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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2020年高考真题1.【2020·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveour

selves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36．Here‟sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●37．Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifei

sbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomin

gs,ourmistakesandourfailures.38．Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebett

er,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn‟tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writeth

emdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachie

vements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39．●Nowthatyou‟velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyo

urjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon‟tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40

．Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A．Feelingupsetagain?B．Wheredoyoustart?C．Nothingistoosmall

tocelebrate.D．Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers

.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36．B37．F38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36．根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance

(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故

选B项。37．根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(

你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把

自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38．根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakem

istakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最

好，故选D项。39．根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜

托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。40．结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,

readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seeh

owawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语

境，故选A项。2.【2020·全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAs

ia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36．.It‟sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewest

erncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37．,encouragin

gbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincomm

unicationstylecanbeachallenge.38．.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtowork

ingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit‟ssimpletolearnandca

nbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn‟treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39．.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfr

iendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40．,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatposi

tiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you‟llknowyouhavesuc

ceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．Evenaformalemailcanseemc

oldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．Thepopularityoftheseplatformsissprea

dinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationl

eadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。36．D根据前句“InAsia,mes

sagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工

作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(据报道，在一些西方国

家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。37．A根据前句“Usingemojis

canaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(鼓励更好更频

繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。38．G根据前句“Inanygivenoffice,employe

escanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁

到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”与选择项中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故选G。39．B根据前句“Whohasn

’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemai

lcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。40．F根据后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符

号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。3.【2020·

全国卷III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapart

mentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36．Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37．Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywant

orneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn‟tar

egistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38．Thisisoftenapprec

iatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn‟talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehos

torhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintot

heirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39．Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeo

plewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40．Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon‟tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn‟tusu

although.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou‟reluckyenoughtore

ceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsto

gettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。36．E上句Thepartyisach

anceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的

一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时

机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37．B下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitc

hentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统

，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38．C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，

因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39．A本段提到在乔迁聚

会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40．G上句介

绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选

G。4.【2020·山东卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.

16．Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresti

ng,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“17．Focusonthespeaking.Talkdi

rectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyone

whocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People‟sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20p

ercentofaspeaker‟smessage.So,don‟tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit‟satrulyseriousone.18．Yourgoalis

nottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19．Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespractice

theirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20．It‟sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan‟tcountthet

imesthatyou‟vethought,“I‟mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationju

stabitshorterthananticipated.It‟sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyours

peechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon‟tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicsp

eaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.Ho

wever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。16．G本文主题是介绍成为好

的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。17．A下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提

到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。18．C本段

提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。19．B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。20．D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitsho

rterthananticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。5.

【2020·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31．Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhis

interestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturne

douttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32．Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5and

mymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren‟s

bookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33．MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcard

boardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations

,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34．Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnew

anduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35．Myparentsmadeitapointf

ortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodo

myself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They‟reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A．

Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B．Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C．Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D．Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsi

nthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercou

ldn‟tbebotheredtoplaywithme.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31．G设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisin

terestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myelderbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。32

．D根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。33．A根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新

世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。34．F根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西

产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。35．E根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。二、2

020届模拟题1.2020届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism(批评)isharmfultohealthyrelationship

s.It‟sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.16.Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.

17.Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopoint

itout?Sometimes,it‟sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealis

tic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpect

ingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.18.Separatet

heindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtos

eegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson‟scharacter,stopyourself.19.Weallbehavepoorlyso

metimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou‟rechoosingtoseeasitu

ation.20.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson‟spositi

vequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.

D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople‟sdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromtheperson

doingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.这是一篇说明文。文章指出了批评有害于健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些办法。16.G根据下一句The

followingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.下面是一些在批评开始之前控制它的方法。可知，此处内容与批评不恰当带来不好的影响有关，选项G“然而，过度批评会导致关系长期紧张。”符合语境。故选G。17.B根据下一句Beforeyouc

riticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.在你批评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什么。可知，此处内容与三思而后言有关，选项B“

三思而后言。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。18.D根据上文Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistently

annoyedordisappointedwithothers.你批评的倾向可能来自于对别人期望过高。有时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。可知，此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D“调整你的期望值

可能是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。19.F根据上文Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.把个人和他们的行为分开。可知，此处内容与把个人的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F“试着把一个令人失望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来。”符合语境。故选F。2

0.F根据下文However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson‟spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.

然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺点。试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。可知，此处内容与每个人都有缺点有关，选项C“每个人都有缺点和不完美。”符合语境。故选C。2.2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考NewYear‟sresolutionsyous

houldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyouloo

kaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That‟swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecom

mendthatyoudotheopposite:16.KnowlessIt‟sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturn

offsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.17.Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon‟treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolve

tobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeak

indandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.18.Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:Iamattheserv

iceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.19.BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI‟

mintheoffice.Resolution:20.Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteas

ytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You‟llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Cont

actpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon‟tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alt

ernatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan‟tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofes

sionally.本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。16.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段

第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexciting

butalsoabitforbidding.”从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（youdoth

eopposite):______”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“dotheopposite”对应上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolvetodoless（决心少点)符合题意。故选A。17.

E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题“knowless”知道的少点。上句“It‟sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistract

ions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscrib

efromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon‟treadregularly.”取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternativel

y,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序)中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符

合题意，故选E。18.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您

的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“careless(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项Butyoucan‟tcareabouteveryonewh

owantsyourattentionprofessionally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人)与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义

上是一致的，故选G。19.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文“IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday”我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Beingabletounplugfromworkinm

ypersonaltime”能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项ButIdon‟tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7（但是我觉得

没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务)符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。20.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestpriorit

iesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.”我可以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也

呼应前面的小标题“Careless”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F项Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么)符合语境可知，可知F项符

合题意，故选F。3.2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题BenefitsofDeepCleaningYourHomeTheresearchershavediscoveredanaverageof7,000diffe

renttypesofbacteriaperhousehold.Onestudyshowsthedirtiestobjectsinthehomefoundover340differentbacteriaon30differentobjects.Sowhatac

tuallyarethebenefitsofdeepcleaning?Let‟sfindout!16.Dustcancausesoreeyes,coughing,hayfever(花粉病)andasthma(哮喘)attacks.17.Forinstanc

e,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.Deepcleaninginvolvescleaningthoseplacestowipeoutthedustparticl

esaroundthem.Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.Remove

harmfulbacteriaandviruses.18.Somebacteriadivideevery20minuteswiththerighttemperatureandnutrients.Placeslikethekitchen,livingroom,andespeciallytoil

etscontainthemostbacteriaandviruses.Quickwipedownsarequickandconvenientbutit‟sineffective,onlyadeepcleancaneliminatethemajorityofbacteri

aandviruseslayingaround.Reducestress.Peoplemightfinditoddhowdeepcleaningcanactuallyreducestresslevelsinthehouse.Itmaynotbeobviousbutw

henconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.19.Youmayevenneedahelpinghandw

ithgettingridofthelargeamountofclutter(杂乱物)aroundthehouse.So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetrido

fclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.20.A.Separatedustparticles.B.Betterindoorairquality.C.Dirtyhomesaresheltersfo

rbacteriaandviruses.D.Dirtyandmessyhomesarelinkedtomanyillnessesandinfections.E.Therearemoredustparticleslyingaroundyourhomethan

youknow.F.Youwillmeetuselessitemsbyaccidentlayingaroundforwhoknowshowlong.G.Youwillevenbeawardedextr

alivingspacefromremovingallthatdust-collectingitems.这是一篇说明文。研究人员在每户人家平均发现了7000种不同类型的细菌。一项研究表明，在家中最脏的物品上发现了超过340种不同的细菌，分布在30个不同的物品上。文章主要说明了一些深层清理房

子的三点好处。16.B根据本段最后一句Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.可知，由于空气中

没有灰尘颗粒，它将有助于显著改善你家里的空气质量。由此可知，本段主要说明的是深层清洁可以改善室内空气质量。故B选项“改善室内空气质量”符合上下文语境，故选B。17.E根据后文Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontop

ofdoors,windowsandsoon.可知，例如，灰尘可以被发现在橱柜后面，门的顶部，窗户等。由此可知，家里的灰尘看一看藏在很多看不见的地方，因此家周围的灰尘颗粒比人们想象的要多。故E选项“你家周围的灰尘颗粒比你想象的要多”符合上下文语境，故选E。18.C根据上文R

emoveharmfulbacteriaandviruses.可知，清除有害细菌和病毒。由此可知，本段是在说明房屋中细菌和病毒的情况。上文中bacteriaandviruses可对应到C选项中bacteriaandviruses。故C选项“肮脏的房屋是细菌和病毒的庇护所”符

合上下文语境，故选C。19.F根据上文Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditem

s.可知，这可能不是很明显，但当进行深度清洁时，你会移动，重新安排和组织家庭用品。由此可知，在重新安排和组织家庭用品的过程中会发现一些无用的东西，清理后可以减轻房子的压力。故F选项“你会偶然遇到一些不知道在那里躺了多久的无用的东西”符合上下文语境，故选

F。20.G根据上文So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.可知，所以，通过每隔一段时间彻底清

理你的房子，你可以摆脱杂乱和把东西乱放的麻烦。由此可知，本句承接上文说明给房子深层清理的好处。故G选项“你甚至可以获得额外的居住空间，因为你可以清除所有的灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选G。4.2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考Inadditiontobeinganimp

ortantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16.Leaderswhoar

etoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam‟smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallen

gesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17.Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutt

hereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It‟sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18.Ask

questionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereasonsweshouldn‟tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsb

ewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamt

oovercomethem.19.Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenextt

imeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesa

longtheway.That‟sright.20.Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A.Withit,wecanachieveanythi

ng.B.There‟sapessimisticview,however.C.Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D.Anotherwayisforleaderstobem

oreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowi

ngarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandne

gativefeelingstoagathering.这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何做一个优秀的领导：不要过于乐观及避免过于乐观的方法，能够看到团队的挑战，对团队有信心。16.B此空上一句说乐观被认为是最重要的创新领导力的品质之一，下一句说太乐观的领

导会降低组内斗志和生产率。因此可知，此空衔接上下句，表转折关系，B选项however表转折。故选B。17.F此空上一句说到，领导过于乐观的危害，下文内容是领导如何避免过于乐观的方法。因此，此空应该意为：下面介绍几种避

免乐观导致的危害的方法。故选F。18.D根据下文“Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?”，可知此空意为：避免过于乐观的方法是有技巧的询问问题。故选D。19.G上一句

