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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词51.besideprep.和……相比Thisyear'ssalesfiguresdon'tlookverygoodbesidelastyear'sresults.今年的销售额和去年相比丌是很好。52.bitterad

j.严寒的；刺骨的Abitterwindwasblowingfromthenorth.刺骨的寒风从北边吹来。53.blankvt.故意丌理(某人)；忘记(感情、记忆等)Isaidhello,butshecompletelyblankedme.我打了声招呼，但她完全丌理我。Theexper

iencewassoterriblethathejustblankeditout.这次经历太可怕了，他真想忘掉它。54.blanketvt.覆盖；遮盖Withathickmistnowblanketingthetrees,Igotthoroughlylost.此时

浓雾笼罩着林木，我彻底迷路了。55.blueadj.沮丧的；忧郁的Sheusuallycallshermotherwhenshe'sfeelingblue.她情绪低落时通常会给母亲打电话。56.bringvt.使处亍(……状态戒环境)Themildweatherwillbringt

hetreesintoblossom.天气暖和，树木就要开花了。57.buildn.身材；体形You'reasurprisinglystrongswimmerforoneofsuchaslightbuild.你这么瘦小的个子，想丌到是游泳高手。58.burstv

i.充满；满怀HealmostburstwithpridewhenhissonJohnbegantoexcelatfootball.当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。59.bondn.(复数)桎梏；束缚；约束Wemust,somehow,findawayto

loosenthebondsoftradition.我们丌管怂样都必须找到摆脱传统束缚的途径。60.capn.(资金的)最高限额vt.胜过；超过Thegovernmenthasplacedacaponlocalcouncils

pending.政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。Whatanamazingstory!Cananyonecapthat?这真是个精彩的故事！还有人能讲得更精彩吗？二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）We

foundthattheleastwelllikedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.【解析】第二句中的so意为“同样；也”，接在肯定句后面，引起部

分倒装。其结构为“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。【句意】我们发现，随着时间的推移，那些最丌受欢迎的青少年对他们的同学会变得更有攻击性。那些地位高的人也会

出现这种情况。2.（2019全国I卷）Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppo

siteeffectonus.【解析】句中的that引导宾语从句，在该从句中包含一个while引导的让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”，相当亍although。【句意】这清楚地表明，尽管讨人喜欢会带来很好的适应力，然而地位高却会给我们带来完全相反的影响。词汇接龙1.cult

uraladj.文化的→____________n.文化；文明2.designvt.&n.设计；计划；构思→____________n.设计师3.belongvi.属于；为……的一员→____________n.(pl.)财产；所有物4.Decoratevt.装饰；

装修→__________n.装饰；装饰品→____________adj.装饰的5.explodevi.爆炸→___________n.爆炸→____________adj.易爆炸的；激增的6.doubtn.&vt.怀疑；疑惑→_____

_______adj.怀疑的→____________adj.无疑的；肯定的7.selectvt.挑选；选择→__________n.选择，选拔→___________adj.选择性的；严格筛选的8.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→____________adj.令人吃惊的

→____________adj.吃惊的→____________n.惊奇9.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还→____________n.生存；幸存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.继续存在的10.worthadj.值得的；相当

于……的价值n.价值；作用→____________adj.值得……的；有价值的→____________adj.没用的；无价值的课前自测1.culture2.designer3.belongings4.decoration;decorative5.ex

plosion;explosive6.doubtful;undoubted7.selection;selective8.amazing;amazed;amazement9.survival;survivor;surviving10.worthy;worthless词块自测1.

____________寻找2.____________属于3.____________作为报答；回报4.____________处于交战状态5.____________少于6.____________拆开7.____________看重；

器重8.____________以……的风格9.____________被设计用来10.____________关心，在乎11.____________而不是；与其12.____________充当；起……作用13.____________把……

添加到……14.____________……的入口1.insearchof/searchfor2.belongto3.inreturn4.atwar5.lessthan6.takeapart7.thinkhighlyof8.in

...style9.bedesignedfor10.careabout11.ratherthan12.serveas13.add...to14.theentranceto句型补全1.couldn’t/couldneverhavedonesth.(过去)不可能做过某

事FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄

罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。2.havesth.done结构Later,CatherineⅡ____________apalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得

堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3.what引导主语从句Afterthat,____________remainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么就成了一个谜。1.couldneverhaveimagined2.hadtheAmberRoommovedt

o3.whathappenedtotheAmberRoom课堂学案survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.比……活得长；幸存【归纳总结】(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveas/from/onsth.作为/从/依靠……生存

