【文档说明】(新高考)2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练专题08 七选五(解析版).doc，共(35)页，328.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-22147.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2020年高考真题1.【2020·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptan

dloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36．Here‟sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouinth

erightdirection.●37．Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwill

feelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weare

oftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38．Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Rathe

rthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn‟tg

oasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbrainto

lookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.

39．●Nowthatyou‟velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon‟tfeelg

oodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40．Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A．Feelin

gupsetagain?B．Wheredoyoustart?C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D．Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36．B37．F38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36．根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项

B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。37．根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较

，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38．根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhave

made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。

)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。39．根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一

份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。40．结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.N

ow,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofst

rengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，

故选A项。2.【2020·全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,mess

agingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36．.It‟sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesin

somewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhum

orandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37．,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange

fromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38．.Whiletheyoungergenerations

prefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit‟ssimplet

olearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn‟treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39．.Emo

jicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40．,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatp

ositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you‟llknowyou

havesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．Sendi

ngsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehones

tlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstoget

heriswithachatplatform本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。36．D根据前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersintheh

undredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemploy

eesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsis

spreadingglobally.(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。37．A根据前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符号可

以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(

使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。38．G根据前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundinc

ommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句“employeescanrangefrom

age22to70andbeyond,”与选择项中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故选G。39．B根据前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingtha

titruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandu

nfriendly.(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。40．F根据后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符号

可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作

场所)故选F。3.【2020·全国卷III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldw

hensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfri

endsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36．Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpre

sents.37．Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagif

tregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn‟taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewho

usewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38．Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn‟talotoffoodserved.Th

ereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygiveallth

eguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,pe

oplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39．Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybri

ngfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40．Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon‟tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn‟tusualthough.B．It

istraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou‟reluckyenoughtorec

eivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiese

ncourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。36．E上句Thepar

tyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofi

llthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37．B下文S

omecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨

房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38．C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahouse

warmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或

太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39．A本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱

子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40．G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴

火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。4.【2020·山东卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagift

forpublicspeaking.16．Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolis

tentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“publi

c”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“17．Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eve

nthemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People‟sattentionwandersconstantly.Infa

ct,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker‟smessage.So,don‟tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit‟satrulyseriouso

ne.18．Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19．Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathl

etespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20．It‟sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprob

ablycan‟tcountthetimesthatyou‟vethought,“I‟mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitsho

rterthananticipated.It‟sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheoppo

site.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon‟tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,l

essisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyo

urlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些

原则。16．G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。17．A下句Focusonth

espeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，

引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。18．C本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。19．B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句

提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。20．D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresent

ationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，

多和少的辩证关系。故选D。5.【2020·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31．Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysitti

nghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformetur

nedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32．Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbe

foreage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren‟sbookstoone

swithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33．MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwan

ted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersaw

mycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34．Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintoso

methingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35．Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtim

eoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakinglea

fhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They‟reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A．Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B．Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C．Iwa

sinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D．Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thu

s,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn‟tbebotheredtoplaywithme.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31．G设空

在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myel

derbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。32．D根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天

给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。33．A根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。34．F根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F

项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。35．E根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻

辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。二、2020届模拟题1.2020届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticis

m(批评)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It‟sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurts

you.16.Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.17.Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosaya

nythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it‟sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleav

etheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtenden

cytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappoint

edwithothers.18.Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,faili

ngtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson‟scharacter,stopyou

rself.19.Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,

beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou‟rechoosingtoseeasituation.20.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadone

s.Trytofocusonaperson‟spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyou

speak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople‟sdisappointingactions.

F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.这是一篇说

明文。文章指出了批评有害于健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些办法。16.G根据下一句Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.下面是一些在

批评开始之前控制它的方法。可知，此处内容与批评不恰当带来不好的影响有关，选项G“然而，过度批评会导致关系长期紧张。”符合语境。故选G。17.B根据下一句Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayany

thingatall.在你批评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什么。可知，此处内容与三思而后言有关，选项B“三思而后言。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。18.D根据上文Yourtendencytocriticizema

ycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.你

批评的倾向可能来自于对别人期望过高。有时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。可知，此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D“调整你的期望值可能是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。19.F根据上文Separatetheindividualfromt

heiractions.把个人和他们的行为分开。可知，此处内容与把个人的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F“试着把一个令人失望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来。”符合语境。故选F。20.F根据下文However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodquali

tiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson‟spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺

点。试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。可知，此处内容与每个人都有缺点有关，选项C“每个人都有缺点和不完美。”符合语境。故选C。2.2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考NewYear‟sresolutionsyoushouldbe

makingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofa

ddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That‟swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:1

6.KnowlessIt‟sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificat

ionsonyourphone.17.Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon‟treadregularly.Resolution:Ires

olvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitun

feeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.18.Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaw

ay:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.19.Beingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoserve

myclientswellwhenI‟mintheoffice.Resolution:20.Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosestto

me.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You‟llthankyourselfforitattheendo

f2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon‟tfeeltheneedt

obeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan‟tcareabouteveryonewhowant

syourattentionprofessionally.本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲

近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。16.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromt

hispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.”从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和

太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（youdotheopposite):______”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“doth

eopposite”对应上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolvetodoless（决心少点)符合题意。故选A。17.E考查对上下文

