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1高考英语重点词汇（一）【易写错词汇】aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飞机、车）上abroadadv.在国外academicadj.学术的n.大学教师accessn.通路，通道，机会accommodationn.住处accountn.账户，描述v.解

释，占比acknowledgevt.承认，感谢，理会addressn.住址v.发表演讲amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者anglen.角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日apologyn.道歉，歉

意applaudvi.鼓掌vt.称赞，赞许assistantn.助手，助理astronautn.宇航员athleten.运动员attendvt.出席，参加，照料availableadj.可利用的，有空的awkwardadj.

笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的【易错词汇变形】absent→n.absenceaccuraten.accuracyacquiren.acquisitionactn.activity活动adaptn.adaptation

admiren.admirationadmitn.admissionagricultureadj.agriculturalanxiousn.anxietyapproven.approvalapplyn.application申请applyn.applicant申请人appointn.appo

intmentappreciaten.appreciationarchitectn.architecture建筑学，建筑风格arguen.argumentarrangen.arrangementarriven.arr

ivalassistn.assistant助手assistn.assistance帮助assumen.assumptionassociaten.associationathleteadj.athletic运动的，健壮的attractn.attractionattracta

dj.attractive有吸引力的awaren.awareness【熟词僻义】1.about（[熟义]关于）prep.＆adv.[生义]到处＝（美）around到处Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown

.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。beabouttodo正要做某事2.accommodate[熟义]住宿，留宿[生义]容纳；提供Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容纳Heaccommodatedmew

henIaskedhimforhelp.v.为...提供住处3.act[熟义]行动）[生义]vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4.across[熟义]横过;越过2[生义]1.到、在对面（adv/

prep）heriveris50metersacross.河宽50米/Thetreemeasures50cmacross.5.address地址；住址(n)[生义]（1）.演说;正式讲演anaddressofwelcome欢迎词（

2）对...讲演或发表演说(vt)addressameeting向大会发表演说addressthewholenation向全国发表演addressedmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼HowshallIaddressyou?我应当怎样称

呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上写地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。6.adapt（[熟义]适应）[生义]vt.使某物适合与新的

用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文

原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit[熟义]承认[生义]（1）准许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUnive

rsity被北京大学录取（2）接[容]纳；容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford[熟义]担负得起费

用[生义]抽得出(时间)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against[熟义]反对,逆着,倚

靠着,[生义]（1）与…成对照Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。（2）防备；防御againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防备雨天10.agreewith（[熟义]同意）

[生义]与……一致，协调，适合YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air[熟义]空气,天

空[生义]（1）发表(意见等)airone'sviews发表意见=voiceone’sopinion（2）使通风,使通气Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow3[熟义]允许，准许[生义]给予；使

得到:Zxxk.Com]allowedhim￡1000forexpenses给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of)allowofnoexcuse不容辩解Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形势不容许拖延;形势

刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for)Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow10%forinflation允许10%的通货膨胀allow15minutesfordelay预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone

[熟义]单独地,独自地[生义][用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend[熟义]出席，参加[生义]侍候，照应,与on/upon连用)attendtheverysickpat

ients照应重病人attendon/uponaverysickman处理、料理（+to）attendtotheproblem15.apply（[熟义]申请）[生义]v.应用,运用;适用WhatIhaves

aidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm（[熟义]n.手臂）[生义]n.武器v.武装Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandveryd

angerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17.accountfor[熟义]占...比例[生义]解释，说明...的原因；Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.18.age[熟义]n.年龄[生义]v

.使变老，老化Worryagedhimrapidly.amanaged30【常考核心词组】1havetheabilitytodosth有能力做sth2beabletodo能够做sth3beabsentfrom缺席4beabsorbedi

n全神贯注于5have/gettheaccessto有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利6accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth，指责sbsth7beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于（此处to为介词）8ad

apt(sb)to适应sth9addupto合计达addto添加，增添10inadditionto除了……之外11admitdoing承认做sth11admitsbto/intosth使sb进入sthbeadmittedto/intocollege412inadva

nce提前，事先13takeadvantageof利用14advisesbtodo建议sb去做sthadvisedoing建议做sth15can/could(not)affordsth/todo供应（不）起sth/做sth16beafr

aidtodosth不敢做sthbeafraidofsth害怕sth17attheageof在……岁的时候18agreeonsth就sth达成一致意见；agreewithsb同意sb19agreetodosth同意去做sth20aheadof在……的前面21ai

mtodo目标去做，力求做22on(the)alert保持警惕23allowsbtodo允许sb去做sthallowdoing允许做sth24froma(different/unusual/strange

…)angle从……的角度25theanswerto(thequestion)……的回答26beannoyedat/withsbaboutsth因sth对sb感到恼怒27beanxioustodo急切的去做sth28appointsbtodo指定

sb去做sthappointsbas指定sb为29have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有预约have/makeanappointmenttodo预约去做sth30appreciatedoin

g感激做sth31theapproachtosth/spsth/sp的方法/通道32approveofsth同意sth33arminarm手挽手take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂34underarrest在拘留中35att

endto照料，关照36payattentionto注意sth37attractsbtosth把sb吸引到sth38sthbeavailabletosbsb可以得到sth39avoiddoing避免做sth40bea

wareof意识到，了解41(far)awayfrom【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的abbreviationn.缩短，缩写abidev.容忍，忍受accomplishvt.完成

（某事物）;做成功;实现accordn.一致；vt.给予（beinaccordwith）accordancen.一致beinaccordancewithaccordinglyadv.相应地，因此adeptadj.熟练的，内行的n.行家be

adeptin/atadhereto粘着，附着；坚持，信守aerialadj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affirmvt.断言，批准；证实5agitationn.焦虑，鼓动，煽动agreeableadj.令人愉快的;宜人的agonyn.极度痛苦alertadj.警惕的，

机敏的；vt.使警觉，提醒allowancen.津贴，零用钱alterv.变化，改变，修改（服装）allyn.盟国，支持者alphabetn.字母表，字母系统ambiguousadj.含糊的，不明确的ampl

eadj.富足的，充足的amplifyvt.放大，增强；扩大anthropologistn.人类学家anchorn.锚vi.抛锚，停泊anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望antiquevt.古董的，古老的n.古董anonymo

usadj.匿名的archn.拱道;拱门;拱形牌坊v.使拱起assaultvt.&n.突袭，突击，侵犯apartadv.相隔；分开；除去aptadj.易于...beapttodo易于做apparatusn.器械，仪器；器官appetiten.食欲，胃口；

欲望Arcticadj.北极的，极寒的Antarcticadj.南极的Atlanticadj.大西洋的arrayn.&v.大量，数列；布置，排列appliancen.用具，器具，器械arbitrarya.

随心所欲的；专断的arrown.箭；箭状物assemblevt.集合，召集；装配associatevi.交往n.伙伴，同事ascendv.上升，登上，晋升astronomern.天文学家attainvt.达到，获得，完成attribut

evt.把…归因于n.属性aviationn.航空，航空学awaitvt.等候，期待【不规则动词变化】arisearosearisenawakeawokeawoken（二）【易写错词汇】badmintonn.羽毛球balloonn.气球barbecuen.烧烤v.（用烤架）烧烤b

eardn.胡子，胡须biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学boardn.木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bouncev.弹回，弹跳bindvt.捆绑，约束（bind-bound-bound）2boundadj.肯定会

beboundtodobridgen.桥，纽带vt.消除分歧，横跨briefadj.简短的，简洁的broadadj.宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochuren.小册子budgetn.预算bunchn.一束，一串，一群v.聚拢，簇拥【易

错词汇变形】bacterium复数bacteriabeautifuln.beautybehaven.behavior/behaviourbelieven.beliefbelongn.belongingbenefitadj.benefici

albrightv.brightenbrightenn.brightnessbehaven.behavior/behaviourbelieven.beliefbraven.braveryboreadj.感到无聊，厌烦的boredadj.令人无聊的boring

n.厌烦，厌倦boredombreathv.breathe【熟词僻义】1.beat[熟义]连续击打,揍[生义]击败,战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌Theheartbeats.Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脉搏正

常。tobeateggs打鸡蛋Thebirdbeatitswings.鸟扑打翅膀。2.back（[熟义]n.背）[生义]vt.支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.beyond[熟义]超出.超过[表示

范围,限度][生义].除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句]askfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.除平安和平静外一无所求[来源:学,科,网]晚于.迟于...,到...以后Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要过了午

夜还留在那儿。在[向]...的那边,在...之外Theroadisbeyondthathill.路在山的那一边Justbeyondthefence.就在篱笆那边beyondone’sreach够不到beyondonescomprehensio

n超出某人理解力4.block[熟义]（大）块；（大）片；街区[生义]阻塞;堵住,阻挡（vt）Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.警察已封锁了道路。blockoutlight阻挡光线treesthatblo

cktheview5.book[熟义]书[生义]预定You'llhavetobookupearly.6.build[熟义]建造,建筑[生义]体格；体型We’reofthesamebuild.我们体型相同amanofstrongbuild体格健壮的人7.business[熟义]商业,买卖,

交易,生意,[生义]商店,商行Hehasabusinessinthetown.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/manageabusiness2营业inbusiness职责；本分It'sateacher

'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情,事物Mindyourownbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.8.blanket[熟义]n.毯子[生义]vt.以厚层覆盖Thewholevilla

gewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(译:...覆盖着厚厚的雪)9.buy（[熟义]购买）[生义]v.相信Noonewillbuythatexcuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。10.badly（[熟义]坏）[生义]adv.迫切,很Englishteachersareba

dlyneededinourschool.我们学校极需要英语老师。11.blow（[熟义]吹，刮）[生义]n.打击Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。四、常考词组1

backandforth来回2gofrombadtoworse越来越坏3keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡4abanonadvertisement对于广告的禁止bansbfromdoing5baseAonB把A建立在B上bebasedon以sth

为基础6bear/keepsthinmind记住sthbeartodo/doing忍受做sth7inbed卧病在床inthebed在床上8beg(sb)todo乞求sb去做sthbeg(sb)forsth向sb

乞求得到sth9inthebeginning首先atthebeginningofsth在sth的开端10sbbebelievedtodosb据相信去做sthSeeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。

11belongto属于……12bebeneficialto对sth有益get/gainbenefitfrom从……那里获益13hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做sth14betoblameforsth因为sth应该受到指责blamesbfor

sth因为sth指责sbblamesthonsb把sth归咎于sb15beblindtosth对sth视而不见turnablindeyetosth16boastabout吹嘘sth17beboredwithsth对sth厌烦318bothertodo费力去

做sth19beboundtodo注定会做abunchof一束，一群，大量20atthebottomof在sth的底部21breakout爆发breakinto强行闯入22inbrief简单地说23bumpinto撞上24burstinto+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起来/哭起

来/……burstout+doing24bebusywith忙于做sthbebusy(in)doing【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】badgen.徽章，标记baitn.饵；引诱物v.使生气，欺负banditn.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bannern.旗，旗

帜，横幅banquetn.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barkn.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barometern.气压计,晴雨表batn.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bayn.海湾；山脉中的凹处bazaarn.集市,商店集中区b

eamn.(房屋等)大梁,光线，笑容v.大笑bearingn.支承；忍受；方位betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bestowv.给予，赐赠bewarev.小心,谨防blazevi.闪耀；发(强)光bidv.①致意，吩咐②出价bleakadj.阴冷的，荒凉的令人沮丧的bleachv

.漂白n.漂白剂bleedv.流血，榨取（钱财）bloomn.花；开花，开花期blossomn.花，开花vi.开花blushv.脸红,羞愧,呈现红色,使成红色;n.脸红,红色boastvi.自夸vt.吹嘘boldadj.大胆的；冒失的botanyn.植物学bondn.纽带，联系，债券v.粘合b

ouncevi.反跳，弹起；跳起breedvt.繁殖；培育brimn.边，边缘；帽沿bribev.&n.贿赂，行贿brookn.小河，溪流brown.额；眉，眉毛browsev.浏览budn.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bumpn.撞击,肿块;v.撞(破),

颠簸4bunchn.束，球，串；一群buzzvi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-productn.副产品【不规则动词变化】bearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebendbe

ntbentbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburstburstburstbuybough

tbought（三）【易写错词汇】cameln.骆驼campaignn.运动，战役candidaten.候选人cautiousadj.小心谨慎的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式championn.冠军chiefn.主要的，首要的chemi

stryn.化学Christmasn.圣诞节cineman.电影院civilizationn.文明，文化colleaguen.同事commentn.&v.评论concernv.&n.涉及，关心conce

ntratev.集中注意力castlen.城堡conferencen.会议consultv.咨询，商量consumev.消耗，消费convenientadj.便利的，方便的couragen.勇气，胆量curiousadj.好奇的corn

ern.角落crayonn.蜡笔【易错词汇变形】(57’)careadj.careful小心仔细的adj.carelesscarefuln.carefulnessadv.carefullycandyn.candies变复数cautionadj.ca

utiouscasualadv.casuallycelebraten.celebrationcentre/centeradj.centralchallengeadj.challengingchangeadj.changingcheeradj.cheerfulchemistryadj.c

hemical化学的n.chemist化学家cloudadj.cloudychoosen.choicecollectn.collectionn.collector收藏家comfortadj.comfortablecommitn.co

mmitmentcompeten.competition比赛n.competitor参赛者，竞争者n.competence能力completen.completioncompanyv.accompany陪伴，伴随n.companion伙伴conc

luden.conclusionconfidentn.confidencecongratulaten.congratulationconcernadj.concernedconfuseadj.confused感到困惑的adj.confus

ing令人困惑的2considern.considerationadj.considerate体贴的consultn.consultant顾问consumen.consumptioncontainn.container容器c

onductn.conductor指挥，导体，售票员convenientn.convenienceadj.inconvenient不方便的criterionpl.criteriacrowdadj.crowdedcontributen.

contributioncrueln.crueltycorrectn.correctioncouragev.encouge鼓励cultureadj.culturalcuriousn.curiositycustomad

j.accoustomed习惯的constructn.constructioncreaten.creation创造，创建n.creature生物n.creativity创造力adj.creative有创造力的comp

lainn.complaintcurriculumpl.curriculacyclen.cyclist骑自行车的人【熟词僻义】1.change（[熟义]变化）[生义]n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英

镑的零钱？2.capital[熟义]首都,首都的[生义]资本；资金；资方;TheSmithCompanyhasacapitalof＄30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的capitalletters大写字母Writeyournameinc

apitals.3.charge[熟义]收费，索价(vt)[生义]费用(n)指控(v/n)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.（chargesb.withsth;类似accusesb.ofsth）猛冲；攻击；Theboychargedintotheroom.

男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Chargetheenemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满),装料Mycellphoneisfullycharged.chargeagunwithpowder用火药填满炮4.coin

[熟义]硬币[生义]（1）造币；铸币Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.coingold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.不要生造谁也不懂的

词语。(3)coin（adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的acoinwashingmachine.投币洗衣机5.collect.[熟义]收集[生义]（1）收（租，税，帐等）；募捐collecttheelectricityfee收取电费/collect

taxes.收税collect(raise)money募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物）Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschoolinthecommunity.今天该轮到

他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。2(3)使镇静；集中（思想等）Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastooexcited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Beforeyo

ubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collectone'semotions.镇定情绪co

llectoneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下6.company[熟义]公司,[生义]陪伴.伴侣Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我inthecompanyof在...陪同下Ihadnocompanyonthejo

urney.我在旅行中没有同伴。7.corner[熟义]角落,(街道)拐角处,[生义]把…难住；使走投无路Thedogcorneredtherat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8.count[熟义]数数,计算（countdown倒计时）[生义]（1）依靠，依赖

(on)Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依赖我的帮助（2）认为；视为；countitanhonor(todosth.)（把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用Everysecondcounts.每一秒钟都很重要。Youreallycountwithme.

对我来说你确实很重要9.cover[熟义]盖子,封面；覆盖[生义]（1）占（时间或空间）Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小镇占地5平方英里。（2）走完（一段路程）Iwanttocover100milesbydar

k.我想在天黑之前走完100英里（3）采访（事件）coverafireforanewspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻（4）够付（费用）足以抵补covertheloss弥补损失Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.这些费用都由国家

负担。（5）包括；包含；论及Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）.看完(多少页书)coverfiftypagesin15minutes10.crazy[熟义]疯狂的；精神错乱的；[生义]着迷

的；狂热的She'scrazyaboutdancing.她热衷于跳舞。becrazyabout/over热衷于,醉心于；爱上,迷恋着补充：likecrazy[mad]发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.他们拚命地跑着.11.cause

（[熟义]n.起因，v.引起）[生义]n.事业TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12.chance（[熟义]机会）[生义]n.

可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.313.check[熟义]vt.检查[生义]vt.阻止，制止，克制Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.14.class[熟义]n.班级[生义]n.阶级，阶层，等级Low

erclass下层社会upperclass上层社会workingclass工人阶级15.climate[熟义]n.气候[生义]n.风气；思潮；倾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.16.cloudy[熟义]

adj.阴天的，多云的[生义]adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.17.contain[熟义]v.含有，包含；克制[生义]vt.抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.1

8.can（[熟义]能）[生义]n.罐头vt.做成罐头Mothercansfruit.19.course（[熟义]过程）[生义]n.课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimpro

vemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐20

.cross[熟义]v.跨越，横穿n.十字[生义]adj.生气的Don'tbecrosswithhim---afterall,hemeanttohelp.21.cut[熟义]vt砍，割，切[生义]vt.伤感情，插嘴Hisruderemarkscutme.22.case[熟

义]n.情况，状况[生义]n.病例，案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.23.casual[熟义]adj.偶然的，随意的[生义]adj.临时的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.24.cater4[熟义]v.为社交

活动提供饮食；承办酒席[生义]v.满足需要，迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.25.challenge[熟义]v.挑战[生义]v.对…质疑Ichallengedtheview

26.conduct[熟义]v.实施，指挥，做conductanexperiment做实验[生义]v.举止，表现Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.27.consume[熟义]vt.消耗，消费[生义]vt.彻底烧毁，毁

灭.Com]Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.28.carry（[熟义]搬运，携带）[生义]v.持有，带有；刊登Today’snewspaperscarryfullrep

ortsofthepresident’svisit.29.catch（[熟义]抓）[生义]v.明白；领会Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.对不起，我没听清你的话。30.claim（[熟义]v.声称

，主张）[生义]v.索要，夺去生命，吸引（关注）Ifyouarestillnotsatisfied,youmaybeabletoclaimcompensation.要求赔偿Theearthquakehassofarclaime

dover3,000lives.31.counter（n.柜台，计算器）[生义]v.反驳，反对，制止“Icouldaskthesamethingofyou”,shecountered.四、常考词组(20’)1callo

nsb顺便拜访sbcallatsp顺便拜访spcatchsb’seye吸引sb的目光catchupwith赶上becaughtintherain被雨淋2thecauseofsth的起因causesbtodo引起sb做sth3mis

s/have/getachancetodosth错过/有/得到机会去做sth4changefromAtoB从a到b的转变5clearAfromB把A从B清除clearup天气放晴/澄清clearsb’sthroat清清嗓子6the

clueto/aboutsthsth的线索7undersb’scommand在sb的命令下haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握commandsbtodo命令sb去做8commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于59havesthincommon有共同之处10beco

nsciousof/that意识到11considerdoing考虑做sthconsidersbas/(tobe)认为sb是12takesthintoconsideration把sth加以考虑13consistof由……组成14onthecon

trary相反becontraryto和...相反15copewith对付/处理16atthecostof以……的代价17counton依靠18crosstalk相声19atthecrossroads在十字路口20becrowdedwith挤

满了21currentevents时事22curesbofsth治愈sb的sth23becuriousaboutsth对sth好奇becurioustodo好奇去做sth24strike/touchachordwithsb引起某人共鸣，触动某人心弦25

gotothecinema去看电影gotothemovie26concentrateon集中注意力与【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】(34’)ceasev.终止；停止cablen.缆，索；电缆；电报n.电报canen.拐杖cargon.

船货，货物capableadj.有能力的;能胜任的catervi.迎合，投合,备办食物,满足(需要)capturevt.捕获，俘获；夺得cellarn.地窑，地下室chestn.胸腔，胸膛；箱子clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨重的clawn.爪，脚爪，螯cliffn

.悬崖，峭壁collapsevi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解combv.梳n.梳子complexadj.复合的，复杂的compromisen.&v.妥协compulsoryadj.义务的，强制的concreteadj.具体的，凝固的concis

eadj.简明的;言简意赅的condemnvt.谴责，指责；判刑condensevt.压缩，使缩短confessvt.供认，承认；坦白conflictn.&v.矛盾，冲突confirmv.证实，证明conservativeadj.保守的，

保守党consistentadj.一贯的，一致的constantadj.持续的，始终如一的considerablea.相当大的；重要的consideratea.考虑周到的；体谅的contemporaryadj.同时期的，当前的continentadj.大陆contradictv.驳斥，反

驳controversialadj.有争议的：争论的conventionaladj.传统的，常规的contemptn.轻蔑；藐视；受辱coreadj.&n.核心的；果核，核心cordn.细绳，粗线，索correspondv.与...一致cosy/cozyadj.舒适的cottagen.村舍cott

onn.棉花corridorn.走廊，回廊，通路cupboardn.食橱，碗柜cushionn.坐垫customsn.海关，关税censorvt.检查,审查,删改cerealn.谷类，谷类食品chattervi.&n.喋喋不休chillvt.使变冷vi.感到寒冷；冷淬2chorusn.合唱,合唱队

,齐声circusn.马戏；马戏团citevt.引用clashv.冲突，撞击climaxn.(兴趣的)顶点clingvi.粘住；依附；坚持videoclipv.短片，视频片段clustern.串，束，群，v.成群，成串collidev.碰撞，冲突c

oincidev.同时发生，与...观点一致combatv.跟...斗争commonplacea.常见的n.平常事,常见的事物commonsenseadj.具有常识的compactadj.结实的，简洁的n.合同，协议complyvi.顺从,答应compose

v.构成，作曲conceitn.自负，自大confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的consolevt.安慰,藉慰contextn.(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉conventionn.大会,协定,惯例corruptvt.贿赂a.腐败的courteousa.有礼貌的，

谦恭的counciln.理事会，委员会cursivea.草书的，连笔的crookeda.弯的，歪的；畸形的crawlvi.爬，爬行creepvi.爬行；缓慢地行进crown.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼【不规则动词变化】castcastcastcat

chcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclapclappedclappedcomecamecomecommitcommittedcommittedcostcostcostcutcutcu

t（四）【易写错词汇】decaden.十年deliciousa.可口的，美味的desertn.沙漠v.抛弃，遗弃，废弃dessertn.甜品detailn.细节diamondn.钻石dictionaryn.字典，词典disadvantagen.不利条件，损害diseas

en.疾病doubtn.&n.怀疑dustbinn.垃圾箱dawnn.黎明dynastyn.朝代【易错词汇变形】dangeradj.dangerousdarkn.darknessdatumpl.datadeafv.deafendeafenadj.deafening震耳欲

聋的deciden.decisiondeepn.depthv.deependefendn.defence/defensedelighta.delighted感到愉快的a.delightful令人愉快的departn.departure离

开，启程dependa.dependent依赖的，依靠的a.independent独立的n.dependence依靠describen.descriptiondeterminen.determinationa.determ

ineddetaila.detaileddevelopn.developmentdevoten.devotiona.devoted投入的doubta.doubtful不确定的，有疑问的depressa.depressed感到沮丧的

a.depressing令人沮丧的n.depression抑郁，萧条differn.differenceadj.differentdien.deathadj.deaddifficultn.difficultydirectn.direction2n.director导演，主任disable

dn.disabilitydisappointa.disappointed失望的，沮丧的a.disappointing令人失望的disagreen.disagreementdiscovern.discove

rydiscussn.discussiondistantn.distancedisturbadj.disturbed不安的，烦恼的dividen.divisiondisadvantagea.disadvan

tageous不利的diversen.diversitydramaa.dramatic突然的，戏剧的dramaticadv.dramatically【常考词组】1dodamageto对sth造成伤害damagesb’shealth伤害身体2dancetothe

music随音乐跳舞3indanger(of)处于sth的危险中4bedangerousto对sth有危险5inthe(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中6datebackto追溯到7atdawn在黎明时8theotherday过去的某一天tothisday至今9inbroaddayli

ght在光天化日下10in/duringthedaytime在白天11beshot/founddead被杀死12meet/missadeadline在截止日期前/错过截止日期13turnadeafear(tosth)对sth充耳不闻bedeaftosthfallondeafears14deal

with对付/处理15agood/greatdealof大量/许多make/doadeal定协议/成交16deathrate死亡率deathsentence死刑17heated/fierce/intensedebate激烈的辩论18indebt(tosb)欠sb19toothdec

ay蛀牙20deceivesbintodoing欺骗sb去做sthdeceivesbaboutsth欺骗sbsth21decidetodo决定去做sthdecideon/uponsth决定sth22make/reach/cometoadecision做出决定23d

eclarewar(onsb/sth)对sb/sth宣战24rapid/sharp/dramaticdecline急剧下降indecline在下降中declineaninvitation谢绝邀请25decoratest

hwithsth用sth来装饰sth26gooddeeds好事27defendsthagainst/forsth保卫sth免受sth的伤害28define…as…把sth定义为229toa/somedegree在某种程度上30delaydoing延误做sthwitho

utdelay毫无耽搁31delightsbwithsth用sth来使sb高兴takedelightin(doing)sth以sth为乐tosb’sdelight使sb高兴的是32deliversthtosb把sth传递给sbdeliveraspeech/lecture

发表演说33thedemandforsth对于sth的需求indemand有需求demandtodo要求去做demandsthofsb向sb要求sth34ademandingjob高要求的工作35denydoingsth否认做sthThere’snoden

yingthat…不能否认的是36departmentstore百货店37dependon/uponsbforsth依靠sb得到sthdependon/uponsbtodosth依靠sb去做sth38bedependento

n/uponsb39describesbas把sb形容为describesb/sthtosb向sb形容sthdescribedoingsth形容做sth40giveadescriptionofsth形容sthb

eyonddescription难以形容41deservetodo值得/应该去做deservesth应该得到sthdeservedoing=deservetobedone应该被做42bedesignedfor为sth而设计43desiretodo渴望去做sthdesirefor

sth对于sth的渴望burningdesire强烈的欲望44indespair处于绝望中45bedesperatefor急于得到sthbedesperatetodo急于去做sth46holiday/touristdestination度假

胜地47destroysb’shope/confidence破坏sb的希望/信心48weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器environmentaldestruction环境破坏49indetail详细地50adetectivestory侦探故事51bed

eterminedtodo下定决心去做determinetodo52professionaldevelopment专业发展53devote…to…把sth贡献于54lookupanewwordinthedictionary查字典

55dieof/from死于dieanaturaldeath自然死亡bedyingtodo/for急于去做sth/急于得到sth356go/beonadiet节食57differfrom…in…在sth方面不同于sth58sm

alldifference微小的差异makeadifference造成不同/差异59bedifferentfrom不同于60havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困难indifficulty处于困境61withdignity

有尊严的62inthedirectionof朝……的方面/方向intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向63tosb’sdisappointment使sb失望的是64disapproveofsth不同意sth65naturaldisaster

自然灾害66discouragesbfromdoing使sb灰心丧气不去做sth67discusssthwithsb和sb谈论sth68underdiscussion在讨论中69sufferfromadisease患病70dismisssbfro

msth从sth职位开除sbdismisssbforsth因为sth而开除sb71mentaldisorder精神错乱indisorder没有秩序72ondisplay在展示中73inthedistance在远处atsome/adistance在一定的距离withinwal

kingdistance在步行距离内74divide…into…把sth分成……75havesomething/nothingtodowith和sth有关/无关dowith处理76domesticanimals家畜77don

atesthtosb把sth捐赠给sb78Nodoubt毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthat…withoutdoubt79bedownwith由于sth而病倒了80bythedozen以打3dozen三打dozensof好几打six

ofoneandhalfadozenofanother半斤八两81realizeadream实现梦想Adreamcametrue.dreamof梦想着82dresssbinsth使sb穿sthbedressedin穿着dressup盛装83dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinat

sp顺便拜访某地dropby顺便拜访84dueto由于485atdusk在黄昏时86asenseofduty责任感It’ssb’sdutytodo做sth是sb的责任87theQingDynasty清朝【常见难词（

大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】dashv.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dazzlev.(使)眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼defaultn.&v.拖欠，违约deflectv.偏离，转向deformvt.损坏...的形状delegaten.代表d

escendantn.后代，后裔distinctionn.区别，杰出，独特distributev.分发，分送depositv.&n.存入；定金，存款deadlya.致命的，死一般的decayvi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceivevt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗defe

ctn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺democracyn.民主，民主制democratica.民主的，民主政体的demonstratevt.说明；论证；表露descendvi.下来，下降；下倾despairn.绝望

vi.绝望despisevt.鄙视，蔑视destructionn.破坏，毁灭，消灭devicen.器械，装置；设计dewn.露，露水dialectn.方言，土语，地方话diagnosevi.诊断,分析原因diligenta.勤勉的，勤奋的dima.昏暗的；朦胧的discardv

t.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃disclosevt.揭开，揭发；透露disguisevi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dishonourn.不光彩；丢脸的人discountn.折扣v.打折，不重视dismissvt.不再考虑；解雇displacev

t.移置；取代；置换disregardv.不理会,忽略,漠视，不适当的尊重disputevi.争论，争执n.争论distressn.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distractvt.转移,分心,使发狂divineadj.神

的,神圣的,非凡的dosen.剂量，用量；一剂domen.圆屋顶doven.鸽子，斑鸠dreadn.畏惧，vt.惧怕driftvi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流dripvi.滴下；漏水n.水滴dwellingn.住处，寓所d

yevt.染n.染料；染色dynamica.有活力的；动力的demandinga.要求高的，费力的【不规则动词变化】dealdealtdealtdiedieddieddiedying现在分词digdugdugdipdippeddippeddivedived/dovediveddodi

ddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendragdraggeddraggeddropdroppeddropped（五）【易写错词汇】eagera.迫切的，渴

望的eco-friendlya.环保的eitherpron.&a.两者中任一个，要么electrica.用电的，发电的electricityn.电embarrassvt.使尴尬，使窘迫emergencyn.紧急情况engineern

.工程师enthusiasmn.热情erasern.橡皮擦extremelyadv.极端，极其【易错词汇变形】eastadj.easterneducaten.education2n.educator教育家effecteffects变

复数adj.effectiveefficiencyadj.efficientelectn.electionelectricadv.electrically电力地，有关电地elegantn.eleganceembarrassadj.

embarrassing令人尴尬的adj.embarrassed感到尴尬的n.embarrassmentemployn.employee雇员n.employer雇主emotionadj.emotionalemphasizen.emphasisencourage

n.encouragementenemyn.enemies变复数energyadj.energeticenjoyadj.enjoyable令人愉悦的enquiren.enquiryentertainn.entertainmententhusiasmadj.en

thusiasticentireadv.entirelyenvyadj.enviousequaln.equalityEuropen.&a.Europeanestablishn.establishmentevaluaten.evalu

ationeventualadj.eventuallyevolven.evolutionexciteadj.exciting令人兴奋的adj.excited感到兴奋的n.excitementevidentn.evidenceexistn.existenceexpectn.expectation

explainn.explanationexploren.explorationn.explorer探险者，勘探者expressn.expressionexperienceadj.experiencedexposen.exposure暴露，揭露ext

endn.extensionequipn.equipment【熟词僻义】1.enjoy（[熟义]喜欢）[生义]v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。2.empl

oy雇用[生义]使[采.利]用employforce使用武力Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?Sheemployshertimewisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把...用作）3.empty空的，空洞的[

生义]清空，倒空Heemptiedhispocketsofthecontent.他清空了口袋里的东西。Haveyouemptied(out)therubbish?你倒垃圾了吗?4.enter[熟义]进入;加入；登录,[生义][计]回

车使进[加]入enter(oneself[sb.])for(替...)报名参加[生义]写下或输入Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；enterthedataintothecomputer.把数据输入电

脑5.equal[熟义]平等的；相等的；等于（vt）[生义]胜任的Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。比得上(vt)Noneofuscanequa

lher.没人比得上她。26.exercise[熟义]练习；锻炼（v/n）[生义]运用（权力等）(v/n)exerciseone’sright运用自己的权利exerciseone’sintelligencetosolvetheproblem.运用智慧

解决问题7.exploit[熟义]剥削(v)开发,开采exploitamine开矿toexploittheoilunderthesea开发海底石油[生义]利用(v)exploiteveryopportunity利用

每一个机会8.escape（[熟义]逃走）[生义]v.被忘记,一时想不起Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.9.express[熟义]表达,表示[生义]快速的；快递的anexpresst

rain快车(=expresstrain)；快递服务；快件服务theNo.12specialexpresstoBeijing开往北京的12次特快【常考词组】1eachother互相2beeagertodo渴望去做sthbeeagerfor渴

望得到sth3inone’seagernesstodosb渴望去做sth4beallears洗耳恭听keepyourearsopen倾听goin(at)oneearandout(at)theother一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5inthee

arly1920s在二十世纪二十年代的早期earlymorning清早Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有食吃。6earnmoney赚钱earnaliving维持生计7anearnestdesire热切的欲望inearn

est热切地8onearth究竟9putsbatease使sb轻松自在10takeiteasy放松Easycome,easygo.来得容易，去得快。11economyclass经济舱12ontheedgeofsth在sth的边缘13get/receiveaneducat

ion接受教育highereducation高等教育universityeducation大学教育14haveaneffecton对sth有效果beineffect有效15makeeffortstodo努力

去做sthajointeffort齐心协力16either…or…或者…或者……17elderbrother哥哥18runforelection参加竞选19electriclight电灯320anelectricalengineer电机工程师21ele

mentaryschool小学22eliminate…from…把sth从sth消除23incaseofemergency以防发生紧急情况24fullofemotion充满激情mixedemotion复杂的

感情25emotionalsupport/problems感情支持/问题26put/lay/placeemphasison强调27employsbas雇佣sb为employsbtodo雇佣sb去做sthbeemployedin(doing)sth被雇佣去做sth28beemptyof缺乏/没有s

th29enablesbtodo使sb能够做sth30encouragesbtodo鼓励sb去做sth31wordsofencouragement鼓励的话32attheendof在sth的结尾intheend

最后33mental/physicalendurance心理/身体承受力atestofendurance测试忍耐力beyondone’sendurance难以忍受34enduredoing忍受做sth35engageindoing从事做sthengagesb

as雇佣sb为36Englishevening英语晚会37enjoydoing喜欢做sthenjoyyourself好好享受enjoyeveryminuteof非常喜欢38enlargesb’sunderstanding/

knowledge扩大知识面39adj/advenoughtodo40enrolin报名参加41entertheroom进入房间enterfor报名参加42entertainsbwithsth用sth来使

sb开心43withenthusiasm热情地fullofenthusiasm充满热情loseenthusiasm失去热情44beenthusiasticabout对sth有激情45entitlesbtosth使sb有

资格/权利去做sthbeentitledto(do)sth有资格/权利去做sth46theentrancetosth的入口47workingenvironment工作环境48envysbsth羡慕sb的sth49beequalto

和sth平等50equip…with…用sth来装备sthequipsbtodo装备sth去做equipsbfor为了sth而装备sb51beequivalentto和sth相等52make/commitanerror犯错误453

escapefrom从sth逃脱escapedoing避免做sth54beessentialfor/tosth对于sth是必需的55establishaschool建立一所学校establishoneselfas使sb

成为56evenif/though即使57Thereisnoevidencethat有证据说明58theexactnumber精确的数字59pass/failanexam考试不及格examresults考试

成绩60forexample例如61exchangeideas交流想法exchangeAforB用A换Binexchangefor用以交换62beexcitedby/about/at对于sth兴奋63e

xcludesthfromsth把sth从sth排除excludesbfrom(doing)sth排除sb做sth64excusedoing原谅做sthexcusesbfordoing原谅sb做sthanexcuseforsth的借口65do/takeexercise做锻炼

66onexhibition在展出中67comeintoexistence产生，形成68emergency/fireexit紧急出口69expandthecompany/business扩大公司70expect(sb)

todo期待sb去做sthexpectalot/toomuchofsb对sb期望高71livingexpenses生活费用sparenoexpensetodo不遗余力去做sthattheexpenseof以sth的代

价72personalexperience个人经验unforgettableexperiences难忘的经历73carryout/perform/do/conductanexperiment做实验74beexperton/in/at

对sth精通75explainsthtosb向sb解释sth76exposesbtosth使sb暴露在sth下77expressyourviews/opinions表达观点78tosome/anextent

在某种程度上79becomeextinct灭绝indangerofextinction处于灭绝的危险中80gotoextremes走极端81eyecontact眼神交流catchsb’seye吸引sb的目光eyeexercises眼保健操【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】earnesta.认真的，

诚恳的echon.回声，反响vi.重复eclipsen.（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失势5vt.引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色elaboratea.复杂的；精心制作的v.详述elapsev.(光阴)消逝elasticn.松紧带a.有弹性的elementarya.

基本的；初级的eliminatevt.消灭，消除，排除embracevt.拥抱；包括；包围emergevi.出现，涌现；冒出emitvt.散发；发射；发表empiren.帝国elementala.基本的；自然力的emba

ssyn.大使馆；大使的职务emissionn.发出，发光,放射物enchantv.使迷醉,施魔法于endeavorn.努力,事业,vi.试图；努力enclosevt.围住，圈起；附上encountervt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endurevt.忍受；容忍e

ndowvt.资助；赋予，授予enforcevt.实施，执行；强制engagevt.使从事于；聘用entitlevt.给…权利(或资格)erectvt.建造；使竖立enrollvt.报名参加entreatv.恳求erra

ndn.差使,差事escortv.护送n.护送者eternaladj.永恒的,永远的evaporatevt.使蒸发vi.蒸发exaggeratevt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceedvt.超过，胜过；超出excessivea.过多的，极度的exclaimvi.呼

喊；惊叫excludevt.把…排除在外exclusivelyad.专门地excursionn.远足；短途旅行executevt.将…处死；实施exploitvt.剥削；利用；开拓extensivea.广阔的；广泛的externala.外部的，外面的exp

licitadj.外在的,清楚的,直率【不规则动词变化】eatateeaten