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必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．__________vt.钦佩；欣赏2．aggressiveadj.______________3．____________adj.富有创造力的4．achievementn．_______

_5．confidentadj.____________6．bequalifiedfor______________7．beactivein________________8．thinkhighly/wellof________________

__admire有进取心的creative成就有信心的适合；胜任积极从事……对……高度评价返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero9．putone'sheartandsoulinto..._

___________________10．graduatefrom______________11．beenthusiastic_________对„„热心12．make___________todosth.努力做某事13．________

______________________有„„才能14．beoccupiedwith______________15．________greatcontributions______对„„作出巨大贡献全身心投入到……从……毕业abouteffortshaveatalent/giftf

or忙于；从事maketo返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．__________________________whathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,he_

_____________________________us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2．Inhislife,hegotmanyhonors,__________________isthe2018CCTVMovingChinaAward.在他的

一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2018年感动中国年度人物”的称号。3．MrMcorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching,__________________________________

__________________.MrMcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。Bybeingdevotedtosetsagoodexampletooneofwhichtryingvariouswaystoma

kehisclasseslivelyandinteresting返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—a

modernhero核心单词1.___________n．质量；品质；性质2._______vi.请求；乞求3._________n．舞台；阶段；时期4.___________n．意见；看法；主张5.__________n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏qua

litybegstageopinionreward返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6._________vt.建立；建设7.__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8.__________vi.&vt.逃脱；

逃走；避开9.________vi.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的foundattackescapevotegenerous返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.Itisvery____________(慷慨的)ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout－of－workneighbours.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegover

nmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewater___________(质量).3.Ifyougotothatareaaloneafterdark,youmightget____

________(attack)orrobbed.4.Mr.Zhang_________________(reward)withagoldwatchforhishardworkinthecompany.generousqualityattackedwasrewa

rded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Intermsofthismatter,I'dliketolistentootherdifferent____________(opini

on)．6.___________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Theymanaged______

________(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.opinionsFoundedtoescape返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.___

_________n．指导；领导→_________vt.指导2.____________n．暴力；暴行→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈的3.___________n．残忍；残酷→_________adj

.残忍的；残酷的4.________adj.相等的；平等的→__________adv.平等地→___________n.平等5.__________adj.积极的；活跃的→____________a

dv.积极地；活跃地→____________n．活动6.__________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________n．奉献；献身；忠诚→___________adj.忠实的；深爱的guid

anceguideviolenceviolentcrueltycruelequalequallyequalityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevotiondevoted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela

—amodernhero7.___________vt.教育；训练→____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_____________n．教育→____________n.教育者8._______

_____adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________n.和平；平静；和睦→______________adv.和平地；平静地9.________n．自我；自身→___________adj自私的→

____________adj.无私的；忘我的→______________adv.无私地；忘我地10.________adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11.__________adj.不公正的；不公平的→________adj.公正的；公

平的12.___________adj.乐意的；自愿的→_____________adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的educateeducatededucationeducatorpeacefulpeacepeacef

ullyselfselfishselflessselflesslylegalillegalunfairfairwillingunwilling返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amode

rnhero1.Theoldteacher___________allhislifetoeducatinghis___________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis____________totheeducationcause.(devote)2.A

llmenareborn_________，soeveryonehopestobetreated___________because____________isthebasicdemand.(equal)3.O

nthewhole,peoplewhoarewell____________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood_____________.(educate)4.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch____________isshownontelevision.What'swo

rse,____________onTVmakespeoplebehave_____________.(violent)devoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalityeducatededucationviolenceviolenceviolently返回

导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Everyonelikestolivein_________，butitseemsthatthewo

rldisalwaysnot____________.(peace)6.Iwasonce____________aboutmylessons,butI_________forprogress,soI_____________askedmyte

acherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'm___________aboutmyfuture.(ho

pe)7.Please____________takepartinafter－class______________，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourle

arning.(active)peacepeacefulhopelesshopedhopefullyhopefulactivelyactivities返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela

—amodernhero联想积累：1．以“－less”结尾的形容词①worthless无价值的②jobless失业的；无业的③fearless大胆的；勇敢的④homeless无家可归的⑤restless不平静的；不安宁的

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．后缀为－ance构成名词①appearance外貌②performance表现③significance重要性④guidance指导返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．“教育”词汇一览①educatev．教育；训练②trainv．训练③instructv．指导④drillv．训练；操练⑤coachv．训练；指导返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5N

elsonMandela—amodernheroⅡ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._________________失业2.___________________________事实上3.____________使充气；爆炸4.___________

____在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.____________求助于；致力于6._______________丧失勇气或信心7.___________________当权；上台outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubl

eturntoloseheartcometopower返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero8.___________设立；建立9._____________________被判处„„(徒

刑)10.______________________________愿意做某事11.______________为„„而战12._____________________________在某人看来setupbesentencedtobewillingtodosth

.fightforinone'sopinion/view返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.Inordertoprovideaplat

formforstudentstopracticespeakingEnglish,ourschoolhasdecidedto___________anEnglishclub.2.Whentheblackpeo

ple______________Mandelaforhelp,hewasalwayswillingtolendthemahand.3.Wehadto_________thebridgesothatthee

nemywouldn'tcatchupwithussoon.4.Mr.Smithbecame_________________，buthedidn'ttellhisfamilyandpretendedtogoworkeveryda

y.setupturnedtoblowupoutofwork返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Realfriendscanhelpyouagreatdealwheneveryouare____________

___.6.WhenthenewPresident___________________，hestartedtoreformtospeedupthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.7.Johnson______________________t

enyearsinprisonforwhathehaddoneandhewillbe30yearsoldwhenheissetfree.introublecametopowerwassentencedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nelson

Mandela—amodernhero联想积累：1．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork失业②outofcontrol失控③outofmind心不在焉④outoforder有毛病；出故障⑤outofsight看不见返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMa

ndela—amodernhero2．“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble在困境中②indanger处于危险中③inreturn作为回报④invain徒劳地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在适当的位置返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅢ.经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandpr

ogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语

是see，find等动词，表示“经历或目睹了某事”。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。1.(上海卷)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。_____________________________________therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.2.我们到

了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。_____________________________effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Thelatetwentiethcenturysa

w/witnessedWehavereachedastagewhere返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithvio

lence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper－cuttingmor

e_______________________.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次„„”，引导时间状语从句。4.(湖南高考书面表达)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很

沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。____________________________，weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparation

sforit.canyoulearnthefolkartThefirsttimewelostthematch返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroThisisatimewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必

修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．devotevt.献身于；致力于devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的dev

otionn．奉献；忠诚devote...to...把„„献给„„bedevotedto...致力于„„；专心于„„返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero含介词

to的短语：be/getused/accustomedto习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意objectto反对beopposedto反对lookforwardto期望getdownto开始认真做stickto坚持返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版

必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷，书面表达)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevoted______improvingmyoralEnglishandwrittenEnglis

h.②(北京高考)Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimeto_________(help)othersrebuild.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearned

teamworkand____________(devote)．④___________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.⑤Herson,towh

omshe________________(devote),wentabroadlastyear.tohelpingdevotionDevotedwasdevoted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一句多译。一心投入到教育失聪

儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)⑥Theyounglady__________________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndau

ghter.⑦___________________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑧_________________________th

edeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)devotesherselftoteachingDevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching返

回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．rewardn．报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(

做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用„„犒赏某人(2)asarewardfor作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏inreward(for)作为(对„„的)报答返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5N

elsonMandela—amodernheroaward奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工

作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroMoYanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwri

ting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefound

itveryinterestingand_____________(reward)．②(2017·江苏阅读)Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsu

ggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded________themostfood.解析：考查介词。句

