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1高考英语七选五之语段过渡练习班级考号姓名总分ARegularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.1.__________Signsofover-trainingincludedecreasedperforman
ce,chronic(慢性的)tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions:*Takeabr
eakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsofover-training,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallit
’lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.2.______*Seeyourdocto
rifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn’thelp.3.__________Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyo
urspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyoutoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalsobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltrainerorphysiotherapis
t.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareover-trainingandmakeahealthyexerciseplanforyou.*4.__________Forsomepeople,thedrugsc
anhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyorobsessionrelatedtoover-trainingandcompulsive(强迫的)exercise.Youmightneedtotrydifferentmedicinesandamo
untsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldincludenausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain
.Tellyourdoctorifyouexperiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.*Talktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.5.__________Anadvisorcanh
elpyoumakethisdistinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecomeacompulsion.A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourpri
marydoctor.B.However,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minute
sorlessperday.D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecommendadrugtotreatdepression.E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbe
tweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbeoverdoingit,stopexercisingfor1to2we
eks.G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythefollowingday.BInternetaddictionisacommonproblemthatcanbejustasd
amagingasanyotherformofaddiction.6.__________Thereareseveralwaystohelpreduceyourinternettrouble.7.__________Exercising,readingabook,writing
,studying,knitting,anddoingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetteralternativestomindlesslybrowsingtheinternet.Ifyouwa
nttocutbackonhowoftenyouareusingtheinternetbutaren’tsurewhattodowiththeextratime,identifyafewactivitiesthatyouenjoyandpickonetodoinsteadwheny
ou’refeelingtheurgetogoonline.2Youcanalsouserelaxationtechniquestoreducestressandanxiety,forexample,yoga,meditation,progressivemusclerelaxation,
anddeepbreathing.8.__________Therefore,insteadofreachingforyoursmartphoneorlaptopwhenyouarefeelingstressed,tryusingoneof
thesetechniquestocalmyourself.Besides,youcanreachouttofriendsandfamilytobuildmoreinterpersonalconnections.9.__________Ifyou’reeagerforsocialinterac
tion,callupafriendandmakeplanstodosomethingfun,orarrangeafamilydinnerorgamenight.Finally,watchforsignsofinternetaddictionandseekhelpifyounotic
ethem.Ifyouareconcernedaboutbecomingaddictedtotheinternet,stayingawareofthesignsofinternetaddictionm
aypreventthesituationfromgettingworse.10.__________Besides,immediateactionisalwaysthetoppriority.A.Sometimesyouarejustlonely.B.Y
oucangoforawalkinnature.C.Tooworriedaboutit?D.Anyway,everylittleaddsup.E.Youmayfallbackintothehabitagain.F.Theyareallgreatwaystor
elax.G.YoucandosomehealthyactivitiesinsteaC.CMakeYourApplication(申请表)StandOutCollegesanduniversitiesintheUSreceivethousands
ofapplicationseveryyearfromwithintheUSandfromcountriesallaroundtheworlD.11__________Howcanyoumakeyourselfmorememorableamongthesestudents?R
ealizethat"recommended"equals"required".Theveryfirstthingthatanyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.12
.__________Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials—buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas"option
al"or"recommended"isusuallyseenas"required"inthemindsofadmissionofficers.Don'thesitatetosendinextramaterials
.Whileitusedtobethecasethatuniversitieswouldmakeitveryclearthattheywouldnotacceptextramaterials,thatisnolongertrueinmostca
ses,andinmanycases,universitieswillacceptallkindsofmaterials.13.__________—butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline.14._
_________Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthatshowsyouracademiccuriosity,yourinitiative,andyourwillingnesstoworkharD.Bonuspoin
tsifyouractivityproducessomethingthatcouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyadmissionoffices,andifthisactivityissomethingyou'vebeendoingfortwoormoreyears.B
eeagerandfocusonqualitycommunication.15.__________Answeremailswithoutdelay;sendthank-youletters;andaskgoodandthoughtfulq
uestions.LanguagethatmightbeOKwhenmessagingyourfriendsiscertainlynottherighttonewhencommunicatingwitha
dmissionofficers.Itislikelythatallofyouremailsgointoyouradmissionfile,soyouwillmakesurethatallofitwillbeabletostandclo
seexaminationbytheadmissioncommittee.3A.Onemightthinkofmanypartsoftheapplicationasoptional.B.Youareexpectedtopresentyourselfthoroughly
intheprocess.C.Useyourextratimewisely.D.Communicatingwellwillgenerallybetoyourbenefit.E.Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?F.Makesurethelanguag
eyouuseisformalandcareful.G.Extramaterialswon'tsuddenlymakeyoucompetitive.4附:参考答案A【答案】1-5BGADE【解析】这是一篇说明文。有规律的运动是健康生活的一部分
,但是过度运动会造成表现下降慢性疲劳和情绪波动,文章针对怎么治疗运动相关的疾病给出了一些建议。1.下一句提到“过度训练的迹象是表现力下降,慢性疲劳和情绪波动。”承接下文,B选项“然而,过度训练会造成重大健康风险。”切题,且选项中的exercisingtoomuch与下文的over-train
ing呼应。故选B。2.上文提到“当你再次锻炼时,慢一点,让肌肉群休息至少一天。”承接上文,G选项“例如,如果你周一骑自行车,接下来的一天就可以锻炼上肢。”切题。骑自行车是锻炼的下肢,锻炼上肢就是在休息下肢肌肉群。故选
G。3.前文提到“如果休息1到2周还是没起作用,就要去看医生。”承接上文,A选项“与你的主治医生预约。”切题。前文的Seeyourdoctor与选项Scheduleanappointmentwithyour
primarydoctor呼应。故选A。4.下文提到“对一些人而言,药物可以帮助摆脱与过量训练和强迫训练有关的焦虑和困扰。”承接下文,D选项“如果他们需要推荐治疗抑郁症的药物,咨询你的医生。”切题。下文的thedrugs与选
项中的drug呼应。故选D。5.下文提到“咨询师可以帮你区分,而且,如果有必要的话,也能帮你找出为什么锻炼变成了一种强迫”,承接下文,E选项“也许,区分热爱运动和强迫运动很难。”切题。选项中的distinguish与下文中的makethisdistinc
tion呼应。故选E。B【答案】6-10CGFAD【解析】这是一篇应用文。针对网瘾,文章提出了几种有效的解决方法。6.根据下一句Thereareseveralwaystohelpreduceyourinternettrouble.有几种方法可以帮助你减少
上网的麻烦。可知,此处内容与对网瘾担忧有关,因此选项C“太担心了?”符合题意。it指代前文,故选C项。7.根据下一句Exercising,readingabook,writing,studying,knitting,and
doingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetteralternativestomindlesslybrowsingtheinternet.锻炼身体、读书、写作、学习、编织、做填字游戏都是比漫无目的地浏览互联网更好的选择。可知,此处内容与可以做一些健康活动代替上网有
关,因此选项G“你可以做一些健康的活动来代替。”符合题意。故选G项。8.根据上一句Youcanalsouserelaxationtechniquestoreducestressandanxiety,forexample,yoga,meditation
,progressivemusclerelaxation,anddeepbreathing.你也可以使用放松技巧来减少压力和焦虑,例如,瑜伽,冥想,渐进式肌肉放松和深呼吸。可知,此处内容与使用一些减少压力
和焦虑的放松技巧有关,因此选项F“它们都是很好的放松方式。”符合题意。故选F项。9.根据下一句Ifyou’reeagerforsocialinteraction,callupafriendandmakeplanstodosomethingfun,orarrangeafamilyd
innerorgamenight.如果你渴望社交互动,你可以打电话给朋友,计划做些有趣的事情,或者安排一次家庭晚餐或游戏之夜。可知,此处内容与做一些减轻孤独的活动有关,因此选项A“有时候你只是孤独。”符合题意。故选A项。10.根据上一句Ifyouarecon
cernedaboutbecomingaddictedtotheinternet,stayingawareofthesignsofinternetaddictionmaypreventthesituationfromgettingworse.如果你担心自己会对网络上瘾
,那么留意网络成瘾的迹象可以防止情况变得更糟。可知,此处内容与注意网瘾的迹象并采取行动有关,因此选项D“无论如何,积少成多。”符合题意。故选D项。C【答案】11-15EAGCD【解析】本文是说明文。文章开篇提出美
国的大学每年要从国内外收到成千上万的大学申请,如何让你的申请脱颖而出?作者提出了四个方面的建议:①准备材料的时候要意识到文件中提到的“建议”其实等同于“必需”;②要毫不犹豫地递交额外的材料;③有效利用假期时间积累课外活动材料;④与校方保持有效的沟通。5四个建议相对独立但又互相关
联,四个建议都有醒目的主题句,便于学生理解并理清段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系。11.该段的第一句说到美国的大学每年收到成千上万的大学申请。而下文开始论述如何使你的申请脱颖而出。因此,此处句子是“Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutf
romthepile?”,设问句起到承上启下的作用。句中的“pile”对应。上一句中的“thousandsofapplication”。因此,答案为E。12.根据前句“Theveryfirstthingthat
anyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.”,学生有可能会误选B。但后文提到了“Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayin
universityapplicationmaterials”,意为“有些申请材料可能会以那种方式递交”。句中的“thatway”是关键信息,指代前句所提到的做法。接着文章进一步解释“buttherealityisthatany
thingthattheuniversitypresentsas'optional'or'recommended'...”(但是大学所提到的“选择”或“推荐”,实际上是……)。读到这里,学生应该能判断出答案是A。13.根据该段的中心意思“要毫不犹豫地提交额外材料”以及破折
号后面的解释“butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline(但是在关键时候还是能起很大的作用)”可以判断,答案为G。14.本题是主旨概要题,尤其是第一句“Duringschoolbreak
s,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthat...”可知,这段要谈论的是如何利用好课余时间。因此答案为C。15.根据小标题可知,本段内容主要讲述如何与大学保持有效的沟通。下文举了一些例子,因
此空格处要表达的意思是“良好的沟通将对你整体有益”,因此,符合该语境的是D。