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Unit3Traveljournal必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlikefast-foodplaces
,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.(2018·江苏卷)与快餐店不同的是,高级餐厅更喜欢让顾客待更长的时间,花更多的钱。preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todost
h.宁愿某人做某事preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿……而不愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bwouldprefertodosth.宁愿做某
事prefer+that-clause(从句用虚拟语气)更喜欢/希望……preferencen.偏爱,倾向;优先权必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwaterd
eepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.②Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour(prefer)arefromourbehavior?③Whenaskedab
outtheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefer(see)himstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.topreferencestosee必修1Unit3
Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(Page17)想想每种运输方式的利弊,填写下面的图表。advantagen.优势take(full)advantageof(充分)利用
haveanadvantageoversb.比……有优势单句填空①I’mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.②Ifyoutake
fulladvantageyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.takeof必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固
核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型3.persuadevt.说服;劝说[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedm
etobuyone.(Page18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=
persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事温馨提示advise也表示“劝告”,但advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todost
h.尽力说服某人做某事。必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Perrienjoysthesmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtop
ersuadehermotherenjoyingeventhesmallestthingshelikes.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinesslead
ers(contribute)tothecause.intotocontribute必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型4.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生[教材原句]Af
tergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(Page18)大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。graduat
efrom=begraduatedfrom从……毕业graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼aftergraduation毕业以后graduationexamination毕业考,毕业考试必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心
考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Finallythegirlsallgraduatedcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusines
s.②Aftermy(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.fromgraduation必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型5.organizevt.组织;成立[教材原句]
Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Page18)尽
管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。organizationn.组织;机构organizedadj.有组织的;有秩序的用organize的适当形式填空①ORBISisa
ninternationalnon-profitwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.②Groupactivitieswillafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopte
amspirit.organizationbeorganized必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型6.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithheredu
cation.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)她决定继续自己的教育。determinetodosth.决定做某事,下决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinedadj.决定了的;坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.
决心做某事determinationn.决心;测定;决定必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe(determine)top
ushfurtherandkeepongoing.②Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisvery(determine)initseffortstogetit.③Jasonwasdeterminednot(g
o)againsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.determinationdeterminedtogo必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-1
2-高频词汇难点句型7.makeupone’smind下定决心;决定[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(Page18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她
的主意。bear/keep...inmind记住……changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心/决定做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事用所给词的适当形式填空①Williams’twobo
okshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind(be)apainter.②—Wouldyoumind(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?—No,aslongasitdoesn’ttak
elong.tobeanswering必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型8.giveup放弃[教材原句]Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressio
nletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.(Page20)这项任务很难,但海伦坚定的表情让我知道她不会放弃。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupto让给;向……投降giveaway赠送;分发;泄露giveback归还;反射;恢复givein屈服;让
步;交上giveinto向……屈服giveoff发出;放出giveout分发,发出;公布;用尽,精疲力竭;出故障必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型用适当的副词填空①RosaParkswouldnotgiveherseat
onabustoawhitepassenger.②ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenandcanhearalmostnothing.③Wehavekindlygivenhalfo
fwhatweownedthroughwebsites.④Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegiventoyou.upoutawayback必修1Unit3T
raveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型9.freezev.(使)冻住;(使)结冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2018·江苏卷)将皮剥掉,放入塑
料袋或容器中冷冻。freeze—froze—frozenfreezern.冰箱;冷冻库freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的freezingcold极冷的必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型用freeze的适当形式
填空①Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottles.②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underwater,intheda
magedwoodenship.③fishisn’tastastyasthefreshfish.frozefreezingFrozen必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型10.encouragev.鼓励,怂恿;激励;
支持[高考佳句]Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。couragen勇气;勇敢;胆量encourageme
ntn.鼓励discouragev.阻止;使气馁encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Schoolsshouldbelive
lyplaceswherestudentsareencouraged(develop)theirgreatestpotential.②Thankstoyour(encourage),Imadecontinuouspr
ogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.todevelopencouragement必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随
堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(Page18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自
行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。该句是含有Itis/was...who...的强调句,强调的是句子的主语mysister。强调句的基本构成形式为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用who;强调其他成分时一律用that。强调
句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和主语一致。必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型句型转换①Sheadoptedthestagename
BillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDoveatthattime.→sheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDove.②Ifirstcameacrossmyne
wneighborswhenIgotbacktomyapartment.→IgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.ItwasatthattimethatItwaswhen必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考
点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型③Ididn’trealizethatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciplesunti
llastyear.→lastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Itwasnotuntil必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2
3-高频词汇难点句型2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(Page22)我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。such...that或so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so为副词,such为形容词
。具体用法如下:必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型温馨提示(1)so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that(2)当so或such提前位于句首时,主句应该
用部分倒装形式,that从句不倒装。Suchacleverboyishethateverybodylikeshim.这个孩子如此聪明,以至于人人都喜欢他。单句填空①Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedshehadtotemporarilyattendaschooli
nBrooklyn.②istheirdevotiontothecommongoodoftheantcitythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillgiveuptheirli
vestohelpdefeatanenemy.thatSuch必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.I’dliketogiveallIhavetogetbackmyhappychildhood.2.Manypeoplewo
uldactuallypreferlivinginthecountrysidelivingincities.3.Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathenot(punish).4.Inspiteofallher(shortcomin
g),Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.5.IamfondofGloria’sattitudelife.Shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.6.Hegotajobina
foreigncompanyafter(graduate).uptobepunishedshortcomingsto/towardsgraduation必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-26
-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Janehasa(prefer)forChinesefoodandshegoestotheChineserestaurantthreetimesaweek.8.Iam(determine)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.9.Who(organize
)yourbirthdaypartylastSunday?10.Ihavegreatdifficultypersuadingmyfather(give)upsmoking.preferencedeterminedorganizedtogiv
e必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2.Wefinalarrivedatthe
topofthemountain.3.Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,brokehislegs.4.Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5.Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutome
etyourexpectations.去掉第二个tofinal→finallybroke→breaking或在broke前加and去掉awhere→that必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-28-Ⅰ
ⅡⅢ6.SheinsistedthatIwenttotheprisontovisitherbrotherwithher.7.Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome.8.Ourdream
tocyclealongtheMekongRiverwasfinallycametrue.9.ThehouseIrentedwithmyfriendiscomfortabletolive.10.Aftergradu
atingincollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.went→gopersuaded→advised去掉waslive后加inin→from必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面
5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.你以前去过哪些地方?(be)2.如果你得到一个环游世界的机会,你会去哪儿?(travel)3.位于中国的北部,北京已经成为一个吸引无数海内外人士的城市。(locate)4.这次旅行将仅仅花费你大约六个小时的时间。(
take)Wherehaveyoueverbeenbefore?Ifyouaregivenachancetotravelaroundtheworld,wherewillyougo?LocatedinthenorthofChina,B
eijinghasbecomeacitythatattractsmillionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Thetripwillonlytakeyouaboutsixhours.必修1U
nit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-30-ⅠⅡⅢ5.颐和园是中国最具吸引力的名胜之一。(placeofinterest)TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinter
estinChina.必修1Unit3Traveljournal核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-31-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Wherehaveyoueverbeenbefore?Ifyouaregivenachancetotravelar
oundtheworld,wherewillyougo?IwouldlikeyoutotravelinBeijing.LocatedinthenorthofChina,Beijinghasbecomeacitythata
ttractsmillionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Thetripwillonlytakeyouaboutsixhours.FirstyoushouldvisittheSum
merPalace,becauseitisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterestinChina.