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必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Un

it2TheUnitedKingdom1．coastaladj．__________2．__________n．国家；民族3．immigrationn．______________4．primitiveadj．__________________5．worldwideadj

．______________6．_____________一度；曾经7．belocated/situatedin/liein________沿海的nation移居；移民原始的；远古的世界范围的atonetime位于返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom8．bemadeupof______________9．befamous/well－knownfor__________________10．besurrounded___________被„„所环绕11．ha

veapopulationof______________12．a_____________country一个发达国家13．aplaceofinterest____________14．berootedin______________

______15．localcustomsandpractices________________由„„组成因为„„而闻名by/with有„„人口developed一处名胜根源在于；植根于当地风土人情返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．Ev

erybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdom______________fourcountries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2．I____________________someusefulinformatio

n，_____________Britishcultureandhistory.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。3．Britainhasmany____________________，_________attractal

otoftouristsfrom___________________.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。consistsofmanagedtocollectincludingplacesofinterestwhichallovertheworld返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．___________vt.澄清；阐明2．____________n.矛盾；冲突3．__________

___adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．_____________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．_______________n.可能(性)clarifyconflictunwillingenjoyablepo

ssibility返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom6．___________n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．_______________n.观

光；游览8．______________vt.完成；达到；实现9．_______________n.乡下；农村10．_________adj.相同的；类似的11．___________n.制服12．________vt.折叠；对折quarrelsi

ghtseeingaccomplishcountrysidealikeuniformfold返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．Weshouldsettle_____________(冲突)inapeacefulway，thus

friendshipcomesintobeing.2．Wespentthedays_______________(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine．3．

Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis_____________(willing)togiveitup.conflictssightseeingunwilling返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4．____________________(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes，hefeltveryupset.5．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthe

most_____________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse．6．Mr．Yanglookedatthestudentsatthebackoftheclassroom，withhisarms______

____(fold)acrossthechest．Havingquarrelledenjoyablefolded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．_________vi.&vt.联合；团结→_

_________adj.团结的；联合的→_________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2．_______________n.便利；方便→______________adj.方便的3．_______________n.描写；描述→____________vt.描述；形容；

描绘4．___________vt.吸引；引起注意→______________n.吸引，吸引力→______________adj.有吸引力的uniteunitedunionconvenienceconven

ientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．___________vt.筹备；安排；整理→_______________n．

布置；整理6．___________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_____________adj.高兴的；快乐的→______________adj.令人高兴的7．______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→___________vt.收集8．__

___________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→___________vt.装饰；布置→_____________n.家具，设备arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelig

htfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．It’svery____________

__formetoringyouup．Thereisa_______________storenearmyhome．(convenient)2．He_____________therobberyindetailtothepoliceman

andhis_______________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)convenientconveniencedescr

ibeddescription返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．What__________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany_____________，liketheGreatWall，t

heSummerPalaceandsoon．Theyareso______________asto___________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld．(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof

_____________theconference．Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_______________forit?(arrange)5．Twodayslater，tomyteac

her’s___________，Iwas_____________tohandinallofmyworkontime．(delight)attractsattractionsattractiveattractarra

ngingarrangementdelightdelighted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom联想积累：1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→stat

us身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context语境；上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand

扩张→expend花费返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•

人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．“高兴”家族①delightn．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delightedadj.欣喜的；高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的；高兴的happinessn.快

乐；幸福③joyn.欢乐；高兴joyfuladj.快乐的；高兴的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．_____________由„„组成2．____________________把„„分成3．_____________________

挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．__________________为„„带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在„„名下5．____________省去；遗漏；不考虑consistofdivide...intobreakaway(from)

toone’screditleaveout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom6．__________________代替7．_____________(机器)损坏；破坏

8．___________谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．_______________把„„列出清单10．__________展览11．______________为了纪念12．____________爆发taketheplaceo

fbreakdownrefertomakealistofonshowinmemoryofbreakout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.TheQueen

