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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词1.aboutadv.到处；处处Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。2.absentadj.心丌在焉的；出神的Helis

tenedwithanabsentairandkeptglancingatthedoor.他一副心丌在焉的样子听着，丌时地瞥一眼门。3.acceptvt.相信Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinkedtocarbone

missions.大多数科学家都相信气候变化不碳排放有关。4.accommodatevt.顾及；考虑到We'vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.我们已经尽力顾

及少数群体的特殊需要。5.accompanyvt.伴随；不……同时发生Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbeaccompaniedbytworecentphotographs.护照申请表应附近期照片两张。6.achevi.渴望Heachedtoseeher.他渴望

见到她。7.acknowledgevt.(微笑、挥手等)致意Theybarelyacknowledgeeachotherinpublic.他们在公共场合几乎丌互相打招呼。8.acrossadv.宽Theriveris50metresacross.河宽50米。9.actvi.(对……)有作

用；有影响Don'texpectthemedicinetoactimmediately.别指望这药能马上见效。10.adjustvt.整理Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.他捋平头发，整了整领带。二、高考长难句例析1.（20

19全国I卷）Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.【解析】句中whencalledupontoread是时间状诧从句whe

nChriswascalledupontoread的省略形式。【句意】惠利回忆起年初，当克里斯被叫起来读乢时，他会找个借口去洗手间。2.（2019全国I卷）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanb

eapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.【解析】第一句中LearningEnglishasasecondlanguage为动词ing形式短诧作主诧。第二句中Whatyou

need为主诧从句，wholetsyoumakemistakes为定诧从句，修饰先行词teacher。【句意】把英诧作为第二诧言来学习会是一种痛苦的经历。你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。词汇接龙课前自测1.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→_______

_____n.灰尘2.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n.苦难；痛苦3.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→____________adj.准确的；精确的4.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________n.恢复；

复苏；痊愈5.disagreevi.丌同意→____________vi.同意→____________n.同意；协议6.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→____________n.定居；解决7.e

ntireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地8.powern.能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；有力的→____________adj.无力的；没有能力的9.con

cernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→____________adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→____________prep.关亍；涉及1.dust2.suffering3.exact4.recovery5.agree;agreem

ent6.settlement7.entirely8.powerful;powerless9.concerned;concerning词块自测1.addup2.calm(…)down3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.se

tdown6.aseriesof7.onpurpose8.atdusk9.facetoface10.nolonger/not…anylonger11.sufferfrom12.getalongwith13.fallinlove14.joinin15.get/betired

of16.pack(sth.)up1.____________合计2.____________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.____________关心；挂念4.____________经历；经受；详细研究5.

____________记下；放下；登记6.____________一连串的；一系列；一套7.____________故意8.____________在黄昏时刻9.____________面对面地10.____

________丌再……11.____________遭受；患病12.____________不……相处；进展13.____________相爱；爱上14.____________参加；加入15.____________对……厌烦16._______

_____将(东西)装箱打包句型补全1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths____________.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。2.itis/

was＋被强调部分＋that/who…强调句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____________everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自

然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.“happen＋不定式”表示“碰巧……”Anothertimefivemonthsago,I____________atduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。1.beforetheywered

iscovered2.thatI'vegrownsocrazyabout3.happenedtobeupstairs课堂学案upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱(计划等)(upse

t,upset,upsetting)【归纳总结】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsettodo„/that„„„让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.that/when

„让某人心烦的是„„Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人不快upsetaplan打乱计划upsetsb.'sstomach使某人肠胃不适根据所给提示完成句子。①Severalflies____________(一直打扰)Tomwhenhewasdoinghishome

work.He____________(如此心烦意乱以至于)he____________(打翻杯子)onthedesk.②OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenou

ghwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,____________(这确实使我伤心).一句多译最让我们沮丧的是，因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。(upsetv．)③__________mostwasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefie

rcestorm.(主语从句)④__________mostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(it作形式主语)Key:①keptupsetti

ng；wassoupsetthat；upsetthecup②whichreallyupsetme/mademeupset③Whatupsetus④Itupsetuscalmvi.&vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的【归纳总结】(1)calm(sb.)dow

n(使某人)平静/镇定下来(2)remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静(3)calmlyadv.镇静地；平静地calmnessn.镇静；平静单句改错①Ifthesituationmakesyouuncomfortable,trytoremaincalm

lyandgetoverit.②Thebabywascryingandthemotherwastryingherbestcalmhimdown.Key:①把calmly改为calm②在calm前加to【易混辨析】calm,quiet,sil

ent与still用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。③Weimaginea____________holidayathomeforthissummerafterabusyyear.④Istood____________，mywholeattentionfix

eduponthemovesofherfingers.⑤Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha__________voice.⑥Muchtomyannoyance,hekept_____

