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必修五Unit1Greatscientists1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．observevt.________2．creativeadj.________________3．inspirevt.______________4．determinatio

nn．________5．researchvt.________6．becurious_________对„„好奇7．in__________of寻找观察富有创造力的鼓舞；激励决心研究aboutsearch返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Un

it1Greatscientists8．apply...______...把„„运用于„„9．behonored______被誉为„„10．takemeasurestodosth.__________________11．______nomeans决不12．give

up________13．bedevoted______投身于/致力于„„14．becrazy_________对„„狂热/着迷15．______________积极从事于toas采取措施做某事by放弃toaboutbeactivei

n返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．Sciencehas________________manychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2．Althoughhehas_______

_______________，henever________________________.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3．Manyscientists__________time______themostimportant

thinginlife.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。broughtaboutwoncountlesshonorsshowsanysignsofprideregardas返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists必备知识•探究提升返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．__________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败2．__________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．________

__vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光defeatexpertattendexpose返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists5．_____

___n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗6．__________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7．___________vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人8．___________vt.预见；预知cureabsorbsuspectfor

esee返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists9．_________vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备10．__________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．________vt.&n．连接；联系12．__________

__adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的blamehandlelinkpositive返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．Ifyouhavea____________(积极的)relationshipwithyourt

eachers，youwillbehappyintheirclasses.2．ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort－sightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellent________

(治疗方法)forit.3．(2017·全国Ⅱ)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto__________(参加)theChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8∶00a．m.to5∶00p．m.nextSu

ndayinourcitycenter.positivecureattend返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists4．Ourteam_______________(defeat)lastnight，whichma

deussadanddisappointed.5．I____________(attend)Mary’sweddinglastSaturday，whereIranintooneofmyuniversityclassmates.6．Children，when___

________(expose)toanEnglish－speakingatmosphere，willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtosendforanexper

iencedman____________(handle)theproblem.wasdefeatedattendedexposedtohandle返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1G

reatscientists1．_____________n．挑战→_______________adj.挑战性的2．____________adj.小心的；谨慎的→___________n.小心；警告3．__________

_vt.污染；弄脏→_____________n.污染4．____________vt.命令；指示；教导→_______________n.说明；传授→________________pl.用法说明；指示；命令5．___________

_vt.&vi.结束；推断出→______________n.结论；结束challengechallengingcautiouscautionpollutepollutioninstructinstructionins

tructionsconcludeconclusion返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists6．______________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；投稿→________________n.贡献7．__________vt.拒绝；不接受

；抛弃→_____________n.拒绝；抛弃8．___________n.科学→______________adj.科学的→_____________n．科学家9．____________vt.宣布；通告→________________n．通知；宣告→_____

________n.播音员；宣告者10．___________adj.确实的；肯定的→_____________adv.确定；肯定→_____________n．确信；确实11．_____________vt.建设；修建→________________n.建设；建筑物contrib

utecontributionrejectrejectionsciencescientificscientistannounceannouncementannouncercertaincertainlycertaintyconstructconstruction返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists12．_______________adj.有责任的；负责的→__________________n.责任；负责13．_________vt.绘画；涂→___________n．画家；油漆匠→___

_________n．油画；水彩画14.____________n．宇宙；世界→_____________adj.普遍的；宇宙的→_______________adv.普遍地15．____________n．移动；运动；动作→____

____v.移动；运动responsibleresponsibilitypaintpainterpaintinguniverseuniversaluniversallymovementmove返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．Itwas_____________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametothe__________

____thathelied.(conclude)2．Thewriterpersonally_______________￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_________________weregratefu

llyreceived.(contribute)3．Mary_____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy，whose________________oftheirmarria

gewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)concludedconclusioncontributedcontributionsannouncedannouncement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greats

cientists4．Thegreatbridgeunder________________isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto_____________thelargebrid

ge.(construct)5．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew_____________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery_______________.(challenge)6．I

wanttobea_____________todiscovera______________breakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)7．Intheclass，ourteacheroften