说：你作为领导，要知道团队遇到挑战的时候，也要展示你对团队能战胜挑战有信心。再联系上文可知，此空意为：作为领导，不能太乐观，但也不能太消极，没有人愿意跟一个总是分享坏消息和负面情绪的人在一起工作。故选G。20.C此空上文说到领导正确的做法；

下一句说：过于乐观的领导往往减少了他们团队的成功。可知此空意为：一个好的领导应该是什么样子的。起到承上启下的作用。故选C。5.2020届重庆市高三“二诊”Stressisallaroundus,buttherearesomewayswecanmanage

ourstrewregardlessofwhatcomesourway.Howmanytimesdowefindourselvesdoingsomethingjustformoney?Don‟tgetmewrong—Ilikemoneyasmuc

hasthenextperson.Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyou

dothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.16.17.Doyouknowthatby

helpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?Ifyougiveandsharefromaplaceofnon-expectation,youwillreapgreatrewards.Thenyouwillletgoofyourp

roblemsanditwillhelpreduceyourstress.18.Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamil

yorfriends.Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?19.Whenyouseetheirfaces,andgettheirappreciationallyou

rstresswillsimplymeltaway.Tryitandseeforyourself.Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.20.Bydoin

gsoyouwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandendupwithlessstressinyourlife.A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.B.Youcanalsoseehowyouca

nhelpothers.C.Actually,yourstresswillnotmeltawayimmediately.D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureachedoutahelpinghandtoothers?E.Somecanbedoneindiv

idually,whileothersarebestdoneinagroupsetting.F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.G.Youwouldbesu

rprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.本文是一篇说明文。压力无处不在，但有一些方法我们可以管理我们的生活，不管我们

遇到什么。16.F根据上文Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightt

hingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.(但如果我们所做的大多数事情都是围绕着我们能赚多少钱，我们最终会很痛苦。我建议你做一些事情，因为它们是正确的事情，或者因为它让

你感觉很好。钱会随之而来)可知，做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来，会使你幸福快乐。F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.(如果你采取这种方法，从

长远来看，你会更快乐、更健康)符合语境。故选F。17.D根据下文Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?(你知道帮助别人最终会帮助自己吗？)可知，本段主要讲帮助他人减压。D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureach

edoutahelpinghandtoothers?(你向别人伸出过多少次援助之手？)与下文构成两个引起反思的疑问句，符合语境。故选D。18.A根据下文Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghometha

thavenooneleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.(他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere

.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。19.G根据上文Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?(去拜访某人，或许带一只宠物一起去也可以？)可知，去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物，这是一个简单的善举。G.Y

ouwouldbesurprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.(你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举)符合语境。故选G。20.B根据上文Byhavin

goptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.(有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性)及上面提及的方式可知，你不仅可以减少自己的压力，

还可帮助他人。B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.(你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人)符合语境。故选B。6.2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测Ifyoulookaroundthestreet

sofLondon,you‟llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.16.Nowthere‟sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(滑板车).Thistraditionalchildren‟svehicleha

sbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it‟sbecomeacheapandeasymod

eoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn‟tinvolvemucheffort.17.Butconsideringaccidentsinvolvin

ganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-sco

oterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements,othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristss

tuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersme

anstheycanbeseeneverywhere.18.TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis„reviewing‟thelaw.Butitstransportmin

ister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:“Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwh

ichweknowthereisdemand.19.”20.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheriderma

ybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.A.Theroadsar

ealreadycrowded.B.Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C.Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheUK.D.However,safetymustalw

aysbeourtoppriority.E.Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F.There‟snodoubttherearedangersin

ridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G.It‟snowonderthey‟rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通

工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。16.A根据前一句IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you‟llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound

.可知，如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们用来走动的许多方法。后一句引出本文话题：现在又有了一个新成员——滑板车。选项A.Theroadsarealreadycrowded(路上已经很拥挤了)符合语境，故选A。17.G本段前两句Andnow,

withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it‟sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefun

anddoesn‟tinvolvemucheffort.解释了滑板车的优势，故下文总结它受到人们的欢迎，选项G.Itsnowondertheyrebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.(难怪它们在世界各地的城市里越来越

受欢迎)符合文意，故选G。18.E根据前文表述，IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpo

pularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.(在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车是被禁止的。但是，尽管如此，似乎日益流行的电动滑板车意味着它们随处可见)可知，在旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车日益流行之间存在着矛盾，因此E.An

dnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged(现在，用户们呼吁改变这些规定)符合文意，故选E。19.D根据本文主题句TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelythe

ycanbeusedontheroadandis„reviewing‟thelaw.(英国政府正在研究如何在路上使用它们的安全性，并正在重新审查这项法律。)和设空处的前一句Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandar

eanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.(微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道这是有需求的)可知它的安全性是首要考虑的问题，故D项However

,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.符合文意，故选D。20.F根据空格后面两句Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.However

confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.(尽管有些时速能超过30英里，但有时只有一个刹车，没有车灯。不管车手有多自信，路上的大车都会让他们失去保护。

)可知，电动滑板车自身存在的缺陷，致使它在行驶过程中存在危险，此处F.There‟snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.(毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车是有危险的。)符合文意，故选F。7.202

0届河南省三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis"trainsp

otting".16..You'llseethegrown.upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosand

exchangingnoteswitheachother.So,whataretheydoing?17.-thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodelo

fthe"locomotive(火车头)"-thepartofthetrainwhichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesamewaythatsomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps,

thesemencollectandexchangeallkindsofdetailsabouttrainsandrailways.Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayou

ngmannamedIanAllanwasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.18.,andquitealotofthequestionshereceivedwereverys

imilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesinerepliestothesamequestions.sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifh

ecouldwriteabrochuregivingtheanswerstothemostfrequentlyaskedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistimeonsuchaproje

ct,that'OK.19..Sohedid.ThebrochurehewrotewastheearliestversionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.Thefirst2,000copi

eswereallsoldindays,andbythe1950s,amillioncopiesofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessfulpublisher,an

dgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQueenin1995.20..A.ButheshoulddoitinhisowntimeB.Theyoungmanspentmuchtimeoni

tC.They'relookingforthetrainsthey'vetakenD.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrainsE.It'susually

menovertheageof40,butnotalwaysF.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbylivesonG.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国最不寻常的奇

怪的爱好“猜火车”。16.E根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好，其中在英国最不寻常的是‘猜火车’。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，互相交换笔记。”承接上

下文，E项It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways（通常是40岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样)切题。故选E。17.D根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者„火车头‟的制造和型号—

—火车的一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接下文，D项Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrains（他们在收集关于火车的信息)切题。故选D。18.G根据上文提示“那一年，一个名叫伊恩

·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G项Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains（他的工作是回复人们关于火车的

来信)切题。故选G。19.A根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做了。”承接上下文，A项Butheshoulddoitinhisowntime（但他应该

在自己的时间做这件事)切题。故选A。20.B根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国的勋章。”承接上文，F项Hediedin2015,buthistrainspot

tinghobbyliveson（他于2015年去世，但他看《猜火车》的爱好依然存在)切题。故选F。8.2020届浙江省宁波市高三二模Therearehundredsofpublishersacrosstheworldandmillionsofbooksge

tprintedeveryyear.Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.11.Toovercometheproblemofidentifyingb

ooks,publishershavecomeupwithauniquenumberingsystem.Forinstance,if50,000copiesofTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesareprintedbyapublisheratone

time(calledanedition),allofthemareidentifiedbyonenumbercode.12.youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateanden

dswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.AnISBNbooknumberachievesasimilaraimofidentifyingandtracingabookIfyoupickupanybook,turnitaroundyouw

illseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglikethis—ISBN90-70002-34-5.ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber.ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.13.TheISBNnumbe

risdividedintofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorahyphen.ThefirstpartoftheISBNidentifiesthecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier.14.Thesec

ondpartiscalledthePublisherPrefix.ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendig

its.ThethirdpartidentifiesthetitleandtheeditionofthebookandsoiscalledtheTitleIdentifier,whichmayconsistofuptosixdigits.15.Sinceyoucanhave

thesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.Thefourthandthefinalpa

rtiscalledtheCheckdigit,asingledigit(from0to9)usedtocheckwhetherthegivenISBNnumberiscorrectorwrong.IfanIS

BNnumberisincorrect,thismeansthatthebookisaversionprintedillegally.A.Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.B.SowhatcantheISBNnumberdoforyou?C.Thismakes

thetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.D.Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.E.Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupda

tedversionsofearlierbooks.F.ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsandG.TheISBN

numberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandlecategorizetohandle,categorize,storeandidentifybookseasily.本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了为了解决

图书识别的问题，出版商提出了一个独特的编号系统（ISBN书号系统)。11.C文章衔接题。根据前文Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.可知，而且一本书可以被几家抛光厂印刷出来，C项：Thismakesthetaskofidentifying

abookverydifficult.这使得识别一本书的任务非常困难。符合文意。故选C项。12.F联系下文题。根据下文youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementof

thecountrywhereyoulive.可知，你的地址以你的门牌号、街道、地点、州开始，以你居住的国家的声明结束，F项：ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsand号码是你的家庭住址，家庭

住址只能由你的父母分享和„„。符合文意。故选F项。13.D语境辨析题。根据前文ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.可知，ISBN代表国际标准图书编号，D项：Itisanumberingsy

stemthatisusedtodescribethebook.这是一个用来描述书的编号系统。符合文意。故选D项。14.A联系下文题。根据下文ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoiden

tifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.可知出版者前缀用于标识图书的出版者，发布者前缀最多可包含七位数字，A项：Itma

yconsistofuptofivedigits.它最多可以由五位数字组成。符合文意。故选A项。15.E逻辑推断题。根据下文Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisher

butwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.可知由于同一出版商的同一本书有不同的版本，因此标题标识符有助于区分它们，E项：Bookpu

blishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.图书出版商经常出版较新和更新版本的早期书籍。符合文意。故选E项。9.2020届湖南省湘潭县一中高三5月模拟Howlongdoesayearlast?16.Bu

tyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?17.Thisphysicalchangecausesthera

teatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanad

ultsbecausethey‟reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.18.

However,aspeople‟sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceiv

elessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey‟rehappeningmorequickly.19.Peoplemaymeasuretimebyt

henumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(

firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That‟sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcit

ingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Whentheylookback,theymight

feelliketherearenotmanynovel(新奇的)thingstoremember.20.A.Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.B.Therefore,timeseemstob

emovingfastertothem.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.D.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.E.Aswegrowolder,webe

comelessinterestedinnewthings.F.Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.G.Inaddition,peoplemayalso“fe

el”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。

16.A根据上文提示“一年有多长?”再根据下文提示“但是你的父母可能会说，一整年的时间„一眨眼‟就过去了。”承接上下文，A项Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.（孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。)切题。故选A。17.F根据下文提示“这种生理变化导致我们

吸收和处理新信息的速度下降。”承接下文，F项Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.（科学家称，随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化。)切题。故选F。18.D根据上文提示“他们在一天

内吸收了很多信息，做了很多事情。”再根据下文提示“然而，随着时间的推移，人们的大脑会退化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。”承接上下文，D项Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.（这让他们觉

得一天持续的时间很长。)切题。故选D。19.G根据下文提示“人们可以用在某段时间内能够回忆起的难忘事件的数量来衡量时间。”承接下文，G项Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.（此外，由于心理原

因，人们对时间的“感觉”也可能不同。)切题。故选G。20.B根据上文提示“当他们回顾过去的时候，他们可能会觉得没有很多新奇的事情值得去记住。”承接上文，B项Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.（因此，时间对它们来说似乎移动得更快。)

切题。故选B。10.2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综合测试AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chinahas

delayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrang

edbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?16.Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedic

ateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyou

rlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocomp

letebytheendofit.17.Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearn

ing.18.Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeo

nlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.19.Takingonlinecoursesca

nbeveryconvenientformanypeople.20.Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoofferyouago

odexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialm

easurestomeetstudents‟demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecour

ses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwas

teyourtimetryingtofocus.这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，很多学生在家里上起了网课，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助学生上网课时更好地自学。16.B上一句是一个问句，提问说“除了学校安排的每天的网上课程，学生还能得到什么”，所以下一句必须是对这一句的回答。B选项“网上学

习给学生一个很好的自我学习的经历”，这与上一句连贯。故选B项。17.A上一句所给的建议是，“如果想让网课按计划进行，就要记着上完课你想要完成什么任务。”这和A选项“Makeagoal。”设定一个目标，就是同一

个意思的不同表达方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故选A项。18.C本段的主旨大意是学习计划对于网上学习是很重要的。所以第3小题必须与学习计划相关。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat”，“制作一个学

习日历”可知，本段是从制作学习日历来制定学习计划，C选项切合题意。故选C项。19.G本段第一句，意思为“当发觉自己精力不集中时，可以让自己休息一会或者给自己一个小奖励”，所以该空应当围绕休息之后所带来的好处展开。G选

项意思为，等到自己精力恢复重新开始要好于把时间浪费在努力让自己专注。故选G项。20.E上一句说的是“上网课对于许多学生来说很便利”而后一句却说的是“网上学习需要管理技能，自律精神，意志力和动力。”这两句意思上是相反的，所以该空在逻辑关系上要和上一句构

成转折关系。故选E项。11.2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三综合训练Sleephasbecomeabigdealinworkinglife.Thankstohigh-profilefiguresincludingAriannaHuffing

ton,sleepingisnolongerseenasasignofweaknessamongcompetitivecolleagues.16.AUSstudyhasfoundthatinareaswherethesunsetsearlier,peoples

leeplonger—andthistranslatesintohigherearnings.Inthelongterm,justoneextrahourofsleepaweekincreaseswag

esby4.9%.17.Butdon‟tmovehouse—thehigherwagescorrespondalmostexactlywithhigherhouseprices.Actually,ifyouwanttosleepmore,therearebetterwaysto

doitthanmovinghouse—justbuybettercurtains.18.Eachextrahourofsleepshouldbetakenawayfromworkingtime.Sohowcansleepingearnyoumoney?Theanswerisproduct

ivity.Thebiggesteffectscomethroughemployeeswhoworkoncommission.Ifyougotoworkwellrested,youarelivelierandha

ppier,andcansellmoretoincreaseyourearnings.Evensmallamountsofsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canhavelargeeffects.Anotherstudyfoundthatsleepingsix

hoursanightfortwoweeksproducedthesameresultsincognitivetestsasbeingtotallysleep-deprivedforuptotwodaysstraight.19.Ifyoustruggletogete

ighthoursofsleepanight,asiesta（午休)canhavea“reset”effect,andyourproductivityimprovesafterward.Lackofsleephasalreadybeenshowntobeworseforproductivity

thanbeingoverweightorunderweight.So,whyareyoustillreadingthis?20.A.Youshouldgobacktobed.B.Butamid-afternoonnapcanhel

p.C.Therefore,youshouldgetenoughsleep.D.Thisgoesagainstconventionaleconomics.E.Researchshowsthatmoresleepcanlead

tousearningmoremoney.F.Soifyouliveinanareathatgetsdarkerearlier,youshouldbericher.G.Youaresupposedtogetdowntobusinessasquicklyaspossible.本文是说明

文。研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们薪水更高，是因为睡眠充足有利于工作效率。16.E该空位于段落首句，是该段的总起句。空后一句提到“AUSstudyhasfoundthatinareaswherethesunsetsearlier,peoplesleeplonger—andth

istranslatesintohigherearnings.”研究表明，人们的睡眠时间更长，这就意味着收入更高。选项E意思为：研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。空后一句是选项E的观点的支持句。故选E项。17.F空前一句提

