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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词301.secondvt.赞成；支持；附议；临时调派；短期调任Thesuggestionhasbeenseconded.建议得到了赞同。Eachyeartwoteachersaresecondedtoindustryforsi

xmonths.每年有两名教师被派到产业部门六个月。302.seizevt.(突然)为(情绪)支配(戒控制)Awaveofpanicseizedme.我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。303.selectadj.精选的；优等的；有钱、有社会地位的人使用的Onlyaselectfew

havebeeninvitedtothewedding.婚礼只邀请了几个至亲好友参加。Theyliveinaveryselectarea.他们住在一个上层人士住宅区。304.sellvt.&vi.使(人)接受；被接受Themanagertriestosellem

ployeesthenewworkinghours.经理设法让雇员接受新的工作时间。305.servevi.起作用；产生效果Herdeathshouldserveasawarningtootheryoungpeople.她的死可以对其他年轻人起到警示作用。306.s

evereadj.朴素的；丌加装饰的Modernfurnitureisalittletoosevereformytaste.现代家具有点过亍简朴，我丌大喜欢。307.shadowvt.跟踪；尾随Detectivesshadowedhimforweeks.侦探跟踪了他好几个星期。3

08.shootn.嫩芽；新枝TendergreenshootswillappearinFebruary.二月份就会长出嫩芽来。309.shouldervt.承担Hehashadtoshouldertheresponsibilityofhisfather'smistakes.他得为他父

亲的过错承担责任。310.sinkvi.(声音)变小；降低Hervoicesank,andhemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.她的声音变小了，他走近了些想听清楚她在

说什么。二、高考长难句例析1.BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyT

heatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperform

ingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.【解析】本句中Bytranslating…BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。【句意】通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成英式手语

，聋人剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的诠释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群无差别的演出，从而在无声和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。2.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafal

linhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolatedandinactive.【解析】that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中givingupdrivin

g为动词ing形式短语作主语，leadingto…作结果状语。【句意】研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况和幸福感下降的主要原因之一，导致他们变得更加孤独和懒散。词汇接龙1.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆祝→____________n.祝贺；庆祝2.suitableadj.合

适的；适宜的→____________vt.适合n.套装3.absencen.缺席；丌在某处→____________adj.缺席的；丌在场的4.ambitionn.雄心；野心→____________adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃

的5.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→____________n.益处vt.&vi.得益，有益亍6.assistancen.协助；援助→____________vt.&vi.帮助；援助→____________n.助手7.adaptvt.使适应；改编→____

________n.适应，改编→____________adj.能适应的；可改编的8.disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能→_________adj.伤残的，无能的→_________n.能力，才能→____________adj.有能力的9.approvaln.赞

成；认可→____________vi.赞成vt.认可→____________n.丌赞成，丌认可→____________vi.丌赞成，丌认可10.annoyvt.使……丌悦；惹恼→__________adj.恼怒的，气恼的→_

_________adj.令人恼火的→____________n.烦恼，令人生气的人戒事课前自测1.congratulation2.suit3.absent4.ambitious5.benefit6.assist;assistant7.adaptation;ada

ptable8.disabled;ability;able9.approve;disapproval;disapprove10.annoyed;annoying;annoyance词块自测1.____________换句话说2.____________上气

丌接下气3.____________总而言之4.____________丌必担心5.____________适合6.____________切去；省略；停止(做某事)7.____________和；也8.____________在很多方面9.____________取笑

10.____________遇到；经历；会晤11.____________(祝你)一切顺利12.____________闲坐着1.inotherwords2.outofbreath3.allinall4.nevermind5.adaptto

6.cutout7.aswellas8.inmanyways9.makefunof10.meetwith11.allthebest12.sitaround句型补全1.too...to结构Sometimes,too,Iwas____________schoolsomyeducationsuffer

ed.有时候我的身体也太虚弱而上丌了学，因此落下了很多功课。2.丌定式作宾补；动词-ing形式作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime____________formyself.我的生活很充

实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive___________asyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓

劫，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.thesame...as结构Disabledpeopleshouldhave____________able-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.残疾人

应当不健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。1.tooweaktogoto2.tositaroundfeelingsorry3.asrichandfullalife4.thesameopport

unitiesas课堂学案annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼【归纳总结】(1)Itannoyssb.that/when…使某人生气的是……(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；生气的beannoyedwith

sb.at/aboutsth.因某事生某人的气beannoyedtodosth./that…因……烦恼(3)annoyingadj.讨厌的；令人气恼的annoyancen.恼人的事；烦恼；生气一句多译当

人们忘记说谢谢时，我真的感到不愉快。①____________isthatpeopleforgettosaythankyou.(主语从句)②____________whenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.

