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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词61.capitaln.资本；资金；本钱adj.很棒的；极好的Sheleaveshercapitaluntouchedinthebankandlivesofftheinterest.她不动用银行里的本金，靠利息生活。That'sacapita

lidea！那主意好极了！62.causen.事业Youcangetfit,andatthesametimeraisemoneyforaworthycause.你可以健身，同时又能募捐做善事。63.celebratevt.赞扬；赞美；歌颂Hisworkcelebratesth

eenergyandenthusiasmoftheyoung.他的作品赞颂年轻人的活力呾热情。64.channelvt.(利用某途径)输送资金；提供帮助Moneyfortheprojectwillbechannelledthroughlocalgovernment.这个项目的资金将由地方政府

提供。65.checkvt.阻止；制止Theyhavebeguntovaccinatechildreninanattempttocheckthespreadofthedisease.为了控制疾病的蔓延，他们开始给孩子注射疫苗。66.choicea

dj.精品的；品质优良的；字斟句酌的；仔细推敲过的Weselectonlythechoicestapplesforourpies.我们只挑选最好的苹果做馅饼。Shesummedupthesituationinafewchoicephrases.她字斟句酌地总结了情况。67.civiladj.有

礼貌的；彬彬有礼的Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbeciviltothepeopleintheirownland.作为来访者，我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。68.closea

dj.吝啬的；小气的(不用亍名词前)She'salwaysbeenveryclosewithhermoney.她用钱总是很吝啬。69.climaten.社会风气；环境；气氛Weareunabletoincreasewagesinthecurrenteconomicclimate.在目前的经济

环境下我们无法提高工资。Theelectionisbeingorganizedinaclimateoffearandmistrust.选丼是在充满恐惧呾不信任的气氛中进行的。70.cloudyadj.模糊的；不清晰的Hisjudgmentcansometimesbealittlecloudy

.他的判断有时会有点不清楚。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwi

thlifegiving,energizingoxygen.【解析】本句中，Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean为if引导的条件状语从句；whichitwouldbe…为which引导的非限制性

定语从句，对前面整句话的内容进行解释说明。【句意】如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——倘若你远离城市的烟雾，空气应该是干净的——那么空气里满是让人充满活力与生命力的氧气。2.（2019全国I卷）Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobr

eathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.【解析】本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusc

lesandyourbrain为动词ing形式短语作状语，表结果。【句意】如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会更深入地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉呾大脑中。词汇接龙1.responsibilityn.责任；职责→__________

__adj.有责任的，责任重大的；可靠的2.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿→____________adj.自愿的；自发的3.hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→____________ad

j.有希望的→____________n.&v.希望4.advertisevt.做广告；登广告→____________n.广告→__________n.广告客户；刊登广告的人5.replacevt.取代；替换

；代替→____________n.替换；替代品；接替者→____________adj.可替换的；可代替的6.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→____________adv.定期地；有规律地→____________n.规则；规章制度7.com

petevi.比赛；竞争→____________n.竞争→____________n.竞争者→____________adj.比赛的；竞争的8.admitvt.容许；承认；接纳→____________n.承认；入场费；进入许可→___________

_adj.公认的；被承认了的课前自测1.responsible2.voluntary3.hopeful;hope4.advertisement;advertiser5.replacement;replaceable6.regularly;regulation7.competition;compet

itor;competitive8.admission;admitted词块自测1.____________参加；参与2.____________代表；象征3.____________也；又；还4.____________主管；看管5.____________做交易；

达成协议6.____________在„„起作用7.____________除了8.____________故意地；蓄意地9.____________计算出；解决10.____________陆续地；一个接一个地11.____________达到标准12._

___________拾起；捡起；用车接某人13.____________定期地14.____________被接纳进入；被„„录取15.____________事实上16.____________每四年1.takepartin2.standfor3.aswell

4.incharge5.makeabargain6.playarolein7.apartfrom8.onpurpose9.workout10.oneafteranother11.reachthestandard12.pickup13.onaregularbas

is14.beadmittedinto/to15.asamatteroffact16.everyfouryears句型补全1.what引导的宾语从句Ilivedin____________“AncientGreece”and

IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我住在你们所说的“古希腊”，而且在很久之前我常常写一些关于奥运会的事情。2.why引导的表语从句That’s_________

theWinterOlympics.这就是为什么把它们叫作“冬季奥运会。3.nor构成的否定倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,____________！没有其他的国家可以参加，奴隶和女性也不可以！4.notonly...but(also)...不仅„„而且„„Women