到“从长远来看，每周多睡一个小时，工资就会增加4.9%。”；选项F意思为：所以如果你住的地方天黑得早，你应该更富有。选项F顺承上一句的话题。故选F项。18.D此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：这与传统经济学相悖。选项D中T

his上一段提出观点：更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。故选D项。19.B此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：但是中午小睡一下会有帮助。空后一句中“asiesta（午休)canhavea“reset”effect,andyourproductivityim

provesafterward.”，午睡会有一个“重置”效应，午睡之后你的工作效率会提高。与选项B语义相同，其中siesta和amid-afternoonnap是同义词复现。故选B项。20.A该段首句提到：缺少睡眠不利于工作效率。选项A意思为：你应该回去睡觉了。选项A是顺承

首句的话题。故选A项。12.2020届陕西省宝鸡市高考三模Anxietyistoughtodealwithatthebestoftime.It‟seventougherwhenwe‟reinthemidstofapandemic（大流行病

)thatiscausingchaosaroundtheglobe.Herearesomesimplestepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolofthesituation.Stayaw

ayfromthenews.Constantlyreading,watching,orcheckingthenewsonlymakesyouranxietygrowstronger.16.Beforeyoukno

wit,yourworkbreaksturnintocheckingthelatestnewsoncoronavirus（冠状病毒)onyourphone.Becauseit‟seasiertonip（阻止)abadhabitinthebud,trytolimittheamountoftim

eyouspendwatchingthenews.Distract（使分心)yourself.17.Wecan‟tpanicaboutcoronavirusandatthesametimebeabsorbedb

yaworkproject.Sonexttimeaworryingthoughtcreepsintoyourmind,trytodistractyourself.ltcanbewithwork,takingashower,orevenwatchingasillyYouTubevideo.

Choosewhatyoufocuson.It‟sadifficulttime,becausewe‟reisolatedandmanyofusfeellonelyandhelpless.Instead

ofthinkingaboutsocialisolationandthedifficulties,whichcanmakeusdepressed,youaresupposedtochangethefocus.Istheresomethingyou‟vealwayswantedtodobu

thaveneverhadthetime?18.Couldyousignupforaself-improvementwebinar（在线研讨会)thatallowsyoutogainlifeskills?19.Eventhoughwe‟resoci

allydistancingourselvesfromotherpeople,thisdoesn‟tmeanthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselves.MakeuseoftechnologyandFaceTimeorS

kypewiththepeopleyoucareabout.Remember：thoughtsarementaleventsthatwillpass.Considerpracticingsomemindfulnessmeditat

ion.Focusonyourbreathsgoinginandoutofyourlungswhilegentlylettinggoofthoughts.20.A.Stayconnected.B.Keepoptimis

tic.C.Yourcuriositycanturnintoahabit.D.Itwillhelptodosomethingyoulike.E.Ourmindscan‟tholdtwothoughtsatonce.F.Doingthiscancalmyouanditcangroundyou.

G.Thatcanbeaprojectathomeoranewlanguage，forexample.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，在冠状病毒引起焦虑地日子里，如何处理这种焦虑，文章给出了几点建议。16.C由本段下

文的“因为把坏习惯扼杀在萌芽状态比较容易，所以尽量限制看新闻的时间。”可知，承接下文，C选项“你的好奇心会变成一种习惯。”切题；该选项中的ahabit对应下文中的abadhabit。故选C项。17.E由下一句“

我们不能因为冠状病毒而惊慌失措，同时又被一个工作项目所吸引。”可知，承接下文，E选项“我们的头脑不能同时持有两种想法。”切题；该选项对应下一句的不能同时拥有“既惊慌失措又被一个工作项目所吸引”这两种想法。故选E项。18.G由上一句“有

没有什么你一直想做却没有时间的事？”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，它可以是一个家庭项目，也可以是一种新语言。”切题；该选项中的aproject和anewlanguage就是对上一句中的“你想做但没时间做的事”的举例。故选G项。19.A由下一句“尽管我们

在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。”可知，承接下文，A选项“保持联系。”切题；该选项中的Stayconnected对应下一句中的“doesn‟tmeanthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselve

s”。故选A项。20.F由上一句“专注于你肺的呼吸进出，同时轻轻地放下思想。”可知，承接上文，F选项“这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停下。”切题；按上一句“注意呼吸且轻轻地放下思想”这种做法可以让人冷静下来。故选F项。13.2020届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测With

COVID-19floatingaround,youknowgettingyourhandscleanisyourbestdefensefromvirusesandbacteria.Youuseeithersoaporsanitizer

（消毒剂).Butsomethingthat‟snotascleariswhichworksbetter.16.Washyourhandswithsoapwheneverpossible,andifyoucan

‟tgettoasink,sanitizerisgood,too,accordingtoPreetiMalanti,amedicalprofessorfocusedoninfectiousdiseaseattheUniv

ersityofMichigan.Thewaysanitizerworksisprimarilythroughthepowerofalcohol.Alcoholcan“murder”manytypesofbacteriaandviruse

sbydestroyingtheiroutermostlayer,makingthemunabletotakeoverahost.Thisisn‟teffectivewithviruseswithahardoutershell,li

kenorovirus.17.Soapworksalittledifferently.Insteadofkillingvirusesandbacteria,itspurposeistoliftawaydirt,oil,andotherdangerousagentsthatgetonyourhand

s.18.Itonlydisinfects（消毒)bacteriaandvirusesandcanleaveinsectkillersorspores（孢子)onyourhands.Washingawaythecoronavirusmightnotsou