的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题“knowless”知道的少点。上句“It‟sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianot

ificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon‟treadreg

ularly.”取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltoget

her（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序)中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。18.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyou

rfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay

“No”alot.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“careless(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项Butyoucan‟tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyoura

ttentionprofessionally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人)与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。19.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文“Iamattheservice

ofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday”我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Beingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltime”能够在我

的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项ButIdon‟tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7（但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服

务)符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。20.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.”我可以将

我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Careless”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F项Iresolvetoc

arelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么)符合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。3.2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题BenefitsofDeepCleaningYourHomeTheresearcher

shavediscoveredanaverageof7,000differenttypesofbacteriaperhousehold.Onestudyshowsthedirtiestobjectsintheh

omefoundover340differentbacteriaon30differentobjects.Sowhatactuallyarethebenefitsofdeepcleaning?Let‟sfindout!16.Dustcancausesoreeyes,c

oughing,hayfever(花粉病)andasthma(哮喘)attacks.17.Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.Deepcleaningin

volvescleaningthoseplacestowipeoutthedustparticlesaroundthem.Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwi

llhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.18.Somebacteriadivideeve

ry20minuteswiththerighttemperatureandnutrients.Placeslikethekitchen,livingroom,andespeciallytoiletscontainthemostbacteria

andviruses.Quickwipedownsarequickandconvenientbutit‟sineffective,onlyadeepcleancaneliminatethemajorityofbacteriaandviruseslayingaround.Reducestre

ss.Peoplemightfinditoddhowdeepcleaningcanactuallyreducestresslevelsinthehouse.Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconduc

tingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.19.Youmayevenneedahelpinghandw

ithgettingridofthelargeamountofclutter(杂乱物)aroundthehouse.So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcan

getridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.20.A.Separatedustparticles.B.Betterindoorairquality.C.Dirtyhomesareshelter

sforbacteriaandviruses.D.Dirtyandmessyhomesarelinkedtomanyillnessesandinfections.E.Therearemoredustpa

rticleslyingaroundyourhomethanyouknow.F.Youwillmeetuselessitemsbyaccidentlayingaroundforwhoknowshowlong.G.Youwillev

enbeawardedextralivingspacefromremovingallthatdust-collectingitems.这是一篇说明文。研究人员在每户人家平均发现了7000种不同类型的细菌。一项研究表明，在家中最脏的物品上发现了超

过340种不同的细菌，分布在30个不同的物品上。文章主要说明了一些深层清理房子的三点好处。16.B根据本段最后一句Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairq

ualityinyourhomesignificantly.可知，由于空气中没有灰尘颗粒，它将有助于显著改善你家里的空气质量。由此可知，本段主要说明的是深层清洁可以改善室内空气质量。故B选项“改善室内空气质量”符合上下文语境，故选B。17.E根据后文

Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.可知，例如，灰尘可以被发现在橱柜后面，门的顶部，窗户等。由此可知，家

里的灰尘看一看藏在很多看不见的地方，因此家周围的灰尘颗粒比人们想象的要多。故E选项“你家周围的灰尘颗粒比你想象的要多”符合上下文语境，故选E。18.C根据上文Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.可知，清除有害细菌和病毒。由此可知，本段是在说明房屋中细菌和病毒

的情况。上文中bacteriaandviruses可对应到C选项中bacteriaandviruses。故C选项“肮脏的房屋是细菌和病毒的庇护所”符合上下文语境，故选C。19.F根据上文Itmaynotbe

obviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.可知，这可能不是很明显，但当进行深度清洁时，你会移动，重新安排和组织家庭用品。由此可

知，在重新安排和组织家庭用品的过程中会发现一些无用的东西，清理后可以减轻房子的压力。故F选项“你会偶然遇到一些不知道在那里躺了多久的无用的东西”符合上下文语境，故选F。20.G根据上文So,bydeepcleaningyourho

useeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.可知，所以，通过每隔一段时间彻底清理你的房子，你可

以摆脱杂乱和把东西乱放的麻烦。由此可知，本句承接上文说明给房子深层清理的好处。故G选项“你甚至可以获得额外的居住空间，因为你可以清除所有的灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选G。4.2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriver

ofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16.Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactua

llyreducetheirteam‟smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallenges

thatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17.Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereaso

nswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It‟sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18.As

kquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereasonsweshouldn‟tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throught

hislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercometh

em.19.Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenext

timeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.Th

at‟sright.20.Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A.Withit,wecanachieveanything.B.Ther

e‟sapessimisticview,however.C.Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D.Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquesti

ons.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossas

toooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何做一个优秀的领导：不要过于乐观及避免过于乐观的方法，能够看到团队的挑战

，对团队有信心。16.B此空上一句说乐观被认为是最重要的创新领导力的品质之一，下一句说太乐观的领导会降低组内斗志和生产率。因此可知，此空衔接上下句，表转折关系，B选项however表转折。故选B。17.F此空上一句说到，领导

过于乐观的危害，下文内容是领导如何避免过于乐观的方法。因此，此空应该意为：下面介绍几种避免乐观导致的危害的方法。故选F。18.D根据下文“Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?”，可知此空意为：避免过

于乐观的方法是有技巧的询问问题。故选D。19.G上一句说：你作为领导，要知道团队遇到挑战的时候，也要展示你对团队能战胜挑战有信心。再联系上文可知，此空意为：作为领导，不能太乐观，但也不能太消极，没有人愿意跟一个总是分享坏消息和负面情绪的人在一起工作。故选G。20