’sGuardismadeupofagroupofsoldiers，who__________________twogroups.2．Robert_________________thegangayearago，s

ohehadnothingtodowiththeattack.3．Itwasgreatly_______________thatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.4．Themostimportantwordsinth

issentencehavebeen___________，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.aredividedintobrokeawayfromtohiscreditleftout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom5．Thereisnothingthatcan__________________thefamilyenvironmentwhichisfullofloveintheworld.6．ThebusItook_____________onthewaythismo

rning.ThisiswhyIwaslateforwork.7．Itwasfoolishofyouto___________yournotesinsuchanimportanttest．Asares

ult，yougotpunished.8．Hesetupamonument______________hergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.taketheplaceofbrokedownrefertoi

nmemoryof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom联想积累：1．“toone’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①toone’scredit为„„带来荣誉②too

ne’sastonishment令某人惊奇的是③toone’sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是④toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是⑤toone’sregret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥toone’sshame使某人惭愧的是返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版

必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．“代替”的种种表达法①taketheplaceof②takeone’splace③replacesb./sth.④inplaceof⑤substitutefor⑥insteadof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅢ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewante

dtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worriedabout...为过去分词短语作状语。1.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。_______________________

________，Ican’tgotothebookstorethisweekendwithyou.2.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！wh

enfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学有趣而且有意义。_____________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Phili

psaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.OccupiedinmanyimportantthingsWhenasked返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnited

Kingdom背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活

过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...“„„似乎有点儿奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。ItseemsstrangethatI__________________thisw

eekend.4.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句4.(全国卷Ⅲ)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。__________

___________ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater.shouldbesobusyWhatworriesmemost返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUn

itedKingdom核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的；相符的；连续的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingd

om(1)consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)由„„组成(构成)consistwith与„„一致；符合consistin(＝liein)在于；存在于(2)beconsistentwithsth.与„„一致/相符consi

st一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①(浙江高考)Listeningisthusanactivebehavior________

________hearing，understandingandremembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。②(辽宁高考)Life_________________________notonlysuns

hinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。③(福建高考书面表达)Success______________theabilitytocontinueeffortsthro

ughfailures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。consistingofconsistsof/ismadeupofconsistsin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公

司正面临着严重的财政危机。④Thecompany________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)⑤Thecompan

y________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)⑥Thecompany________________15smallfactoriesisfacingas

eriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)⑦Thecompany____________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词作定语)which/thatconsi

stsofwhich/thatismadeupofconsistingofmadeupof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．conveniencen．便利；方便co

nvenientadj.方便的；便利的；适宜的inconveniencen．不方便；不便inconvenientadj．不方便的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(

1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果某人方便(2)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2T

heUnitedKingdomconvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouarec

onvenient。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一句多译。方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。①Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation_____________________.②Wehopeyouwillacc

eptourinvitation____________________________.③Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation_________________________________.atyourconvenienceifitsuits

yourconveniencewhenever/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom用convenience

的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。It’sagreat④_______________tolivehe

re.⑤___________________，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shopping⑥______________________mywife.It⑦____________________________toschool，fo

rhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSunday⑧______________________you，besuretocometogettogether.convenienceAtmyconvenienceisconvenientto/forisconveni

entformysontogoisconvenientto/for返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．attractvt.吸引；引起注意attractionn．有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴

趣的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract...to...把„„吸引到„„(2

)havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力touristattractions风景名胜返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一言串记attractI’mattracted

toher，butIhavenoattractionforher，thatmeansshedoesn’tfindmeattractiveatall.我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnite

dKingdom单句语法填空。①TVshoppingis______________(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.②____

_________(attract)morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.attractiveToattract返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③(全国卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop______________(attract)．④Thec

ompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomers______itsstores.⑤TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist_________

______(attract)inLondon.attractiontoattractions返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangeme

ntn．安排；筹备(1)arrangesth．forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排„„做某事arrangethat...商定„„；安排„„(2)makearrangements/a

narrangementfor为„„安排好返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①(福建高考书面表达)Parents________________________theirchildrenandsparenoeff

orttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。②(辽宁高考书面表达)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5∶00p．m．nextThu

rsdaysothatwewill_____________________________.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。arrangeeverythingformakenecessaryarrangements返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•

人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom用arrange的相关短语填空。Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow③___________________(已准备就绪)．Ihave④_______________

___________(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport．ThenI’mto⑤_________________(安排接见)Mr．Wang．Inaword，all⑥_______________________

__(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.hasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickuparrangetomeetthearrangementswemade返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Uni

t2TheUnitedKingdom5．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的delightfuladj.令人愉快的；宜人的(1)delightsb．withsth.

