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1高考英语常考熟词新义1.absentadj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.2.achev.&n.疼痛→v.渴望Havinglef

tforages，hewasaching(渴望)forhome.3.addressn.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说Thepresidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat3：00pm.4.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep

.以...为背景Thepicturelooksniceagainst(以...为背景)thewhitewall.5.attendv.出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同Thenurseattended(看

护)tohimdayandnight.6.blankadj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.7.blueadj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的Hiss

ongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的).8.buildvt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(逐渐增强)upone'sconfidence.You'reright，Josh.Hemayhave

asmallbuild(身材).9.causevt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektoh

iscause(事业).10.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).11.coachn.教练→v.辅导，指导Shecoached

(指导)meinplayingfootball.12.countn.&v.计算，数→vi.有价值，重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).13.coursen.课程；过程→n.一道菜Thecourse

s(菜谱)varywithseasons.14.coverv.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－carscover(行走一段路程)ahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Tocover

(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.15.crossv.跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don'tbecross(生气的)with

him—afterall，heisachild.16.desertn.沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.17.dealvi.处理，解决→

n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易)，hewasreducedtonothing.18.developv.发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?19.drive

v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hungerdrove(迫使)hertosteal.20.expressv.表达→n.快车Isthereanexpress(快车)fromNanjingtoShanghai?21.encouragevt.鼓励；激励→v.促进

，助长，刺激Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.222.escapev.逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视Thenameescapes(被忘掉)meforthemoment.23.explodev.爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'mabouttoexp

lode(勃然大怒)！Hebrokehispromiseagain.24.exploitv.开发；开采；剥削→v.利用Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.25.failvi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱Williamfou

nditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).26.foreignadj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.27.fre

ezevi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfatherfroze(吓呆)infear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?28.freshadj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的Sheisquitefresh(无经验

的)tothework.29.groundn.地面→n.理由Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.30.governv.管理；控制→vt.影响；支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.31.

helpvt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.32.hitv.击中，打击→n.成功；红

极一时的人或事Tuhaoisquiteahit(风行一时的事物)ofthisyear.33.illadj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It'snogoodspeakingill(坏地)ofothers.Shehadbroughtill(坏的)lu

ckintoherfamily.34.interestn.兴趣→n.利益；股份Ourfamilyhasinterests(利益)inthebusiness.35.inspirev.激励；鼓舞→v.启发Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismoth

er.36.jumpv.&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).37.killv.杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)Howdoesthemankill(打发时间)time?38.lastadj.最后的→adj.最不可能的Hei

sthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.39.matchn.火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.40.meanv.打算；意味着→adj.

小气的，吝啬的meansn.方式，方法Heistoomean(吝啬的)tomakeadonation.InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeans(方式)oftransportation.41.measuren

.措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.42.narrowadj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parentsandchildrensh

ouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄，缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.43.nursen.护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)3Fortwodayshewasnur

sed(照料)byhismother.44.noten.笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及Inoted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty.45.openv.开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题

、议事等)未解决的Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的).46.operatevi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.47.positionn.位置；职位→n.立场；观点What'syourposition(观点)on

theproblem?48.promisev.&n.许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)rain.49.readv.阅读→v.理解；领会Ididn'tread(领会)mother

'sthoughtsatthattime.50.sayvt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?51.shouldern.肩膀→v.承担Youngpeopleshou

ldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.52.solidadj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefo

re,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.53.strengthn.力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.54.tastev.

品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.55.signn.符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署Bearingrespon

sibilityforhismistakesisasign(征兆)ofaman'smaturity.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.56.standv.站，

站立，直立→v.忍受n.货摊Theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.57.storen.(大型)百货商店→v.&

n.贮藏，贮存，保存Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.58.treatvt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v.&n.款待，招待Thedo

ctorisskilledattreating(治疗)hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款

待).59.walkv.&n.行走；步行→n.行业Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.60.wearv.穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)