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必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高

考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．coastaladj．__________2．__________n．国家；民族3．immigrationn．______________4．primitiveadj．__________________5．worl

dwideadj．______________6．_____________一度；曾经7．belocated/situatedin/liein________沿海的nation移居；移民原始的；远古的世界范围的atonetime位于返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom8．bemadeupof______________9．befamous/well－knownfor__________________10．besurrounded___________

被„„所环绕11．haveapopulationof______________12．a_____________country一个发达国家13．aplaceofinterest____________14．berootedin____________________15．loc

alcustomsandpractices________________由„„组成因为„„而闻名by/with有„„人口developed一处名胜根源在于；植根于当地风土人情返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．Everybodykn

owsthattheUnitedKingdom______________fourcountries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2．I____________________someusefulinformatio

n，_____________Britishcultureandhistory.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。3．Britainhasmany____________________，_________attractalotoftouristsfrom____________

_______.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。consistsofmanagedtocollectincludingplacesofinterestwhichallovertheworld返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•

人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．___________vt.澄清；阐明2．____________n.矛盾；冲突3．_____________adj.不

愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．_____________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．_______________n.可能(性)clarifyconflictunwillingenjoyablepossibility返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版

必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom6．___________n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．_______________n.观光；游览8．______________vt.完成；达到；实现9．_______________

n.乡下；农村10．_________adj.相同的；类似的11．___________n.制服12．________vt.折叠；对折quarrelsightseeingaccomplishcountrysidealikeuniformfold返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．Weshouldsettle_____________(冲突)inapeacefulway，thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.2．Wespentthedays_______________(观光)a

ndtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine．3．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis_____________(willing)togiveitup.conflict

ssightseeingunwilling返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4．____________________(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes，hefelt

veryupset.5．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost_____________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse．6．Mr．Yanglookedatthestudentsattheb

ackoftheclassroom，withhisarms__________(fold)acrossthechest．Havingquarrelledenjoyablefolded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1．_________vi.&vt.联合；团结→__________adj.团结的；联合的→_________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2．_______________n.便利；方便→______________adj.方便的

3．_______________n.描写；描述→____________vt.描述；形容；描绘4．___________vt.吸引；引起注意→______________n.吸引，吸引力→______________adj.有吸引力的uniteunitedun

ionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．_____

______vt.筹备；安排；整理→_______________n．布置；整理6．___________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_____________adj.高兴的；快乐的→______________a

dj.令人高兴的7．______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→___________vt.收集8．_____________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→___________vt.装饰；布置→_

____________n.家具，设备arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedK

ingdom1．It’svery______________formetoringyouup．Thereisa_______________storenearmyhome．(convenient)2．He_____________

therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis_______________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)convenientconvenienced

escribeddescription返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．What__________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany_____

________，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandsoon．Theyareso______________asto___________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld．(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwi

llbeinchargeof_____________theconference．Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_______________forit?(arra

nge)5．Twodayslater，tomyteacher’s___________，Iwas_____________tohandinallofmyworkontime．(delight)attractsattractionsattractiveattractarrangingarra

ngementdelightdelighted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom联想积累：1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应

→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context语境；上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alik

e相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．“高兴”家族①

delightn．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delightedadj.欣喜的；高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的；高兴的happinessn.快乐；幸福③joyn.欢乐；高兴joyfuladj.快乐的

；高兴的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．_____________由„„组成2．____________________把„„分成3．_____________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．_______

___________为„„带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在„„名下5．____________省去；遗漏；不考虑consistofdivide...intobreakaway(from)toone’screditleaveout返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom6．__________________代替7．_____________(机器)损坏；破坏8．___________谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．______

_________把„„列出清单10．__________展览11．______________为了纪念12．____________爆发taketheplaceofbreakdownrefertomakealistofonshowinmemoryofbreakout返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.TheQueen’sGuardismadeupofagroupofsoldiers，who__________________twogroups.2．Robert_________________thegangayeara

go，sohehadnothingtodowiththeattack.3．Itwasgreatly_______________thatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.4．Themostimportantw

ordsinthissentencehavebeen___________，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.aredividedintobrokeawayfromtohiscreditleftout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