用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delightin以„„为乐toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)bedelightedat/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五U

nit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)delightindoingsth.与bedelightedtodosth.不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯)，后者意为“做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为)。(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它

来表示delightful的意思。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①___________________wasthatIwaschosenfromhu

ndredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。②(湖北高考完成句子)Theprofessor______________________thattwothirdsoftheprojecthad

(already)beenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。Whatdelightedmewasdelightedtofind返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五U

nit2TheUnitedKingdom③(湖南高考书面表达)___________________，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefeelproudofmyself.让我高兴的

是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。④(全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasdelighted_________thepresenceofsuchastudent.⑤(四川高考书面表达

)Iamverydelighted__________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.⑥(全国卷Ⅱ)It’s______________(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.Muchtom

ydelightat/bytotelldelightful返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。⑦→______

____________isthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightvt.)⑧→___________

______________haveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners．(delightedadj.)⑨→___________________Ihaveagoodchancetotellyousome

thingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn．)WhatdelightsmeI’mmorethandelightedMuchtomydelight返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKi

ngdom1．divide...into...把„„分成„„辨析separate/divide词汇含义divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等separate指把原来连在

一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate...from...，意为“把„„和„„分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheU

nitedKingdom选词并用其正确形式填空。①AsIjoinedthecrowd，Igot_____________frommyfriends.②Theexaminationis___________intot

wopartsandcoversthefollowingsubjects.③Let’s__________theapplesamongthechildren.④Asisknowntoall，theUKisdividedintofourcountries，andE

nglandis_________________FrancebytheEnglishChannel.⑤Ourclassis_______________twoteams.⑥Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouare_________________you

rmobilephone?separateddivideddivideseparatedfromdividedintoseparatedfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．b

reakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉breakin打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入breakthrough突破；穿透breakoff打断；折断；中断breakout(战争、

火灾等)爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom写出下列句中breakdown的含义。①Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork．________②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached．_

_______③(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills．__________

__介、副词填空。④Shebroke_______theconversationandansweredthephone.⑤Theboywassoangrythathebrokeaway________hismotherandranaway.⑥Theroomisinamess.Itmus

thavebeenbroken________.垮掉失败化学分解offfrominto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralb

uiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。本句使用了全部倒装语序。方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。表示静态的副词there，here和表示动态趋向的副词up，down，

in，out，away等位于句首主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装语序。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom完成句子。①__________________(汽车来了)wehadbeenw

aitingfor.②Thedooropenedand___________________(进来一个陌生人)．③________________________(孩子们冲了出去)whenthebellrang.Herecamethebusincameas

trangerOutrushedthechildren返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4．Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismsho

uldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意为“„„似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，shouldhav

edone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessa

ry/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder...that...返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedK

ingdom完成句子。①Itisstrangethat______________________.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。②Howstrangeitwasthat____________________________

______yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！Ishouldmeetherhereheshouldhavetreatedyousorudely返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKin

gdom③_____________________he(should)besentthereatonce.有必要马上派他到那里去。④____________________________thefamouss

inger__________________drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。ItisnecessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethat(should)take返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Un

it2TheUnitedKingdom高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ．单句语法填空1．Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，__________bri

ngmefood.解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有

惊讶的语气。2．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。b

reakdown扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(breakdownsomebarriers)。shoulddown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2T

heUnitedKingdom3．Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.解析：考查冠词用法。考查固定短语taketh

eplaceof“代替”。4．Old－fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak________indisasters.解析：句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。breakd

own坏了；出故障。thedown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______________(convenience)tim

eandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient方便的，便利的。6．Hehadtopa

usefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditioningsystembroke________.解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的