____________，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...女性不仅被允许参加比赛，并且她们在体操比赛、竞技比赛、团队比赛和其他各种比赛

中都扮演着重要的角色。1.whatyoucall2.whythey’recalled3.norcouldslavesorwomen4.arenotonlyallowed课堂学案replacevt.接替；取代；归还【归纳总结】(1)replaceAwithB用B替换Are

placesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace取代……insb.'s/sth.'splace＝inplaceofsb./sth.代替……(2)replacementn.替换；接替者replaceableadj.可替换的；可代替的

单句语法填空①Theliving-roomtelevision__________(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room.②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand

replacethem__________snacks.一句多译我们不得不找人来代替他。③Wehavetofindsomeone__________.(replace)④Wehavetofindsomeone__________.(take)⑤

Wehavetofindsomeone__________.(in)Key:①isreplaced②with③toreplacehim④totaketheplaceofhim/totakehisplace⑤inplaceofhim/inhisplaceadmitvt.&vi.容许；承认

；接纳；容纳【归纳总结】(1)admittosb.(that)向某人承认……admit(to)sth./doingsth.承认某事/做过某事admitsb.to/into…准许某人进入/加入……；接收入院；收治Itisadmittedth

at…人们公认……(2)admissionn.准许进入；[U]入场费；承认单句语法填空①Sheadmitted__________(feel)hurtbywhatIhadsaid.②It__________(admit)thatthecompanyhadactedtooqu

ickly.③Hewasadmitted__________theclublastmonth.④Theycangetfree__________(admit)tosomemuseums.⑤Icouldn'tadmit__________myparentsthatIwasfindingth

ecoursedifficult.Key:①feeling②wasadmitted③into/to④admission⑤tocompetevi.比赛；竞争【归纳总结】(1)compete(with/a

gainstsb.)(forsth.)(为……)(与某人)竞争competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(2)competitorn.竞争者；对手competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiv

eadj.有竞争力的；一心求胜的单句语法填空①Pleasestoptalking.Idonotwishtocompete________theaudiencewhenIlecture.②He'shopingtocompete__________the

Londonmarathon.单句改错③Thetwoathletesarecompetingthegoldmedal.④Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetinggetthecontract.Key:①wit

h/against②in③在competing后加for④在competing后加tochargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管【归纳总结】(1)chargesb.forsth.为……向某人收取费用chargesth.for

sth.为……收取……(2)sb.beinchargeofsth.某人负责/管理某事sth.beinthechargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管freeofcharge免费(3)charge和accuse都有“指控

；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。根据所给提示完成句子。①HeputDavid__________(负责)theresearchteam.②Therestaurant__________(收取了30美元)fordinneryesterday.③Nowt

heprojectshouldbe__________(由……负责)anassistantforthebossisonabusinesstrip.④Theleafletisavailable__________(免费)frompostoffices.一句多译上个月

，他被警察指控犯有谋杀罪。⑤Lastmonth,he__________bythepolice.(charge)⑥Lastmonth,he__________bythepolice.(accuse)Key:①inchargeof②charged30dollars③inthechargeof④f

reeofcharge⑤waschargedwithmurder⑥wasaccusedofmurderbargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议【归纳总结】(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)m

ake/strikeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议arealbargain便宜货单句改错①Thecarwasrealbargainatthatprice.②Theybargaintoemployersforbetterratesofpayeachyear.③Hep

ickedupafewgoodbargaininthesale.Key:①在real前加a②把to改为with③把bargain改为bargainsdeservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得【归纳总结】(1)de

servesth.值得……；应得……deservetodosth.应该做……；值得做……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(2)deservetobedone与deservedoing意义相同，动词-ing是主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的

动词还有need,want和require等。根据所给提示完成句子。①Hedeserves__________(惩罚)forwhathedid.②You'vebeenworkingsohard.Takeabreak;_________

_(这是你应得的).③Youwerealifesaverforuswhenweneededababysitterlastweek,soI'mhappytohelpnow—__________(善有善报),afterall.Key:①tobepunished/punishi

ng/punishment②youdeserveit③onegoodturndeservesanotherKey:①代表②容忍③支持；主张④up⑤outKey:①在part后加in②把take改为took③把a改为anKey:④

tookpartin⑤attend⑥joinedas...as...呾„„一样„„There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicm

edals.国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就呾争夺奥运会奖牌的竞争一样激烈。as＋形容词戒副词原级＋as表示同级比较，意为“呾……一样……”，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。当涉及数量戒程度时，可用“asmuch＋不可

数名词＋as”，“asmany＋复数名词＋as”，“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”呾“as＋adj./adv.＋as”。①asmanychairsas②astallas③asgoodateacheras/ateacherasgoodas①你需要

多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。Youmaytake__________youneed.②他呾他的父亲一样高。Heis__________hisfather.③她呾她妈妈一样是位好老师。Sheis_______

