【文档说明】高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类).doc,共(3)页,84.500 KB,由鹿哥教育上传
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1高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式:Itis/was…that/who…be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。判断方法:将(Itis/was)...(that/wh
o)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。Theymetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Itwastheythat/whomet
themanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Wasittheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Whowasitthatmett
hemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Iwonderwhoitwasthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Canitbei
nthecoffeeshopwheretheyoncehadacupthattheymetthemanager.*---Whoismakingsuchnoisedownstairs?---Itisthechildren.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省
略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t,或是Never。**在“祈使句,+and/or/andthen+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与
名词,+and/or/andthen+句子”。三、Therebe句型Therestillremainsomeproblemsinmyteachingmethod.Therestillexistssomephenomenonamongusthatmoreandmorepeopleareg
ettingaddictedtotheon-linegames.TherebeingSunday,IcouldsparesometimetothemovieTheRiverAllRed.《满江红》Itisn’tcoldenou
ghfortheretobeasnowtonight.Youcanparkyourcaroutside.四、倒装句一、全部倒装1、表示静止性的地点副词或介词短语+动词(系动词)(静止性系动词)+主语(名词);Infrontofthep
arkruns/isariver.Downlay/weresomecars.2、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。*注意括号里的句子表述3、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+动词+纯名词。Herecomesabus.(Hereyouare.)There
goesthebell.(Thereyougo.)Downthemountainranatiger.(Downthestairsshecame.)Uptheskyflewakite.(Uphecame.)Inru
shedaboyagedfour.(Inherushed.)Outranaboy.(Outshedashed.)Nowcamehisturntodeliveraspeech.Thencameasong.
二、部分倒装2(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。Undernocircumstancesshallweleaveourposts.AtnotimetheyflewtoNewYork.(2)Only+副词(状语)+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动
词+其它。Onlythen/atthattimedidIunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlywhenhecamehomewasItoldtheexcitingnews.(3)SO/Neither/Nor
+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。(承上倒装)---Theycamealongwellwiththereading.---SodidTom.---TheymovedtoNewYorkandnowarelivingatanoldapartment.--
-SoitisthesamewithMary.---Tomhasn’tgotfullyrecoveredhisillness.---Neither/NorhasDick.---Theyhaven’tdec
idedtogoabroadforfurtherstudiesandnowarestilldoingtheirutmosttostudyinthepresentschool.---Soitis(thesame)withmybrother.(3)让步状语从句的倒装。A
lthoughtheyweretired,theywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Tiredastheywere,theywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Childasheis,he
knowsalotaboutAmerica.Hardashetried,hestillcouldn’tmanagetomakeit.(4)非真实条件句的倒装。HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongfort
hem.IfithadnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongforthem.Wereittosnowtomorrow,Icouldn’tgothere.ShouldIgotherea
lone,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.(5)结果状语从句中的such,so提到句首时的倒装。Theyworkedsohardthattheygotthroughthefirstround
.Soharddidtheyworkthattheygotthroughthefirstround.TianjinwassuchahighlightduringmytourroundChinathatIdecided
tocomenextyear.SuchahighlightwasTianjinduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtocomenextyear.五、省略句(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略(出现了可省略),必须根据具体语境进行理解。(2)熟悉并掌
握一些特殊的省略形式。A.在时间、条件、方式、让步、比较五大状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式(主动doing;被动done,be动词省略不用,不定式表将来)。Whenheenteredtheroom,hesensed
somethingwaswrong.Whenenteringtheroom,hesensedsomethingwaswrong.Ificecubesaretakenoutofthefridge,theywillsoonturn
towater.Iftakenoutofthefridge,theywillsoonturntowater.Thoughheisbetteroffnow,hestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.Thoughbetteroffnow,
hestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.3Pleasecomehereassoonasitispossible.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/asifhewantedtoseewhich
waythetaxiwent.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/astoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.B.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。---Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?---I’dlik
eto,butIhavetohavemyworkdonefirst.C.不定式后面的省略情况一定要注意(1)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.中国不再是以前的那个样子了。(2)---Whydidn’tyoucometotheplaybyShakes
pearelastnight?---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.