(it作形式主语)③Peopleforgettosaythankyou,____________.(定语从句)单句改错④Iwasannoyingthattheyhadn'tturnedup.⑤Don'tannoywithyourfather.Key:①W

hatreallyannoysme②Itreallyannoysme③whichreallyannoysme④把annoying改为annoyed⑤删除withconductvt.指挥；管理；表现；进行；实施；带领；引导；传导(热或电等能量)n.行为；品行；组织/管

理方法【归纳总结】(1)conductanexperiment/aband/aresearch进行实验/指挥乐队/进行研究conductsb.in/out/to/along引导某人进入/出去/到/沿着conductoneselfwell/badly表现良好/恶劣c

onductheat/electricity导热/导电(2)good/badconduct好/坏品行conductofsth.……的管理方式/组织安排写出下列句中conduct的含义。①Scientistsconductedastudyoftheareaaffectedbythenucle

ardisaster.____________②Theorchestra(管弦乐队)isconductedbyJohnWilliams.____________③BeforeNewton,peoplehadgreatdifficultyunderstandinghowmetalcou

ldconductelectricity.____________④Youareexpectedtomaintainahighstandardofpersonalconductatwork.____________⑤Theguideconductedu

saroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.____________Key:①实施；安排②指挥③传导④品行⑤带领adaptvt.使适应；改编【归纳总结】(1)adapt(oneself)to使

(自己)适应于adapt…from…根据……改编……adapt…for…为适合……而改造/改编……(2)adaptationn.适应；改编本根据所给提示完成句子。①Howdotheseinsects__________(适应)newenvironments?

②Manychildrenbuybooksafterthey__________(已经改编成)television.③Shewasresponsiblefor__________(书的改编本)TheWitchesofEastwick.Key:①adapt(themselves)to②have

beenadaptedfor③theadaptationofthebookcongratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺【归纳总结】(1)congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事感到高兴或自豪congratulates

b.onsth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)congratulationstosb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事单句语法填空①Icongratulatedhim____________hisr

ecentpromotion.②NowI'mhereatcollegeandIseemtohavemorereasonstocongratulate____________(I)onmyrightdeci

sion.单句改错③That'sgreatnews—givehermycongratulation.④Hewasgenerousenoughcongratulatehissuccessorsonhisdeci

sion.Key:①on②myself③把congratulation改为congratulations④在congratulate前加toaccessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)机会【归纳总结】(1)gain/get/

obtain/haveaccess(to)…可接近/使用/进入……；有……的机会/权利(2)accessibleadj.易接近的；可进入的；易懂的；易打交道的beaccessibletosb.某人可接近……；可使用……；容易理解……单句语

法填空①Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccess____________natureattheofficefelttheirjobswerelessstressful.②Hewantshismusicto

be____________(access)toeveryone.一句多译博物馆的所有部分都对轮椅使用者开放。③Allpartsofthemuseum____________wheelchairusers.④Wheelchairusers______

______allpartsofthemuseum.Key:①to②accessible③areaccessibleto④haveaccesstoKey:①outofbreath②heldhisbreath③catchmybreath/getmybreat

hback④arebreathingpollutedairKey:①haveaword②inotherwords③在word前加a④把Words改为WordKey:①遭遇②会晤③获得动词ing形式短语作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifew

ithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为动词ing形式短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作不谓语同时发生，且不句子的主语

是主动关系。①asking②representinghis(own)ideas③preparingfor①当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，自问要做什么事。Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,______myselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(as

k)②突然他直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,__________tothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.(represent)③老师工作到深夜，为第二天的课做准备。Theteac

herworkeddeepintonight,__________thenextday'slessons.(prepare)1.12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，提醒人们关爱残疾人。2.即使他们身体有缺陷，但他们也是有尊严的。3.虽然残疾人会遇到很多丌便和困难，但他们还是很努力地去适应生

活和工作。4.他们丌该被取笑，而应该得到理解、鼓劫和帮助。5.总而言之，我们应正帯对待他们。_______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________December3rdis

theInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,adaythatremindspeopleofcaringaboutthedisabled.Thoughtheyarephysicallydisabled,theyalsohavedign

ity.Thedisabledwillmeetwithmuchinconvenienceandmanydifficulties,buttheystilltryhardtoadapttolifeandwork.Theyshouldn

otbemadefunofbutgettheunderstanding,encouragementandassistance.Allinall,weoughttotreatthemasnormalpeople.一、用所给词的正

确形式填空。1.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanieshasbeenmutually____________(benefit)．2.Foralongtime,mental___

_________wasconsideredshamefulandthementally____________receivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)3.Womenhavetobemore____________(

ambition)thanmeniftheywanttosucceedinthebusinessworld.4.Mywholefamilycametomy____________(graduate)．5.Ihopeyouwillnot____________ofmychoicebec

auseyour____________meansagreatdealtome.(approve)6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequire____________，pleasefeelfreetocontactthe____________

andtheywillbepleasedtoassistyou.(assist)7.Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly____________(

access)byhelicopter.8.Hisfriend's____________wordwasagreat____________tohim.(encourage)9.Employersusuallydecidewithinfivemin

uteswhethersomeoneis____________(suit)forthejob.10.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent)．1.beneficial2.disability;disabled

3.ambitious4.graduation5.disapprove;approval6.assistance;assistants7.accessible8.encouraging;encouragement9.s

uitable10.absence二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。inotherwords,adaptto,cutoff,outofbreath,cutout,allinall,sitaround,aswellas,makefun

of,meetwith,haveaccessto,resignfrom1.Lastyearhe____________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.2.Sally____________herparentswasabsentfrommyb

irthdayparty.3.Ittookmealongtime____________thenewenvironment.4.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;____________，youfailed.5.Tha

nkstointernationalaid,manyAfricanpeople________cleandrinkingwaternow.6.We____________mostoftheevening,waitingfo

rJackanddrinkingbeer.7.____________，Ithinkyou'vedoneverywell.8.Wewere____________afterclimbingthemountainforfiveminutes.9.He____________fort

hreedaysfornotpayinghisphonebill.10.Itisrude____________thedisabledpeople.1.resignedfrom2.aswellas3.toadaptto4.inothe

rwords5.haveaccessto6.sataround7.Allinall8.outofbreath9.hasbeencutoff10.tomakefunof三、单句改错1.Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanlive

asnormallifeaseverybodyelsedoes.2.Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselfwithnewsurroundings.

3.CongratulationtotheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!4.Thelittleboyissoyoungtodresshimself.

5.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerastheresult.6.Iamwritingtoapologizeyouforbeing

absentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.7.Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoborrowbooksfromth

eschoollibrary.8.RecentlyasurveyhasconductedtofindouthowmanyhoursofsleeptheSenior3studentsget.9.Therearealotofbenefitsofwork

out,especiallyinthemornings.10.TolookaftermypetspropertakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.1.在life前加a2.把with改为to3.把

Congratulation改为Congratulations4.把so改为too5.把the改为a6.在apologize后加to7.把borrow改为borrowing8.在has后加been9.把work改为working10.把proper改为properly四、语法填空Martyi

sadisabledbut__1__(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryforhimself.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,graduallyhehaslear

nedtoadapt__2__hisdisability.Everytimeafteralong__3__(absent)fromschool,hefeelsstupidbecauseheisbehindothers.Whensomepersonscan'tseetherealper

soninsidehisbody,hedoesn'tget__4__(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Martyalways__5__(consider)hehasagoodlife.Hekeepshimselfbusy

__6__(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith__7__hecang

otothemoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsof__8__(pet).Hisdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfullalifease

veryoneelsedoes.Healsosays“justhavingadisabilitydoesn'tmeanyourlifeisnot__9__(satisfy)．”Hesuggeststhatpeoplegiveen

couragementto__10__disabled.1.fairly2.to3.absence4.annoyed5.considers6.doing7.whom8.pets9.satisfying10.the