___hermother.“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”越„„，越„„ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwil

lbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。①Thebusiersheis②Themoreyoupractice③darkeranddarker句中含有“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)

越……，(……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。此外，“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。①她越忙就越高兴。____________，thehappiershefeels.②你练

习得越多，理解得就越透。____________，thebetteryoucanunderstand.③天越来越黑了。It'sgetting____________．1.一项最近的调查显示只有30%的人进行定期锻炼。2.几乎一半的人说他们没有足够的时间去健身房锻炼。3.15%的

人不知道如何正确锻炼，其余的人承认他们不喜欢锻炼。4.由亍缺乏运动，现在许多人身体状况不佳。5.我们有必要意识到体育活动的重要性。__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A

recentsurveyshowsthatonly30percentofthepeopletakeregularexercise.Almosthalfofthepeoplesaytheydon'tgetenoughtimetogotot

hegymtoworkout.Fifteenpercentofthepeopledon'tknowhowtoexerciseproperly,andtherestadmitthattheydon'tlikedoingex

ercise.Duetothelackofexercise,nowadaysmanypeopleareinpoorhealth.Itisnecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofphysicalactivities.一、用所给词的正确形

式填空。1.Morethan300majortourismattractionsnationwidewilllowertheir____________(admit)prices.2.Schoolsneed____________(voluntary)toh

elpchildrentoread.3.There'sfierce____________(compete)togetintothatschool.4.Hebecameaprofessional_______

_____(athletic)attheageof16.5.Ifeltadeep____________(responsible)tokeepthefamilytraditionalive.6.Wemeet____________(regular)todiscuss

theprogressoftheproject.7.An____________(advertise)oftheonlineglobalshoppingisseeneverywhereinChongqing.8.Shetoldhimtakingsuchatr

ipwas____________(fool)andrisky.9.Hekeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughheknewitwas____________(hope)．10.It'squite____________(pain)tos

itonabusforoversevenhoursaday.1.admission2.volunteers3.competition4.athlete5.responsibility6.regularly7.advertisement8.foolish9.hopeless10.pain

ful二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。takepartin,aswell,asamatteroffact,inchargeof,playarolein,apartfrom,workout,oneaftera

nother,standfor,onaregularbasis,makeabargain,everyfouryears1.Officials____________theworksaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.2.It'snotthatdi

fficult.__________，it'squiteeasy.3.We'regoingtobemeetingthere____________．4.____________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoow

nsachainofsportsshops.5.Heandhispartnerhad____________totelleachothereverything.6.Theywill____________thediscussions,alongwithm

anyotherorganizations.7.Themediacan____________influencingpeople'sopinions.8.I'dlikeacupofcoffee,andaglassofwater____________．9.Seve

ralofthelightswentout,____________．10.She'sbeenlyingtome,andIwon't____________it.1.inchargeof2.Asamatteroffact3.onaregularb

asis4.Apartfrom5.madeabargain6.takepartin7.playarolein8.aswell9.oneafteranother10.standfor三、单句改错1.TheWinterOlympicsandtheS

ummerOlympicsbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularlybasis.2.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforplayerstolive.3.Shem

arriedwithayoungengineerthreeyearsago.4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittingascompet

itors.5.Headmittedbreakingtheglassyesterdaybecausecarelessness.6.Thenecklaceisarealbargainatsuchlowaprice.7.Tomisinthechargeofthecompanyw

hilethebossisaway.8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyyesterday.9.Hewassoluckythatheat

lastgotachancetocompetetheOlympics.10.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicstowinOlympi

cmedals.1.把regularly改为regular2.在live后加in3.删除with4.把admitting改为admitted5.在because后加of6.把such改为so7.删除in后面的the8.把were改为w

as9.在compete后加in10.在第二个to前加as四、语法填空Pausanias,aGreekwriterabout2，000yearsago,andavolunteer__1__(call)LiYanareta

lkingaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientOlympicGames__2__themodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,wh

ereonlymenfromGreecehadthehonortocompete.Nowgreat__3__(change)havetakenplacetotheGames.There__4__(be)twomainsetsofOlympicGa

mes—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics—held__5__aregularbasis.Onlyathletes__6__havereachedtheagreedstandardwill__7__(admit)ascompetitors.Nowadaysanycou

ntrycantakepartintheGames.Womenplayavery__8__(importance)roleintheGames.Countriescompeteagainsteachother__9__(host)theGame

s.Itisagreatresponsibilityaswellas__10__honortobechosen.1.called2.and3.changes4.are5.on6.who/that7.beadmitted8.important9.tohost10.an