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1高考英语常考高频单词后缀一、动词变名词1.V+ment结尾achieve→achievement成就advertise→advertisement广告agree→agreement同意amuse→amusement娱乐argue→argument争吵c

ommit→commitment承诺，许诺develop→development发展disagree→disagreement不同意equip→equipment设备govern→government政府manag

e→management经营2.V+ion/tion/ation/sion结尾admit→admission准许attract→attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion结论compete→c

ompetition竞争比赛discuss→discussion教育decide→decision讨论describe→description描写express→expression表达方式graduate→graduation毕业operate→operation手术,操作organize→or

ganization组织imagine→imagination想象力introduce→introduction介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor/invention发明illustrate→illustration插图;图解i

nvite→invitation邀请inspire→inspiration灵感pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言pronounce→pronunciation发音resolve→resolution决心permit→permission允许;准

许suggest→suggestion建议solve→solution解决方法impress→impression印象3.V+ance结尾allow→allowance允许appear→appearance外貌出现perf

orm→performance演出exist→existence存在4.V+ing结尾bathe→bathing沐浴end→ending结尾结局train→training训练mean→meaning意义say→saying谚语hear→hearing听力begin→beginning开始l

isten→listening听；听力5.V+ure结尾名词depart→departure离开；出发press→pressure压力fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物expose→exposure暴露6.V+y结尾名词rec

over→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现7.V+al结尾名词approve→approval赞成survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到达refuse→refusal拒绝propose→p

roposal提议；建议8.V+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现9.V+age结尾名词marry→marriage婚姻carry→carriage客车厢；运输pack→package包；盒post→postage

邮资；邮费store→storage贮存10.V+其他beg→beggar乞丐sit→seat座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇员believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识heat→heat热量hit→hit轰动

一时的人或物碰撞press→pressure压力2receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务succeed→successtour→tourist游客pursue→pursuit追求从事withdraw→wi

thdrawal取钱；撤退analyze→analysis分析vary→variety多样化；品种tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth生长二、形容词变名词1.-age结尾的名词short→shortage不足；短缺

2.-cy结尾的名词fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确(性)private→privacy隐私*efficient→efficiency效率urgent→urgency紧急3.-d

om结尾的名词free→freedom自由*wise→wisdom智慧4.-ness结尾的名词dark→darkness黑暗weak→weakness虚弱kind→kindness善良cold→coldness冷淡；冷漠aware→awareness知道；意识ill

→illness病sad→sadness悲伤5.-th结尾的名词warm→warmth温暖true→truth真相*deep→depth深(度)strong→strength力量long→length长度

wide→width宽度grow→growth成长6.-y/-ity结尾的名词difficult→difficulty困难honest→honesty诚实*safe→safety安全cruel→cruelty残忍r

esponsible→responsibility责任real→reality真实possible→possibility可能性able→ability能力7.-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse：

different→difference不同(之处)silent→silence寂静respond→response响应patient→patience耐心absent→absence缺席present→presence出席confide

nt→confidence信心convenient→convenience便利important→importance重要(性)defend→defense/defence防御三、名词变形容词1.+y结尾的形容词anger→angry生气的hunger→hungry

饿的fog→foggy有雾的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty内疚的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸运的cloud→cloudy多云的wind→windy多风的rain→rainy多雨的snow→snowy多雪的sun

→sunny阳光充足的tourist→touristy游客多的business→busy忙的salt→salt咸的shine→shiny发亮的silk→silky丝绸般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise→noisy嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→t

hirsty口渴的dirt→dirty肮脏的2.名词+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑点的gift→gifted有天赋的talent→talented有天赋的crowd→crowded拥挤的23.名词+ful/lessmeaning→mean

ingful有意义的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的help→helpful/helpless有帮助的home→homeless无家可归的colour→colourful五彩缤纷的;pain→painfu

l痛苦的use→useless/useful有用的thank→thankful充满感激的peace→peaceful平静的harm→harmful/harmless无害的beauty→beautiful美丽的wonder→wonderful极好的fear→fearless不怕的4.名词+ablec

hange→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable博学的suit→suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危