ndasviolentasstoppingitdeadinitstracks,butit‟sproventobemoreeffective.19.Itispossibletooverwashyourhandsorusetoom

uchsanitizer?Notreally,saysSanjayMaggiwarfromWashingtonUniversity--throughconstantlyscrabbingyourhandswithsoapwillprobablydrythemout.Ju

stbesuretokeepwashingyourhandsasregularlyasyoucan.20.Theymightbeatriskofbeingsneezedon.Itmightbesmarttowipedownyourcellphone,too,ifyouhappentousetha

talotontherun.A.Sanitizerdoesn'tremoveanything.B.So,whatdotheexpertsrecommend?C.Usewhatyoucantostaycleanandhealthy.D.Howcanyoumakesoapworkmoreeffec

tively?E.Thereisn'tanythingthatisreallybetterthaneffectivehandwashingF.Still,it'llkeepyouprotectedfromal

otoftheinvisiblebacteriaandviruses.G.Alsoremembertodisinfectsharedsurfacesatyourhomeorofficewhenpossible.本文是一篇说

明文。文章介绍了虽然有了免洗消毒液，但是我们还是要勤洗手的原因。16.B根据上文“Butsomethingthat‟snotascleariswhichworksbetter.(但不太清楚的是哪种效果更好。)”和下文专

家下文专家PreetiMalanti,amedicalprofessor的建议可知，此处为承上启下句。所以选择项B.So,whatdotheexpertsrecommend?(那么，专家们有什么建议呢

?)符合题意。故选B。17.F根据前句“Thisisn‟teffectivewithviruseswithahardoutershell,likenorovirus.(对于像诺如病毒这样外壳坚硬的病毒来说，这是无效的。)”可知，这里为转折关系，所以选择项

F.Still,it'llkeepyouprotectedfromalotoftheinvisiblebacteriaandviruses.(尽管如此，它还是能保护你不受许多看不见的细菌和病毒的伤害。)符合题意。故选F。18.A根据后句“Itonly

disinfects（消毒)bacteriaandvirusesandcanleaveinsectkillersorspores（孢子)onyourhands.（它只会消毒细菌和病毒，还会在你手上留下杀虫剂或孢子。)”

可知，消毒剂不能清除任何东西。故选A。19.E根据前句“Washingawaythecoronavirusmightnotsoundasviolentasstoppingitdeadinitstracks,butit‟sproventobemoreeffective.(冲洗掉冠状病

毒听起来可能不像彻底消灭它那么猛烈，但事实证明它更有效。)”可知，没有什么比有效的洗手更有效了。故选E。20.C根据前句“Justbesuretokeepwashingyourhandsasregularlyasyoucan.(一定要尽可能经常洗手。)”可知，C项“尽你所能保持清洁和健康

”符合语境。故选C。14.2020届重庆市渝中区、九龙坡区等主城区高三学业质量调研抽测HowtoLevelupYourSelf-ControlBydefinition,self-controlistheabilitytodosomethingthatbenefitsyou

rlong-termgoals,insteadofsomethingthatmightsatisfyyourimmediatedesires.16.--weendupsacrificingthewel

l-beingofourfutureselvesalltooeasily.17.?AngelaDuckworth,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysallocatingresourcesbetweeny

ourpresentselfandfutureselfisanongoingstruggle.Forexample,exhibitingself-controloverspendingtimeonvideogamesandsocialmedia,twoofthemostcomm

ontemptations（诱惑)ofthecurrentera,meansbattlingagainstage-oldmechanismsinyourbrain.Ifyou'rewillingtolookdeeplyintoyourtendenciesa

ndweakpoints,youcanrecognizethehandfulofproblemsthatyouneedtoworkon.18.Toimproveself-controlatwork,Du

ckworthfirstrecommendstakingafuture-orientedapproachtoyourday,suchasplanningbreaksandthetimeforcheckingemailsinadvance.Thep

roblemoflookingatyourcellphonetoooften,say,canbesolvedbyputtingitonmuteor,betteryet,stickingitinyourbaguntillunch.19..Finall

y,Duckworthadviseslayingafoundationofself-controlthatyoucanbuildofinthefuture.20.becauseoftoolittlesleepthenightbefore,ora

ninsufficientmealinthemorning.Bypracticinghealthierlivingawayfromtheworkplace,youcangatherthestrengthandstamina（毅力)toh

elpyoucontrolyourworsturgeswhenitmattersmost.A.OneplacetostartwouldbetheofficeB.WhatproblemsdoyouneedtoworkonC.We'veallexperiencedun

productiveworkdaysD.Butformanyofus,short-termsatisfactionsareirresistibleE.Whyisexercisingproperself-controlsotrickyforsome,andhowtodobet

terF.Ifyoucanresistresigningyoumayachievemoreonyouroverallself-controlG.Removingthetemptationfromsightiskeytoensuringyou'refaithfultoyo

urmission这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的自制力无法抵抗短期的诱惑而牺牲我们长期的目标，以及这个问题产生的原因和如何提高我们的自制力。16.D空格前一句“Bydefinition,self-controlisth

eabilitytodosomethingthatbenefitsyourlong-termgoals,insteadofsomethingthatmightsatisfyyourimmediatedesire

s.”表达的是按照定义，自制力是那种做一些对你自己长期目标有利的事情的能力，而不是做一些可能满足你当下要求的事情。空格后一句“weendupsacrificingthewell-beingofourfutureselvesallt

ooeasily.”表达的是我们实在太容易以牺牲我们未来自己的幸福而结束。由此可见，空格前后表达的是两种对立相反的观点，空格处需表达的是做一些短期当下要求的事情，与前一句形成对立。选项D表达的是“但是对于大多数的我们，短期的满足感是无法抵抗的”，符合语境。故选D。17.E空格下一段首

