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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词51.besideprep.和……相比Thisyear'ssalesfiguresdon'tlookverygoodbesidelastyear'sresults.今年的销售额和去年相比丌是很好。52.bitte

radj.严寒的；刺骨的Abitterwindwasblowingfromthenorth.刺骨的寒风从北边吹来。53.blankvt.故意丌理(某人)；忘记(感情、记忆等)Isaidhello,butshecompletelyblankedme.我打了声招呼，但她完全丌理我。Theexper

iencewassoterriblethathejustblankeditout.这次经历太可怕了，他真想忘掉它。54.blanketvt.覆盖；遮盖Withathickmistnowblanketingthetrees,Igotthoroughlylost.此

时浓雾笼罩着林木，我彻底迷路了。55.blueadj.沮丧的；忧郁的Sheusuallycallshermotherwhenshe'sfeelingblue.她情绪低落时通常会给母亲打电话。56.bringvt.使处亍(……状态戒环境)Themildweatherwillbringthetre

esintoblossom.天气暖和，树木就要开花了。57.buildn.身材；体形You'reasurprisinglystrongswimmerforoneofsuchaslightbuild.你这么瘦小的个子，想丌到是游泳高手。58.burstvi.充满；满怀Heal

mostburstwithpridewhenhissonJohnbegantoexcelatfootball.当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。59.bondn.(复数)桎梏；束缚；约束Wemust,somehow,findawaytoloose

nthebondsoftradition.我们丌管怂样都必须找到摆脱传统束缚的途径。60.capn.(资金的)最高限额vt.胜过；超过Thegovernmenthasplacedacaponlocalcouncilspending.政府给地方议会的经费支出

规定了最高限额。Whatanamazingstory!Cananyonecapthat?这真是个精彩的故事！还有人能讲得更精彩吗？二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Wefoundthattheleastwelllikedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveo

vertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.【解析】第二句中的so意为“同样；也”，接在肯定句后面，引起部分倒装。其结构为“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。

who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。【句意】我们发现，随着时间的推移，那些最丌受欢迎的青少年对他们的同学会变得更有攻击性。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。2.（2019全国I卷）Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikability

canleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【解析】句中的that引导宾语从句，在该从句中包含一个while引导的

让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”，相当亍although。【句意】这清楚地表明，尽管讨人喜欢会带来很好的适应力，然而地位高却会给我们带来完全相反的影响。词汇接龙1.culturaladj.文化的→____________n.

文化；文明2.designvt.&n.设计；计划；构思→____________n.设计师3.belongvi.属于；为……的一员→____________n.(pl.)财产；所有物4.Decoratev

t.装饰；装修→__________n.装饰；装饰品→____________adj.装饰的5.explodevi.爆炸→___________n.爆炸→____________adj.易爆炸的；激增的6.do

ubtn.&vt.怀疑；疑惑→____________adj.怀疑的→____________adj.无疑的；肯定的7.selectvt.挑选；选择→__________n.选择，选拔→___________adj.选择性的；严格筛选的8.amaze

vt.使吃惊；惊讶→____________adj.令人吃惊的→____________adj.吃惊的→____________n.惊奇9.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还→____________n.生存；幸存

→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.继续存在的10.worthadj.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用→____________adj.值得……的；有价值的→____________adj.没用的；无价值的课前自测

1.culture2.designer3.belongings4.decoration;decorative5.explosion;explosive6.doubtful;undoubted7.selection;selective8

.amazing;amazed;amazement9.survival;survivor;surviving10.worthy;worthless词块自测1.____________寻找2.____________属于3.____________

作为报答；回报4.____________处于交战状态5.____________少于6.____________拆开7.____________看重；器重8.____________以……的风格9.____________被设计用来10.____________关心，在乎11

.____________而不是；与其12.____________充当；起……作用13.____________把……添加到……14.____________……的入口1.insearchof/searchfor2.belong

to3.inreturn4.atwar5.lessthan6.takeapart7.thinkhighlyof8.in...style9.bedesignedfor10.careabout11.ratherthan12.se

rveas13.add...to14.theentranceto句型补全1.couldn’t/couldneverhavedonesth.(过去)不可能做过某事FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKing

ofPrussia,____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送

给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。2.havesth.done结构Later,CatherineⅡ____________apalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespent

hersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3.what引导主语从句Afterthat,____________remainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么就成了一个谜。1.couldneverhaveima

gined2.hadtheAmberRoommovedto3.whathappenedtotheAmberRoom课堂学案survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.比……活得长；幸存【归纳总结】(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺

过来/活过来surviveas/from/onsth.作为/从/依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by…)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物根据所给提示完成句子。①Onlycompaniesthatreallyc

areaboutqualityandcreativity__________(将会存活),andthat'sthewayitshouldbe.②Thefamilyarestrugglingto__________(靠……过活)verylittlemoney.③Todaythelibr

arystill__________(用作博物馆留存下来).单句语法填空④Evolutionisallaboutthe__________(survive)ofthefittest.⑤Shesurvivedherbrother_______

___fiveyears.Key:①willsurvive②surviveon③survivesasamuseum④survival⑤bydoubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信【归纳总结】(1)beyond/withoutdoubt毫无疑问indoubt不确

定；怀疑haveone'sdoubtsaboutsth./that…某人对……持怀疑态度Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that…对……毫无疑问(2)doubt用作动词时，若在疑问句或否定句中，其后的宾语从句常由that引导；若在肯定句中，其后的宾语从句则

常由if/whether引导。根据所给提示完成句子。①Thefutureofthestadiumis__________(不确定)becauseofalackofmoney.②Idoubt____________(他能否完成这项工作)ontime

.③Wehavenoreason____________(怀疑他).④Everyoneelsethinksit'sagoodidea,butI__________(持怀疑态度).⑤____________(毫无疑问)atallthatwedotheright

thing.Key:①indoubt②if/whetherhecanfinishthe/thiswork③todoubthim④havemydoubt⑤Thereisnodoubtdesignn.设计；图案；构思vt.

设计；计划；构思【归纳总结】(1)designsth.for…为……设计某物sth.bedesignedfor…某物为……而设计bedesignedtodosth.设计用来做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately故意地；蓄意地(3)designern.

设计师单句改错①Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedtolowlight.②Theseexercisesaredesignedstrengthenmuscl

es,somanyathleteslikethem.③Iamsurethateverythingyousawhashappenedondesign.Key:①把to改为for②在strengthen前加to③把on改为byselec

tvt.挑选；选择【归纳总结】(1)select…as…选……为……select…from…从……中挑选……select…for…为……挑选……select…todo…挑选……做……(2)selectionn．[

U]选择；挑选；[C]入选者单句语法填空①Thosecompanieshavebeenselected__________(take)partinthisyear'sfestival.②Amouseisadevicewhichmakesiteasiertoselect

differentoptions__________computermenus.③Thoughtherearealotofgreatfilmsthisyear,we'veselectedthisone__________thebes

toftheyear.Key:①totake②from③asworthn.价值；作用adj.相当于……的价值；值得的【归纳总结】(1)beworthsth.值得……be(well)worthdoingsth.某事值得做(主动形式表被动含义)(2)wor

thyadj.值得尊敬的；有价值的；值得……的beworthyofsth./sb.值得……的(3)worthwhileadj.重要的；值得花时间、金钱等的it'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事有价值单句改错①Thisbookmightworthn

inedollars.②Agoodinterviewenablespeopletoprovetheirworths.单句语法填空③There'snothingworth__________(read)inthisnews

paper.④Twopointsinthisreportareespecially__________(worth)ofnotice.⑤Ithought__________wasworthwhiletocontinu

etheproject.Key:①在worth前加be②把worths改为worth③reading④worthy⑤itKey:①在belong后加to②把belong改为belonged③belongs④belongingKey:①of②forKey:①inretu

rn②inreturnforhishelp③returntoAustraliaThereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö

nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。doubt用作名词，后跟同位语从句时，在肯定句中用whether(丌可

用if)引导；在否定句中用that引导。此外，注意以下几个易混结构：Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)丌必做某事Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义It'snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没用/没好处It'snowondert

hat…难怪……①毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。__________onedayacurewillbefound.②你明天丌必早起。Thereisnoneed__________tomorrow.③生气毫无意义。Thereisnopo

int__________.①Thereisnodoubtthat②foryoutogetupearly③ingettingangry“疑问词＋不定式”结构Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhic

hnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人丌能相信。what,which,who,where,when,how等疑问词加丌定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语。①我知道这台照

相机怂么用。Iknow____________.②问题是接下来做什么。Thequestionis____________.③何时丼行会议尚未决定。____________hasnotbeendecided.①howtousethe/thiscamera②whattodonext

③Whentoholdthemeeting1.中国很多的文化遗产，因为历叱原因，遗落在世界各地。2.毫无疑问，它们反映了中国古代了不起的文化和艺术。3.它们是属于中国人民的宝贵财富，值得好好保护。4.当今，越来越多的中国人寻找丢

失的文物并把它们带回国。5.这是我们所有人应该关心的有重大意义的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ManyChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostindifferentplacesaroundtheworl

dbecauseofhistoricalreasons.Andthere'snodoubtthattheyreflecttheamazingChinesecultureandartinancienttimes.Theya

reprecioustreasuresthatbelongtoChinesepeopleandareworthyofbeingwellprotected.Today,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareins

earchofthelostrelicsandbringthemback.Itissomethingwithgreatsignificancethatweallshouldcareabout.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.We

shalltakeourplaceintheworldasanationwithanadvanced____________(cultural).2.Thesecountrieshavelearnt____________(value)lessonsfromnaturaldisas

tersrelatedtoclimatechange.3.Atpresentwehaveno____________(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.4.Iwas____________(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrench

literature.5.Thebuildingshaveenteredthestageoffine____________(decorate).6.Itshowedherthatbeingan____________(

art)didn'texcuseherfromherresponsibilitiesasaglobalcitizen.7.Fishstrugglefor____________(survive)whenthewaterle

veldropsinthelake.8.Acoupleofotherbooksare____________(worth)ofmention.9.Thekidswatchedasthecoin____________(s

ink)tothebottomofthepool.10.Hewasayoung____________(sail)onhisfirstseavoyage.1.culture2.valuable3.evidence4.am

azed5.decoration6.artist7.survival8.worthy9.sank10.sailor二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。ratherthan,belongto,lessthan，atwar,inreturn，take…apa

rt,thinkhighlyof,partof，add…to,insearchof，careabout,serveas1.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__

________，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.2.Hehashadtotravelthecountry____________work.3.Thesofawill____________abedforanightortwo.4.Tomwasalways______

______things____________inthegarage.5.Thestudentsaccomplishedthetaskin____________tenminutes.6.Yourbossmust____________youifhe

givesyousomuchresponsibility.7.Hedecidedtoquit____________acceptthenewrules.8.Shewantedto____________hername____________thelist.9.____________themone

ywillbespentonanewplayground.10.Idon'tknowthebooks____________her.1.Inreturn2.insearchof3.serveas4.taki

ng;apart5.lessthan6.thinkhighlyof7.ratherthan8.add;to9.Partof10.belongto三、单句改错1.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadayforthework.2.Ladiesa

ndgentlemen,pleaseremainseatinguntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.3.Thiswasatimewherethetwocountrieswereatwar.4.

StPetersburgisthemostbeautifulcityI'veevervisitedit.5.Thereisnodoubtatallwhatwedidtherightthing.6.ItcanbeprovedthatChin

ahasmorepeoplethananycountryintheworld.7.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedasthenationalteam.8.Itcanbeeasyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantim

e.9.I'dliketobringyouacolddrinkinreturnyourhelp.10.IamamazedatthenumberofpeoplewhovisitstheForbiddenC

ityeveryday.1.把for改为to2.把seating改为seated3.把where改为when4.删除it5.把what改为that6.在any后加other7.把as改为for8.把easy改为easily9.在return后加for10.把visit

s改为visit四、语法填空TheAmberRoom,agreatgifttoRussianpeoplebyFrederickWilliamI,hasan__1__(amaze)history.Itwasdesignedinafancystyleanddecorate

dwithgoldandjewels.Ittookthebestartistsofthecountryabout10years__2__(finish)it.ItwasfirstdesignedforFrederickI,__3__useditashispalace.F

rederickWilliamI,thenextkingofPrussia,__4__，didn'tintendtokeepit.In1716,he__5__(give)ittoPetertheGreat,so

itbecameagifttoRussians.TheAmberRoombecamepartofCzar'swinterpalace,thenitserved__6__asmallreceptionhall.Later,CatherineⅡaddedmore

detailstoit,makingitmorebeautiful.However,it__7__(steal)byNazisin1941,whenRussiaandGermanywereatwar.__8__(take)apart,theAmberRoom

wasremovedtootherplacesandeversincethen,itremained__9__mystery.Recently,theRussiansandtheGermanshavebuiltanewonebystudyingold__10

__(photo)oftheformerAmberRoom.ItwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgtocelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircity.1.amazing2.tofinish

3.who4.however5.gave6.as7.wasstolen8.Taken9.a10.photos