意：此外，研究小组设计了一个独立的实验，这一实验表明模仿鸟妈妈的叫声最像的雏鸟会获得最多的食物奖励。rewardingwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero③(北京，30改编)Thestude

ntshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______________________(reward)withsuccessinthefuture.解析

：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填willberewarded。willberewarded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教

版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一句多译。我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai______________________________.(rewardn．)⑤____________

____________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑥________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishe

lp.(rewardv．)inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelpIrewardedhimwithabook返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—a

modernhero3．escapen．&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱(1)escapefrom从„„逃离escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapeone'snotice/memory逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)havean

arrowescape九死一生makeone'sescapefrom逃离；逃脱fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Ne

lsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①(牛津高阶)He_________________prisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。②Itissaidthathe_____________________________

_______inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。③Comparedwith________________________，IamproudofwhatIdid.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。esc

apedfromnarrowlyescapedbeingkilledtheescapeddriver返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernher

o④LastyearIhad_____________________，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。写出下列句子中escape的含义。⑤Sosuddenwastheattac

kthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.________⑥Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemom

ent.__________⑦(江苏)...whichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.________anarrowescape逃离被遗忘泄露返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero4．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物equallyadv.同样(程度)地；平均地equalityn．同等；平等beequalto与„„相等；能胜任；能应付Aequa

lsBin...A在„„方面比得上Bwithoutequal无比；无敌onequaltermswithsb.与某人处于平等地位返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero表示“胜任„„”的其他常见表达：①beupto②befitfor

③bequalifiedfor返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero写出下列句中equal的词性及含义。①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,

aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry._________________②(江西卷书面表达)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayat

tentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth._______________③Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoure

adstories.______________________④Beethovenwasaworld－famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.___________________adj.能胜任的adj.相等的vt.比得上；抵得上n．

同等之人或物返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。⑤Idon'tthinkheisequalto_________(do)thiskindofwo

rk,soIcan'thirehim.⑥(北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis___________(equal)important.doingequally返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠债；还清债务outo

fdate过时；过期outofdanger脱离危险outoforder坏了outofshape变形outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Un

it5NelsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthatagreatnumberofworkerswere___________

______(失业)．②Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe_________________(过时)．③Restnowwas______________________

____(不可能)．④Iaskedaboutthemoviestar______________________(出于好奇)．outofworkoutofdateoutofthequestionoutofcuriosity返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nelson

Mandela—amodernhero2．introuble在困境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境ma

ke/causetroubleforsb.给某人惹麻烦havesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有(没有)困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修

一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①Ifyouare______trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalw

ayshelpuspatiently.③(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble_____________(answer)thesequestion

s.④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken____________(help)us.inwithansweringtohelp返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nelso

nMandela—amodernhero3．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向(1)turnup出现；露面；调大turndown关小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnin上交；归还turnout证明是；结果是；生产turninto变成；进入turnove

r打翻；翻身；移交(2)inturn反过来，转而；轮流taketurnstodo/doingsth.轮流做某事返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero写出下列句

中turnto的含义。①Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.______

__③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.____________④Whenthereissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntoherforhelp._

_________翻到转向开始从事求助于返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero用turn的相关词语完成句子。⑤Whenintrouble,you

should___________________________forhelp.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。⑥They_______________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospita

l.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Shehas________________severalinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。turn

toyourparentstaketurnsturneddown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero⑧Don'tworry,I'msureyourmissingglassesw

ill____________soonerorlater.别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。⑨Thecarskippedand________________.汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。⑩(牛津高阶)Despiteourworrie

severything_______________well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。⑪(浙江高考)Don'tletgossip______________lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。⑫(2017·北京高考书面表达)Som

ecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideo_______________perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。turnupturnedoverturnedoutturn

intoturnedout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero4．loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto倾心于；爱上learn...byheart背诵；牢记putone'sheartin

to专心于heartandsoul全心全意地返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①Theboyhasfailedmanytimes,buthedoesnot_______________.N

owhe_____________________________booksandshowsnointerestinotherthings.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。②Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever

_______________.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。losehearthaslosthishearttolostheart返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nels

onMandela—amodernhero5．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewher

ewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。(2)当

先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point，family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为inwhich或where。(3)当先行词是age，period，stay等词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作时间，因而关系词常为w

hen。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用where引导；若意为“机会”且作

时间状语时，其后的定语从句用when引导。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases_________beginnersofEng

lishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Theaccidenthasreachedtoapoint_________boththeirparentsaretobecalledin.③Thisrestauranthasa

ninviting,homelikeatmosphere_______________manyothersareshortof.④Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion__________________youaremistaken

?⑤Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewherethat/whichwhenwhere返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero⑥Inasociety_________lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either

.⑦She'llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.wherewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit

5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。以下几种

情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,no,notonly,atnotime,undernoci

rcumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so,neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such...that..

.中的so/such...部分位于句首时。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenyouridentityischecked________________________

______(你才能被允许进入)．②(2019·浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasions______________________________(他们才会把它拿出来)andletusholditinourhands.

③Notonly_______________________________________________________(老师本人对足球感兴趣),butalsohisstudentsarebeginn

ingtoshowinterestinit.④Ifyoudon'tgo,nor__________________(我也不去)．⑤So____________________________________________________

(北京有这么多名胜)thatyoucan'tvisitthemallinasingleday.willyoubeallowedinwouldtheytakeitoutistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballwill/shallIma

nyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingoffer返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero7．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第

一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMande

la—amodernheroforthefirsttime只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①____________________Iinterviewedhim

,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。②(浙江高考)_______________hearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.每次他

忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。③(湖北高考)Becareful!Themachinestarts_______________youpressthebutton.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。④______________had

wearrivedatthestation________thetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。ThefirsttimeEverytimethemomentNosoonerthan返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMand

ela—amodernhero一句多译。他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson_________________

___heattendedhisclass.⑥Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclass_________________________.

thefirsttimeforthefirsttime返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMan

dela—amodernheroⅠ.单句语法填空1．___________________(devote)almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,we

havealmostnotimeforfunandplay.解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,状语表示过去的时间inthepastthreemonths，因此用现在分词完成式。2．Thewetlandparkis___________(equal)attractiveinspringanda

utumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。Havingdevotedequally返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare______goodqualitybutmuchlessex

pensivethanthosefromabroad.解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。beofgoodquality“质量好的”。4．Duringthepastfewyears,thetim

eandmoneyhehasdevotedto____________(plant)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有

意义。devote...to...“把„„投入到„„”中to是介词。5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfortunatetoescape_________________(kill)．解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escapedoi

ngsth.“逃脱做某事”。ofplantingbeingkilled返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6．It'simportanttolearntotakeap

ositiveattitude___________________lifewhenyouare______trouble.解析：句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后

用介词to或towards；introuble“处于困境中”。7．Intimewereachedastage_________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.解析：考查stage后定语从句的关

系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。8．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,gonearethedays________wecanplaydayan

dnight.解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。to/toward(s)inwherewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amode

rnhero9．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llset______myownbusinesssomeday.解析：句意：这些

年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。setup“设立；创立”。10．________whenhiswifeputphotosofherinjuriesonthewebdidheapologize.解析：助

动词提到了主语之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。11．There'snoreasontobedisappointed.As_____matteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.解析：句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，

这可能会非常有趣。asamatteroffact＝infact“事实上；实际上”。upOnlya返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero12．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Whenaleafyplantis_________at

tack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.解析：under句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。13．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycan

gainexperienceforgrowth.解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是communityactivities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：theycangainexperienc

eforgrowthincommunityactivities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。underwhere返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero14．Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_________visitorscanwatchthebigglas

shousesbeingbuilt.解析：考查定语从句。句意：博物馆将在春天开放，到时有展览和游客们可以在观光台上观看正在建设中的玻璃房子。分析结构可知，此处theviewingplatform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。where返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅡ.完成句子1．Afterhe___________________(上台执政)，PresidentTrumpcarriedout_____________________