5．Thereisnothingthatcan__________________thefamilyenvironmentwhichisfullofloveintheworld.6．ThebusItook_____________onthewaythismorni

ng.ThisiswhyIwaslateforwork.7．Itwasfoolishofyouto___________yournotesinsuchanimportanttest．Asaresult，yougotpunished.8．Hesetupamonu

ment______________hergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.taketheplaceofbrokedownrefertoinmemoryof返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom联想积累：1．“toone’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①toone’scredit为„„带来荣誉②toone’sastonishment令某人惊奇的是③toone’sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是④

toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是⑤toone’sregret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥toone’sshame使某人惭愧的是返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．“代替”的种种表达法

①taketheplaceof②takeone’splace③replacesb./sth.④inplaceof⑤substitutefor⑥insteadof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅢ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿

用1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早

就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worriedabout...为过去分词短语作状语。1.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。_______________

________________，Ican’tgotothebookstorethisweekendwithyou.2.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的

省略形式。2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学有趣而且有意义。_____________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryintere

stingandrewarding.OccupiedinmanyimportantthingsWhenasked返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Itseem

edstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

Itseemedstrangethat...“„„似乎有点儿奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。Itseemsstrangetha

tI__________________thisweekend.4.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句4.(全国卷Ⅲ

)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。_____________________ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater.shouldbesobusyWhatworriesmemost返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修

五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的；相符的；连续

的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)由„„组成(构成)consistwith与„„一致；符合consistin(＝lie

in)在于；存在于(2)beconsistentwithsth.与„„一致/相符consist一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①(浙江高考)Listeningisthus

anactivebehavior________________hearing，understandingandremembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。②(辽宁高考)Life__________

_______________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。③(福建高考书面表达)Success______________theabilitytocontinueef

fortsthroughfailures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。consistingofconsistsof/ismadeupofconsistsin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedK

ingdom一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。④Thecompany________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)⑤Thecompany___

_____________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)⑥Thecompany________________15smallfactori

esisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)⑦Thecompany____________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词作定语)which/thatconsistsofwhich/

thatismadeupofconsistingofmadeupof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．conveniencen．便利；方便convenientadj.方便的；便利的；适宜的incon

veniencen．不方便；不便inconvenientadj．不方便的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人

方便的时候ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果某人方便(2)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主

语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一句多译。方

便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。①Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation_____________________.②Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation____________________________.③Wehope

youwillacceptourinvitation_________________________________.atyourconvenienceifitsuitsyourconveniencewhenever/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区

的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。It’sagreat④_______________tolivehere.⑤___________________，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shopping⑥______________________mywif

e.It⑦____________________________toschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSunday⑧______________________you，besuretocometogetto

gether.convenienceAtmyconvenienceisconvenientto/forisconvenientformysontogoisconvenientto/for返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUni

tedKingdom3．attractvt.吸引；引起注意attractionn．有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(

1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract...to...把„„吸引到„„(2)havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力touristattr

actions风景名胜返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一言串记attractI’mattractedtoher，butIhavenoattractionforher，thatmeansshedoes

n’tfindmeattractiveatall.我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单句语法填空。①TVshoppingis______________(a

ttract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.②_____________(attract)morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoP

arkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.attractiveToattract返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③(全国卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme，pa

ndasareitstop______________(attract)．④Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomers______itsstores.⑤The

TowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist_______________(attract)inLondon.attractiontoattractions返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUn

itedKingdom4．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangementn．安排；筹备(1)arrangesth．forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...tod

osth.安排„„做某事arrangethat...商定„„；安排„„(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor为„„安排好返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Uni

t2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①(福建高考书面表达)Parents________________________theirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子准

备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。②(辽宁高考书面表达)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5∶00p．m．nextThursdaysothatwewill_________

