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1高考英语推理判断练习班级考号姓名总分ASpotifycantellifyou'resaD.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability：Askthemwhatt

heirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMea

n?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzein

formationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relistenin

gto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththirdpartydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobecle

ar,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfi

rmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesi

tuation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturned

intoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessm

enwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeeli

ngsaD.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofft

otreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong.B.Todrawreaders'attention

.C.Tohelpmorepatients.D.Topromoteanewmedium.2.WhydoesSpotifyimproveitsabilitytoanalyzeinformation?A.Toprovideservicesforthegovernmen

t.B.Toworkwithshadowyconsultingfirms.C.Togetlisteners'personalinformation.D.Tohelpbusinessmenattractconsum

ers.3.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardSpotify?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.DissatisfieD.4.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Musiclo

vers.B.Officials.2C.Researchers.D.Managers.BTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisio

nstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimp

lanted(植入)intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinall

oftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplante

dintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimp

lantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefl

y.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,sim

plybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,but

donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinsteaD.Theycan

performthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestoof

fertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechip

cannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,

similar,tocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothe

company.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOffi

cerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit

,allpurchasingopportunities,etC.”5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Theadvantagesofth

echips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refe

rto?A.thehandsB.theemployeesC.thecreditcardsD.thescanners37.Wecaninferthat________.A.thechipsarepopularamongtheempl

oyeesB.thechipshavemagicpowersC.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips8.Whichofthefollowingbestd

escribesToddWestby’sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.OptimistiC.D.Casual.CKevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvil

leHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGre

enTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持续性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebu

ildingitself.Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthatthes

choolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchased

metalsilverware.Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocaptu

rethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,”RandallsaiD.TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMi

chiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithf

lowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsob

eenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhis

schoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatec

hange.“AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,”Randalladded,“Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantored

ucetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome.”

9.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.C.Top

reparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.410.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafe

teria?A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria

.D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.11.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepr

ojects.B.ThecharacteristicsofthecluB.C.TheactivitiesorganizedbythecluB.D.ThefutureofthecluB.12.WhatwasRandall’saimbydoingtheworkonenvironment

alissues?A.Toeducatetheyoung.B.Togetmaterialrewards.C.Toamusehischildren.D.Tomakehimselffamous.DWhilewemaythinkitfe

elsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthat

itconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositi

ve,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeeD.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthough

t,itismoreeasilypasseD.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowthatcomplainingcausesthehip

pocampus(海马),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesas

tresshormone：cortisol(皮质醇),akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighle

velofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoours

elves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousab

outhavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude.

Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesblo

odpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthats

tealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers

?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallround?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbe

low.13.WhatdoPara.2andPara.3mainlytalkabout?5A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadef

fectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.14.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepas

sage?A.Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B.OurbodyproducescortisolwhenwefeelexciteD.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcan

causebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.15.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomp

lainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.16.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport

.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradio6附：参考答案A【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者以令人感兴趣的话题引入，吸引读者注意力，进而在第二段中提出主题，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起读者的兴趣，故选B项。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...Spot

ifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfor

theirneeds.”可知，Spotify一直在提高其分析信息的能力，其目的是帮助商人吸引消费者，故选D项。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However,Ifinditdisappointing

that...”和最后一段中的“Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知，作者对Spotify很失望，故选D项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根

据第二段中的“thesortofmusicyou'relisteningto”和第三段中的“whileyou'relisteningtomusic”可知，本文主要针对音乐爱好者而写，故选A项。B【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withachipinthehan

d,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.T

hechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.”可知手握芯片，人们可以进入办公楼，购买食物，登录电脑等等，只需在扫描仪附近挥动这只手。这些芯片还将被用来识别员工。由此可知，第三段主要是在说明这种芯片能够给人们带来便利的优势。故选B。【答案】D【解析】词义

猜测题。扫描仪只能在芯片离扫描仪不到几英寸的地方读取芯片。由此可知，此处“them”指代上文中的thescanners“扫描仪”。故选D。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.”超半数的员工选择植入微型芯片，由

此可知该芯片受欢迎。故选A。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpas

sport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etC.”这项技术将会标准化，你可以将其用作护照、公共交通工具、支付方式等。”由此可推知，ToddWestby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选C。C【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“itaim

storaiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持续性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenv

ironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.”（它旨在增强学生们和老师们关于可持续发展的意识。它也致力于减少建筑本身的环境面积的项目。）可知，theGHSGreenTeamclub的目的在于促进环境保护。故选D。【答案】C【解析】细

节理解题。根据第三段“Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),”（现在每个学生都使用耐用的金属餐叉或勺子，而不是一

次性餐具。）可知，学校餐厅项目的结果是餐厅不再使用塑料餐具。故选C。【答案】C7【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，“reducingwasteinthecafeteria”（减少餐厅废物的垃圾）；“builtagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus

”(在校园里建立了有鲜花和蔬菜的花园）;“installsolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroofofthehighschool”（在高中屋顶安装太阳能电池板）;可知第四段的主要介绍了这个俱乐部组织的活动有哪些。故选C。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根

据倒数第二段“becausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.”（因为他想要让他教学楼里的学生能

够变成理解气候变化的利害相关的人。）可知，Randall的目的在于教育年轻人。故选A。D【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。第二段中研究表明，“抱怨”使大脑处于悲观状态，这样会导致人们习惯性的悲伤。第三段中表明，危害远不止于此，还会使

我们用于解决问题的海马变得越来越小。所以这两段主要是谈抱怨对大脑的伤害，故选C。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresults

inhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).”可知，高皮质醇会导致高血压，高血糖，免疫力弱等一系列的健康问题。故选D。【答案】C【解析】

推理判断题。根据第五段可知，抱怨会影响周边的人，所以我们要远离那些偏执的抱怨者，故作者对这类人的态度是不满的。故选C。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbel

ow.”你可以在评论区分享你的看法。可知，这篇文章出现在网站上。