【文档说明】高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类).doc,共(3)页,84.500 KB,由鹿哥教育上传
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1高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式:Itis/was…that/who…be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。判断方法:将(Itis/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成
立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。Theymetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Itwastheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoff
eeshoptheotherday.*Wasittheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Whowasitthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Iwond
erwhoitwasthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Canitbeinthecoffeeshopwheretheyoncehadacupthattheymetthemanager.*---Whoismaking
suchnoisedownstairs?---Itisthechildren.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t,或是Never。**在“祈使句,+and/or/andthen+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将
祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/andthen+句子”。三、Therebe句型Therestillremainsomeproblemsinmyteachingmethod.Therestillexistssomephenomenonamon
gusthatmoreandmorepeoplearegettingaddictedtotheon-linegames.TherebeingSunday,IcouldsparesometimetothemovieTheRiverAllRed.《满江红》I
tisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeasnowtonight.Youcanparkyourcaroutside.四、倒装句一、全部倒装1、表示静止性的地点副词或介词短语+动词(系动词)(静止性系动词)+主语(名词);Infrontoftheparkruns/isar
iver.Downlay/weresomecars.2、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。*注意括号里的句子表述3、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+动词+纯名词。Herecomesabus.(He
reyouare.)Theregoesthebell.(Thereyougo.)Downthemountainranatiger.(Downthestairsshecame.)Uptheskyflewakite.(Upheca
me.)Inrushedaboyagedfour.(Inherushed.)Outranaboy.(Outshedashed.)Nowcamehisturntodeliveraspeech.Thencameas
ong.二、部分倒装2(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。Undernocircumstancesshallweleaveourposts.Atnotimetheyflewto
NewYork.(2)Only+副词(状语)+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。Onlythen/atthattimedidIunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlywhenhecamehomewasIt
oldtheexcitingnews.(3)SO/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。(承上倒装)---Theycamealongwellwiththereading.---SodidTom.
---TheymovedtoNewYorkandnowarelivingatanoldapartment.---SoitisthesamewithMary.---Tomhasn’tgotfullyrecoveredhisillness.---Neither/Norh
asDick.---Theyhaven’tdecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudiesandnowarestilldoingtheirutmosttostudyinthepresentschool.---Soitis(thesame)withmybrother.(3)让步
状语从句的倒装。Althoughtheyweretired,theywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Tiredastheywere,theywerethefirsttoclimbu
ptothemountaintop.Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutAmerica.Hardashetried,hestillcouldn’tmanagetomakeit.(4)非真实条件句的倒装。HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIco
uldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongforthem.IfithadnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongforthem.Wereittosnowtomorrow,Icouldn’tgothe
re.ShouldIgotherealone,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.(5)结果状语从句中的such,so提到句首时的倒装。Theyworkedsohardthattheygotthroughthefirstr
ound.Soharddidtheyworkthattheygotthroughthefirstround.TianjinwassuchahighlightduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtoco
menextyear.SuchahighlightwasTianjinduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtocomenextyear.五、省略句(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略(出现了可省略),必须根据具体语境进行理解。(2)熟悉并掌握
一些特殊的省略形式。A.在时间、条件、方式、让步、比较五大状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式(主动doing;被动done,be动词省略不
用,不定式表将来)。Whenheenteredtheroom,hesensedsomethingwaswrong.Whenenteringtheroom,hesensedsomethingwaswrong.Ificecubesaretakenoutoft
hefridge,theywillsoonturntowater.Iftakenoutofthefridge,theywillsoonturntowater.Thoughheisbetteroffnow,hestillkeepsas
implewayofliving.Thoughbetteroffnow,hestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.3Pleasecomehereassoonasitispossib
le.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/asifhewantedtoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.Hest
oppedatthecornerasthough/astoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.B.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。---Areyougoingtotheconcerttonigh
t?---I’dliketo,butIhavetohavemyworkdonefirst.C.不定式后面的省略情况一定要注意(1)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.中国不再是以前的那个样子了。(2)---Whydidn’tyoucometotheplayby
Shakespearelastnight?---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.