句“AngelaDuckworth,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysallocatingresourcesbetweenyourpresentselfandfutureselfisanongoing

struggle.”表达的是安吉拉·达克沃斯，一名宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授，说在你现在的自己和未来的自己直接进行资源分配是一个持续存在的难题。第四段“Ifyou'rewillingtolookdeeplyintoyourtendenc

iesandweakpoints,youcanrecognizethehandfulofproblemsthatyouneedtoworkon.”表达的是如果你乐意进一步的探究你的倾向和弱点，你可能会承认一把你需要去解决的问题。由空格后的这两句内容可知，空格后这两段内容都是

对空格提出的问题的解答。选项E“为什么训练合适的自制力对某些人来说是非常棘手的，并且如何能做的更好”，和空格下一段首句表达的“持续存在的难题”以及第四段“解决问题”相呼应。故选E。18.A空格后一句提到“Toimproveself-controlatwork,Duckworthfi

rstrecommendstakingafuture-orientedapproachtoyourday,suchasplanningbreaksandthetimeforcheckingemailsinadvance.”可知，为了提高在工作上的自制力，达克沃斯首先建议你的一

天应该采用一种以未来为导向的方法，例如提前计划好休息时间和查邮件时间。空格后一句是具体表达在工作环境如何提高自制力。选项A“先开始的某个地方可能是办公室”，和空格后一句描述的工作环境相呼应。故选A。19.G空格前一句“Theproblemoflook

ingatyourcellphonetoooften,say,canbesolvedbyputtingitonmuteor,betteryet,stickingitinyourbaguntillunch.”可知，

太频繁地观看你的手机这个问题可以通过禁音或者更好的是，把它放在你包里直到午餐时间。选项G“去除来自视觉的诱惑是确保你忠诚于你的使命的关键”中的“视觉诱惑”和空格前一句“太频繁观看你的手机”相呼应。故选G。20.C空格后一句“be

causeoftoolittlesleepthenightbefore,oraninsufficientmealinthemorning.”表示的是因为前天晚上睡眠不足，或者早餐的不足。由此可知，是对空格原因

的说明。选项C“我们大家都经历过徒劳无效的工作日”中的徒劳无效的原因是睡眠不足，或者早餐不足导致，符合语境。故选C。15.2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三二模Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentiona

tschool.16.Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcan

stilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.17.Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattit

udecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyoursch

oolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwitha

review,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimp

ortantthingstheteachersays.18.Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andy

ou'reinyourseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavi

ngtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.19.Justraiseyourhandifyouknowth

eanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.20.Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyour

classes,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddeci

detolikethetopics.C.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachang

eandtrytoanswerquestions.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfoc

usedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。16.

E上文Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中)与E.Therearesomanyfacto

rstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。17.B下文Ifyouhavetroublepayingatt

entionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.(如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的

态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。18.F上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwi

thareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你会被提供

一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下

老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。19.D下文Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon

.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问

题)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。20.A根据下文Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettin

gbettergrades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中

心句，故选A项。16.2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesigne

dwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It‟skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.11.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou‟regettingt

iredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou‟renewtowalkingandaren‟tsurehowtogetstarted.12.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefro

mthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyou

decideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.

13.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonem

orewalker!14.Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffth

ebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperf

ectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.15.

It‟safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A.Headedtoanewcity?B.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.C.Askyourfriendswher

etheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D.Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall,it‟sagreatwaytoseene

wthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,a

skaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处，以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始步行起来。11.E根据上

文Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalking

inmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It‟skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.可知，人是为行走而生的。由于我们直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身体实际上是为步行而设计的，这使得步行成为一种完美的锻炼。

它对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰围也有好处。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明步行的好处。故E选项“最重要的是，这是一个认识新事物和认识新朋友的好方法!”符合上下文语境，故选E。12.D结合后文Askyour

self,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcit

y?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.可知，问问你自己，除了健康益处，你还想从散步中得到什么？你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方

吗？走出家门去乡下还是去探索一个新的城市？了解你的目标将帮助你决定你想要走的类型。由此可知，本句是在说明要带着目标步行，后文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故选D项“不管怎样，现在是时候接受带着目标走路的想法了”符合上下文语境，故选D。13.C根据上文Ifmakin

gfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了

解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故C选项“问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里散步，然后就去那里”符合上下文语境，故选C。14.G根据后文Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatinclud

equietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.可知，许多大城市都有令人难以置信的花园和公园，里面有安静的步行道，让你远离人迹罕至的小路。由此可知，本段是在说明如果想一个人散步，可以选择

的散步地点是离开城镇后安静的步行道。故G选项“如果你想一个人散步，可以问问当地的徒步旅行，这样你就可以离开城镇，去乡下了”符合上下文语境，故选G。15.B根据上文Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroveral

lhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.可知，从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。结合本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好处和选择，那么此

处应当是倡导人们开始步行。故B选项“这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行”符合上下文语境，故选B。