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1高考英语细节理解练习班级考号姓名总分AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upint

heirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sau

thor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a$5

0giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopico

f:HowFoodAffectsOurMooD.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodypar

agraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowinthe

prizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020--$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22，2020--$10fortheent

ry.1.WhatwillOneGrandPrizewinnersberewardedwith?A.Receiving$1500incash.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagif

tcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmo

rethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.ExpressingyourstrongdesiretogettheawarD.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleeviden

ce.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.June4,2020.B.May25,2020.C.March4,2020.D.July25,2020.2BWhen17-year-oldWolfCukieraccepteda

ninternship(实习)atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingac

areerinphysics.Instead,thehighschooljuniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement—findinganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexaminingimageso

fthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.“Iwasprettymuchspendingmysummerlookingatdataand

imagesonacomputerscreen,”CukiersaiD.“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Itho

ughtitwasastareclipse(遮光)butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteither.FurtherresearchbyCuki

erandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisnowcalled,isarareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars.Cukier,afanofStarWars,comparesittoTatooi

neinthemovie.“It'sverymuchlikeTatooine,atleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.So,itwouldalsohaveadoublesunset.”Theresearchers,whoshowedthe

irfindingsonJanuary6,2020,believethatTOI1338bisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsa

wayfromtheearth.TheexpertsstatethatTOI1338b'stwostars,whichorbiteachotherevery15days,varyinsize.Talkingabouthisdiscovery,Cukiersaysitwasbothluck

and“puttinginthehardwork”thatledtohisdiscovery.“Yes,whatIdidisimpressive,butitalsodidn'ttakethatmanyspecialskills.So,ifsomeoneisinterestedinscience,l

ikemyage,andeveniftheydon'thavetraining,theyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethingthattheycandobecausealmostanyonecanlookthroughdata.

Itjusthappenedtobeme,whosawthisone.”Asforhisfuture,Cukierplanstostudyeitherphysicsorastrophysicsincolleg

e.HehopestoattendStanford,PrincetonorMITnextautumn.4.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesignalfromT

OI1338b?A.HewasoverjoyeD.B.HewaspuzzleD.C.HewasworrieD.D.HewasuninteresteD.5.WhatisspecialaboutTOI1338b?A.ItwasfoundbyNASAscientists.B.Itci

rclesaroundtwostars.C.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.6.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdisc

overy?A.Hisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.B.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckanddevotion.D.Hisspecialskillsandtraining.7.Wheredoest

hetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspaper.3C.Asciencefiction.D.Anewspaperreport.CDecidingtoget

hermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,

ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohow

muchweasasocietyconsumeD.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia

,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife

,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmake

sureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAus

tralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodo

housework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritating（令人愤怒的）comments.Itm

ayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'trea

llycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingd

ress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.8.WhydidTammyHalla

doptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.9.W

hatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.S

heworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.10.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shev

aluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.DPo

etryContest4PoetryContestDeadline:Monday,November23,2020Sponsoredby:FunomMakamaContestDescription•18poemsofthemaxim

um35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.•Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatwww.cobuilD.collins.co.uk.•TakenoteofALLthemeters/patter

s/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.WhattoSubmit?Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearliertha

nthe25thofOctober,2020,thispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/patters/sequenceyou'vekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.Beneathy

ourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddateofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourent

ryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).EnglishLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlang

uagesarenotqualified,unlessyouwroteboththeoriginalpoemandthetranslation.NotetoPoetryContestantsYouarewelcometoent

erthiscontest,whetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviouscontests.GOODLUCK!11.Howmanypoemshavebeenente

redforthecontestsofar?A.17B.18C.35.D.53.12.Whatpreparationsshouldacontestantmakeforhis/herentry?A.Printingthepoemonthepaper.B.Formattingthepoemprope

rly.C.Addingillustrationsbeneaththepoem.D.Writingthepoemwithbeautifulfonts.13.Whatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobee

nteredforthecontest?A.ApoemselectedfromabookB.ApoempublishedonOctober24,2020.C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwith

thegivenpattern.5附：参考答案A【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会。故选D。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Pleas

ewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencef

romrespectedsources.”请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。故选D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-BirdDeadl

ine:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.”可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选C。B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。把题干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel”与第一

、二段的内容进行匹配；从第二段中的“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipsebutthetimingwasw

rong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知，开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光，但与时间又不符。这说明WolfCukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。排除选项A，文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家

；选择选项B，文本第三段中的“arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars”说明其特别之处；排除选项C，文本第二段中的“examiningimagesofthechangesi

nstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D，文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处。故选B。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“C

ukiersaysitwasbothluckand‘puttinginthehardwork’thatledtohisdiscovery”可知C项正确。故选C。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读本短文内容可知

，这是一篇“新闻报道”。A选项为“电影影评”，排除；B选项为“物理学论文”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除。故选D。C【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子可知

，43岁的TammyHall接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义

并缩减消费。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【答案】A【解析】推

理判断题。由第二段“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,

andshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和倒数第二段“Anyway,shedoesn'treal

lycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit6thegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomaket

hemostofherweddingdress.”推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenent

ereD.”最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“PreparingYourEntry”，根据”Submitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Please

makeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).”可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上。诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁，不要有插图和字体。故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anoriginalpoe

monanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A、B选项错误；根据“PoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstransl

atedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifieD.”诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有参赛资格，故C选项错误。D选项：符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的。故选D。