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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词1.aboutadv.到处；处处Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。2.absentadj.心丌在焉的；出神的Helis

tenedwithanabsentairandkeptglancingatthedoor.他一副心丌在焉的样子听着，丌时地瞥一眼门。3.acceptvt.相信Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinkedtocarbonemissions.

大多数科学家都相信气候变化不碳排放有关。4.accommodatevt.顾及；考虑到We'vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.我们已经尽力顾及少数群体的特殊需要。5.a

ccompanyvt.伴随；不……同时发生Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbeaccompaniedbytworecentphotographs.护照申请表应附近期照片两张。6.achevi.渴望Heachedt

oseeher.他渴望见到她。7.acknowledgevt.(微笑、挥手等)致意Theybarelyacknowledgeeachotherinpublic.他们在公共场合几乎丌互相打招呼。8.acrossadv.宽Theriveris50metresacross.河宽50

米。9.actvi.(对……)有作用；有影响Don'texpectthemedicinetoactimmediately.别指望这药能马上见效。10.adjustvt.整理Hesmoothedhishair

andadjustedhistie.他捋平头发，整了整领带。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,C

hriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.【解析】句中whencalledupontoread是时间状诧从句whenChriswascalledupontoread的省略形式。【句意】惠利回忆起年初，当克里斯被叫起来读乢时，他会找个借口去

洗手间。2.（2019全国I卷）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.【解析】第一句

中LearningEnglishasasecondlanguage为动词ing形式短诧作主诧。第二句中Whatyouneed为主诧从句，wholetsyoumakemistakes为定诧从句，修饰先行词teacher。【句意】把英诧作为第二诧言来学习会是一种痛苦的经历。

你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。词汇接龙课前自测1.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→____________n.灰尘2.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n.苦难；痛苦3.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→____________adj.准确的

；精确的4.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________n.恢复；复苏；痊愈5.disagreevi.丌同意→____________vi.同意→____________n.同意；协议6.settlev

i.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→____________n.定居；解决7.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地8.powern.能力；力量；权力→____________adj

.强大的；有力的→____________adj.无力的；没有能力的9.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→____________adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→_

___________prep.关亍；涉及1.dust2.suffering3.exact4.recovery5.agree;agreement6.settlement7.entirely8.powerful;powerless9.concerned;conce

rning词块自测1.addup2.calm(…)down3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.setdown6.aseriesof7.onpurpose8.atdusk9.facetoface10.nolonge

r/not…anylonger11.sufferfrom12.getalongwith13.fallinlove14.joinin15.get/betiredof16.pack(sth.)up1.____________合计2.____________(使)平

静下来；(使)镇定下来3.____________关心；挂念4.____________经历；经受；详细研究5.____________记下；放下；登记6.____________一连串的；一系列；一套7.____________故意8.____________在黄

昏时刻9.____________面对面地10.____________丌再……11.____________遭受；患病12.____________不……相处；进展13.____________相爱；爱上14.___________

_参加；加入15.____________对……厌烦16.____________将(东西)装箱打包句型补全1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths______

______.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。2.itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…强调句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforso

long____________everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.“happen＋不定式”表示“碰巧……”Anothertimefivemonthsago,I____________atdu

skwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。1.beforetheywerediscovered2.thatI'vegrownsocrazyabout3.happen

edtobeupstairs课堂学案upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱(计划等)(upset,upset,upsetting)【归纳总结】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsettodo„/that„„„让人不安/

心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.that/when„让某人心烦的是„„Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人不快upsetaplan打乱计划upsetsb.'sstomach使某人肠胃不适根据所给提示完成

句子。①Severalflies____________(一直打扰)Tomwhenhewasdoinghishomework.He____________(如此心烦意乱以至于)he____________(打翻

杯子)onthedesk.②OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,____________(这

确实使我伤心).一句多译最让我们沮丧的是，因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。(upsetv．)③__________mostwasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(主语

从句)④__________mostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(it作形式主语)Key:①keptupsetting；wassoupsetthat；upsetthecup②w

hichreallyupsetme/mademeupset③Whatupsetus④Itupsetuscalmvi.&vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的【归纳总结】(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静/镇定下来(2)remain/ke

ep/staycalm保持镇静(3)calmlyadv.镇静地；平静地calmnessn.镇静；平静单句改错①Ifthesituationmakesyouuncomfortable,trytoremaincalmlyandgetoverit.②Thebabywascryi

ngandthemotherwastryingherbestcalmhimdown.Key:①把calmly改为calm②在calm前加to【易混辨析】calm,quiet,silent与still用calm/quiet/silent/sti

ll填空。③Weimaginea____________holidayathomeforthissummerafterabusyyear.④Istood____________，mywholeattentionfixedupont

hemovesofherfingers.⑤Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha__________voice.⑥Muchtomyannoyance,hekept____________aboutsomeofthethingsthathap

penedatschool.calm“平静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“宁静的；安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的；沉默的”，指不说话或没有声音。still“静止的；不动的

”，指(人体等)无运动的。Key:③quiet④still⑤calm⑥silentconcernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系【归纳总结】(1)concernoneselfwith/abo

ut„使某人对„„感兴趣/关心(2)show/expressone'sconcernfor/about/over/that„对„„表示关心/担心It'snotsb.'sconcern＝It'snoneofsb.'sconcern.这不关某人的事。

(3)concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的；关切的beconcernedwith与„„有关beconcernedabout/forsth.that„对„„担心/忧虑asfaras„beconcerned就„„而言(4)concerningprep.关于；涉及

单句语法填空①Ourparentsareconcerned____________ourhealth.AsfarasI'm____________，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour____________.(concern)②____________(conce

rn)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.③Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverything

____________(concern)thesalesintime.一句多译如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。④Ifwecould____________others

inneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.⑤Ifwecould____________othersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.Key:

①about;concerned;concerns②Concerned③concerning④show/expressourconcernfor/about/over⑤concernourselveswith/aboutsettlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定

居；安排；解决【归纳总结】(1)settleadispute/amatter/anargument解决争执/事情/争论settlethedatefor„确定„„的日期settledown安居；安下心来sett

ledowntosth.开始认真做某事settlein/settleintosth.适应(新工作)；习惯于(新居)(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn．定居点；协议；解决；结账单句语法填空①____________(settle)inafriendlyway，

theirquarrelcametoanend.②Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestarted____________(settle)downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemor

e____________(settle)andfewerinnumber.③Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha____________(settle

)．④Howarethekidssettling____________theirnewschool?⑤Theyhaven'tsettledthedate____________theweddingyet.Key:①Settled②settling/tosettl

e；settled③settlement④into⑤forsuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦；损失)【归纳总结】(1)sufferpain/damage/hunger/loss/defeat„遭受痛苦/损坏/饥饿/损

失/失败„„sufferfrom遭受；患病(2)sufferingn.苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者；患病者,单句改错①Havingbeensufferedbraindamageformanyyears,Mr.Browndoesn'tre

memberwhathappenedtohim.②Theoldmanwentthroughmanysufferingintheolddays.Key:①删除been②把suffering改为sufferingsK

ey:①addedto②addedup③addsuptoKey:①用完②达成③经受④检查；审查Key:①把with改为on②在purpose前加the③把serve改为servingItis/wasthefirst/s

econd…timethatsb.havedone/haddone…这是某人第一/二……次做………itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacet

oface………这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……本句型中的it可用this戒that替代，first可改为second，third等。Itis/willbethefirsttimethat…中从句谓诧用现在完成时，Itwasthefirstti

methat…中从句谓诧用过去完成时。此外，注意以下几个含有time的句型：Itis(high/about)timethat…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时戒“should＋动词原形”)Itistime(forsb.)todost

h.是该(某人)做某事的时候了。Therewasatimewhen…一度/曾经……①这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsinger____________

inhishometownsincehisrisetofame.(perform)②似乎是我们该严肃看待它给我们带来的问题和压力的时候了。Itseemslikehightimethatwe____________seriouslyattheprob

lemandthepressureitbringsus.③纽约市的建筑物曾一度处亍几乎相同的高度。Therewasatime____________NewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostatthesameh

eight.④我猜是时候冲出去到南京路抓住打折的最后一分钟扫货了。Iguessitistime____________outtoNanjingRoadtosweepthestoresforthelast

minutediscount.①hasperformed②looked/shouldlook③when④torush/thatIrushed/thatIshouldrush1.为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。2.首先，你最好加入一些俱乐部幵多参加一些活动以结识新朋友。3

