗?(6)Tha

tsoundsgreat.听起来够棒的。(7)Thatsoundslikefun.听起来蛮有意思的。(8)I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourparty.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9)Mayb

esomeothertime.改天吧。09提供(帮助等)和应答(1)CanIhelpyou?我能帮忙吗?(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢,那太好了。(3)WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做些什么?(4)That'sverykindofyou.你真好

。(5)Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。(6)Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你帮忙。(7)Wouldyoulikesome...?你想来点……?(8)Yesplease./No,thanks.好吧。/不用了，谢谢。10请求允许和应答(1)Can/CouldI...

?我可以……吗?(2)Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease./Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.当然可以。(3)I'msorry,but/You'dbetternot...恐怕不行。/你最好不要……11表示同意或不同意(1)Certain

ly/Sure/Ofcourse.当然可以。(2)Yes,please.可以。(3)Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想可以。(4)That'strue.可以。(5)Allright/OK.好吧。(6)That'sagoodidea.好主意。(7)Iagree

(withyou).我同意(你的意见)。(8)No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我认为不可以。(9)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。(10)Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我真的不能同意

。12表示肯定和不肯定(1)I'msure.我肯定。(2)I'msurethat...我肯定……(后接宾语从句)(3)I'mnotsure.我不敢肯定。(4)I'mnotsureif...我不敢肯定是否……(5)Maybe/Perhaps.可能吧。

13谈论天气(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何?(2)HowistheweatherinEngland?英格兰的天气怎么样?(3)It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天/多云/有风/有

雨。(4)It'sratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isn'tit?今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗?(5)Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天气不错,不是吗?(6)Whataheavyrain!好大的雨

!(7)Whatastrongwind!好大的风!14购物(1)CanIhelpyou?你想买点什么?(2)WhatcanIdoforyou?你想买点什么?(3)Iwant/I'dlike/I'mlookingfor..

.我想买点……(4)Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?(5)Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?(6)Isthatall?还要别的吗?15问路和应答(1)Ex

cuseme,where'sthenearesthospital?请问，最近的医院在哪儿?(2)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?请问，哪一条是去……的路?(3)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto

...?请问，你能告诉我去……的路吗?(4)HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.怎样才能到……?我不认识路。(5)Godownthisstreet.沿着这条街往前走。(6)Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossin

g.第一个十字路口右/左拐。(7)It'sabout...metersfromhere.离这……米。(8)Isitfar?远吗?(9)Howfarisit?有多远?(10)You'dbettertakeabus.你最好乘公共汽车。(11)Whichnu

mberdoIneed?我该乘哪一路车?(12)IthinkyouneedaNo.5bus.我认为你应该乘五路车。(13)Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere

.对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个警察。16问时间或日期和应答(1)Whatdayis(it)today?今天星期几?(2)What'sthedatetoday?今天几号?(3)Whattimeisit?几点了?(4)What'sthetime

,please?几点了?(5)It'sMonday.今天是星期一。(6)It'sJuly1st.今天是七月一日。(7)It'ssixo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fourthirty.六点/五

点半/五点差一刻/四点半。(8)It'stimefor/todo...到了该干……的时候了。17请求(1)Can/Couldyou...forme?你能替我做……吗?(2)Will/Wouldyouplease...?你可不可以……?(3)MayIhave...?我可以……吗?(4

)Pleasegive/passme...请给/递给我……(5)Pleasewait(here/amoment).请稍等。(6)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.请等到轮到你时。(7)Ple

asestandinline/lineup.请站成一排。(8)Pleasehurry.请快点。18劝告和建议(1)You'dbetteraskthatwoman.你最好问问那位妇女。(2)Allrigh

t.Thanks.好吧,谢谢。(3)Whydon'tyougotothepark?为什么不去公园呢?(4)Right.I'lldothat.好，就这么办吧。(5)How/Whataboutgoingoutfo

rawalk?去散散步怎么样?(6)That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.好主意，谢谢。(7)Ithinkyou'dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.你最好还是查查字典。(8)Youareright.你说得对。(9)Shallweplaytoge

ther?我们一起玩好吗?(10)Youshouldn'tstayuptoolate.别睡得太晚。(11)Idon'tmind.我不介意。19禁止和警告(1)Youcan'tdothat.别那么做。(2)Ifyoudon'tgetup,you'llbelateforschoo

l.你再不起床就会迟到了。(3)Becareful!小心!(4)Takecare!小心!(5)Don'twalkthere.Theflooriswet.别走那儿，地板湿的。(6)Makesureyoulockt

hedoorwhenyouleave.你走的时候把门锁好。20表示感情(1)I'mglad/pleased/happytomeetyou.很高兴见到你。(2)That'snice.那好吧。(3)That'swonderful/g

reat.太棒了!(4)What'swrong?怎么了?(5)What'sthematter?怎么了?(6)I'm/He's/She'sworried.我/他/她有点担心。(7)Oh.Whatshall

Ido?我该怎么办呢?(8)Really?真的?(9)Oh,dear!天哪!(10)Isthatso?真的?21就餐(1)Whatwouldyouliketohave?想来点什么?(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?要吃/喝点什么吗?(3)I'

dlikeacupofcoffee.来杯咖啡。(4)Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼。(5)Thankyou.I'vehadenough.谢谢，我吃饱了。(6)Justalittle,please.就一点儿。(7)—Hereortog

o?—Togo,please.——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。22约会(1)Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?今天下午/晚上你有空吗?(2)Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/eve

ning?明天上午/下午/晚上呢?(3)Shallwemeetat4∶30attheschoolgate?4∶30在学校门口见面如何?(4)Yes,that'sallright.好吧，就这么定了。(5)Yes,I'llbefreethen.那会儿我就有空了。(6)No,Iwon'tbefree

then.不行，那会儿我没空。(7)Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，再见。(8)Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanmakeitsometimenextweek.没关系，我们下周见。(9)I'dliketoseeyoutomorrow.明天想见你。(10

)Whencanyoumakeit?你定在什么时候?23传递信息(1)Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messagetoKate?你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?(2)Heaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.他让我给你这张条。(3)Thanksforthemes

sage.谢谢你的留言。24看病(1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback.我的后背有毛病。(2)I'vegotacough.我咳嗽。(3)Ifeelterrible.我感到难受。(4)Idon'

tfeelwell.我不舒服。(5)I'vegotapain.我疼。(6)Thisplacehurts.这个地方疼。(7)What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(8)What'sthematter?你怎么了?(9)Wha

t'syourtrouble?你怎么了?(10)Idon'tfeellikeeating.我不想吃。(11)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.服这种药，一天三次。(12)It'snothi

ngserious.不严重。(13)You'llbeallright.你会好的。(14)You'llgetwellsoon.你很快就会康复。(15)Takeiteasy.别紧张。(16)Drinkmorewa

terandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，多休息。(17)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?这种情况已经有多久了?(18)I'vegotaheadacheandacough.我头疼,咳嗽。(19

)Letmelookoveryou.让我给你检查检查。(20)Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量过体温了吗?25求助(1)Help!救命!(2)What'sthematter?怎么了?(3)Couldyougivemeahan

d?你能帮我吗?(4)Wouldyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?(5)Doyouthinkyoucanlendmeyourbike?你可以借给我你的自行车吗?(6)DoyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglish?你愿意帮我学英语吗?26处理

交际中的障碍(1)Pardon.请再说一遍。(2)Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.请再说一遍/说慢点。(3)I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.很抱歉我听不懂。(4)I'msorryIknowo

nlyalittleEnglish.对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。