_____________ustoimproveourreadingabilityandhis_______________makesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)8．

We’llbe____________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake_______________foryouractions.(responsible)constructionconstru

ctchallengechallengingscientistscientificinstructsinstructionresponsibleresponsibility返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greats

cientists联想积累：1．后缀－sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greats

cientists3．“名词用作动词”的高频词语聚焦①handlen．把手→vt.处理②nursen．护士→vt.护理③facen．脸→vt.面对④bridgen．桥→vt.沟通⑤drinkn．饮料→

vt.喝；饮返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．______________提出2．___________________得出结论3．__________________使显露；暴露4．______________________将

„„和„„联系或连接起来5．_____________除„„之外；此外putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tolink...to...apartfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists6．_____________讲得通；有意义7．__________________对„„严格的8．_____________应受谴责/责备9．____________调查10．_____

_____导致；通向makesense(be)strictwith...betoblamelookintoleadto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．Whenthedetective______________thecas

e，hewasthreatenedbyanunknownman.2．ThoughMrs.Brown________________usinourstudies，almostallofusloveherverymuch.3．AsfarasI’mconcerned，tho

seserviceswhich_______________Hi－techwillbemorepopularinthefuture.lookedintoisstrictwitharelinkedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists4．

Theexpert___________________fromhisinvestigationthatthediseasewascarriedthroughwaterratherthanair.5．(2018·天津卷)Thetrainingschedule，_____________reg

ulartraining，includesjoininginavarietyofactivities，suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.6．Eatingtoom

uchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.drewaconclusionapartfromleadto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientist

s联想积累：1．“动词＋...＋to”短语荟萃①expose...to使显露；暴露②addto增添；增加③compare...to把„„比作④devote...to把„„用献于⑤supply...to提供„„给返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五U

nit1Greatscientists2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...把„„和„„连接起来②tie...to...把„„拴到„„③mix...with...把„„和

„„混合起来④combine...with...把„„和„„结合起来⑤attach...to...把„„系到/缚到„„返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists

Ⅲ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不„„也不„„”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐

朝的历史和诗歌对于你来说都不好理解。NeitherthehistoryoftheTangDynastynorpoemsofit_____________________________.2.Somanythousandsofterrified

peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2.(浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。__________________

________attheendoftheday，we’dgreethimatthedoor.arehardtounderstandforyouEverytimehearrivedhome返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscie

ntists背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部

分倒装。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有当你提前了解了唐朝的历史时你才能更好地理解唐诗。OnlywhenyoulearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance__

_________________________________________________.areyouabletohaveabetterunderstandingofTangPoems返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．concludev．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止co

nclusionn．结论；推论(1)concludesth.from...从„„中推断出„„toconclude最后concludesth.with/bydoingsth.以„„结束(2)arrivea

t/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists完成句子。①We_________________hewasth

emurderer.我们断定他就是凶手。②She_____________hertalk________afunnystory.她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。③(牛津词典)He_________________theirremarks________theywerenotinfavou

roftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。④(天津卷)________________，wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。concludedthatconcludedwithconcludedfromthat

Inconclusion返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单句语法填空。⑤Johnsaidhecouldconclude________Jane’sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.⑥I

’vecometothe______________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.⑦______conclusion，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavai

lableformofexercise.fromconclusionIn返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2．attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理(1)atte

ndschool/church上学/去教堂attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人(3)attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照顾返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Uni

t1Greatscientists完成句子。①(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto_________________________________thatafternoon.我刚发现那天下午我不得不出席一个

重要的班会。②Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto____________.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。③Shewaspraisedforhaving_____________________

_hersickmother－in－lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。attendanimportantclassmeetingattendtoattendedon/upon/to返回

导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists高考小作文。④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览会。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dl

iketo__________________________________withme.inviteyoutoattendtheexhibition返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists3．exposevt.揭露；暴露；使

遭受；使曝光exposuren．暴露；揭露expose...to...使„„暴露于/接触„„(be)exposedto...暴露于„„；处于„„危险中；接触exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists完成句子。①Don’t__________yourskin______directsunlight，oryou’llgetburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。②W

ewantto__________ourkids______asmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。③klausVonBulow______________asaliarandacheat.克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露

