【文档说明】高中英语高考复习细节理解专项练习（附参考答案）.docx，共(6)页，62.916 KB，由鹿哥教育上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-227402.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1高考英语细节理解练习班级考号姓名总分AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizew

innerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500

incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronl

ineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMooD.*Pleasewriteab

outthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpract

icalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.Deadli

nesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020--$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22，2020--$10fortheentry.1.Wh

atwillOneGrandPrizewinnersberewardedwith?A.Receiving$1500incash.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.R

eceivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.2.Whichofth

efollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogetth

eawarD.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.June4,2020.B.May25,2020.C.March4,2020.D.July25,2020.2B

When17-year-oldWolfCukieracceptedaninternship(实习)atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingacareerinp

hysics.Instead,thehighschooljuniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement—findinganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexam

iningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.“Iwasprettymuchspen

dingmysummerlookingatdataandimagesonacomputerscreen,”CukiersaiD.“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,Isawasignalf

romasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipse(遮光)butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteithe

r.FurtherresearchbyCukierandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisnowcalled,isarareplanet—aworldorbit

ingtwostars.Cukier,afanofStarWars,comparesittoTatooineinthemovie.“It'sverymuchlikeTatooine,atleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.So,itwouldalsohave

adoublesunset.”Theresearchers,whoshowedtheirfindingsonJanuary6,2020,believethatTOI1338bisabout6.9timeslarg

erthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsawayfromtheearth.TheexpertsstatethatTOI1338b'stwos

tars,whichorbiteachotherevery15days,varyinsize.Talkingabouthisdiscovery,Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand“puttinginthehardwork”thatl

edtohisdiscovery.“Yes,whatIdidisimpressive,butitalsodidn'ttakethatmanyspecialskills.So,ifsomeoneisinterestedinscience,likemyage,ande

veniftheydon'thavetraining,theyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethingthattheycandobecauseal

mostanyonecanlookthroughdata.Itjusthappenedtobeme,whosawthisone.”Asforhisfuture,Cukierplanstostudyeitherphys

icsorastrophysicsincollege.HehopestoattendStanford,PrincetonorMITnextautumn.4.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesignalfromTOI1338b?A.Hewasover

joyeD.B.HewaspuzzleD.C.HewasworrieD.D.HewasuninteresteD.5.WhatisspecialaboutTOI1338b?A.ItwasfoundbyN

ASAscientists.B.Itcirclesaroundtwostars.C.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout6.9timeslargertha

ntheearth.6.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdiscovery?A.Hisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.B.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckan

ddevotion.D.Hisspecialskillsandtraining.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspa

per.3C.Asciencefiction.D.Anewspaperreport.CDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwo

manhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)li

festylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumeD.Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearafters

hereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.

Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdresss

hewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."

ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Since

then,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsays

thatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritating（令人愤怒的）comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,buts

hebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmul

tipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.Hallnowplanstowearherwedding

dressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.8.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.Toadaptherself

toIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.9.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'swor

thoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexch

angedagainandagain.10.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanher

trips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.DPoetryContest4PoetryContestDeadline:

Monday,November23,2020Sponsoredby:FunomMakamaContestDescription•18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.•Carefullyreadthe

samplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatwww.cobuilD.collins.co.uk.•TakenoteofALLthemeters/patters/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem

.WhattoSubmit?Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020,thispoemMUSTfollowallthemet

ers/patters/sequenceyou'vekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddat

eofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).Englis

hLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualified,unlessyouwroteboththeori

ginalpoemandthetranslation.NotetoPoetryContestantsYouarewelcometoenterthiscontest,whetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviousco

ntests.GOODLUCK!11.Howmanypoemshavebeenenteredforthecontestsofar?A.17B.18C.35.D.53.12.Whatpreparationsshoulda

contestantmakeforhis/herentry?A.Printingthepoemonthepaper.B.Formattingthepoemproperly.C.Addingillustrationsbene

aththepoem.D.Writingthepoemwithbeautifulfonts.13.Whatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobeenteredforthecontest?A.

ApoemselectedfromabookB.ApoempublishedonOctober24,2020.C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwitht

hegivenpattern.5附：参考答案A【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会。故选D。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Pleas

ewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.”

请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。故选D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-BirdDeadline:May

4,2020--Freefortheentry.”可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选C。B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。把题干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel”与第一、二段的内容进行匹配

；从第二段中的“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastarecl

ipsebutthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知，开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光，但与时间又不符。这说明WolfCukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。排除选项A，文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA

实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家；选择选项B，文本第三段中的“arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars”说明其特别之处；排除选项C，文本第二段中的“examiningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightn

essinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D，文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处。故选B。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cukiersaysitwasboth

luckand‘puttinginthehardwork’thatledtohisdiscovery”可知C项正确。故选C。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读本短文内容可知，这是一篇“新闻报道”。A选项为“电影影评”，排除；B选项为“物理学论文

”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除。故选D。C【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子可知，43岁的TammyHall接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了

我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚

纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforaw

holeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureI

couldgetmymoney'sworth”和倒数第二段“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit6thegoalshehassetandwearingt

hedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.”推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

根据“18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.”最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“PreparingYourEntry”，根据”Submitoneco

pyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).”可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上。诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁

，不要有插图和字体。故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofO

ctober,2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A、B选项错误；根据“PoemsshouldbeinEnglish.PoemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifieD.”诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有参赛资格，故C选

项错误。D选项：符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的。故选D。