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必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．__________vt.钦佩；欣赏2．aggressiveadj.______________3．____________adj.富有创造力的4．achievementn．________5．conf

identadj.____________6．bequalifiedfor______________7．beactivein________________8．thinkhighly/wellof__________________admire有进取心的creati

ve成就有信心的适合；胜任积极从事……对……高度评价返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero9．putone'sheartandsoulinto...____________________10．gradua

tefrom______________11．beenthusiastic_________对„„热心12．make___________todosth.努力做某事13．______________________________有„„才能1

4．beoccupiedwith______________15．________greatcontributions______对„„作出巨大贡献全身心投入到……从……毕业abouteffortshaveatalent/giftfor忙于；从事maketo返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．__________________________whathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,he____

__________________________us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2．Inhislife,hegotmanyhonors,__________________isthe2018CCTVMovingChinaAward.在他的一生

中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2018年感动中国年度人物”的称号。3．MrMcorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching,____________________

________________________________.MrMcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。Bybeingdevotedtosetsagoodexampletooneofwhichtryingvariouswaysto

makehisclasseslivelyandinteresting返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一U

nit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero核心单词1.___________n．质量；品质；性质2._______vi.请求；乞求3._________n．舞台；阶段；时期4.___________n．意见；

看法；主张5.__________n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏qualitybegstageopinionreward返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhe

ro6._________vt.建立；建设7.__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8.__________vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9.________vi.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的f

oundattackescapevotegenerous返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.Itisvery____________(慷慨的)ofthemtosha

retheirmealwiththeirout－of－workneighbours.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewater___________(质量).3.Ifyo

ugotothatareaaloneafterdark,youmightget____________(attack)orrobbed.4.Mr.Zhang_________________(reward)withagoldwatchforhishardw

orkinthecompany.generousqualityattackedwasrewarded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Intermsofthismatter,I'dliketolist

entootherdifferent____________(opinion)．6.___________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Theymanaged________

______(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.opinionsFoundedtoescape返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1

.____________n．指导；领导→_________vt.指导2.____________n．暴力；暴行→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈的3.___________n．残忍；残酷→_________adj.残忍的；残酷的4.________adj.相等的；平等的→___

_______adv.平等地→___________n.平等5.__________adj.积极的；活跃的→____________adv.积极地；活跃地→____________n．活动6.__________vt.(与

to连用)献身；专心于→____________n．奉献；献身；忠诚→___________adj.忠实的；深爱的guidanceguideviolenceviolentcrueltycruelequalequallyequalityactiveacti

velyactivitydevotedevotiondevoted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero7.___________vt.教育；训练→____________adj.

受过教育的；有教养的→_____________n．教育→____________n.教育者8.____________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________n.和平；平静；和睦→______________adv.和平地；平静地9.________n．自我；自身

→___________adj自私的→____________adj.无私的；忘我的→______________adv.无私地；忘我地10.________adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11.__________adj.不公正的；不公平

的→________adj.公正的；公平的12.___________adj.乐意的；自愿的→_____________adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的educateeducatededucationeducatorpea

cefulpeacepeacefullyselfselfishselflessselflesslylegalillegalunfairfairwillingunwilling返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMan

dela—amodernhero1.Theoldteacher___________allhislifetoeducatinghis___________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis_____

_______totheeducationcause.(devote)2.Allmenareborn_________，soeveryonehopestobetreated___________because____________isthebasicdemand.(equal)3.Onth

ewhole,peoplewhoarewell____________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood_____________.(educate)4.Asfa

rasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch____________isshownontelevision.What'sworse,__

__________onTVmakespeoplebehave_____________.(violent)devoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalityeducatededucationviolenceviolen

ceviolently返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Everyonelikestolivein_________，butitseemsthatt

heworldisalwaysnot____________.(peace)6.Iwasonce____________aboutmylessons,butI_________forprogress,soI_____________askedmyteacherforhelp