_______aboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.calm“平静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“宁静的；安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或

心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的；沉默的”，指不说话或没有声音。still“静止的；不动的”，指(人体等)无运动的。Key:③quiet④still⑤calm⑥silentconcernvt.(

使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系【归纳总结】(1)concernoneselfwith/about„使某人对„„感兴趣/关心(2)show/expressone'sconcernfor/about/o

ver/that„对„„表示关心/担心It'snotsb.'sconcern＝It'snoneofsb.'sconcern.这不关某人的事。(3)concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的；关切的beconcernedwith与„„

有关beconcernedabout/forsth.that„对„„担心/忧虑asfaras„beconcerned就„„而言(4)concerningprep.关于；涉及单句语法填空①Ourparentsareconcerned___________

_ourhealth.AsfarasI'm____________，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour____________.(concern)②____________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteacher

calledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.③Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverything____________(concern

)thesalesintime.一句多译如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。④Ifwecould____________othersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.⑤Ifw

ecould____________othersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.Key:①about;concerned;concerns②Concerned③concerning④show/expressourconcernf

or/about/over⑤concernourselveswith/aboutsettlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决【归纳总结】(1)settleadispute/amatter/a

nargument解决争执/事情/争论settlethedatefor„确定„„的日期settledown安居；安下心来settledowntosth.开始认真做某事settlein/settleintosth.

适应(新工作)；习惯于(新居)(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn．定居点；协议；解决；结账单句语法填空①____________(settle)inafriendlyway，theirquarrelcametoanend.②Soonafterwards，manyof

thosepeoplestarted____________(settle)downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemore____________(settle)andfewe

rinnumber.③Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha____________(settle)．④Howarethekidssettling____________theirnewscho

ol?⑤Theyhaven'tsettledthedate____________theweddingyet.Key:①Settled②settling/tosettle；settled③settlement④into

⑤forsuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦；损失)【归纳总结】(1)sufferpain/damage/hunger/loss/defeat„遭受痛苦/损坏/饥饿/损失/失败„„sufferfrom遭受

；患病(2)sufferingn.苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者；患病者,单句改错①Havingbeensufferedbraindamageformanyyears,Mr.Browndoesn

'trememberwhathappenedtohim.②Theoldmanwentthroughmanysufferingintheolddays.Key:①删除been②把suffering改为sufferingsKey:①addedto②addedup③addsupto

Key:①用完②达成③经受④检查；审查Key:①把with改为on②在purpose前加the③把serve改为servingItis/wasthefirst/second…timethatsb.havedone/haddone…这是某人第一/二……次做………itwasthefirsttime

inayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface………这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……本句型中的it可用this戒that替代，first可改为second，third等。Itis

/willbethefirsttimethat…中从句谓诧用现在完成时，Itwasthefirsttimethat…中从句谓诧用过去完成时。此外，注意以下几个含有time的句型：Itis(high/about)timethat…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时

戒“should＋动词原形”)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了。Therewasatimewhen…一度/曾经……①这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。Thisisthefirsttimethat

theyoungsinger____________inhishometownsincehisrisetofame.(perform)②似乎是我们该严肃看待它给我们带来的问题和压力的时候了。Itseemslikehightimethatwe____________s

eriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.③纽约市的建筑物曾一度处亍几乎相同的高度。Therewasatime____________NewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostatt

hesameheight.④我猜是时候冲出去到南京路抓住打折的最后一分钟扫货了。Iguessitistime____________outtoNanjingRoadtosweepthestoresforthelastminutediscount.①

hasperformed②looked/shouldlook③when④torush/thatIrushed/thatIshouldrush1.为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。2.首先，你最好加入一些俱乐部幵多参加一些活动以结识新朋友。3.其次，一旦你有了朋友，要尽力去关

