高中英语高考复习句子改错练习(共100题,附参考答案和方法指导)

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1高考英语句子改错练习班级考号姓名总分下列句子各有一处错误,请改正1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.3.Theydidn’t

wantmetodoanyworkatfamily.4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.5.Boysandgirls,don'tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.6.Theyareo

fdifferentsize.7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!9.IttookplaceinFra

nce,anEuropeancountry.10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!12.Weshallspendthree-dayh

olidaytogether.13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heput

theminasecretplace.16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.17.It'simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.18.Thetruckwa

smovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.220.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpract

icetoprepareuswellforourfuture.21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.22.Henryd

idnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtol

dhertowashit.24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.26.Iamsureyouwil

lfindoneyoulikeit.27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn'tsee.29.OliverTw

ist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.32.

IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.34.Itdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.35.PeopleintheU

Sdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.3

8.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.40.Iknowyouareparticular

interestedinHumanRights.341.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.43.Hedecidest

otravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.44.Icouldn'tseeasclearasbefore.45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.46.Iappreciateyourhelpver

ywell.47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.49.People

bothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.51.Sheisabraveandhonestygirl.52.Itismucheasytomak

eplansthantocarrythemout.53.Itisconvenientformetopreparefortheexamthanbefore.54.Hegavemeanorderworthy15mil

liondollars.55.ThetreewasputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsthetreeupstraightly.56.IsteachingkidsEnglishasinterestedasyouexpectedinco

llege?57.Wehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinitago.58.Weareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesareenjoyable.59.Ifyouwon’twanttotakeataxi

,youcangobybus.60.Ourcityisamoderncity.Itsetupintheearly1980s.61.Badhabitsnotcomesuddenly.62.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIc

an'tgetridofit.463.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.64.Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.65.Youmustdoeverythingyo

ucanhelpthem.66.Whenarabbitseesomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.67.Itstail,whichiswhite,movingupanddownas

itruns.68.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.69.IwasoftentiredandwatchTVdemandslittleeffort.70.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewithth

eremainedmoney.71.Hisyoungpatientwassoonabletogetupandranaboutagain.72.Itwaskindofthemtomeetmeatthestationandd

rovemetotheirhome.73.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.74.Therewereover1000studentsattendit.75.Isitlikelytobeanyfoodatthepar

tyonSaturday?76.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.77.Hespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstohisfriends.78.Filli

ngwithmanypeople,theroomiscrowded.79.Attheinterviewtherearemanypeoplewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.80.Itwillcostarocketahundredth

ousandyearstoreachit.81.Thereusedtohaveachurchinfrontoftheschool.82.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!83.Allyoucandoisenc

ouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.84.InFridayafternoon,somestudentstookpartinaspeechactivity.585.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher

.86.ItwasveryfinewhenIgotupearlyonlastSundaymorning.87.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.88.Itisnecess

arytodecidewhatisworthtakingnotice.89.IhaddifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.90.Shecouldhardlyaffordfor

themedicalcare.91.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.92.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.93.Theiceisn'tthickenoughf

orustoskate.94.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.95.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.96.Hemeanstoc

omenoearlierasthattime.97.Wemustreturnbacktoschoolthisafternoon98.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.99.Havingbeenillforalongtime,

soshefellbehindherclassmates.100.Thinkinghehappenedtohavenoworktodo,andhecamebackhome.6附:参考答案1-5informations-inform

ation;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;删除a;an-a;删除a11-15agood

time;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;21-25punish后加me;that-which;

删除it;some-any;where-which;26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;31-35that-what;what-that;What-Ho

w;that-whether;any后加other;36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;41-45too

-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;46-50well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable

-comfortably;51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much

;won’t-don’t;It后加was;61-65habits后加do;caught-hadFollowing-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;66-70see-sees;movi

ng-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;71-75ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-att

ending;it-there;76-80not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;81-85have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;86-90删除

on;out后加ofnotice后加of;删除into;删除for91-95删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;96-100as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除

and;7附:高考英语短文改错答题6步法一、必须熟悉设错方式1.必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。1)多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。2)少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。3)错词现象主要在冠词、介词

、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。2.平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集本”把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成

绩的占大多数。二、对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。三、从

语法角度审查1.查看时态是否一致。Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。2.查看主谓是否一致。Anyonemayborrowbo

oks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。3.查指代是否一致。TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.句中的主语the

Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。4.查平行结构是否平行一致。由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonl

y...butalso...,aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.句中的drove显然与and前面的tomee

t不平行,应改为drive。5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasMaths,Chinese...quiteafew只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为s

ubjects。6.查行文逻辑是否一致。Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when/

whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。四、十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited,hard与h

ardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。8如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。3.代词的误用

。如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof

等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。7.第三人

称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。9.定语从句中关系词的误用。10.一些常用词的误用。如what与how

,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。五、验证答案改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气

通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。六、要多读多背增强语感在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养,英语学习的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。语言是学出来的

,所以要学好语言,一定要多读多背,尤其是背,它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。

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