是一个说谎者和骗子。exposetoexposetowasexposed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单句语法填空。④Takecarenottokeepyourch

ildren___________(expose)tothebadbooks，netandmagazines.⑤If___________(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings，they’llbest

rongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.⑥Itisgenerallybelievedthat________________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.⑦Themoreone_________

____(expose)totheEnglishspeakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.exposedexposedbeingexposedisexposed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Uni

t1Greatscientists一句多译。长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。⑧________________tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.⑨______________________________________

____________________________.(v.－ing作主语)⑩_________________________________________________________.(if省略句)BeingexposedExposingyourselftothes

unlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskinIfexposedtothesunfortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Gr

eatscientists4．absorbvt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心absorbsth.吸收(光、热等)absorb/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedby/

into被……吞并/吸引beabsorbedin...全神贯注于„„；专心致志于„„返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greats

cientists表示“全神贯注于„„”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusone’sattentionon，devote...to，concentrateone’smindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。返

回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists写出下列句中absorb的含义①(北京)Whencondors(神鹰)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead，theyabsorblargequ

antitiesoflead.________②WhilewatchingTV，childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像)．________③(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)Idon’twanttogettooabsorb

edinmodeling.________________④Jumpwithyourkneesbent，sotheyabsorblessimpact.________吸收理解吸引；使专心缓冲返回导航高考一轮

总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单句语法填空⑤Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewas____________(absorb)inhisreading

.⑥CharlesC．Mannhasproducedabookthatisattractivelywrittenandreally_____________(absorb)．⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thesekids

aresoabsorbed______theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.⑧Thesurroundingsmalltowns________________(absorb)intot

hecity.absorbedabsorbinginwereabsorbed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists一句多译。由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降

临。⑨John___________________________thathedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑩______________________，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.wassoa

bsorbedinpaintingAbsorbedinpainting返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists5．blamevt.指责；责怪；归咎于n．责备；责任；过失(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而

责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.betoblame(for...)某人应承担(„„)责任；该(因„„)受责备(2)put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb./s

th.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/beartheblamefor＝beresponsiblefor承担(对坏事应负的)责任返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists表示某人该受责备时，常用主动

形式sb.betoblame表示被动意义。blameDon’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.(Thatis，don’talwaysblameothersforyourownfailure.)Sometimesyouyourselfaretobl

ame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时怪你自己。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单句语法填空。①Sheblamedherhusband_______thefailureoftheirmarriage

.＝Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage______herhusband.②MylifeisruinedandIsupposeIonlyhavemyself_________(bl

ame)．③__________(blame)forthebreakdownofthecomputersystems，hewasinlowspirits.forontoblameBlamed返回导航高

考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists④(全国卷Ⅲ)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame_______Miller’saccident.⑤(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetup

inthemorningandputtheblame______thealarmclock.foron返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists6．curen．治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾

病/坏习惯等)acureforsth.治疗„„的方法返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists完成句子。Wefoundanew___________H7H9virusandmanypatientswere_________

__thisseveredisease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。cureforcuredof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists7．contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿contribu

tionn．贡献，捐献(1)contribute...to...为„„捐献„„；投稿contributeto有助于；促进；导致；对„„做贡献(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为„„做贡献表示“引起，导

致；有助于”的词语还有resultin，bringabout，leadto，cause等。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsContribute一词多义Manypeopleco

ntributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoChinaDaily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐

了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists完成句子。①(四川高考)Volunteeror，ifyoucan，________

______alittlemoney______acause.做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ifyouwantto________________ournewspaper

，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。③(2019·浙江卷)“Manyfactors_________________thedecline”，s

aidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.该研究的主导环境学家PatrickMcIntyre说：“许多因素促成了这一衰退”。contributetocontributetocontributedto返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单句语法填空。④(四川高考)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlives______thepoor.⑤Every

oneshouldmakecontributionsto______________(protect)theenvironment.高考小作文。⑥(重庆高考书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大

