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1中考英语常考短语Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingthet

icketatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allowsbsth:Myfathera

llowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他们看见一位女士，向她问

路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmokin

g.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.妈妈和爸爸已经同意

在家里举办一次聚会。●agreeon对……达成一致●agreeto赞同；赞成●agreewith同意；赞同Bbegin(began,begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/to

learntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。●tobeginwith首先；第一believe相信itisbelieved+(that)从句：ItisbelievedthattheIntern

ethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9patientinChina.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。●believeins

b/sth相信某人/某事物的存在●believeitornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromsb:2Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。

break(broke,broken)破碎，坏掉，打破，违反●breakaway(from)离开(……)；脱离(……)●breakdown(汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来●breakoff(使)折断；中断●breakou

t(火灾、战争等)爆发●breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂bring带来；拿来bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.别忘了随身带把伞。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportsc

anbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？●bring

about引起；造成●bringalong带来；带上●bringback把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复●bringin引入；赚得●bringout把……拿出来；使表现出●bringup抚养；养育；提出(供讨

论等)buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；命名●callback回电话●c

alloff取消●callon/upon号召；要求●callup打电话给care在意；关心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。care

aboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我关心别人。●carefor照顾；照料catch(caught,caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会3●be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇●catchacold感冒●catchs

b’sattention/eye引起某人的注意●catchup(with)赶上；追上change改变；更换change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(f

romred)togreen.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。changesthwiths

b:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您换下座位吗？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhavetochangeitforab

iggerone.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose(chose,chosen)选择；挑选choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogotobigcities.一半

的学生选择去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(came,come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.许多人前来

看鸟。●comeacross偶然遇到；碰见●comealong跟着来；出现●comeback回来●comeby顺路拜访●comedown下来；下降●comedownwith染上●comefrom出生于；来自；产自●comein进来●comeon

快点；加油●comeout出版；发行●comeoutof从……出来●comeover来访；拜访●comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)●comeupwith想出；提出●whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；说到(做)

某事compare对比；比较4compareAto/withB把A同B作比较：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatismorepopularnow.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider考虑；认为considerdoingsth:Haveyouev

erconsideredstudyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestwritersinAm

ericanhistory.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmannerstoeatwithlefthands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue继

续；持续；延续continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvaca

tion.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost,cost)价钱为；(使)花费cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuchmoney.这本字典没花我很多钱。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yua

ntoentertheswimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20元。cut(cut,cut)切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少●cutdown砍倒；减少；缩减●cutinline插队●cutoff切掉；切断●cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文

章中)删掉；剪出●cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他决定当一名消防员。●decideon/upon决定；选定de

pend依靠；依赖；取决于dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It/That(all)depen

ds.那得看情况。—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情况。5discuss讨论；商议discusssthwithsbDisc

ussthequestionswithyourpartner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦；梦想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abo

uthimlastnight.我昨晚梦见他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直梦想成为一名警官。dress(

给……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？●getdressed穿好衣服●dressup(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮Eeducate教育；教导；培养educatesbtodo

sth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。en

courage鼓励encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfoot

ball.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。●enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快expect预料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeig

nlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。explain解释explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunder

stoodit.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解释怎么做。●explainoneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解

释Ffail失败；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear害怕；畏惧feartodo/doi

ngsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmysh

oulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。6feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytote

llheraboutit.我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。●feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●feelathome感觉自在；无拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；发现；认为findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyo

ufindmybagforme?你能帮我找回包吗？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingap

ore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。findit+ad

j/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我觉得讲英语很难。findout查明；弄清(情况)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-从句finish结束；完成finishdoingsth:I

finishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打扫完客厅了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)适合fitin(with)适合；(与……)合得来；适应：I’manewstudentint

hisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是这个学校的新生，还不是很适应。force强迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事

。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在

试卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.7我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。forgettodo

sth忘记要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthat

oldcargoingagain?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我说服他改变了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.我打算去理发。get

sth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄湿了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.过了一

会儿，我开始喜欢他了。●getalong/on(with)(与……)相处融洽；进展●getaway(from)离开；摆脱●getback回来；返回；取回●getdown(从……)下来●getin进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达●getinto进入；陷入；养成(习惯)●getoff下车；脱下(

衣服等)●geton上车/马上●getout(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱●getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)●getthrough通过；(电话)打通●gettogether聚集；相聚一处●getup起床；起立give(gave,given)给；递给；

赠予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose.=Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?=Canyou

givesomeadvicetome?你能给我一些建议吗？●giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug微笑/大喊/亲吻/拥抱。●giveacall打个电话●giveatalk/speech发表演讲●giveaparty/concert举办聚会/音乐会8●g

iveaway送掉；赠送；泄露●giveback归还●givein让步；屈服●giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)●giveout分发●giveup(doingsth)放弃(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做●begoingtodosthI

’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算学理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了。●goonWhatisgoingonhere?这里发生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音乐会进行了几个小时。①goonwithsth:Hemustgo

onwithhisstudies.他必须继续他的学业。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatW

all,theywentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。●goabout从事；忙于；开始做●goafter跟随(follow)；追赶●goagainst违反；违背●goahead开始做/进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧●goar

ound/round四处走动●goaway走开；离开；外出●goback(to)回去●goby过去；走过●godown下去；下落；下降●gofor努力获取●goinfor参加；从事●gooff离去；发出声响；

爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转●goout出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭●goover仔细检查；温习●gothrough穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查●goup(温度、价格等)上升；增长●gowith陪……一起去；与

……相配●gowithout没有……也行●gowrong出毛病；失败