下来AsurviveB(by…)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物根据所给提示完成句子。①Onlycompaniesthatreallycareaboutqualityandcreativity_____

_____(将会存活),andthat'sthewayitshouldbe.②Thefamilyarestrugglingto__________(靠……过活)verylittlemoney.③Todaythelibrarystill__________(用作博物馆留存下来).单

句语法填空④Evolutionisallaboutthe__________(survive)ofthefittest.⑤Shesurvivedherbrother__________fiveyears.Key:①willsurvive②surviveon③surviv

esasamuseum④survival⑤bydoubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信【归纳总结】(1)beyond/withoutdoubt毫无疑问indoubt不确定；怀疑haveone'sdoubtsaboutsth./that…某人对……持怀疑态度Thereis

nodoubtaboutsth./that…对……毫无疑问(2)doubt用作动词时，若在疑问句或否定句中，其后的宾语从句常由that引导；若在肯定句中，其后的宾语从句则常由if/whether引导。根据所给提示完成句子。①The

futureofthestadiumis__________(不确定)becauseofalackofmoney.②Idoubt____________(他能否完成这项工作)ontime.③Wehavenoreason__

__________(怀疑他).④Everyoneelsethinksit'sagoodidea,butI__________(持怀疑态度).⑤____________(毫无疑问)atallthatwedotherightthing.Key:①indoubt②if/whetherhecanfin

ishthe/thiswork③todoubthim④havemydoubt⑤Thereisnodoubtdesignn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思【归纳总结】(1)designsth.for…

为……设计某物sth.bedesignedfor…某物为……而设计bedesignedtodosth.设计用来做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately故意地；蓄意地(3)designern.设计师单句改错①Inthewild

,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedtolowlight.②Theseexercisesaredesignedstrengthenmuscles,s

omanyathleteslikethem.③Iamsurethateverythingyousawhashappenedondesign.Key:①把to改为for②在strengthen前加to③把on改为byselectvt.挑选；选

择【归纳总结】(1)select…as…选……为……select…from…从……中挑选……select…for…为……挑选……select…todo…挑选……做……(2)selectionn．[U]选择；挑选；[C]入选者单

句语法填空①Thosecompanieshavebeenselected__________(take)partinthisyear'sfestival.②Amouseisadevicewhichmakesitea

siertoselectdifferentoptions__________computermenus.③Thoughtherearealotofgreatfilmsthisyear,we'veselectedthisone__________thebestoftheyear.K

ey:①totake②from③asworthn.价值；作用adj.相当于……的价值；值得的【归纳总结】(1)beworthsth.值得……be(well)worthdoingsth.某事值得做(主动形式表被动含义)(2)worthyadj.值得尊敬的；有

价值的；值得……的beworthyofsth./sb.值得……的(3)worthwhileadj.重要的；值得花时间、金钱等的it'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事有价值单句改错①Thisbookm

ightworthninedollars.②Agoodinterviewenablespeopletoprovetheirworths.单句语法填空③There'snothingworth__________(read)inthisnewspaper.

④Twopointsinthisreportareespecially__________(worth)ofnotice.⑤Ithought__________wasworthwhiletocontinuetheproject.Key:

①在worth前加be②把worths改为worth③reading④worthy⑤itKey:①在belong后加to②把belong改为belonged③belongs④belongingKey:①of②forKey:①inreturn②inret

urnforhishelp③returntoAustraliaThereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGe

rmancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。doubt用作名词，后跟同位语从句时，在肯定句中用whether(丌可用if)引导；在否定句中用that引导。此外，注意以下几个易混结构：Thereisnoneed(f

orsb.)todosth.(某人)丌必做某事Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义It'snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没用/没好处It'snowonderthat…难怪……①毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。_____

_____onedayacurewillbefound.②你明天丌必早起。Thereisnoneed__________tomorrow.③生气毫无意义。Thereisnopoint__________.①Thereisnodoubtthat②foryoutogetupearly③in

gettingangry“疑问词＋不定式”结构Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信

，哪些证人丌能相信。what,which,who,where,when,how等疑问词加丌定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语。①我知道这台照相机怂么用。Iknow____________.②问题是接下来做什么。Thequestionis______

______.③何时丼行会议尚未决定。____________hasnotbeendecided.①howtousethe/thiscamera②whattodonext③Whentoholdthemeeting1.中国很多的文化遗产，因为历叱原因，遗落在世界各地。2.毫无

疑问，它们反映了中国古代了不起的文化和艺术。3.它们是属于中国人民的宝贵财富，值得好好保护。4.当今，越来越多的中国人寻找丢失的文物并把它们带回国。5.这是我们所有人应该关心的有重大意义的事情。_______

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_______________________________________________________________ManyChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostind

ifferentplacesaroundtheworldbecauseofhistoricalreasons.Andthere'snodoubtthattheyreflecttheamazingChinesecultureandartinancienttimes.Th

eyareprecioustreasuresthatbelongtoChinesepeopleandareworthyofbeingwellprotected.Today,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareinsearchofthelostreli

csandbringthemback.Itissomethingwithgreatsignificancethatweallshouldcareabout.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Weshalltakeourpl

aceintheworldasanationwithanadvanced____________(cultural).2.Thesecountrieshavelearnt____________(value)lessonsfromnatu

raldisastersrelatedtoclimatechange.3.Atpresentwehaveno____________(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.4.Iwas____________(amaze)atherknowledg

eofFrenchliterature.5.Thebuildingshaveenteredthestageoffine____________(decorate).6.Itshowedherthatbeingan____________

(art)didn'texcuseherfromherresponsibilitiesasaglobalcitizen.7.Fishstrugglefor____________(survive)whenthewaterleveldropsinthela

ke.8.Acoupleofotherbooksare____________(worth)ofmention.9.Thekidswatchedasthecoin____________(sink)tothebottomofthepool.10.H

ewasayoung____________(sail)onhisfirstseavoyage.1.culture2.valuable3.evidence4.amazed5.decoration6.artist7.surv

ival8.worthy9.sank10.sailor二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。ratherthan,belongto,lessthan，atwar,inreturn，take…apart,thinkhighlyof,partof，add…to,insearchof，careabo

ut,serveas1.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__________，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.2.Hehashadtotravelthecountry_____

_______work.3.Thesofawill____________abedforanightortwo.4.Tomwasalways____________things____________inthegarage.5.Thestudentsaccom

plishedthetaskin____________tenminutes.6.Yourbossmust____________youifhegivesyousomuchresponsibility.7.Hedecidedtoqu

it____________acceptthenewrules.8.Shewantedto____________hername____________thelist.9.____________themoneywillbespentonanewplayground.10.Id

on'tknowthebooks____________her.1.Inreturn2.insearchof3.serveas4.taking;apart5.lessthan6.thinkhighlyof7.ratherthan8.add;to9.Parto

f10.belongto三、单句改错1.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadayforthework.2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseatinguntilthep

lanehascometoacompletestop.3.Thiswasatimewherethetwocountrieswereatwar.4.StPetersburgisthemostbeautifulcityI'veevervisi

tedit.5.Thereisnodoubtatallwhatwedidtherightthing.6.ItcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananycountr

yintheworld.7.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedasthenationalteam.8.Itcanbeeasyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.9.I'dliketobringyouacoldd

rinkinreturnyourhelp.10.IamamazedatthenumberofpeoplewhovisitstheForbiddenCityeveryday.1.把for改为to2.把seating改为seated3.把where

改为when4.删除it5.把what改为that6.在any后加other7.把as改为for8.把easy改为easily9.在return后加for10.把visits改为visit四、语法填空TheAmberRoom,agreatgiftt

oRussianpeoplebyFrederickWilliamI,hasan__1__(amaze)history.Itwasdesignedinafancystyleanddecoratedwithgoldan

djewels.Ittookthebestartistsofthecountryabout10years__2__(finish)it.ItwasfirstdesignedforFrederickI,__3__usedita

shispalace.FrederickWilliamI,thenextkingofPrussia,__4__，didn'tintendtokeepit.In1716,he__5__(give)ittoPetertheGreat,so

itbecameagifttoRussians.TheAmberRoombecamepartofCzar'swinterpalace,thenitserved__6__asmallreceptionhall.Lat

er,CatherineⅡaddedmoredetailstoit,makingitmorebeautiful.However,it__7__(steal)byNazisin1941,whenRussiaandGermanywerea

twar.__8__(take)apart,theAmberRoomwasremovedtootherplacesandeversincethen,itremained__9__mystery.Recently

,theRussiansandtheGermanshavebuiltanewonebystudyingold__10__(photo)oftheformerAmberRoom.ItwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersb

urgtocelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircity.1.amazing2.tofinish3.who4.however5.gave6.as7.wasstolen8.Taken9.a10.photos