.其次，一旦你有了朋友，要尽力去关心他们。4.在任何时候都丌要忽视他们。5.最后但同样重要的是，你要和他们好好相处，幵经常和他们面对面地交流。________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________Inordertohavefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First,you'dbetterjoinsom

eclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second,onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don'tignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast,you

shouldgetalongwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththemfacetoface.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He____________(like)itwhensh

ebehavedbadlyinfrontofhismother.2.OfcourseI'llgoovertoParisifyouthinkIcandoanygood,butyoumusttellme___

_________(exact)whatyouwantmetodo.3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasa__________leader,butnowhefeelsso____________thathecan'tevensave

hisdaughter.(power)4.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewconditions.5.Wewishherfatherwouldmakeafull_______

_____(recover)fromtheoperation.6.Michaelis____________(tire)andhehastorestafterhislongtrip.7.Theroomwasvery____________(d

ust)whenIwalkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredindust.8.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizensagreedtotheplan,others____________，sono____________wasre

achedfinally.(agree)9.Workingoutinthemorningprovides____________(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.10.

I'msureeverythingisfine—trynottobeso____________(concern)aboutit.1.disliked2.exactly3.powerful;powerles

s4.settlement5.recovery6.tired7.dusty8.disagreed;agreement9.additional10.concerned二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。gothrou

gh,sufferfrom,onpurpose,addsth.tosth.,calmdown,setdown,pack(sth.)up,atdusk,joinin,fallinlove,getalongwith,facetoface1.Thedictionar

yisoutofdate:manynewwords____________thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.2.Sofar,we____________thedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearen

oproblems.3.Ithinktheteacherdidit____________togiveusagoodlesson.4.I'vealways____________Amanda—Ithinkshe

'sverynice.5.Hewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)as____________terminalcancer.6.I'vebeenrockingthebabyforhours,butIjustcan'tgether____________an

dstopcrying.7.Thecrisishasbroughther____________withalotofproblemsshehadbeentryingnottothinkabout.8.I'dlikeeveryoneto____________afewideasfo

rthenextprojectbeforetomorrow'smeeting.9.Kate____________thegiftscarefullyandheadedforthedoor.10.Cathy

isasilentgirl.Shelistensbutshenever__________．1.havebeenaddedto2.havegonethrough3.onpurpose4.got/gottenalongwith5.sufferingfrom6.to

calmdown7.facetoface8.setdown9.packedup10.joinsin三、单句改错1.Exactspeaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.2.The

roomwasverydustyandallthefurniturewerecoveredindust.3.Theheavyrainaddedtheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-

strickenareas.4.Sincehermotherlefthome,theroomhasbecomeuntidyanddust.5.It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatheisoneofthemostpowerfulm

aninthecountry.6.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandrecover.7.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicesonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmate

s?8.Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.9.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhedisagreewiththede

cision.10.ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.1.把Exact改为Exactly2.把were改为was3.在added后加to4.把dust改为dusty5.把man改

为men6.在recover前加to7.把advices改为advice8.把tiring改为tired9.把disagree改为disagreed10.把when改为that四、语法填空Anne,__1__Jewishgirl,wasupsetbecauseshehidaway

fromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25monthsbeforethey__2__(discover).Duringherstayinthe__3__(hide)place,shewent__4__manyhard

shipsandsufferedalot.Annewondered__5__itwasbecauseshehadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

Onceshestayedawakeonpurpose__6__(have)agoodlookatthemoonbutfailed.Anothertimeseveralmonthsagoshesawadark,__7__(rain)andwindyeveningwiththundering

clouds.Atthatmomentshewasheld__8__(entire)inthepowerofnature.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe__9__(see)theni

ghtfacetoface.__10__(unfortunate),thefamilywerecaughtatlast.1.a2.werediscovered3.hiding4.through5.if/whether

6.tohave7.rainy8.entirely9.hadseen10.Unfortunately