.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'm___________aboutmyfuture.(hope)7.Please__

__________takepartinafter－class______________，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearnin

g.(active)peacepeacefulhopelesshopedhopefullyhopefulactivelyactivities返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nelso

nMandela—amodernhero联想积累：1．以“－less”结尾的形容词①worthless无价值的②jobless失业的；无业的③fearless大胆的；勇敢的④homeless无家可归的⑤restless不平静的；不安宁的返

回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．后缀为－ance构成名词①appearance外貌②performance表现③significance重要

性④guidance指导返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．“教育”词汇一览①educatev．教育；训练②trainv．训练③instructv．指导④drillv．训练；操练⑤coachv．训练；指导返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅡ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._________________失业2.___________________________事

实上3.____________使充气；爆炸4._______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.____________求助于；致力于6._______________丧失勇气或信心7.___________________当权；上台

outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopower返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero8.___________设立；建立9._____

________________被判处„„(徒刑)10.______________________________愿意做某事11.______________为„„而战12._____________________________在某人看来setupbesentence

dtobewillingtodosth.fightforinone'sopinion/view返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.Ino

rdertoprovideaplatformforstudentstopracticespeakingEnglish,ourschoolhasdecidedto___________anEnglishclub.2.Whentheblackpeople______________Mandela

forhelp,hewasalwayswillingtolendthemahand.3.Wehadto_________thebridgesothattheenemywouldn'tcatchupwithussoon.4.Mr.Smithbecame

_________________，buthedidn'ttellhisfamilyandpretendedtogoworkeveryday.setupturnedtoblowupoutofwork返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教

版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5.Realfriendscanhelpyouagreatdealwheneveryouare_______________.6.WhenthenewPresident____

_______________，hestartedtoreformtospeedupthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.7.Johnson______________________tenyearsinprison

forwhathehaddoneandhewillbe30yearsoldwhenheissetfree.introublecametopowerwassentencedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amod

ernhero联想积累：1．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork失业②outofcontrol失控③outofmind心不在焉④outoforder有毛病；出故障⑤outofsight看不见返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amod

ernhero2．“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble在困境中②indanger处于危险中③inreturn作为回报④invain徒劳地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在适当的位置返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMande

la—amodernheroⅢ.经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,u

ntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词

，表示“经历或目睹了某事”。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。1.(上海卷)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。_____________________________________therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.2.我

们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。_____________________________effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Thelatetwentiethcenturysaw/w

itnessedWehavereachedastagewhere返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只

有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper－cuttingmore______

_________________.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次„„”，引导时间状语从句。4.(湖南高考书面表达)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地

为此做了充分准备。____________________________，weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.canyoulearnthefolkartTh

efirsttimewelostthematch返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroThisisatimewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMan

dela—amodernhero核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．devotevt.献身于；致力于devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的devotionn．奉献；

忠诚devote...to...把„„献给„„bedevotedto...致力于„„；专心于„„返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero含介词to的短语：be/getused/accusto

medto习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意objectto反对beopposedto反对lookforwardto期望getdownto开始认真做stickto坚持返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amo

dernhero单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷，书面表达)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevoted______improvingmyoralEnglishandwrittenEnglis

h.②(北京高考)Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimeto_________(help)othersrebuild.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamwork

and____________(devote)．④___________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.⑤Herson,towhomshe__

______________(devote),wentabroadlastyear.tohelpingdevotionDevotedwasdevoted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMande

la—amodernhero一句多译。一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)⑥Theyounglady__________________________________thedeafchildren,

soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑦___________________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherow

ndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑧_________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)d

evotesherselftoteachingDevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．rewardn．报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励re

wardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用„„犒赏某人(2)asarewardfor作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏inreward(for)作为(

对„„的)报答返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroaward奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指

因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroMo

YanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。

在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob

,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_____________(reward)．②(2017·江苏阅读)Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsth

atmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded________themostfood.解析：考查介词。句意：此外，研究小组设计了一个独立的实验，这一实验表明模仿