.C此空上文说到领导正确的做法；下一句说：过于乐观的领导往往减少了他们团队的成功。可知此空意为：一个好的领导应该是什么样子的。起到承上启下的作用。故选C。5.2020届重庆市高三“二诊”Stressisallaroundus,buttherearesomewa

yswecanmanageourstrewregardlessofwhatcomesourway.Howmanytimesdowefindourselvesdoingsomethingjustformoney?Don

‟tgetmewrong—Ilikemoneyasmuchasthenextperson.Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,w

ewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillf

ollow.16.17.Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?Ifyougiveandsharefromaplaceofnon-expectation,youwillreapgreat

rewards.Thenyouwillletgoofyourproblemsanditwillhelpreduceyourstress.18.Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenoo

neleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?19.Whenyouseetheirfaces,andgettheir

appreciationallyourstresswillsimplymeltaway.Tryitandseeforyourself.Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentionsyour

educethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.20.Bydoingsoyouwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandendupwithlessstressinyourlife.A.Therear

emanylonelypeopleoutthere.B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.C.Actually,yourstresswillnotmeltawayimmediately.D.Howmanytimesha

veyoureachedoutahelpinghandtoothers?E.Somecanbedoneindividually,whileothersarebestdoneinagroupsetting.F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappier

andhealthierinthelongrun.G.Youwouldbesurprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.本文是一篇说明文。压力无处不在，但有一些方法我们可以管理我们的生活，不管我们遇到什么

。16.F根据上文Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothing

sbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.(但如果我们所做的大多数事情都是围绕着我们能赚多少钱，我们最终会很痛苦。我建议你做一些事情，因为它们是正确的事情，或者因为它让你感觉

很好。钱会随之而来)可知，做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来，会使你幸福快乐。F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.(如果你采取这种方法，从长远来看，你会更快乐、更健康)符合

语境。故选F。17.D根据下文Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?(你知道帮助别人最终会帮助自己吗？)可知，本段主要讲帮助他人减压。D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureachedo

utahelpinghandtoothers?(你向别人伸出过多少次援助之手？)与下文构成两个引起反思的疑问句，符合语境。故选D。18.A根据下文Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfam

ilyorfriends.(他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。19.G根据上文Howaboutgoingtovisitso

meoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?(去拜访某人，或许带一只宠物一起去也可以？)可知，去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物，这是一个简单的善举。G.Youwouldbesurprised

howmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.(你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举)符合语境。故选G。20.B根据上文By

havingoptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.(有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性)及上面提及的方式可知，你不仅可以减少自己的压力，还可帮助他人。B.

Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.(你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人)符合语境。故选B。6.2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you‟llseethemanym

ethodspeopleusetomovearound.16.Nowthere‟sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(滑板车).Thistraditionalchildren‟svehiclehasbecomemore

complicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it‟sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftranspo

rt.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn‟tinvolvemucheffort.17.ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvinganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabout

theirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-scooterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements,othersontheroadjumpingredtraf

ficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,

itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.18.TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandi

s„reviewing‟thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:“Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitin

ginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.19.”20.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.

Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandle

galspacetotravelin.A.Theroadsarealreadycrowded.B.Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C.Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheU

K.D.However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.E.Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F.There‟snodoubtthe

rearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G.It‟snowonderthey‟rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴

起及随之出现的安全问题。16.A根据前一句IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you‟llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.可知，如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们用来

走动的许多方法。后一句引出本文话题：现在又有了一个新成员——滑板车。选项A.Theroadsarealreadycrowded(路上已经很拥挤了)符合语境，故选A。17.G本段前两句Andnow,wi

ththeadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it‟sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn‟tinvolvemucheffor

t.解释了滑板车的优势，故下文总结它受到人们的欢迎，选项G.Itsnowondertheyrebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.(难怪它们在世界各地的城市里越来越受欢迎)符合文意，故选G。18.E根据前文表述，Inth

eUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasing

popularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.(在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车是被禁止的。但是，尽管如此，似乎日益流行的电动滑板车意味着它们随处可见)可知，在旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车日

益流行之间存在着矛盾，因此E.Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged(现在，用户们呼吁改变这些规定)符合文意，故选E。19.D根据本文主题句TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeus

edontheroadandis„reviewing‟thelaw.(英国政府正在研究如何在路上使用它们的安全性，并正在重新审查这项法律。)和设空处的前一句Micromobilityproductsareappearingin

countriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.(微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道这是有需求的)可知它的安

全性是首要考虑的问题，故D项However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.符合文意，故选D。20.F根据空格后面两句Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebra

keandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.(尽管有些时速能超过30英里，但有时只有一个刹车，没有车灯。不管车手有多自信，路上的大车都会让他们失

去保护。)可知，电动滑板车自身存在的缺陷，致使它在行驶过程中存在危险，此处F.There‟snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.(毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车是有危险的。)符合文意，故选F。7.2020届河南省

三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis"trainspotting".16..You'llseet

hegrown.upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosandexchangingnot

eswitheachother.So,whataretheydoing?17.-thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodelofthe"locomotive(火车头)"-thepartofthetrain

whichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesamewaythatsomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps,thesemencollectandexchangeallkindsofdetailsabouttrainsandrailways

.Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayoungmannamedIanAllanwasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.18.,andquitealotofthequestion

shereceivedwereverysimilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesinerepliestothesamequestions.sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifhecouldwri

teabrochuregivingtheanswerstothemostfrequentlyaskedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistimeonsuchaproject,that'OK.19..S

ohedid.ThebrochurehewrotewastheearliestversionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.Thefirst2,000copieswereallsoldindays,andbythe19

50s,amillioncopiesofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessfulpublisher,andgotanOrderoftheBriti

shEmpire(OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQueenin1995.20..A.ButheshoulddoitinhisowntimeB.TheyoungmanspentmuchtimeonitC.They'relookingforthet

rainsthey'vetakenD.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrainsE.It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalwaysF.Hediedin

2015,buthistrainspottinghobbylivesonG.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好“猜火车”。16.E根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇

怪的爱好，其中在英国最不寻常的是‘猜火车’。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，互相交换笔记。”承接上下文，E项It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways（通常是40岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样)切题。故

选E。17.D根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者„火车头‟的制造和型号——火车的一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接下文，D项Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrains（他们在收集关于火车的信息)切题。故选D。18.G根据上文提示

“那一年，一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G项Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains（他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信

)切题。故选G。19.A根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做了。”承接上下文，A项Butheshoulddoitinhisowntime（但他应该在自己的时间做这件事)切题。故选A。20.B根据上文

提示“伊恩·艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国的勋章。”承接上文，F项Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson（他于2015年去世，但他看《猜火车》

的爱好依然存在)切题。故选F。8.2020届浙江省宁波市高三二模Therearehundredsofpublishersacrosstheworldandmillionsofbooksgetprintedeveryyear.Moreo

ver,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.11.Toovercometheproblemofidentifyingbooks,publishershavecomeupwithauniquenumbering

system.Forinstance,if50,000copiesofTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesareprintedbyapublisheratonetime(calledanedition),allo

fthemareidentifiedbyonenumbercode.12.youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswith

astatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.AnISBNbooknumberachievesasimilaraimofidentifyingandtracingabookIfyoupi

ckupanybook,turnitaroundyouwillseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglikethis—ISBN90-70002-34-5.ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber.IS

BNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.13.TheISBNnumberisdividedintofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorah

yphen.ThefirstpartoftheISBNidentifiesthecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier.14.ThesecondpartiscalledthePubli

sherPrefix.ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptoseven

digits.ThethirdpartidentifiesthetitleandtheeditionofthebookandsoiscalledtheTitleIdentifier,whichmayconsistofuptosixdigits.15

.Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodiffere

ntiatebetweenthem.ThefourthandthefinalpartiscalledtheCheckdigit,asingledigit(from0to9)usedtocheckwhetherthegivenISBNnumberiscorrectorwrong.I

fanISBNnumberisincorrect,thismeansthatthebookisaversionprintedillegally.A.Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.B.SowhatcantheISBNnumber

doforyou?C.Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.D.Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.E.Bookpublis

hersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.F.ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyour

parentsandG.TheISBNnumberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandlecategorizetohandle,categorize,storeandidentifybookseasily.本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了为

了解决图书识别的问题，出版商提出了一个独特的编号系统（ISBN书号系统)。11.C文章衔接题。根据前文Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.可知，而且一本书可以被几家抛光厂印刷出来，C项：Thismakesthetaskofi

dentifyingabookverydifficult.这使得识别一本书的任务非常困难。符合文意。故选C项。12.F联系下文题。根据下文youraddressbeginswithyourhousenu

mber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.可知，你的地址以你的门牌号、街道、地点、州开始，以你居住的国家的声明结束，F项：ThenumberCodeisyourho

me—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsand号码是你的家庭住址，家庭住址只能由你的父母分享和„„。符合文意。故选F项。13.D语境辨析题。根据前文ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNum

bering.可知，ISBN代表国际标准图书编号，D项：Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.这是一个用来描述书的编号系统。符合文意。故选D项。14.A联系下文题。根据下文ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoi

dentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.可知出版者前缀用于标识图书的出版者，发布者前缀最多可包含七位数字，A项：Itmayconsistofu

ptofivedigits.它最多可以由五位数字组成。符合文意。故选A项。15.E逻辑推断题。根据下文Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdiffer

enteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.可知由于同一出版商的同一本书有不同的版本，因此标题标识符有助于区分它们，E项：Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnew

erandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.图书出版商经常出版较新和更新版本的早期书籍。符合文意。故选E项。9.2020届湖南省湘潭县一中高三5月模拟Howlongdoesayea

rlast?16.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswege

tolder?17.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.Babies,fore

xample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey‟reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingle

day.18.However,aspeople‟sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinfo

rmationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey‟rehappeningmorequickly.19.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumbero

fmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschoo

l,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That‟sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.

Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketh

erearenotmanynovel(新奇的)thingstoremember.20.A.Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.B.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.C.Differentpeo

plehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.D.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.E.Aswegrowolder,webecomelessinterestedinnewt

hings.F.Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.G.Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalre

asons.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。16.A根据上文提示“一年有多长?”再根据下文提示“但是你的父母可能会说，一整年的时间„一眨眼‟就过去了。”承接上下文，A项Chi

ldrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.（孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。)切题。故选A。17.F根据下文提示“这种生理变化导致我们吸收和处理新信息的速度下降。”承接下文，F项Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegr

adeandchangeovertime.（科学家称，随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化。)切题。故选F。18.D根据上文提示“他们在一天内吸收了很多信息，做了很多事情。”再根据下文提示“然而，随着时间的推移，人们的大脑会退化，在相同的时间内处理

的图像会减少。”承接上下文，D项Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.（这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长。)切题。故选D。19.G根据下文提示“人们可以用在某段时间内能够回忆起的难忘事件的数量来衡量时间。”承接下文，G项

Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.（此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的“感觉”也可能不同。)切题。故选G。20.B根据上文提示“当他们回顾过去的时候，他们可能会觉得没有很多新奇的事情值得去

记住。”承接上文，B项Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.（因此，时间对它们来说似乎移动得更快。)切题。故选B。10.2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综

合测试AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chi

nahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyour

schoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?16.Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasi

gnificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregular

course.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.17.Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketoco

mplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.18.Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createast

udycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Wheny

oufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.19.Takingonlinecoursescanb

everyconvenientformanypeople.20.Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itca

nalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialm

easurestomeetstudents‟demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecou

rses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwastey

ourtimetryingtofocus.这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，很多学生在家里上起了网课，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助学生上网课时更好地自学。16.B上一句是一个问句，提问说“除了学校安排的每天的网上课程，学

生还能得到什么”，所以下一句必须是对这一句的回答。B选项“网上学习给学生一个很好的自我学习的经历”，这与上一句连贯。故选B项。17.A上一句所给的建议是，“如果想让网课按计划进行，就要记着上完课你想要完成什么任务。”这和A选项“Makeagoal。

”设定一个目标，就是同一个意思的不同表达方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故选A项。18.C本段的主旨大意是学习计划对于网上学习是很重要的。所以第3小题必须与学习计划相关。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat”，“制作一个学习日

历”可知，本段是从制作学习日历来制定学习计划，C选项切合题意。故选C项。19.G本段第一句，意思为“当发觉自己精力不集中时，可以让自己休息一会或者给自己一个小奖励”，所以该空应当围绕休息之后所带来的好处展开。G选项意思为，等到自己精力恢复重新

开始要好于把时间浪费在努力让自己专注。故选G项。20.E上一句说的是“上网课对于许多学生来说很便利”而后一句却说的是“网上学习需要管理技能，自律精神，意志力和动力。”这两句意思上是相反的，所以该空在逻辑关系上要和上一句构成转折关系。故选E项。11.2020届黑

龙江省大庆实验中学高三综合训练Sleephasbecomeabigdealinworkinglife.Thankstohigh-profilefiguresincludingAriannaHuffington,sleepingisnolongers

eenasasignofweaknessamongcompetitivecolleagues.16.AUSstudyhasfoundthatinareaswherethesunsetsearlier,peoplesleeplonger

—andthistranslatesintohigherearnings.Inthelongterm,justoneextrahourofsleepaweekincreaseswagesby4.9%.17

.Butdon‟tmovehouse—thehigherwagescorrespondalmostexactlywithhigherhouseprices.Actually,ifyouwanttosleepmore,therearebetterwaystodoittha

nmovinghouse—justbuybettercurtains.18.Eachextrahourofsleepshouldbetakenawayfromworkingtime.Sohowcansleepingearnyoumoney?Theanswerisproduc

tivity.Thebiggesteffectscomethroughemployeeswhoworkoncommission.Ifyougotoworkwellrested,youarelivelierandhappier,andcansellmoretoincreaseyourear

nings.Evensmallamountsofsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canhavelargeeffects.Anotherstudyfoundthatsleepingsixhoursanightfortwoweeksproducedthesameres

ultsincognitivetestsasbeingtotallysleep-deprivedforuptotwodaysstraight.19.Ifyoustruggletogeteighthour

sofsleepanight,asiesta（午休)canhavea“reset”effect,andyourproductivityimprovesafterward.Lackofsleephasalreadyb

eenshowntobeworseforproductivitythanbeingoverweightorunderweight.So,whyareyoustillreadingthis?20.A.Youshouldgo

backtobed.B.Butamid-afternoonnapcanhelp.C.Therefore,youshouldgetenoughsleep.D.Thisgoesagainstconventionaleconomics.E.Researchshowsthatmor

esleepcanleadtousearningmoremoney.F.Soifyouliveinanareathatgetsdarkerearlier,youshouldbericher.G.Youaresupposedtogetdown

tobusinessasquicklyaspossible.本文是说明文。研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们薪水更高，是因为睡眠充足有利于工作效率。16.E该空位于段落首句，是该段的总起句。空后一句提到“AUSstudyhasfoundthatinareaswherethesunsetsearl

ier,peoplesleeplonger—andthistranslatesintohigherearnings.”研究表明，人们的睡眠时间更长，这就意味着收入更高。选项E意思为：研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。空后一句是选项E的观点的支持句。故选E项。17.F空前一句提到

“从长远来看，每周多睡一个小时，工资就会增加4.9%。”；选项F意思为：所以如果你住的地方天黑得早，你应该更富有。选项F顺承上一句的话题。故选F项。18.D此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：这与传统经济学相悖。选项D中This上一段提出观点：更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。