____________________.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。arrangeeverythingformakenecessaryarrangements返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedK

ingdom用arrange的相关短语填空。Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow③___________________(已准备就绪)．Ihave④__________________________(安排Tom开车去接)the

expertsattheairport．ThenI’mto⑤_________________(安排接见)Mr．Wang．Inaword，all⑥_________________________(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.hasbeenarrangedarrangedf

orTomtopickuparrangetomeetthearrangementswemade返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴

；(使)欣喜delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的delightfuladj.令人愉快的；宜人的(1)delightsb．withsth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delightin以„„为乐toone’s

delight使某人高兴的是(3)bedelightedat/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)delighti

ndoingsth.与bedelightedtodosth.不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯)，后者意为“做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为)。(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它

来表示delightful的意思。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①___________________wasthatIwaschosenfromhu

ndredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。②(湖北高考完成句子)Theprofessor______________________that

twothirdsoftheprojecthad(already)beenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。Whatdelightedmewasdelightedtofin

d返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③(湖南高考书面表达)___________________，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefe

elproudofmyself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。④(全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasdelighted_________thepresenceofsuchastu

dent.⑤(四川高考书面表达)Iamverydelighted__________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.⑥(全国卷Ⅱ)It’s______________(delight)toseeso

manybeautifulflowers.Muchtomydelightat/bytotelldelightful返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我非常高兴有机

会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。⑦→__________________isthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablem

anners.(delightvt.)⑧→_________________________haveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners．(delig

htedadj.)⑨→___________________IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn．)WhatdelightsmeI’mmorethandelight

edMuchtomydelight返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．divide...into...把„„分成„„辨析separate/divide词汇含义divide侧重于把一个整体

分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate...from...，意为“把„„和„„分开(隔)”；另外还有“

离别，分手”之意返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom选词并用其正确形式填空。①AsIjoinedthecrowd，Igot______

_______frommyfriends.②Theexaminationis___________intotwopartsandcoversthefollowingsubjects.③Let’s__________theapplesamongthechildren.④Asiskn

owntoall，theUKisdividedintofourcountries，andEnglandis_________________FrancebytheEnglishChannel.⑤Ourclassis______

_________twoteams.⑥Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouare_________________yourmobilephone?separateddivideddivideseparated

fromdividedintoseparatedfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉breakin打断(谈话)；插嘴

breakinto闯入breakthrough突破；穿透breakoff打断；折断；中断breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom写出下列句中breakdown的含义。①Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressu

reofwork．________②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached．________③(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightone

dayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills．____________介、副词填空。④Shebroke_______theconversationandansweredthephone.⑤Theboywasso

angrythathebrokeaway________hismotherandranaway.⑥Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken________.垮掉失败化学分解offfrominto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2Th

eUnitedKingdom3．TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建

造的。本句使用了全部倒装语序。方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。表示静态的副词there，here和表示动态趋向的副词up，down，in，out，away等位于句首主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装语序。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnite

dKingdom完成句子。①__________________(汽车来了)wehadbeenwaitingfor.②Thedooropenedand___________________(进来一个陌生人)．③_________________

_______(孩子们冲了出去)whenthebellrang.HerecamethebusincameastrangerOutrushedthechildren返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4．Itseemeds

trangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“Itseemedstrangeth

at...”意为“„„似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...tha

t...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder...that...返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①Itisstrangethat_______

_______________.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。②Howstrangeitwasthat__________________________________yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！Ishouldm

eetherhereheshouldhavetreatedyousorudely返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③_____________________he(should)besentthereatonce.有

必要马上派他到那里去。④____________________________thefamoussinger__________________drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。Itisne

cessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethat(should)take返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdo

mⅠ．单句语法填空1．Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，__________bringmefood.解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，

这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。2．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________

somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。breakdown扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以

及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(breakdownsomebarriers)。shoulddown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．Samhasbeenappointedmanage

roftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.解析：考查冠词用法。考查固定短语taketheplaceof“代替”。4．Old－fashionedphonesmatterwhen

wirelessnetworksbreak________indisasters.解析：句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。breakdown坏了；出故障。thedown返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安

排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient方便的，便利的。6．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditionings

ystembroke________.解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。breakdown“损坏；发生故障；失败”。convenientdown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2T

heUnitedKingdom7．Thousandsofforeigners_________________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来