鸟妈妈的叫声最像的雏鸟会获得最多的食物奖励。rewardingwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero③(北京，30改编)Thestudentshaveb

eenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______________________(reward)withsuccessinthefuture.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，

回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填willberewarded。willberewarded返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一句多译。我送给他一本从上海买的书来

答谢他的帮助。④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai______________________________.(rewardn．)⑤________________________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromSha

nghai.(rewardn．)⑥________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv．)inrewardforhishe

lpAsarewardforhishelpIrewardedhimwithabook返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．escapen．&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱(1)escapefrom从„„逃离escapedoing

sth.逃避做某事escapeone'snotice/memory逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescapefrom逃离；逃脱fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①(牛津高阶)He__

_______________prisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。②Itissaidthathe____________________________________inthetr

afficaccidenttheotherday.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。③Comparedwith________________________，IamproudofwhatIdid.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。escapedfromnarrowlyesca

pedbeingkilledtheescapeddriver返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero④LastyearIhad_____________________，andIdon'twantto

riskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。写出下列句子中escape的含义。⑤Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimeto

escape.________⑥Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.__________⑦(江苏)...whichallowmanypois

onoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.________anarrowescape逃离被遗忘泄露返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernher

o4．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物equallyadv.同样(程度)地；平均地equalityn．同等；平等beequalto与„„相等；能胜任；能应付AequalsBin...A在„„方面比得上

Bwithoutequal无比；无敌onequaltermswithsb.与某人处于平等地位返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero表示“胜任„„”的其他常见表达：

①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero写出下列句中equal的词性及含义。①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,aslongas

heiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry._________________②(江西卷书面表达)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichise

qualtophysicalhealth._______________③Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.______________________④Beethovenwasaworld－famousm

usician,whohadnoequalinmusic.___________________adj.能胜任的adj.相等的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。⑤Idon'tthi

nkheisequalto_________(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.⑥(北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis___________(equa

l)important.doingequally返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠债；还清债务ou

tofdate过时；过期outofdanger脱离危险outoforder坏了outofshape变形outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Ne

lsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthatagreatnumberofworkerswere_________________(失业)

．②Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe_________________(过时)．③Restnowwas__________________________(不可能)．④Iaskeda

boutthemoviestar______________________(出于好奇)．outofworkoutofdateoutofthequestionoutofcuriosity返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—

amodernhero2．introuble在困境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.给某人惹麻烦hav

esome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有(没有)困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernh

ero单句语法填空。①Ifyouare______trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies

,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble_____________(answer)theseq

uestions.④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken____________(help)us.inwithansweringtohelp返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amoder

nhero3．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向(1)turnup出现；露面；调大turndown关小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnin上交；归还turnout证明是；结果是

；生产turninto变成；进入turnover打翻；翻身；移交(2)inturn反过来，转而；轮流taketurnstodo/doingsth.轮流做某事返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonM

andela—amodernhero写出下列句中turnto的含义。①Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntot

heleft.________③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.____________④Whenthereissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturnto

herforhelp.__________翻到转向开始从事求助于返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero用turn的相关词语完成句子。⑤Whenintrouble,

youshould___________________________forhelp.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。⑥They_______________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthe

hospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Shehas________________severalinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习，她拒绝

了几次演出的邀请。turntoyourparentstaketurnsturneddown返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero⑧Don'tworry,I'ms

ureyourmissingglasseswill____________soonerorlater.别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。⑨Thecarskippedand________________.汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。⑩(牛津高阶)De

spiteourworrieseverything_______________well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。⑪(浙江高考)Don'tletgossip______________lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。⑫(2017·北京高考书面表达)Somecompromise

swereunavoidable,butthevideo_______________perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。turnupturnedoverturnedoutturnintoturnedout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5Nelso

nMandela—amodernhero4．loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto倾心于；爱上learn...byheart背诵；牢记putone'sheartinto专心于heartandso

ul全心全意地返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero完成句子。①Theboyhasfailedmanytimes,buthedoesnot___________

