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1高考英语细节理解练习班级考号姓名总分AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemal

eg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterview

withourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue.Fift

yHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayo

nthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMooD.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandb

ackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadl

ine:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020--$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22，2020--$10fortheentry.1.WhatwillOneGra

ndPrizewinnersberewardedwith?A.Receiving$1500incash.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Rece

ivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.2.Whichofthefollowingmeets

therequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.ExpressingyourstrongdesiretogettheawarD.D.Supportingy

ourreasonswithcredibleevidence.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.June4,2020.B.May25,2020.C.March4,2020.D.July25,2020.2BWhen17-year-oldWolfCukierac

ceptedaninternship(实习)atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingacareerinphysics.Instead,thehighschool

juniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement—findinganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexaminingimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsea

rchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.“Iwasprettymuchspendingmysummerlookingatdataandimagesonacomputerscreen,”CukiersaiD.“Aboutthreedaysi

ntomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipse(遮光)butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplan

et.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteither.FurtherresearchbyCukierandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisnowcalled,is

arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars.Cukier,afanofStarWars,comparesittoTatooineinthemovie.“It'sverymuchli

keTatooine,atleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.So,itwouldalsohaveadoublesunset.”Theresearchers,whoshowedtheirfindingsonJanuary6,2020,believethat

TOI1338bisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsawayfromtheearth.The

expertsstatethatTOI1338b'stwostars,whichorbiteachotherevery15days,varyinsize.Talkingabouthisdiscovery,Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand“putti

nginthehardwork”thatledtohisdiscovery.“Yes,whatIdidisimpressive,butitalsodidn'ttakethatmanyspecialskills

.So,ifsomeoneisinterestedinscience,likemyage,andeveniftheydon'thavetraining,theyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethi

ngthattheycandobecausealmostanyonecanlookthroughdata.Itjusthappenedtobeme,whosawthisone.”Asforhisfuture,Cukierplanstostu

dyeitherphysicsorastrophysicsincollege.HehopestoattendStanford,PrincetonorMITnextautumn.4.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesig

nalfromTOI1338b?A.HewasoverjoyeD.B.HewaspuzzleD.C.HewasworrieD.D.HewasuninteresteD.5.WhatisspecialaboutT

OI1338b?A.ItwasfoundbyNASAscientists.B.Itcirclesaroundtwostars.C.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout6.9timeslargert

hantheearth.6.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdiscovery?A.Hisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.B.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckanddevot

ion.D.Hisspecialskillsandtraining.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspaper.3C.A

sciencefiction.D.Anewspaperreport.CDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwom

anhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein

2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumeD.Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedho

metoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewan

tedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifI

wasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitafterthewe

ddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtra

inwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,bu

tnoirritating（令人愤怒的）comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosaya

nything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultip

letimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartn

erwilltakenextsummer.8.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.To

getpreparedforherwedding.9.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeop

lewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.10

.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstruggl

ingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.DPoetryContest4PoetryContestDeadline:Monday,November23,2020Sponsoredby:Funo

mMakamaContestDescription•18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.•Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatwww.cobuilD

.collins.co.uk.•TakenoteofALLthemeters/patters/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.WhattoSubmit?Anoriginalpoemonanythemeand

ofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020,thispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/patters/sequenceyou'vekeenlyobservedin

thesamplepoem.Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddateofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourpoemonline.F

ormatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts(字体).EnglishLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEng

lish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualified,unlessyouwroteboththeoriginalpoemandthetranslatio

n.NotetoPoetryContestantsYouarewelcometoenterthiscontest,whetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviouscontes

ts.GOODLUCK!11.Howmanypoemshavebeenenteredforthecontestsofar?A.17B.18C.35.D.53.12.Whatpreparationssho

uldacontestantmakeforhis/herentry?A.Printingthepoemonthepaper.B.Formattingthepoemproperly.C.Addingillustrationsbeneaththepoem.D.Wri

tingthepoemwithbeautifulfonts.13.Whatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobeenteredforthecontest?A.ApoemselectedfromabookB.ApoempublishedonOc

tober24,2020.C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwiththegivenpattern.5附：参考答案A【答案】

D【解析】细节理解题。根据“aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会。故选D。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Please

writeaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswi

thpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.”请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。故选D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-BirdDe

adline:May4,2020--Freefortheentry.”可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选C。B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。把题干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel”与第一、二段的内容进行匹配；从第二段中的“Aboutthreedaysintomyintern

ship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipsebutthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知，开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光，但与时间又不符。这

说明WolfCukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的。故选B。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。排除选项A，文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家；选择选项B，文本第三

段中的“arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars”说明其特别之处；排除选项C，文本第二段中的“examiningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofpla

netsoutsideoursolarsystem”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D，文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处。故选B。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand‘puttingint

hehardwork’thatledtohisdiscovery”可知C项正确。故选C。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读本短文内容可知，这是一篇“新闻报道”。A选项为“电影影评”，排除；B选项为“物理学论文

”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除。故选D。C【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子可知，43岁的TammyHall接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西

，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去20

19年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfoo

twearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“Intheen

dIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和倒数第二段“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,bec

ausesheknowsshehastohit6thegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress

.”推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.”最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛。故选B。【

答案】B【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“PreparingYourEntry”，根据”Submitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationso

rfancyfonts(字体).”可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上。诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁，不要有插图和字体。故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,pu

blishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A、B选项错误；根据“PoemsshouldbeinEng

lish.PoemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifieD.”诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有参赛资格，故C选项错误。D选项：符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的。故选D。