。8．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“findoneself＋done”表示“感到自己„„”，由于空格处和themse

lves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。9．(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists______manydifferentstyles.解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。

consistof由„„组成。wereattractedlostof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom10．It’sbeyondourprehensionthatJim，whotopstheclassinEnglish，__

______havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。

11．Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves_________(ask)unexpectedquestions，someverydifficu

lttoanswer.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。shouldasked返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom12．Imissed_______mee

ting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____briefdescriptionaboutit?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，givesb.a

(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。13．_____________(attract)moretourists，travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhaved

evelopedapackageofnewproducts.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。theaToattract返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Un

it2TheUnitedKingdom14．_____________________(divide)intosixgroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopiclefto

verlasttime.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式。15．

Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading－room，thatistosay，thereading-roomisonly______________(access)

toteachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。Havingbeendividedaccessible返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnite

dKingdomⅡ．完成句子1．Hefoundthattherewasnotanypossibilityforhim______________________________(摆脱这个坏习惯)becausehehadbeenaddictedtoit.2．_______

_____________________________(让我极为高兴的是)，IcameacrossMr.Smithinthecountrysidewhowasdoingsomeresearchinrice－growing.3．Undoubtedly，theyweresoa

bsorbedintheirbusinessthatthey__________________________________(遗漏了几个重要细节)．4．Neithersideistoblameforit，becausediscussionsbetweenthetwosides__

________________(已经破裂)andtheyaredissatisfiedwitheachother.tobreakawayfromthebadhabitTomygreatdelight/Muchtomydelightleftoutseveralimpo

rtantdetailshavebrokendown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．_______________(值得称赞的是)，thefamouswriterhasc

ontributedhimselftocreatingdetectivestories.6．______________(真遗憾)thatyoumissedthefamousexpert’slectureaboutthehistoryoft

heUnitedKingdom.7．YouhadbetternotwastetimeoncomputergamesandTVprogramsifyouaregoingto__________________________(使每天都有价值)．8．Myhea

rtwasfullofthrillwhenIlearnedthatplastics__________________________(已经取代了木头)inmanywaysandarewidelyusedallovertheworld.TohiscreditIt’sapity

makeeverydayworthwhilehadtakentheplaceofwood返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅢ．语篇填空IfyoustudyBr

itishhistory，youmayfeelitseemsstrangethatthecountrygo1．___________severaldifferentnames．ThefirstnameEnglandrefe

rredtoEnglandandWales，2．_______whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry3．_____

_________(consist)ofthethreeparts．4．________thejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，5．__

_______wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6．__________(call)theUnionJack．Itmeantthatthecountrywouldneverbreakdown.thro

ughbutconsistingWithwhichcalled返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomOf7．_______fourcountries，Englandis

the8．___________(large)andisdividedintothreezones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands．9．_______(it)capitalcityLondoni

sthegreatest10．____________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.th

elargestItshistorical返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomdelightedtohavetheopportunitytaketheplaceofafa

moustouristattraction返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③大英博物馆包括九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。TheBritishMuseum___

___________nineshow－rooms，oneofwhichistheshow－roomofChina.④当你环顾这个展厅四周时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。When

youlookaroundtheshow－room，________________________BritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.⑤游览大英博物馆，你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子，以免错过有价值的东西。Whenyouar

evisitingtheBritishMuseum，youhadbetter_______________thethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twantto____________

anythingvaluable.consistsofitmayseemstrangethatmakealistofleaveout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdo

m2．升级平淡句(1)把句②改为一个含有定语从句的复合句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________(2)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________NoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum，whichisafamoustouristattractionfortouristsf

romallovertheworld.WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youhadbettermakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twanttoleaveoutanythingvaluable.返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．衔接成语篇________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________WeareverydelightedtohavetheopportunitytovisittheBritishMuseum.NoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseu

m，whichisafamoustouristattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow－rooms，oneofwhichistheshow－

roomofChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow－room，itmayseemstrangethatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，

youhadbettermakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twanttoleaveoutanythingvaluable.