____.Nowhe_____________________________booksandshowsnointerestinotherthings.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。②Whatimpressedusmostwasthatt

heynever_______________.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。losehearthaslosthishearttolostheart返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Un

it5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavea

lmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。(2)当先行词

是stage，situation，case，position，point，family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为inwhich或where。(3)当先行词是age，period，stay等词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作时间，因而关系词常

为when。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用where引导；若意为“机会”且作时间状语时，其后的定语从句用whe

n引导。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单句语法填空。①Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________

_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Theaccidenthasreachedtoapoint_________boththeirparentsaretobecalledin.③Thisrestau

ranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere_______________manyothersareshortof.④Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion________________

__youaremistaken?⑤Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewherethat/whichwhenwhere返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero⑥Inasociety_________lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange

,either.⑦She'llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.wherewhen返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“

only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarc

ely,seldom,not,no,notonly,atnotime,undernocircumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so,neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither

/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such...that...中的so/such...部分位于句首时。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenyouridentityischec

ked______________________________(你才能被允许进入)．②(2019·浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasions______________________________(他们才会把它拿出来)andletusholditi

nourhands.③Notonly_______________________________________________________(老师本人对足球感兴趣),butalsohisstudentsarebeginning

toshowinterestinit.④Ifyoudon'tgo,nor__________________(我也不去)．⑤So__________________________________________________

__(北京有这么多名胜)thatyoucan'tvisitthemallinasingleday.willyoubeallowedinwouldtheytakeitoutistheteacherhimselfinterested

infootballwill/shallImanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingoffer返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero7．Ifeltbadthefirst

timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroforthefirsttime只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernher

o完成句子。①____________________Iinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。②(浙江高考)_______________hearrivedhome

attheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.每次他忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。③(湖北高考)Becareful!Themachinestarts_______________youpre

ssthebutton.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。④______________hadwearrivedatthestation________thetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。Thefirsttim

eEverytimethemomentNosoonerthan返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一句多译。他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就

感兴趣。⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson____________________heattendedhisclass.⑥Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher

'slessonwhenheattendedhisclass_________________________.thefirsttimeforthefirsttime返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMande

la—amodernhero高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.单句语法填空1．___________________(devote)almostallourtimetoou

rschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,状语表示过去的时间inthepastt

hreemonths，因此用现在分词完成式。2．Thewetlandparkis___________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasa

ntinbothseasons.解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。Havingdevotedequally返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonM

andela—amodernhero3．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare______goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，

价格比进口的便宜很多。beofgoodquality“质量好的”。4．Duringthepastfewyears,thetimeandmoneyhehasdevotedto____________(plant)treesintha

tremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote...to...“把„„投入到„

„”中to是介词。5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfortunatetoescape_________________(kill)．解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escapedoingsth.“逃脱

做某事”。ofplantingbeingkilled返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero6．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitu

de___________________lifewhenyouare______trouble.解析：句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；introuble

“处于困境中”。7．Intimewereachedastage_________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.解析：考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们

到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。8．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,gonearethedays________wecanplaydayandnight.解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不

复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。to/toward(s)inwherewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero9．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworking

forothers.I'mhopingI'llset______myownbusinesssomeday.解析：句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。setup“设立；创立”。10．______

__whenhiswifeputphotosofherinjuriesonthewebdidheapologize.解析：助动词提到了主语之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。11．There'snoreas

ontobedisappointed.As_____matteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.解析：句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。asamatteroffact＝infact“事实上；实际上”。upOnlya返回导航高考一

轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero12．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Whenaleafyplantis_________attack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.解析：under

句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。13．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该

积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是communityactivities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities，由此可知关系词

代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。underwhere返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero14．Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandav

iewingplatform_________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.解析：考查定语从句。句意：博物馆将在春天开放，到时有展览和游客们可以