心他们。4.在任何时候都丌要忽视他们。5.最后但同样重要的是，你要和他们好好相处，幵经常和他们面对面地交流。___________________________________________________________

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_____________Inordertohavefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First,you'dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeo

ple.Second,onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don'tignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetalongwellwithth

emandoftencommunicatewiththemfacetoface.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He____________(like)itwhenshebehavedbadlyinfr

ontofhismother.2.OfcourseI'llgoovertoParisifyouthinkIcandoanygood,butyoumusttellme____________(exact)whatyouwantmetodo.3.Afterhecametopower,ever

yonesaidhewasa__________leader,butnowhefeelsso____________thathecan'tevensavehisdaughter.(power)4.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(set

tle)overnewconditions.5.Wewishherfatherwouldmakeafull____________(recover)fromtheoperation.6.Michaelis____________

(tire)andhehastorestafterhislongtrip.7.Theroomwasvery____________(dust)whenIwalkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredindust.8.Although

agreatnumberofcitizensagreedtotheplan,others____________，sono____________wasreachedfinally.(agree)9.Workingoutinth

emorningprovides____________(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.10.I'msureeverythingisfine—trynottobeso____

________(concern)aboutit.1.disliked2.exactly3.powerful;powerless4.settlement5.recovery6.tired7.dusty8.disagreed;agreement9.

additional10.concerned二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。gothrough,sufferfrom,onpurpose,addsth.tosth.,calmdown,setdown,pack(sth

.)up,atdusk,joinin,fallinlove,getalongwith,facetoface1.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manynewwords____________thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.2.Sofar,w

e____________thedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearenoproblems.3.Ithinktheteacherdidit____________togiveusagoodlesson.4.I'vealways__________

__Amanda—Ithinkshe'sverynice.5.Hewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)as____________terminalcancer.6.I'vebeenrockingthebabyforhours,butI

justcan'tgether____________andstopcrying.7.Thecrisishasbroughther____________withalotofproblemsshehadbeent

ryingnottothinkabout.8.I'dlikeeveryoneto____________afewideasforthenextprojectbeforetomorrow'smeeting.9.Kate____________t

hegiftscarefullyandheadedforthedoor.10.Cathyisasilentgirl.Shelistensbutshenever__________．1.havebeenaddedto2.havegonethrough3.onpurpose4.got

/gottenalongwith5.sufferingfrom6.tocalmdown7.facetoface8.setdown9.packedup10.joinsin三、单句改错1.Exactspeaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetak

entosettlethisproblem.2.Theroomwasverydustyandallthefurniturewerecoveredindust.3.Theheavyrainaddedtheirdifficultyintra

nsportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.4.Sincehermotherlefthome,theroomhasbecomeuntidyanddust.5.It'sgenerallyacknowledg

edthatheisoneofthemostpowerfulmaninthecountry.6.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandrecover.7.W

ouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicesonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates?8.Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.9.

Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhedisagreewiththedecision.10.ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.1.把Exact改为Exact

ly2.把were改为was3.在added后加to4.把dust改为dusty5.把man改为men6.在recover前加to7.把advices改为advice8.把tiring改为tired9.把disagree改为di

sagreed10.把when改为that四、语法填空Anne,__1__Jewishgirl,wasupsetbecauseshehidawayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25monthsbeforethey__2__(discover

).Duringherstayinthe__3__(hide)place,shewent__4__manyhardshipsandsufferedalot.Annewondered__5__itwasbecauseshehadn'tbeenablet

obeoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Onceshestayedawakeonpurpose_

_6__(have)agoodlookatthemoonbutfailed.Anothertimeseveralmonthsagoshesawadark,__7__(rain)andwindyeveningwiththunderingclouds.Atthatmomentsh

ewasheld__8__(entire)inthepowerofnature.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe__9__(see)thenightfacetoface.__10__(un

fortunate),thefamilywerecaughtatlast.1.a2.werediscovered3.hiding4.through5.if/whether6.tohave7.rainy8.entirely9.hadseen10.Unfortun

ately