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1高考英语细节理解练习班级考号姓名总分AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinn

erwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinn

erswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a

$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessay

onthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMooD.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statemen

tintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteabout

yourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020--

$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22，2020--$10fortheentry.1.WhatwillOneGrandPrizewinnersberewardedwith?A.Receiving$1500

incash.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor

.2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongde

siretogettheawarD.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.June4,2020.B.May25,2020.C.

March4,2020.D.July25,2020.2BWhen17-year-oldWolfCukieracceptedaninternship(实习)atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsight

sintopursuingacareerinphysics.Instead,thehighschooljuniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement—findin

ganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexaminingimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsouts

ideoursolarsystem.“Iwasprettymuchspendingmysummerlookingatdataandimagesonacomputerscreen,”CukiersaiD.“Abou

tthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipse(遮光)butthetimingwaswrong.I

tturnedouttobeaplanet.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteither.FurtherresearchbyCukierandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisnow

called,isarareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars.Cukier,afanofStarWars,comparesittoTatooineinthemovie.“It'sverymuchlikeTato

oine,atleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.So,itwouldalsohaveadoublesunset.”Theresearchers,whoshowedtheirfindingsonJanuary6,2020,believethatTOI13

38bisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsawa

yfromtheearth.TheexpertsstatethatTOI1338b'stwostars,whichorbiteachotherevery15days,varyinsize.Talkingabouthisdiscovery,Cukiersaysitwasbot

hluckand“puttinginthehardwork”thatledtohisdiscovery.“Yes,whatIdidisimpressive,butitalsodidn'ttakethatmanyspecialskills.So,ifsomeoneisinterestedins

cience,likemyage,andeveniftheydon'thavetraining,theyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethingthattheycandobecaus

ealmostanyonecanlookthroughdata.Itjusthappenedtobeme,whosawthisone.”Asforhisfuture,Cukierplanstostudyeitherphysicsorastrophys

icsincollege.HehopestoattendStanford,PrincetonorMITnextautumn.4.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesignalfromTOI1338b?A.HewasoverjoyeD.B.H

ewaspuzzleD.C.HewasworrieD.D.HewasuninteresteD.5.WhatisspecialaboutTOI1338b?A.ItwasfoundbyNASAscientists.B.Itcirclesaroundtw

ostars.C.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.6.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdisco

very?A.Hisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.B.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckanddevotion.D.Hisspecialskil

lsandtraining.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspaper.3C.Asciencefiction.D.Ane

wspaperreport.CDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,

ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afterat

riptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumeD.Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftersheret

urnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewant

edtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonth

atday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"Halltel

lsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoal

lsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaystha

tshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritating（令人愤怒的）comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefact

thatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoal

shehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.Hallnowplanstowearherweddingdresson

atriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.8.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianli

fe.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.9.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherwedding

dress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.10.Whatcanweinfe

raboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstruggling

tomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.DPoetryContest4PoetryContestDeadline:Monday,November23,2020Sponsoredby:FunomMakamaCon

testDescription•18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.•Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisit

ingourwebsiteatwww.cobuilD.collins.co.uk.•TakenoteofALLthemeters/patters/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.WhattoSubmit?Anoriginal

poemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020,thispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/patters/sequenc

eyou'vekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddateofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourp

oemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).EnglishLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poe

mstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualified,unlessyouwroteboththeoriginalpoemandthetranslation.NotetoPoetryContesta

ntsYouarewelcometoenterthiscontest,whetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviouscontests.GOODLUCK!11.Howm

anypoemshavebeenenteredforthecontestsofar?A.17B.18C.35.D.53.12.Whatpreparationsshouldacontestantmakeforhis/herentry?A.Printingt

hepoemonthepaper.B.Formattingthepoemproperly.C.Addingillustrationsbeneaththepoem.D.Writingthepoemwithbeautifulf

onts.13.Whatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobeenteredforthecontest?A.ApoemselectedfromabookB.ApoempublishedonOctober24

,2020.C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwiththegivenpattern.5附：参考答案A【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“aninterv

iewwithourmagazine’sauthor”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会。故选D。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourt

hesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.”请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据

要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。故选D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-BirdDeadline:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.”可知20202年5月4

日以前是免费的，故选C。B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。把题干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel”与第一、二段的内容进行匹配；从第二段中的“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,Isawasigna

lfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipsebutthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知，开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光

，但与时间又不符。这说明WolfCukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。排除选项A，文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家；选择选项B，文本第三段中的“arareplanet—aworl

dorbitingtwostars”说明其特别之处；排除选项C，文本第二段中的“examiningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofp

lanetsoutsideoursolarsystem”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D，文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处。故选B。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand‘puttinginthehar

dwork’thatledtohisdiscovery”可知C项正确。故选C。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读本短文内容可知，这是一篇“新闻报道”。A选项为“电影影评”，排除；B选项为“物理学论文”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除。故选D。C【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子可知，43岁的TammyHall接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定

一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚纱去过各种各样的地方，

在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershere

turnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney's

worth”和倒数第二段“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit6thegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostre

asonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.”推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“18poemsofthemaximum35a

llowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.”最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“PreparingYourEntry”，根据”Submitonecopyofyourpoemonline.

Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).”可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上。诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁

，不要有插图和字体。故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A

、B选项错误；根据“PoemsshouldbeinEnglish.PoemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifieD.”诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有

参赛资格，故C选项错误。D选项：符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的。故选D。