在观光台上观看正在建设中的玻璃房子。分析结构可知，此处theviewingplatform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。where返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMand

ela—amodernheroⅡ.完成句子1．Afterhe___________________(上台执政)，PresidentTrumpcarriedout________________________(

许多)newpoliciesoneconomy.2．In1952,NelsonMandela___________________________(成立一间法律办公室)to_______________

____(提供指导)tohelppoorblackpeopletodefendthemselves.3．Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Mary________________________(全身心投入到)hercareer.4．(2018

·浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语的重要性。_____________________________________inthespokenEnglishcontest_______________itwas

importantto___________________________spokenEnglish.cametopoweragreatnumberofsetupalawofficeofferguidancedevotedherselftoOnlywhe

nIwonthefirstprizedidIrealizehaveagoodcommandof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero5．我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。____________

_________，Iwasshockedwithhis_____________________.6．依我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。_________________，never_____________evenifyouare_________________.7．他不仅为人大方，乐于助

人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Notonly____________________________________________________，buthealso_______________________________after－classactivities.8

．如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If______________________，please_________________________atanytime.ThefirsttimeIsawh

imdevotiontohiscareerInmyopinionloseheartoutofworkishegenerousandwillingtohelpotherstakesanactivepartinyouareintroubleturntomeforhelp返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅢ.语篇填空WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,first1._______(me

et)NelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthe

busfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout2._________(be)outofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,3._______offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleon

theirlegalproblems,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.WhenMandela4._____________(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoineditassoonashecould

.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn'tvote5.______________(choose)theirleaders.Theycouldn'tgetthejobstheywantedandthepart

softowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.metbeingwhoorganizedtochoose返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—am

odernhero6.________thehelpofMandelatheychose7.______________(attack)thelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith8.____________(violent).In1963El

iashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,9.____________itwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheird

reamofmakingblackandwhitepeople10._________(equally)．Withtoattackviolencealthoughequal返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodern

herowasoutofworklostheartthefirsttimehestolewassentencedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero④他求助于一位去年才当权的朋友。He______

_________________________.Hisfriend________________lastyear.⑤但是，当他求他的朋友帮助他时，他的朋友说法律面前人人平等。Buthisfriends

aidthat_____________________________________whenhe__________________________.⑥直到那时他才意识到没人能帮助他。He____________thatnobodyco

uldhelphimonlythen.turnedtoafriendforhelpcametopowereveryonewasequalbeforelawbeggedhimforhelprealized返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—a

modernhero⑦从监狱被释放出来以后，他在一家小公司专心于工作。Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,he_________________________________inasmallcompany.⑧作为奖赏，老板帮他建立了自己的公司。Theboss

helpedhim_______________________________________________him.devotedhimselftoworkingsetuphisowncompanyinrewardfor返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•

人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero2．升级平淡句(1)用but合并句①和句②___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________(2)用定语从句升级句④____________________________________________________________________(3)用

倒装句式升级句⑥________________________________________________________________(4)用定语从句升有句⑦和句⑧__________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterJohnwasoutofwork,helosthearta

ndbegantostealbutwascaughtthefirsttimehestole.Heturnedtoafriendwhocametopowerlastyearforhelp.Onlythend

idherealizethatnobodycouldhelphim.Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftoworkinginasmallcompany,whosebos

shelpedhimsetuphisowncompanyinrewardforhim.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult,so)_________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________AfterJohnwasoutofwork,helostheart

andbegantostealbutwascaughtthefirsttimehestole.Asaresult,hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison,soheturnedtoafriendwhocametopowerla

styearforhelp.Buthisfriendsaidthateveryonewasequalbeforelawwhenhebeggedhimforhelp.Onlythendidherealizethatnobodycouldhelphim.Af

terbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftoworkinginasmallcompany,whosebosshelpedhimsetuphisowncompanyinrewardforhi

m.