___(许多)newpoliciesoneconomy.2．In1952,NelsonMandela___________________________(成立一间法律办公室)to___________________(提供指导)tohelppo

orblackpeopletodefendthemselves.3．Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Mary________________________(全身心投入到)hercareer.4．(2018·浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意

识到精通英语的重要性。_____________________________________inthespokenEnglishcontest_______________itwasimportantto_______________

____________spokenEnglish.cametopoweragreatnumberofsetupalawofficeofferguidancedevotedherselftoOnlywhenIwonthefirstprizedidIrealizehaveagoodc

ommandof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5．我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_____________________，Iwasshockedwithhis_______

______________.6．依我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。_________________，never_____________evenifyouare_________________.7．他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Notonly_____

_______________________________________________，buthealso_______________________________after－classactivities.8．如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If__________________

____，please_________________________atanytime.ThefirsttimeIsawhimdevotiontohiscareerInmyopinionloseheartoutofworkishegenerousandwillingtohelpot

herstakesanactivepartinyouareintroubleturntomeforhelp返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅢ.语篇填空WhenElias

,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,first1._______(meet)NelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtole

aveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout2._________(be)outofwo

rkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,3._______offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems

,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.WhenMandela4._____________(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoineditassoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn

'tvote5.______________(choose)theirleaders.Theycouldn'tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolivewer

edecidedbywhitepeople.metbeingwhoorganizedtochoose返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6.________thehelp

ofMandelatheychose7.______________(attack)thelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith8.____________(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegove

rnmentbuildings,9.____________itwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblacka

ndwhitepeople10._________(equally)．Withtoattackviolencealthoughequal返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherowasoutofworklostheartthefirs

ttimehestolewassentencedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero④他求助于一位去年才当权的朋友。He_______________________________.Hisfriend_________

_______lastyear.⑤但是，当他求他的朋友帮助他时，他的朋友说法律面前人人平等。Buthisfriendsaidthat_____________________________________whenhe_________________________

_.⑥直到那时他才意识到没人能帮助他。He____________thatnobodycouldhelphimonlythen.turnedtoafriendforhelpcametopowereveryonewasequalbeforelawbeggedhimforhelprealize

d返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero⑦从监狱被释放出来以后，他在一家小公司专心于工作。Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,he_________________________________inasm

allcompany.⑧作为奖赏，老板帮他建立了自己的公司。Thebosshelpedhim_______________________________________________him.devotedhimselftoworkingsetuphisowncom

panyinrewardfor返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．升级平淡句(1)用but合并句①和句②________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________(2)用定语从句升级句④___________________________________________________________

_________(3)用倒装句式升级句⑥________________________________________________________________(4)用定语从句升有句⑦和句⑧______________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterJohnwasou

tofwork,helostheartandbegantostealbutwascaughtthefirsttimehestole.Heturnedtoafriendwhocametopowerlastyearforhelp.O

nlythendidherealizethatnobodycouldhelphim.Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftoworkinginasmallcompany,whosebosshelpedhimse

tuphisowncompanyinrewardforhim.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult,so)___

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________AfterJohnwasoutofwork,helostheartandbegantostealbutwasca

ughtthefirsttimehestole.Asaresult,hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison,soheturnedtoafriendwhocametopowerlastyearfor

help.Buthisfriendsaidthateveryonewasequalbeforelawwhenhebeggedhimforhelp.Onlythendidherealizethatnobodycouldhelphim.Afterbe

ingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftoworkinginasmallcompany,whosebosshelpedhimsetuphisowncompanyinrew

ardforhim.