贡献。Onlyinthisway_________________________________ourfamilyandoursociety.toprotectingcanwemakeagreatco

ntributionto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1．putforward提出(建议等)；推荐；将„„提前；将(钟表等)向前拨putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟put

onweight增重；发福putout扑灭putdown写下；记下putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists写出下列句中putforward的含义。①(天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhave

anassistant.________②Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.________③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.______________④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We

don’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.______________提出拨快将……提前推荐；提名返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists用以上短语的适当形式填空。Thekitche

ncaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp⑤__________thefire.However，hismother，who⑥__________________recently

，saidTom’splanmaybe⑦__________，becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore，they⑧_________theirfire－prot

ectionsuits，⑨_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise，somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t⑩_____________the

heavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadputonweightputoffputonputupputupwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2．makese

nse讲得通；有意义(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)asenseofhumor/duty/beauty/direction/responsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感commonsense常识ina/o

nesense在某种意义上；在一定程度上innosense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisnosense(point)indoingsth.做某事无意义返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必

修五Unit1Greatscientists完成句子。①(天津)See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t_____________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomp

uterjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。②Thissentencejustdoesn’t_____________，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。m

akesensemakesense返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists③AsfarasI’mconcerned，___________________________upsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在

为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④(全国卷Ⅱ)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeel___________________________.先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。单句写

作。⑤你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_______________________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.thereisn

osenseingettingarealsenseofachievementInnosenseshouldyouloseheart返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists3．Onlyifyouput

thesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(1)“only＋状语”(副词、

介词短语、状语从句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“only＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)ifonly“但愿；要是„„就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists完

成句子。①(全国卷Ⅰ)Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion_______MsGarzafinallysayyes.直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。②Onlywhenpeoplebelieveinea

chother___________workwell.人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。didcanthey返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists③(全国卷Ⅰ)________peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage

.只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。④Thepillsmighthavecuredhim，ifonlyhe____________themregularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。Onlyhadtaken返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必

修五Unit1Greatscientists高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ．单句语法填空1．Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraw

ay，thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_____________(connect)．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关

键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stayconnected是“stay＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的stayingconnected和keepingintouch表达同一个意

思。connected返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2．Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras____

________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置

定语，表示被动和完成的动作。3．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeit________importantpoints.解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。returnedwith返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists4．__________(stay)warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.解析：考查非谓语

动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。tostay为不定式在句中作目的状语。5．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdo

g_____________(follow)them.解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语theirpetdog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。Tostayfollowing

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists6．—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea．__________(find)outmoreaboutit，visitthiswebsite.

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望能上电脑课。——好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。7．_____73－year－oldwoman，whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6，wasconfi

rmedtohavebeencarrying_______H10N8virus.解析：考查冠词。句意：12月6日，一位73岁的妇女死于呼吸衰竭，她被确诊携带H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠词表泛指；第二空填定冠词表特指。TofindAthe返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists8．Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical，asitwillexplodewhen___________(expose)tosunlight.解析：考查非谓语

动词。句意：处理该化学物质时一定要小心，因为暴露在阳光下，它会爆炸。when后省略了句子的主语it(thischemical)和动词be的形式is，所以填exposed。9．Heneverspeakstoothers__________spoke

nto.解析：考查连词。句意：除非别人和他说话，否则他从不和别人说话。unless“除非，如果不”符合句意。exposedunless返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists10．Tobehonest，nospeech________(m

ake)sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。观察句子结构，不难发现句子已经有了谓语hashadthesameeffecton，故应填入非谓语动词。make与speech构成被动关系，

结合时间状语sofar，故选过去分词，即表被动又表完成。句意：老实说，迄今为止，这是对我最有影响的演讲。made返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists11．Landusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplet

hanland_________animalsarekept.解析：考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。12．Plea

sesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：请把所有申请这个职位的选手的信息

发给我们。先行词为information，且前有all修饰，故只能用that在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语。wherethat返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists13．Whenh

ecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，____________(absorb)inconversation.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，

聚精会神地交谈。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。14．—Whois___________(blame)fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmer

ica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.解析：问句句意：谁要为发生在美国电影院的枪击案负责？betoblame为固定短语，意为“该受责备”。主动形式表被动含义。absorbedt

oblame返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists15．____________(reduce)thegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovern

ment.解析：句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一，Reducingthegap...thepoor是动名词短语作主语。Reducing返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsⅡ．完成句子1．Hisatti

tudesuggestedthattheproposal______________(提出)bythedoctormadenosense.2．Itseemsthathisparents______________________________(在

学习上对他要求严格)．3．________________________________(可以肯定地说)pollutionhasabadeffectonourdailylife.4．Itcanbeforeseenthatanorganizationwillbeset

upsoasto______________________________(调查这起交通事故)．5．Everytimehewentthere，hehopedtofindsolutionsto________________

_________(治愈他的疾病)．putforwardarestrictwithhiminhisstudyItcanbesaidwithcertaintythatlookintothetrafficaccidentcuringhimofhisdise

ase返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists6．____________________________(只有当他知道结果时)willhebelieveme.7．Theexpertssuggestedthat_____

____________________(应该采取措施)tohandlethewaterpollutionimmediately.8．Somesupportingevidencehasbeenfoundfromtwootherdeaths

__________________________________(与这种病相关的)．9．Thedrinkingwater____________________________________________________________(已经改善了很多以致人们不再担心)thefact

oriesintheneighborhood.10．______________________(已经宣布了)thattwosuspectswerearrestedintheareaonthedayoftherobbery.Onlywhe

nheknowstheresultmeasuresshouldbetakenlinkedto/withthiskindofdiseasehasbeenimprovedsomuchthatpeoplearenolong

erworriedaboutIthasbeenannounced返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsⅢ．语篇填空JohnSnow，awell－knowndoctorinLondon，became1．____________

(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople2．___________(expose)tocholera，a3．__________(dead)diseaseofitsday．Manythousand

sofpeoplediedandsomeneededtobeattendedtoeverytimetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseof4.______．JohnSnowwanted

tohelpsolvetheproblem.inspiredexposeddeadlyit返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsHegotinterestedintwotheories5．______________(expl

ain)howcholerakilledpeople．Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6．________suggestedthatpeople7．____________(ab

sorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals．In1854，8．________anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories．9

．________thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10．

___________(blame)．explainingthatabsorbedwhenWithtoblame返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientistsmadegreatcontributionsarestrictwitharealwaysabsorb

edin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists③科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都非常谨慎。他们反复做实验来检验他们提出的理论。Scientists_____________________everyconclus

iontheydrawandtheydoexperimentsagainandagaintotestthetheorythey__________________.④科学家们都牢记这一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从所陷入的不可预料的困境中解

脱出来的话，就没有意义。Scientistskeepinmindthatatheory________________ifitcan’tbenefittheworldthat_______________unexpecteddangers．⑤科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到这

样的一个理论。Scientists______________________theirresearchinordertofindsuchatheory．areverycautiousofhaveputforw

ardmakesnosenseisexposedtodevotealltheirlifeto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2．升级平淡句(1)用unless升级句④____

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用sothat改写句⑤____________________________

_______________________________________Scientistskeepinmindthatatheorymakesnosenseunlessitcanbenefittheworldthatisexposedto

unexpecteddangers.Scientistsdevotealltheirlifetotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修五Unit1

Greatscientists3．衔接成语篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Throughouthistory，scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.AsfarasI'mconcerned，scientistsarethosewhoarestrictwiththemselvesintheirw

orkandarealwaysabsorbedineverythingtheydo.Scientistsareverycautiousofeveryconclusiontheydrawandtheydoexperimentagainandagaintotestthetheo

rytheyhaveputforward.Scientistskeepinmindthatatheorymakesnosenseunlessitcanbenefittheworldthatisexposedtounexpectedda

ngers.Scientistsdevotealltheirlifetotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory.