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选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-3-electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人boomn.(人口、贸易

的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期occurvi.发生;出现indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒hirevt.&n.租用;雇用nowhereadv.无处;到处都无reformvt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良distinctadj.清晰

的;明显的;明确的distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著straitn.海峡选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-4-Arcticadj.北极的;北极区的meansn

.手段;方法majorityn.大多数;大半ministryn.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责Catholicadj.天主教的n.天主教徒hardshipn.苦难;困苦federaladj.联邦制的;联邦政府的railn.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)

横条percentagen.百分比;百分率aircraftn.飞行器;航空器;飞机immigrationn.移民;移居入境racialadj.人种的;种族的crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道选修8Unit1Alando

fdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-5-vicen.&adj.代理;副职nephewn.侄子;外甥polen.地极;电极;磁极applicantn.申请人customsn.海关;关税;进口税socialistn.社会主义者;社

会党人adj.社会主义者的socialismn.社会主义cattlen.牛(总称)luggagen.行李(<美>baggage)shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃tra

mn.(有轨)电车apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-6-braken.闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.刹(车)

;用制动器减速conductorn.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥bakeryn.面包房;面包厂ferryn.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运seagulln.海鸥punishmentn.处罚;惩罚justice

n.公正;公平mournvt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛civiladj.公民的;国内的;民间的authorityn.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方graspvt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词

常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-7-thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的insertvt.插入;嵌入『语用规律归纳』1.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hiren.&vt.雇用employvt.雇用firevt.解雇dismissvt.解雇layoff解雇;下

岗turnaway解雇takeon雇用选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-8-2.“多数”与“少数”majoradj.多数的majorityn.大多数inth

emajority占多数minoradj.少数的minorityn.少数intheminority占少数选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考纲单词-9-3.单复数意义不同的名词custom(风俗习惯)→customs(海关)manne

r(方式)→manners(礼貌)iron(铁)→irons(镣铐)arm(手臂)→arms(武器)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)pain(痛苦)→pains(劳苦)paper(纸)→papers(文件)4.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→appa

rentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练考

纲单词-10-『构织连脉词族』1.majority→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业2.elect→electionn.选举3.crossing→crossv.&n.交叉;十字架4.socialist→socialismn.社会主义→societyn.社会5.customs→

customn.风俗;习惯6.indicate→indicationn.表明;象征;标示7.apparent→apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地8.punishment→punishv.惩罚;处罚选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语

篇演练考纲单词-11-『语境活用』1.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentofthecountry.(e

lect)2.Apparently,themantooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3.Alltheapplicantscanap

plyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)4.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegradu

ateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindasuitablejob.(majority)5.Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(thank)hearttowa

rdseverythingexisted.选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练常用短语-12-1.liveon继续存在;继续生存2.bymeansof...用……办法;借助……3.makealife习惯于新的生活方

式、工作等4.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.backtoback背靠背6.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作7.markout用线画出范围;标出……界线8.takein包括;吸收9.agreat

/goodmany许多;很多10.applyfor申请;请示得到选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练常用短语-13-『语境活用』1.TheuniversityisteamingupwithaschoolinEnglandfortheresea

rchproject.2.Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.3.Herspiritskeepupinspiteofal

lhertroubles.4.One’sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressedbymeansofwords,butbybodylangaugesaswell.5.Thematchistotakeplaceintwodaysandtheyarebusymarking

outthebasketballcourt.选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练常用短语-14-『语用规律归纳』“动词+on”短语荟萃decideon对……做出决定counton依赖centero

n以……为中心acton对……起作用;按照……行事buildon建立于operateon给……做手术waiton服侍stepon踩;踏lookon旁观liveon继续存在;继续生存选修8Unit1Alando

fdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练重点句型-15-『领悟教材语境』1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaat

leastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Page2)[考点提炼]itislikelythat...“有可能……”2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondla

nguage.(Page2)[考点提炼]Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”3.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowant

edtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.(Page8)[考点提炼]过去分词短语做状语选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练重点句型-16-『高考写作情景』1.对我们学生而言参观长城有

可能是一次难忘的经历。ItislikelythatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。Thesceneryalongth

eriverisamazing,andthat’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.3.给予更多的关心和教导,这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。Givenmorecareandeducation,thechild

islikelytogrowintoamusician.选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练语篇演练-17-『话题与语篇填空』In1848,notlong1.aftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,

gold2.wasdiscovered(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich3.quickly(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The4.nearest(near),andtherefo

rethefirst5.toarrive(arrive),wereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then6.adventurers(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.In

fact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich.Somediedorreturnedhome,7.butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake8.alifeforthemselvesdespiteg

reathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms.9.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,10.

itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练语篇演练-18-『话题与短文改错』选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity考纲单词常用短语重点句型语篇演练语篇演练-19-