故选D项。19.B此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：但是中午小睡一下会有帮助。空后一句中“asiesta（午休)canhavea“reset”effect,andyourproductivityimprovesafterward.”，午睡会有一个“重置”效应，午睡

之后你的工作效率会提高。与选项B语义相同，其中siesta和amid-afternoonnap是同义词复现。故选B项。20.A该段首句提到：缺少睡眠不利于工作效率。选项A意思为：你应该回去睡觉了。选项A是顺承首句的话题。故选A项。12.2020届陕西省宝鸡市高考三模Anxiet

yistoughtodealwithatthebestoftime.It‟seventougherwhenwe‟reinthemidstofapandemic（大流行病)thatiscausingchaosaroundtheglobe.He

rearesomesimplestepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolofthesituation.Stayawayfromthenews.Constantlyreading,watching,

orcheckingthenewsonlymakesyouranxietygrowstronger.16.Beforeyouknowit,yourworkbreaksturnintocheckingth

elatestnewsoncoronavirus（冠状病毒)onyourphone.Becauseit‟seasiertonip（阻止)abadhabitinthebud,trytolimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingthenews.Dist

ract（使分心)yourself.17.Wecan‟tpanicaboutcoronavirusandatthesametimebeabsorbedbyaworkproject.Sonexttimeaworryingthoughtcreepsintoyourmind,trytodis

tractyourself.ltcanbewithwork,takingashower,orevenwatchingasillyYouTubevideo.Choosewhatyoufocuson.It‟sadiff

iculttime,becausewe‟reisolatedandmanyofusfeellonelyandhelpless.Insteadofthinkingaboutsocialisolationandthedifficulties,whichcanmakeus

depressed,youaresupposedtochangethefocus.Istheresomethingyou‟vealwayswantedtodobuthaveneverhadthetime?18.Coul

dyousignupforaself-improvementwebinar（在线研讨会)thatallowsyoutogainlifeskills?19.Eventhoughwe‟resociallydistancingourselvesfromotherpeople

,thisdoesn‟tmeanthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselves.MakeuseoftechnologyandFaceTimeorSkypewithth

epeopleyoucareabout.Remember：thoughtsarementaleventsthatwillpass.Considerpracticingsomemindfulnessmeditation.Focusonyourbreathsgoinginandoutofyour

lungswhilegentlylettinggoofthoughts.20.A.Stayconnected.B.Keepoptimistic.C.Yourcuriositycanturnintoah

abit.D.Itwillhelptodosomethingyoulike.E.Ourmindscan‟tholdtwothoughtsatonce.F.Doingthiscancalmyouanditcangroundyou.G.Thatcanbeaprojectathome

oranewlanguage，forexample.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，在冠状病毒引起焦虑地日子里，如何处理这种焦虑，文章给出了几点建议。16.C由本段下文的“因为把坏习惯扼杀在萌芽状态比较容易，所以尽量限制看新闻的时间。”可知，承接下文，C选项“你的好奇心会变成一种习惯。”切题；该选

项中的ahabit对应下文中的abadhabit。故选C项。17.E由下一句“我们不能因为冠状病毒而惊慌失措，同时又被一个工作项目所吸引。”可知，承接下文，E选项“我们的头脑不能同时持有两种想法。”切题；该选项对应下一句的不能同时拥有

“既惊慌失措又被一个工作项目所吸引”这两种想法。故选E项。18.G由上一句“有没有什么你一直想做却没有时间的事？”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，它可以是一个家庭项目，也可以是一种新语言。”切题；该选项中的aproject和anewlanguage就是对上一

句中的“你想做但没时间做的事”的举例。故选G项。19.A由下一句“尽管我们在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。”可知，承接下文，A选项“保持联系。”切题；该选项中的Stayconnected对应下一句中的“doesn‟tme

anthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselves”。故选A项。20.F由上一句“专注于你肺的呼吸进出，同时轻轻地放下思想。”可知，承接上文，F选项“这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停下。”切题；按上一句“注意呼吸且轻轻地放下思想”这种

做法可以让人冷静下来。故选F项。13.2020届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测WithCOVID-19floatingaround,youknowgettingyourhandscleanisyourbestdefensefromvirusesandbacteria.Youus

eeithersoaporsanitizer（消毒剂).Butsomethingthat‟snotascleariswhichworksbetter.16.Washyourhandswithsoapwheneverpossibl

e,andifyoucan‟tgettoasink,sanitizerisgood,too,accordingtoPreetiMalanti,amedicalprofessorfocusedoninfecti

ousdiseaseattheUniversityofMichigan.Thewaysanitizerworksisprimarilythroughthepowerofalcohol.Alcoholca

n“murder”manytypesofbacteriaandvirusesbydestroyingtheiroutermostlayer,makingthemunabletotakeoverahost.Thisisn‟teffectivewithviruseswit

hahardoutershell,likenorovirus.17.Soapworksalittledifferently.Insteadofkillingvirusesandbacteria,itspurposeistolifta

waydirt,oil,andotherdangerousagentsthatgetonyourhands.18.Itonlydisinfects（消毒)bacteriaandvirusesandcanleaveinsectkillersorspores（孢子)onyourh

ands.Washingawaythecoronavirusmightnotsoundasviolentasstoppingitdeadinitstracks,butit‟sproventobemoreeffect

ive.19.Itispossibletooverwashyourhandsorusetoomuchsanitizer?Notreally,saysSanjayMaggiwarfromWashingtonUniversity

--throughconstantlyscrabbingyourhandswithsoapwillprobablydrythemout.Justbesuretokeepwashingyourhandsasregularlyasyou

can.20.Theymightbeatriskofbeingsneezedon.Itmightbesmarttowipedownyourcellphone,too,ifyouhappentousethatalotontherun.A.Sanitizerdoesn'tremoveanythin

g.B.So,whatdotheexpertsrecommend?C.Usewhatyoucantostaycleanandhealthy.D.Howcanyoumakesoapworkmoreeffectively?E.Therei

sn'tanythingthatisreallybetterthaneffectivehandwashingF.Still,it'llkeepyouprotectedfromalotoftheinvisiblebacteriaandvi

ruses.G.Alsoremembertodisinfectsharedsurfacesatyourhomeorofficewhenpossible.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然有了免洗消毒液，但是我们还是要勤洗手的原因。16.B根据上文“Butsomethingthat‟snotascle

ariswhichworksbetter.(但不太清楚的是哪种效果更好。)”和下文专家下文专家PreetiMalanti,amedicalprofessor的建议可知，此处为承上启下句。所以选择项B.So,whatdotheexpertsrecommend?(那么，专家们有什么建议呢

?)符合题意。故选B。17.F根据前句“Thisisn‟teffectivewithviruseswithahardoutershell,likenorovirus.(对于像诺如病毒这样外壳坚硬的病毒来说，这是无效的。)”可知，这里为转折关系，所以选择项F.

Still,it'llkeepyouprotectedfromalotoftheinvisiblebacteriaandviruses.(尽管如此，它还是能保护你不受许多看不见的细菌和病毒的伤害。)符合题意。故选F。18.A根据后句“Ito

nlydisinfects（消毒)bacteriaandvirusesandcanleaveinsectkillersorspores（孢子)onyourhands.（它只会消毒细菌和病毒，还会在你手上留下杀虫剂或孢子。)”可知，消毒剂不能清除任何东西。故选

A。19.E根据前句“Washingawaythecoronavirusmightnotsoundasviolentasstoppingitdeadinitstracks,butit‟sproventobemoreeffective.(冲洗掉冠状病毒听起来可能不像彻底消灭它那么猛烈，但事

实证明它更有效。)”可知，没有什么比有效的洗手更有效了。故选E。20.C根据前句“Justbesuretokeepwashingyourhandsasregularlyasyoucan.(一定要尽可能经常洗手。)”可知，C项“尽你所能保持清洁和健康”符合语境。故选C。14.2

020届重庆市渝中区、九龙坡区等主城区高三学业质量调研抽测HowtoLevelupYourSelf-ControlBydefinition,self-controlistheabilitytodosomethingthatbenefitsyourlong-termgoals,inste

adofsomethingthatmightsatisfyyourimmediatedesires.16.--weendupsacrificingthewell-beingofourfutureselvesalltooe

asily.17.?AngelaDuckworth,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysallocatingresourcesbetweenyourpresentselfandf

utureselfisanongoingstruggle.Forexample,exhibitingself-controloverspendingtimeonvideogamesandsocialmedia,twoofthem

ostcommontemptations（诱惑)ofthecurrentera,meansbattlingagainstage-oldmechanismsinyourbrain.Ifyou'rewill

ingtolookdeeplyintoyourtendenciesandweakpoints,youcanrecognizethehandfulofproblemsthatyouneedtoworkon.18.Toimproveself-controlatwork,Duckwor

thfirstrecommendstakingafuture-orientedapproachtoyourday,suchasplanningbreaksandthetimeforcheckingemailsinadvance.The

problemoflookingatyourcellphonetoooften,say,canbesolvedbyputtingitonmuteor,betteryet,stickingitinyourbaguntillunch.19..Finally,Duckworthadvises

layingafoundationofself-controlthatyoucanbuildofinthefuture.20.becauseoftoolittlesleepthenightbefore,oraninsufficientmealinthemor

ning.Bypracticinghealthierlivingawayfromtheworkplace,youcangatherthestrengthandstamina（毅力)tohelpyoucontrolyourworsturgeswhenitmattersmost.A.Oneplac

etostartwouldbetheofficeB.WhatproblemsdoyouneedtoworkonC.We'veallexperiencedunproductiveworkdaysD.Butformanyofus,short-termsatisfacti

onsareirresistibleE.Whyisexercisingproperself-controlsotrickyforsome,andhowtodobetterF.Ifyoucanresistres

igningyoumayachievemoreonyouroverallself-controlG.Removingthetemptationfromsightiskeytoensuringyou'refaithfultoyourmissi

on这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的自制力无法抵抗短期的诱惑而牺牲我们长期的目标，以及这个问题产生的原因和如何提高我们的自制力。16.D空格前一句“Bydefinition,self-controlistheabilityt

odosomethingthatbenefitsyourlong-termgoals,insteadofsomethingthatmightsatisfyyourimmediatedesires.”表达的是按照定义，自制力是那种做一些对你自己长期目标有利的事情的

能力，而不是做一些可能满足你当下要求的事情。空格后一句“weendupsacrificingthewell-beingofourfutureselvesalltooeasily.”表达的是我们实在太容易以牺牲我们未来自己的幸福而结束。由此可见，空格前