停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。breakdown“损坏；发生故障；失败”。convenientdown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom7．Thousandsoffore

igners_________________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。8．Eventhebestwrite

rssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“findoneself＋done”表示“感到自己„„”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去

分词作宾语补足语。9．(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists______manydifferentstyles.解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。consistof由„„组成。wereattractedlostof返

回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom10．It’sbeyondourprehensionthatJim，whotopstheclassinEnglish，________hav

edifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“

竟然”。11．Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves_________(ask)unexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer.解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。shouldasked返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom12．Imisse

d_______meeting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____briefdescriptionaboutit?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念

，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，givesb.a(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。13．_____________(attract)mo

retourists，travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

theaToattract返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom14．_____________________(divide)intosixgroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopic

leftoverlasttime.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词b

egan之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式。15．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading－room，thatistosay，thereading-roomisonly__________

____(access)toteachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。Havingbeen

dividedaccessible返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅡ．完成句子1．Hefoundthattherewasnotanypossibilityforhim______________________________

(摆脱这个坏习惯)becausehehadbeenaddictedtoit.2．____________________________________(让我极为高兴的是)，IcameacrossMr.Smithinthecountrysidewhowasdoingsomere

searchinrice－growing.3．Undoubtedly，theyweresoabsorbedintheirbusinessthatthey__________________________________(遗漏了几个重要细节)．4．Neithersideistoblam

eforit，becausediscussionsbetweenthetwosides__________________(已经破裂)andtheyaredissatisfiedwitheachother.tobreakawayfromthebadhabitTomygreatdelight/M

uchtomydelightleftoutseveralimportantdetailshavebrokendown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom5．_______________(值得称赞的是)，t

hefamouswriterhascontributedhimselftocreatingdetectivestories.6．______________(真遗憾)thatyoumissedthefamousexpert’slectureabout

thehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.7．YouhadbetternotwastetimeoncomputergamesandTVprogramsifyouaregoingto____________________

______(使每天都有价值)．8．MyheartwasfullofthrillwhenIlearnedthatplastics__________________________(已经取代了木头)inmanywaysandarewidelyusedall

overtheworld.TohiscreditIt’sapitymakeeverydayworthwhilehadtakentheplaceofwood返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅢ．语篇填空IfyoustudyBri

tishhistory，youmayfeelitseemsstrangethatthecountrygo1．___________severaldifferentnames．ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales，2．______

_whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry3．______________(consist)ofthet

hreeparts．4．________thejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，5．_________wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6．__________(call)theU

nionJack．Itmeantthatthecountrywouldneverbreakdown.throughbutconsistingWithwhichcalled返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomOf7．_____

__fourcountries，Englandisthe8．___________(large)andisdividedintothreezones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands．9．_______(it

)capitalcityLondonisthegreatest10．____________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parks

andbuildings.thelargestItshistorical返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomdelightedtohavetheopportunitytaketheplaceofa

famoustouristattraction返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom③大英博物馆包括九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。TheBritishMuseum_____

_________nineshow－rooms，oneofwhichistheshow－roomofChina.④当你环顾这个展厅四周时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。Whenyouloo

karoundtheshow－room，________________________BritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.⑤游览大英博物馆，你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子，以免错过有价值的东西。Whenyouarevisiti

ngtheBritishMuseum，youhadbetter_______________thethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twantto____________anythingvaluable.consistsofitmayseems

trangethatmakealistofleaveout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2．升级平淡句(1)把句②改为一个含有定语从句的复合句____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Noothermuseumscantakethe

placeoftheBritishMuseum，whichisafamoustouristattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，

youhadbettermakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twanttoleaveoutanythingvaluable.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3．衔接成语篇_

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weareverydeli

ghtedtohavetheopportunitytovisittheBritishMuseum.NoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum，whichisafamous

touristattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow－rooms，oneofwhichistheshow－roomofChina.Whenyoulookaro

undtheshow－room，itmayseemstrangethatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youhadbette

rmakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeifyoudon’twanttoleaveoutanythingvaluable.