高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 节日

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春节ChineseSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisalsocalledtheChineseLunarNewYear,whichusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlun

armonth.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplewillcleantheirhousesandbuynewclothestowelcomethecomingoftheNewYear.OntheeveoftheSp

ringFestival,familymemberswillgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,peoplewillstayuplatetowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonT

V.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewillgetupearlyandstickredcoupletsonthedoors.Thentheywillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstogiveth

embestwishesfortheNewYear.Duringthefestival,peoplewilleatdumplings,fishandotherdeliciousfood.Childrenwi

llreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.Peoplewil

lenjoytheholidayandwisheachotherahappyandprosperousNewYear.元宵节TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiao

Festival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itisoneofthemostimportantf

estivalsinChina.TheLanternFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheHanDynasty,whenpeopleused

tohanglanternsinfrontoftheirhousestowardoffevilspirits.Overtime,thefestivalhasevolvedintoacelebrationoftheendoftheChinese

NewYear.OnthedayoftheLanternFestival,peoplewillgatherinthestreetsandparkstoadmirethebeautifullanterns.Therearemanydifferentkindsoflantern

s,fromtraditionalpaperlanternstomodernLEDlanterns.Peoplealsoenjoyeatingtangyuan,atraditionalChinesedessertmadeofglutinousriceflour.TheLanternFesti

valisalsoatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplewillgathertogethertoenjoythefestiveatmosphereandexchangegifts.Itisatimeforpeopletocometoget

herandcelebratetheendoftheChineseNewYear.TheLanternFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Itisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheendof

theChineseNewYear.Itisatimeforpeopletoenjoythebeautyofthelanternsandthedelicioustangyuan.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandforpeopleto

sharethejoyofthefestival.清明节QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe104thdayafte

rthewintersolstice,usuallyinApril.Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisatimeforpeopletorememberandhonortheirancestors.Onthisday,peopl

eusuallygotothecemeterytosweepthetombsoftheirancestors,burnincenseandpapermoney,andofferfoodandwine.Inadditiontoancestorworship,peoplealsotakeparti

notheractivities.Forexample,theyflykites,goonpicnics,andplanttrees.QingmingFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Itisatimeforpeopletoremembe

rtheirancestorsandtoappreciatethebeautyofnature.端午节TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival

,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itisoneofthemost

importantfestivalsinChina.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheancientChinesepoetQuY

uan.QuYuanwasaloyalministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasslanderedbyjealouscourtofficialsandbanishedfromthec

ourt.Indespair,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.OnthedayofQuYuan'sdeath,thelocalpeople,inorder

tosavehim,paddledtheirboatsoutontotherivertosearchforhim.Theyalsothrewricedumplingsintotherivertofeedthef

ishsothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.Today,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces,eatingzongzi(rice

dumplings),drinkingrealgarwine,andhangingmugwortandcalamus.Peoplealsowearperfumedpouchesandhangthemontheirdoorstowardoffevilspirits.TheDragonBoa

tFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandforrememberingthepast.Itisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratethespiritofunityand

harmony.七夕QixiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleSeventhFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheseventhdayoftheseventhmon

thoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostromanticfestivalsinChina.Thefestivalhasalonghistory.Accordingtolegend,theCowherda

ndtheWeaverGirl,twoloverswhowereseparatedbytheMilkyWay,wereallowedtomeetonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Therefore,thefestiv

alisalsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay.Onthisday,peopleusuallyexpresstheirloveforeachotherbygivinggiftssuchasflowers,chocolates,andjewelry.

Somepeoplealsowriteloveletterstotheirbelovedones.Inaddition,peoplealsocelebratethefestivalbyeatingtraditionalfoodsuchasTanghulu,atypeofcandym

adeofhawthornfruit,andZongzi,atypeofstickyricedumpling.Moreover,peoplealsoenjoyvariousactivitiessuchaswatchingtheQixiFestivalGala

onTV,playingtheQixiFestivalgame,andmakingwishesforabetterfuture.Inconclusion,QixiFestivalisaspecialdayforChinesepeopletoexpresstheirloveandappreciati

onforeachother.Itisadayfullofjoyandhappiness.中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcel

ebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisati

meforfamilyreunion.Onthisday,familymembersgathertogethertoenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandsharetheirbestwishes.Peoplealsolightlanternsandsetofffir

eworkstocelebratethefestival.ThemostpopularfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestivalisthemooncake.Itisaroundpastryfilledwithsweetfillings

suchaslotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,andsesamepaste.Peoplealsoeatothertraditionalfoodssuchaspomelos,taro,andsweetpotatoes.TheMid-AutumnFestiva

lisatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandappreciationfortheirfamilyandfriends.Peopleexchangegiftssuchasmooncakes,pomelos,andlanternstoshowtheirlove

andcare.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheharvest.Itisatimeforpeopletoappreciatethebeautyoftheful

lmoonandsharetheirbestwishesforthefuture.重阳节TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheni

nthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itisadaytoappreciatethebeautyofchrysanthemumsandtoclimbmountains.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasalonghistory.Accordingtolege

nd,thefestivaloriginatedfromthestoryofabravemannamedHuanJing.Hesavedpeoplefromaplaguebyclimbingamountainandburningincensetoprayforgoodl

uck.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedthefestivalbyclimbingmountainsandeatingchrysanthemumcakes.OntheDoubleNinthFestival

,peopleusuallygoouttoappreciatethebeautyofchrysanthemumsandclimbmountains.Chrysanthemumsareasymboloflongevityandarebelievedt

obringgoodluck.Peoplealsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandeatchrysanthemumcakes.Inaddition,peoplealsowearaspecialtypeofflo

wercalledthe"corneliancherry"ontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisbelievedthatwearingthisflowercanwardoffevilspiritsandb

ringgoodluck.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadaytoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandtoprayforgoodluck.Itisadaytoenjoythecompanyoffamilyandfri

endsandtocelebratethejoyoflife.腊八TheLabaFestival,alsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheeighthdayofthetw

elfthlunarmonth.Itisusuallycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaryintheGregor

iancalendar.TheLabaFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheHanDynastyandwasoriginallyamemorialceremony

fortheancestors.Later,itwasgraduallydevelopedintoafestivaltocelebratetheharvest.OntheLabaFestival,peopleusuallyeatLabaporrid

ge,whichismadeofeightdifferentgrains,suchasrice,millet,beans,peanuts,sesame,walnuts,datesandlotusseed

s.EatingLabaporridgeisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhealth.InadditiontoeatingLabaporridge,peoplealsovisittemplestoprayforgo

odluckandhealth.PeoplealsomakeLabagarlic,whichisakindofpickledgarlic.ItisbelievedthateatingLabagarliccanwardoffevilandbringgoodluck.Th

eLabaFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforpeopletogettogether,enjoydeliciousfoodan

dcelebratetheharvest.

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