【文档说明】高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总（共五大类）.doc，共(3)页，84.500 KB，由鹿哥教育上传

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1高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：Itis／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。判断方法：将(Itis／was)．．．(that／wh

o)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。Theymetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Itwastheythat/whomet

themanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Wasittheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Whowasitthatmett

hemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?*Iwonderwhoitwasthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Canitbei

nthecoffeeshopwheretheyoncehadacupthattheymetthemanager.*---Whoismakingsuchnoisedownstairs?---Itisthechildren.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省

略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。**在“祈使句，+and／or／andthen+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与

名词，+and／or／andthen+句子”。三、Therebe句型Therestillremainsomeproblemsinmyteachingmethod.Therestillexistssomephenomenonamongusthatmoreandmorepeopleareg

ettingaddictedtotheon-linegames.TherebeingSunday,IcouldsparesometimetothemovieTheRiverAllRed.《满江红》Itisn’tcoldenou

ghfortheretobeasnowtonight.Youcanparkyourcaroutside.四、倒装句一、全部倒装1、表示静止性的地点副词或介词短语+动词（系动词）（静止性系动词）+主语(名词)；Infrontofthep

arkruns/isariver.Downlay/weresomecars.2、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。*注意括号里的句子表述3、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+动词+纯名词。Herecomesabus.(Hereyouare.)There

goesthebell.(Thereyougo.)Downthemountainranatiger.(Downthestairsshecame.)Uptheskyflewakite.(Uphecame.)Inru

shedaboyagedfour.(Inherushed.)Outranaboy.(Outshedashed.)Nowcamehisturntodeliveraspeech.Thencameasong.

二、部分倒装2(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。Undernocircumstancesshallweleaveourposts.AtnotimetheyflewtoNewYork.(2)Only+副词(状语)+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动

词+其它。Onlythen/atthattimedidIunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlywhenhecamehomewasItoldtheexcitingnews.(3)SO/Neither/Nor

+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。（承上倒装）---Theycamealongwellwiththereading.---SodidTom.---TheymovedtoNewYorkandnowarelivingatanoldapartment.--

-SoitisthesamewithMary.---Tomhasn’tgotfullyrecoveredhisillness.---Neither/NorhasDick.---Theyhaven’tdec

idedtogoabroadforfurtherstudiesandnowarestilldoingtheirutmosttostudyinthepresentschool.---Soitis(thesame)withmybrother.(3)让步状语从句的倒装。A

lthoughtheyweretired,theywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Tiredastheywere,theywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Childasheis,he

knowsalotaboutAmerica.Hardashetried,hestillcouldn’tmanagetomakeit.(4)非真实条件句的倒装。HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongfort

hem.IfithadnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldn’tsing,Iwouldhavesungasongforthem.Wereittosnowtomorrow,Icouldn’tgothere.ShouldIgotherea

lone,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.(5)结果状语从句中的such，so提到句首时的倒装。Theyworkedsohardthattheygotthroughthefirstround

.Soharddidtheyworkthattheygotthroughthefirstround.TianjinwassuchahighlightduringmytourroundChinathatIdecided

tocomenextyear.SuchahighlightwasTianjinduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtocomenextyear.五、省略句(1)在上下文中，任何句子成分都可能省略（出现了可省略），必须根据具体语境进行理解。(2)熟悉并掌

握一些特殊的省略形式。A．在时间、条件、方式、让步、比较五大状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式（主动doing；被动done，be动词省略不用，不定式表将来）。Whenheenteredtheroom,hesensed

somethingwaswrong.Whenenteringtheroom,hesensedsomethingwaswrong.Ificecubesaretakenoutofthefridge,theywillsoonturn

towater.Iftakenoutofthefridge,theywillsoonturntowater.Thoughheisbetteroffnow,hestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.Thoughbetteroffnow,

hestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.3Pleasecomehereassoonasitispossible.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/asifhewantedtoseewhich

waythetaxiwent.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/astoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.B．当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。---Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?---I’dlik

eto,butIhavetohavemyworkdonefirst.C.不定式后面的省略情况一定要注意（1）Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.中国不再是以前的那个样子了。（2）---Whydidn’tyoucometotheplaybyShakes

pearelastnight?---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.