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1中考英语重点动词搭配及例句Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingsth:Istrongly

advisebuyingtheticketatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们

吃东西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskh

ertheway.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertost

opsmoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagr

eedtohaveapartyathome.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。●agreeon对……达成一致●agreeto赞同；赞成●agreewith同意；赞同Bbegin(began,begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begindoing/todosth:

Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。●tobeginwith首先；第一believe相信itisbelieved+(that)从句：Itisbelievedthatt

heInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9patientinChina.她被认为是中国首例

H7N9患者。●believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在●believeitornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。brea

k(broke,broken)破碎，坏掉，打破，违反●breakaway(from)离开(……)；脱离(……)●breakdown(汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来●breakoff(使)折断；中断●breakout(火灾、战争等)爆发●bre

akup(使)破碎；(使)破裂bring带来；拿来bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.别忘了随身带把伞。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfri

ends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能带个朋友去参

加你的生日聚会吗？●bringabout引起；造成●bringalong带来；带上●bringback把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复●bringin引入；赚得●bringout把……拿出来；使表现出●bringup抚养；养育；提出(供讨论

等)buy(bought,bought)买；购买buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；

命名●callback回电话●calloff取消●callon/upon号召；要求●callup打电话给care在意；关心3careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocar

eaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我关心别人。●carefor照

顾；照料catch(caught,caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会●be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇●catchacold感冒●catchsb’sattention/eye引起某人的

注意●catchup(with)赶上；追上change改变；更换change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)togreen.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakesle

ssthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您换下座位吗？changesb/s

th(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhavetochangeitforabiggerone.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose(chose,chosen)选择；挑选choose(sb)todosth:Halfoft

hestudentschoosetogotobigcities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(cam

e,come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.许多人前来看鸟。●comeacross偶然遇到；碰见●comealong跟着来；出现●comeback回来●comeby

顺路拜访●comedown下来；下降●comedownwith染上●comefrom出生于；来自；产自●comein进来●comeon快点；加油●comeout出版；发行●comeoutof从……出来●comeover来访；拜访4●comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)●comeup

with想出；提出●whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；说到(做)某事compare对比；比较compareAto/withB把A同B作比较：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatismorepopularnow.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢

迎。consider考虑；认为considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe

)oneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmanner

stoeatwithlefthands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue继续；持续；延续continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,thepr

oblemwillonlygetworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost,cost)价钱为；(使)花费cost(sb)sth:Thedictionar

ydidn’tcostmemuchmoney.这本字典没花我很多钱。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20元。cut(cut,cut)切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少●cut

down砍倒；减少；缩减●cutinline插队●cutoff切掉；切断●cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出●cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他决定当一名消

防员。●decideon/upon决定；选定depend依靠；依赖；取决于dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It/That

(all)depends.那得看情况。5—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情况。discuss讨论；商议discusssthwithsbDiscussthequest

ionswithyourpartner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦；梦想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight

.我昨晚梦见他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直梦想成为一名警官。dress(给……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudre

ssthebabiesforme?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？●getdressed穿好衣服●dressup(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮Eeducate教育；教导；培养educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascele

bratedin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。encourage鼓励encouragesbtodosth:

MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootba

ll.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。●enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快expect预料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。

explain解释explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanex

plainhowtodoit.我可以解释怎么做。●explainoneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释6Ffail失败；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognis

ehim.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear害怕；畏惧feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。Shefearswalkingaloneatni

ght.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feel(felt,felt)感觉到；认为feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthd

osth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。●feellike(doing)sth想要某物；

想做某事●feelathome感觉自在；无拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；发现；认为findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能帮我找回包吗？

findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你

会发现很多来自中国的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。findit+adj/n(todosth):Ifin

dithardtospeakEnglish.我觉得讲英语很难。findout查明；弄清(情况)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-从句finish结束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningtheliv

ingroom.我打扫完客厅了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)适合7fitin(with)适合；(与……)合得来；适应：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是这个学校的新

生，还不是很适应。force强迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pl

easecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告诉过她这个

消息。forgettodosth忘记要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐getsb/sthdoing

sth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我说服他改变了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetm

yhaircut.我打算去理发。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄湿了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。gettodosth:Afterawh

ile,Igottolikehim.过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。●getalong/on(with)(与……)相处融洽；进展●getaway(from)离开；摆脱●getback回来；返回；取回●getdown(从……)下来●

getin进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达●getinto进入；陷入；养成(习惯)●getoff下车；脱下(衣服等)●geton上车/马●getout(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱8●getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)●getthrough通过；(电话)打通●gettogether聚集；相

聚一处●getup起床；起立give(gave,given)给；递给；赠予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriend

s.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能给我一些建议吗？●giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug微笑/大喊/亲吻/拥抱●gi

veacall打个电话●giveatalk/speech发表演讲●giveaparty/concert举办聚会/音乐会●giveaway送掉；赠送；泄露●giveback归还●givein让步；屈服●giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)●give

out分发●giveup(doingsth)放弃(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做●begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算学理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorai

n.我想，要下雨了。●goonWhatisgoingonhere?这里发生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音乐会进行了几个小时。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必须继续他的学

业。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完长城后，他们接着

去参观了颐和园。●goabout从事；忙于；开始做●goafter跟随(follow)；追赶●goagainst违反；违背●goahead开始做/进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧●goaround/rou

nd四处走动●goaway走开；离开；外出●goback(to)回去9●goby过去；走过●godown下去；下落；下降●gofor努力获取●goinfor参加；从事●gooff离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转●goout出去；外出；(灯

火等)熄灭●goover仔细检查；温习●gothrough穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查●goup(温度、价格等)上升；增长●gowith陪……一起去；与……相配●gowithout没有……也行●gowrong出毛病；失败