【文档说明】初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总（共80个）.docx，共(4)页，58.200 KB，由鹿哥教育上传

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1中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,alittle,even,still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very,too,so,quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。2.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto…

=reach+…（到达…）Wehavearrivedattherailwaystation.3.Let's+动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。如：20metreswide二十米宽Well30metersdeepThisisatwo-meter

-hightree5.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情Hearingtheknockatthedoor,Dadstoppedhiswork.6.stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事XiaoMingistired.Hes

topstohavearestWhentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking7.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Weshouldprevent／stoppeoplefromdamag

ingtheecologicalenvironment.Dadalwaysprevents／stopsmefromswimmingintheriver8.can'tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事Hearingthissadstory,wecan'thelpcryingHe

aringthisjoke,everyonecouldn'thelplaughing9.Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.10.Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclas

s?11.remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.12.rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)Irememberlockingthedoorw

henIleft.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。14.wouldliketodosth想要做某事Iwantto／wouldliketotraveltoBeijing.15.Howabout/Whatabou

tdoingsth？=Whynotdosth？16.It'stimeforsth该到某事的时间了It'stimefordinner.17.It'stimetodosth该到干某事的时间了It'stimetogotoschool.18

.havefundoingsth很高兴干某事19.makesbdosth使某人干某事Mommakesmecleanmyroomeveryday.20.can'taffordtodosth没有足够多钱干某事Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisho

use.21.can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事222.minddoingsth介意干某事23.trytodosth尽力干某事24.finishdoingsth结束干某事25.decidetodosth决定干某事26.plantodosth计划干某事27.It+

takes+sb.+时间+todosth28.sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth)29.Canyoudosth？你可以做，，，吗30.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事31.called=named=withthename(of)32.atthe

ageof=whensbwas/were….33.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。35.asksbtodos

th.叫某人干某事36.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事37.Therebe+名词+doingsth有某东西正在干某事38..Therebe+名词+todosth有某东西将要干某事39.finditadj+todosth40.bealwaysdoingsth表示总是干某事,(

有一种厌恶的心理)41.failtodosth不能干某事42.Be+形容词+enough+todosth……足够做某事43.Be+too+形容词+todosth太…不能做某事44.beready+todosth乐意做某事45.haveahardtime（in）doing

sth干某事有困难46.usedtodosth过去经常干某事，但现在不干了47.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来干某事48.be/getusedtosth/doingsth.习惯于干某事49.allow

doingsth.允许做某事50.allowsbtodosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事51.beallowedtodosth.允许做某事Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearschooluniforms.52.pretendtobedoings

th.假装正在做某事Whenhismothercamein,XiaoMingwaspretendingtodohishomeworkcarefully.53.noticesbdoingsth注意到某人在做某事Someonenoticedthat

XiaoMingwasstealingsomethingfromothers.54.happentodosth碰巧干某事Onthewayhomefromschool,Ihappenedtomeetmygoodfriend.355.You'

dbetterdo...意为“你最好做……”56.分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。。。。的几分之几”，当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数57.时间读法8：21读作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty–one5

8.时间读法8:56读作fourtonine或eightfifty-six59.时间读法8:30读作eight-thirty或halfpasteight60.名词前如果出现this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定词时，

其前不能再加冠词。61.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.Thereisabicycleunderthetree.62.Besides表示“除了……之外

(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other,another,anyother,afew等词。BesidesXiaoMing,Maryalsowenttothemovies.63.except表示“除……

之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all,every,any,no等及其复合词。EveryonewenttoplanttreesexceptTom.64.But表示“除……之外”，常与表

否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。NobodywenttothelibraryexceptJack.65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。Thisskirtistoo

small.Canyoushowmeanother?66.theothers指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。67.goondoingsth.意思为“继续做某事”68.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？69.goontodosth意思为“继续做（另一件事）70.bepr

oudof...表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”Weareproudofourgreatmotherland.71.beproudtodosth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”72.bemadefrom指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或

特性，原材料发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。ThiswineismadefromgrapesThistableismadeofwood.73.bemadeof意思为“由…构成，由…制成”，但bemadeof是指未经变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料

的质或形状。74.形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化要牢记：good/well-better-bestb.ill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eld

estfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest75.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”的意思，若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用“moreandmore+原级”，此结构后不接than引导的从句。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcold

er.4Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.XiaoMingofteneatsmeat.Nowheisgettingfatterandfatter.76.表示

二者在性质和程度上不同时，用“notas/so+原级+as”意思是“和……不一样”。HerunsasfastasTom.77.the+比较级，the+比较级译为“越……,就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefe

wermistakesyouwillmake.Themorebooksyouread,thericheryourknowledgewillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryourbodywillbecome.Themoreyouexercise,the

healthieryouwillbe.78.表示倍数…times+形容词比较级+than…Ourhouseisfourtimesasbigastheirs.Ourhouseisfivetimeslargerth

antheirs.79.如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。Therearesomanypeopleonthestreetthatthetrafficisblocked.80.

以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。如：Lookout！Therecomesafiercedog.小心,来了条凶狗。Listen！Theregoesthefirstbell.听，预备铃响了。