后表达的是两种对立相反的观点，空格处需表达的是做一些短期当下要求的事情，与前一句形成对立。选项D表达的是“但是对于大多数的我们，短期的满足感是无法抵抗的”，符合语境。故选D。17.E空格下一段首句“AngelaDuckworth,professor

ofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysallocatingresourcesbetweenyourpresentselfandfutureselfisanongoingstruggle.”表达的是安吉拉·达克沃斯，一名宾夕法尼亚大

学心理学教授，说在你现在的自己和未来的自己直接进行资源分配是一个持续存在的难题。第四段“Ifyou'rewillingtolookdeeplyintoyourtendenciesandweakpoints,youcanrecognize

thehandfulofproblemsthatyouneedtoworkon.”表达的是如果你乐意进一步的探究你的倾向和弱点，你可能会承认一把你需要去解决的问题。由空格后的这两句内容可知，空格后这两段内容都是对空格提出的问题的解答。选项E“为什么训练合适的自制力对某些人来说是非

常棘手的，并且如何能做的更好”，和空格下一段首句表达的“持续存在的难题”以及第四段“解决问题”相呼应。故选E。18.A空格后一句提到“Toimproveself-controlatwork,Duckworthfirstr

ecommendstakingafuture-orientedapproachtoyourday,suchasplanningbreaksandthetimeforcheckingemailsinadvance.”可知，

为了提高在工作上的自制力，达克沃斯首先建议你的一天应该采用一种以未来为导向的方法，例如提前计划好休息时间和查邮件时间。空格后一句是具体表达在工作环境如何提高自制力。选项A“先开始的某个地方可能是办公室”，和空格后一句描述的工作环

境相呼应。故选A。19.G空格前一句“Theproblemoflookingatyourcellphonetoooften,say,canbesolvedbyputtingitonmuteor,betteryet,stickingitiny

ourbaguntillunch.”可知，太频繁地观看你的手机这个问题可以通过禁音或者更好的是，把它放在你包里直到午餐时间。选项G“去除来自视觉的诱惑是确保你忠诚于你的使命的关键”中的“视觉诱惑”和空格前一句“太频繁观看你的手机”相呼应。故选G。20.C空格后一句“beca

useoftoolittlesleepthenightbefore,oraninsufficientmealinthemorning.”表示的是因为前天晚上睡眠不足，或者早餐的不足。由此可知，是对空格原因的说明。选项C“

我们大家都经历过徒劳无效的工作日”中的徒劳无效的原因是睡眠不足，或者早餐不足导致，符合语境。故选C。15.2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三二模Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantl

yintroublewithattentionatschool.16.Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingconstan

tlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.17.Ifyou

havetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmigh

tsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonisto

takenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdownt

heimportantthingstheteachersays.18.Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyourseaton

time.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouf

orgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.19.Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.20.Justlikechang

ingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbetterg

rades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.C.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.

D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustay

focusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.这是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。16.E上文Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中)与E.Therearesomanyfactorsto

makeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。17.B下文Ifyouhavetroublepayingatt

entionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.(如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力

让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。18.F上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwitharevie

w,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你会被

提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承

接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。19.D下文Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassift

hey'regoingon.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题)承接自然，

下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。20.A根据下文Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactua

llygettingbettergrades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作

为本段中心句，故选A项。16.2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles

,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It‟skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.11

.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou‟regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou‟renewtowalkingandaren‟tsurehowtogetstarted.12.Askyour

self,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexplorean

ewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalksw

iththem.13.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!14.Manylargecit

ieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecou

ntryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoy

ouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.15.It‟safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A.Headedtoanewcity?B.Thismonth,picku

pamapandstartwalking.C.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D.Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalking

withapurpose.E.Andbestofall,it‟sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterw

alkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处，以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们

开始步行起来。11.E根据上文Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichm

akesitsuchperfectexercise.It‟skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.可知，人是为行走而生的。由于我们直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身

体实际上是为步行而设计的，这使得步行成为一种完美的锻炼。它对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰围也有好处。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明步行的好处。故E选项“最重要的是，这是一个认识新事物和认识新朋友的好方法!”符合上下文语境，故选E。1

2.D结合后文Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?G

etoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.可知，问问你自己，除了健康益处，你还想从散

步中得到什么？你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？走出家门去乡下还是去探索一个新的城市？了解你的目标将帮助你决定你想要走的类型。由此可知，本句是在说明要带着目标步行，后文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故选D项“不管怎样，现在是时候接受带着目标走路

的想法了”符合上下文语境，故选D。13.C根据上文Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给

你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故C选项“问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里散步，然后就去那里”符合上下文语境，故选C。14.G根据后文Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandp

arksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.可知，许多大城市都有令人难以置信的花园和公园，里面有安静的步行道，让你远离人迹罕至

的小路。由此可知，本段是在说明如果想一个人散步，可以选择的散步地点是离开城镇后安静的步行道。故G选项“如果你想一个人散步，可以问问当地的徒步旅行，这样你就可以离开城镇，去乡下了”符合上下文语境，故选G。15.B根据上文Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoy

ouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.可知，从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。结合本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好处和选择，那么此处应当是倡导人们开始步行。故B选项“这个

月，拿起一张地图，开始步行”符合上下文语境，故选B。