险的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词confidence→conf

ident自信的difference→different不同的dependence→dependent依靠的independence→independent独立的competence→competent有能力的excellence→excellent极好的innocenc

e→innocent无辜的evidence→evident显然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al结尾的形容词addition→additional附加的额外的class→classical经典的medicine→medical医学的m

usic→musicalnature→natural自然的person→personal私人的nation→national国家的education→educational有教育意义的tradition→traditional传统的origin→original新颖的；独创的

grammar→grammatical语法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural农业的culture→cultural文化的season→seasonal季节性的condition→conditio

nal条件的8.+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendlylive（生活居住）→lively生气勃勃的love→lovely可爱的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en结尾的形容词wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→

golden金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词chemistry→chemical化学的physics→physical身体的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生态的11.a

nce变成ant结尾的形容词importance→importantsignificance→significant有意义的ignorance→ignorant无知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词。race→racial种族的face→facia

l面部的commerce→commercial商业的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic战略的self→selfish自私

的drought→drywisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免费的height→high高的love→loving慈爱的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的

scientist→scientific科学的freedom→free自由的3world→worldwide全世界的四、动词变形容词1.词尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有帮助

的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的play→playful有趣的succeed→successful成功的wonder→wonderful精彩的2.词尾加d或ed:please→ple

ased高兴的unite→united联合的excite→excited激动的surprise→surprised惊讶的organize→organized有组织的close→closed封闭的wound→wounded受伤的appreciate

→appreciated感激的frustrate→frustrated沮丧的interest→interested感兴趣的annoy→annoyed恼怒的use→used用过的frighten→frightened惊吓的crowd→crowded拥挤的thrill→thril

led兴奋的pollute→polluted污染的relax→relaxed放松的develop→developed发达的advance→advanced先进的3.词尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surpris

ing令人惊讶的excite→exciting令人兴奋的develop→developing发展中的frighten→frightening惊恐的thrill→thrilling令人兴奋的sleep→sleeping入睡的fr

ustrate→frustrating令人沮丧的relax→relaxing令人放松的live→living活着的rock→rocking摇晃的4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry→worried担忧的marry→

married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐惧的satisfy→satisfied感到满意的5.词尾加able:know→knowledgeable博学的enjoy→enjoyable令人

愉快的suit→suitable合适的adjust→adjustable可调整的comfort→comfortable舒适的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable体面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的li

ve→lively/alive/living活着的wake→awake醒着的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口语的break→broken破损的die→dead死的educate→ed

ucational教育的7.形容词变动词modern→modernize现代化social→socialize使社会主义化fast→fasten系牢short→shorten变短long→lengthen→length变长wide→widen变宽less→

lessen变少strong→strengthen→strength加强weak→weaken变弱large→enlarge扩大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad→badly拙劣地，非常bright→brightly明亮地casual→casuall

y随意地clear→clearly清楚地correct→correctly正确地final→finally最后general→generally一般来讲2loud→loudly大声地particular→particularly尤其地proper→properly恰当地main→mainl

y主要地most→mostly大多数normal→normally正常地quick→quickly快速地quiet→quietly安静地real→really真地recent→recently最近late→lately近来sad→sadly悲伤地slow→slowly缓慢地special→sp

ecially专门地specific→specifically特定地，明确地strong→strongly强烈地sudden→suddenly突然sincere→sincerely真诚地great→greatly非常hopeful→hopefully有希望地

rapid→rapidly快速地usual→usually通常careful→carefully认真地part→partly部分地2.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy→easily容易地heavy→heavily很大程度上happy→happily高兴

地angry→angrily生气地healthy→healthily健康地noisy→noisily吵闹地lucky→luckily幸运地注意：dry→dryly枯燥地shy→shyly害羞地3.以e结尾的多数情况下直接+lypolite→politely有礼貌地

wide→widely明智地nice→nicely很好地fortunate→fortunately幸运地complete→completely完全地immediate→immediate立即extreme→extremel

y十分地absolute→absolutely绝对地strange→strangely异常地large→largely主要地effective→effectively有效地safe→safely安全地rude→rudely粗鲁地brave→bravely勇敢地careless→ca

relessly粗心地4.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable→comfortably舒服地gentle→gently温柔地possible→possibly可能simple→simply仅仅；简单地terrible→terribly非常probable→probably可能c

onsiderable→considerably相当多地responsible→responsibly负责地suitable→suitably合适地incredible→incredibly难以置信地注意：whol

e→wholly完全地5.词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉-e再加-lytrue→truly真诚地，真正due→duly适当地6.以ic结尾的词加allyeconomic→economically经济地bas

ic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically按科学方法automatic→automatically自动地energetic→energetically精力充沛地specific

→specifically明确地;具体地注意：public→publicly当众地7.词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-yfull→fully完全地dull→dully迟钝地shrill→shrilly尖声地8

.特殊good→well好地hard→hardly几乎不